英语语法模拟试题及清晰解析答案

英语语法模拟试题及清晰解析答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.a)onb)atc)ind)for2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.a)amb)werec)bed)being3._______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.a)Whateverb)Whicheverc)Wheneverd)However4.Thisisthebook_______Ilostlastweek.a)whichb)thatc)whod)whom5.Notonly_______butalsothestudentsareinterestedinthetopic.a)heb)hisc)himd)who6.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.a)ifb)whetherc)thatd)what7._______isnodenyingthattheinternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.a)Itb)Therec)Thisd)Which8.Shewenttotheparty_______shewastired.a)becauseb)thoughc)sothatd)evenif9.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.a)towhomb)withwhomc)whod)that10._______braveasoldieris,hecannotovercomenature.a)Howeverb)Nomatterhowc)Nomatterhowmuchd)Themore二、改错1.Shedoesn'tknowifthetrainwillarriveontimeornot.2.Heisinterestedinplaysandwatchingmovies.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhydidtheytalkduringthelesson.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesthisfilm.5.Todothisworkwell,mucheffortisneeded.6.Hewenttothebankforexchangesomemoney.7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.8.Theyaretoomanypeopletofinishthejobintime.9.Thechild,whosemotherisill,istakencareofbyhisgrandmother.10.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetoldhimthetruth.三、句子翻译1.他虽然很忙，但仍然坚持每天锻炼。2.考试结果出来了，你通过了，真为你高兴！3.我们应该尊重每个人的意见，即使我们不同意它。4.请告诉我你明天晚上是否有空，我们可以一起去看电影。5.那座古老的桥是本地的历史遗迹，吸引了众多游客。四、短文填空Lastweekend,myfamily_______(1)_______tothecountrysideforadaytrip.Theweatherwasbeautiful,_______(2)_______wedecidedtovisitanearbylake.We_______(3)_______therebycarandenjoyedthefreshairandgreenscenery.MysisterandI_______(4)_______swimminginthelake,whilemyfatherwasfishing.Ididn'tcatchanything,_______(5)_______.Wehadapicniconthegrassnearthelakeand_______(6)_______(eat)alotofdeliciousfood.Intheafternoon,we_______(7)_______backhome,feelinghappyandrelaxed.It_______(8)_______averypleasantday.五、多项选择1.Thestudent_______wasinjuredintheaccidentwassenttothehospitalimmediately.a)whob)thatc)whomd)whose2._______aboutgoingtothecinematonight?a)Areyouthinkb)Doyouthinkc)Haveyouthoughtd)Didyouthink3.Sheisinterestedin_______shereadsinhersparetime.a)whichb)thatc)whatd)how4.It'simportanttokeepabalance_______workandlife.a)amongb)betweenc)amongd)among5._______hefinishedhiswork,hewenthome.a)Assoonasb)Untilc)Befored)After6.Thebook_______Iamreadingnowisveryinteresting.a)whichb)thatc)whosed)whom7.Heis_______goodaplayer_______weare.a)as/asb)so/thatc)such/asd)as/so8._______therain,theycontinuedtheirjourney.a)Inspiteofb)Despitec)Becauseofd)Because9.Shespendstoomuchtime_______onsocialmedia.a)tositb)sittingc)sitd)sat10.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theythoughtthemoviewasgood.a)thatb)ifc)whetherd)what试卷答案一、单项选择1.c2.b3.d4.b5.a6.a7.b8.b9.c10.b二、改错1.去掉not2.改为watchinginto3.去掉did4.改为is5.改为Ittakes6.改为toexchange7.正确8.改为Thereare9.正确10.改为wouldhavetold三、句子翻译1.Althoughheisverybusy,hestillinsistsonexercisingeveryday.2.Theexamresultsareout.Youpassed,I'mreallyhappyforyou!3.Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinionevenifwedon'tagreewithit.4.Pleasetellmeifyouarefreetomorroweveningsowecangoseeamovietogether.5.Thatancientbridgeisalocalhistoricalrelicandattractsmanytourists.四、短文填空1.went2.so3.drove4.went5.either6.ate7.came8.was五、多项选择1.a2.b3.c4.b5.a6.a7.c8.a9.b10.c解析思路一、单项选择1.介词搭配：experienceinmarketing表示在市场营销方面的经验，故选c)in。2.虚拟语气：If引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主语是I，谓语动词用过去式，故选b)were。3.状语从句：However+adj/adv表示“无论多么...都...”，引导让步状语从句，修饰主句，故选d)However。4.定语从句：先行词是物Thebook，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which或that，故选a)which或b)that。5.倒装句：Notonly位于句首，引起部分倒装，主语是he，谓语动词用助动词do/does/did，故选a)he。6.状语从句：asked+宾语从句，从句应使用陈述语序，if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但if不允许位于句首，故选a)if。7.非谓语动词：Thereisnodenyingthat...是固定句型，that引导主语从句，故选b)There。8.状语从句：though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，说明尽管累了，但她去了聚会，故选b)though。9.定语从句：先行词是Theman，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用whom或that，故选a)towhom或c)that。（注意：towhom比较正式，that也可以，但此处towhom更符合口语习惯）10.状语从句：Nomatterhow+adj/adv+主句，表示“无论多么...都...”，引导让步状语从句，故选b)Nomatterhow。二、改错1."ornot"是冗余的，当"if"引导宾语从句询问是否时，通常不需要"ornot"。去掉not即可。2."interestedin"后面可以跟名词或动名词(-ing形式)。应将"watching"改为动名词"watching"。3."askedthestudentswhydidtheytalk..."中，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，"whydidtheytalk"错误，应改为"whytheytalked"。4."Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes..."中，"Notonly"放在句首引起部分倒装，谓语动词应用"do/does/did"。应将"likes"改为"like"。5."Todothisworkwell,mucheffortisneeded."中，"Todothisworkwell"是动词不定式作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。应将"isneeded"改为"isneeded"。6."Hewenttothebankforexchangesomemoney."中，"exchange"后面跟名词或动名词。应改为"exchangeforsomemoney"或"toexchangesomemoney"。根据常用搭配和句子结构，"toexchangesomemoney"更合适。7."Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknows..."句型中，当"neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。主语是"theteacher"(单数)，故谓语动词用"knows"。8."Therearetoomanypeopletofinishthejobintime."中，"too...to..."结构表示“太...以至于不能...”，主语是"Therearetoomanypeople"(复数)，不定式动词用原形"tofinish"。应将"are"改为"are"。9."Thechild,whosemotherisill,istakencareofbyhisgrandmother."句子结构正确，"whosemotherisill"是非限制性定语从句，修饰"Thechild"。10."IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetoldhimthetruth."虚拟语气表达与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去式"were"，主句用"wouldhave+过去分词"。该句结构正确。三、句子翻译1.句子包含让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，用although或though引导。主句是"heinsistsonexercising"，用insistsondoingsth结构。翻译：Althoughheisverybusy,hestillinsistsonexercisingeveryday.2.句子表达为某人高兴，常用behappyforsb结构。翻译：Theexamresultsareout.Youpassed,I'mreallyhappyforyou!3.句子包含让步状语从句，表示“即使”，用evenif或eventhough引导。主句是"weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinion"，用respectsb'sopinion结构。翻译：Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinionevenifwedon'tagreewithit.4.句子询问对方是否有空，用befree结构。提出建议用sothat引导目的状语从句。翻译：Pleasetellmeifyouarefreetomorroweveningsowecangoseeamovietogether.5.句子描述一个地方是遗迹，用isahistoricalrelic结构。句子主语是"Thatancientbridge"，地点是"anearbylake"。翻译：Thatancientbridgeisalocalhistoricalrelicandattractsmanytourists.四、短文填空1.根据句意“周末，我的家人去了乡下”，用一般过去时。主语是myfamily(复数)，动词用went。填入went。2.根据句意“天气很好，所以我们决定去湖边”，用so连接表示因果关系。填入so。3.根据句意“我们开车去了那里”，用一般过去时。主语是we(复数)，动词用drove。填入drove。4.根据句意“我和姐姐去游泳”，用一般过去时。主语是mysisterandI(复数)，动词用went。填入went。5.根据句意“我什么都没钓到”，用either表示“也不”。填入either。6.根据句意“我们在湖边的草地上野餐”，用一般过去时。主语是we(复数)，动词用ate。填入ate。7.根据句意“下午我们回来了”，用一般过去时。主语是we(复数)，动词用came。填入came。8.根据句意“那真是一个非常愉快的一天”，描述过去发生的一天，用一般过去时。主语是It(单数)，动词用was。填入was。五、多项选择1.定语从句：先行词是"Thestudent"，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who或that。a)who和c)whom都可以。Whom在从句中作宾语时使用，此处作主语，用who。b)that也可以在指人时作主语。这里a)和b)都可以，但a)更常见。2.祈使句：询问意见常用"Doyouthink..."或"Haveyouthoughtabout...?"。a)Areyouthink错误。b)Doyouthink正确。c)Haveyouthought通常用于完成时态。d)Didyouthink用于过去时间。故选b)。3.定语从句：先行词是"whatshereads"，引导词在从句中作reads的宾语，应用what。a)which指物时作主语或宾语。b)that指物时作主语或宾语。c)what指物时作主语或宾语，且符