2026~2027学年（小升初分班考）【专项训练】核心考点：阅读判断英语六年级下册人教PEP版-含答案

/【小升初分班考专项训练】核心考点：阅读判断-2026-2027学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。Onedaymyfathertoldmesomethingabouthischildhood(童年)andmyuncle’schildhood.Myfatherwasanaughtyboy,andheoftenfought(打架)withothers.Hedidn’tlikethelessonsatschool,buthewasinterestedinplantsandanimals.Sonowhehasabigandbeautifulfarm.Myunclewasquietandheseldomwentouttoplay.Hestudiedveryhardandhewasgoodatallhissubjects.Nowheisascientist.Myfathertoldme,“George,ifyouwanttobeascientistlikeyouruncle,youshouldstudyhard.Ifyouenjoythenicefieldlikeme,youshouldtrytostudymoreabouttheplantsandanimalsandlearnhowtotakecareofthem.”1．George’sfatherwasnaughtybuthewasgoodatallhissubjectsatschool.()2．George’sfatherlikedplantsandanimalswhenhewasyoung.()3．George’sunclewasquiet,sohebecameadoctor.()4．Georgewantstobeascientistlikehisuncle.()5．George’sfathertoldhissonthatheshouldstudyhardwhatever(无论什么)hewouldliketobeinthefuture.()阅读所给材料，判断正(T)误(F)。Longlongago,somepeoplehadabottleofwineamongthemandallofthemwantedtodrinkitbyhimself.So,theysetarulethateveryonewoulddrawasnakeonthegroundandthemanwhofinishedfirstwouldhavethewine.Onemanfinishedhissnakeverysoonandhewasabouttodrinkthewinewhenhesawtheotherswerestillbusydrawing,sohedecidedtodrawthefeettothesnake.However,beforehecouldfinishthefeet,anothermanfinishedandgrabbedthebottlefromhim,saying,“Whohaseverseenasnakewithfeet?”Thestoryof“Drawasnakeandaddfeettoit”tellsusgoingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.6．Longlongago,somepeoplehadtwobottlesofwineamongthem.()7．Everyonewantedtodrinkthewinebyhimself.()8．Themanwhofinishedthepicturefirstwouldhavethewine.()9．Themandecidedtodrawthefeetwhenhesawtheothersfinisheddrawing.()10．Themanwhodecidedtodrawthefeettothesnakehadthewine.()阅读短文内容，判断正误。(正确对的写T，错的写F。)Ihaveagoodfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatheris40.HeisaChineseteacher.Mymotheris38.SheisanEnglishteacher.Theyworkindifferentschools.Mysister’snameisLiFang.Sheisten.Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentclassesandgrades.Wehaveanicepictureofourfamily.It’sonthewall.Look!Ourfatherandmotherareinthechairs,andwetwostandbehindthem.11．MysisterandIareinthesamegrade.()12．MysisterandIaretwins.()13．LiFangisinClassThree,GradeOne.IaminClassThree,GradeTwo.()14．MyfatherandmotherareEnglishteachersindifferentschools.()15．Inthepicture,theystandbehindthedoor.()阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断信息正误。用“T”表示正确，用“F”表示错误。Lastweekend,ItookmyfriendstoLaoSheTeahouse.Westayedthereformorethanfourhours.Hereisabooklet(小册子)wegotfromtheteahouse.Let’sreadittogether.TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.ThestorytakesplaceinBeijing.IttellsthelifeofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahousefromthe1890stothe1950s.ItshowsusthechangesinChinesesociety(社会).NowyoucanstillseethisplayinBeijing.“LaoShe”isapenname.HisrealnameisShuQingchun.Hewrotemanyplaysandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives.Sohewasnamed“People’sArtist”inChina.Asyoucansee,thisteahouseisnamedafterLaoShe,becausehisworksshowreadersthetraditionalcultureinBeijing.AtLaoSheTeahouse,youcanenjoyteaaswellasdeliciousBeijingfoodwithyourfriends.ItisthebestplaceforyoutowatchBeijingOperaandFaceChanging!LaoSheTeahousealwayswelcomesyou!IfyouareinterestedinBeijingculturejustlikeus,pleasegothere.LaoSheTeahouseisthe“VisitingCard”ofBeijing!16．TeahouseisafamousplaywrittenbyLaoShe.()17．Youcan’tseetheplayTeahouseinBeijingnow.()18．LaoShewrotemanyplaysandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives.()19．LaoShe’sworksshowreadersthetraditionalcultureinBeijing.()20．ThebookletisaboutBeijingOperaanddeliciousBeijingfood.()阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否正确，对的写T，错的写F。

Thisisthefoodpyramid.Followthis,itcanmakeyouhealthy.Atthebottomarebread,riceandnoodles.Abovethemarevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldhavealotofthembecausetheyhavevitamins.

Sweetfoodisatthetop.It’snice,butitisnotgoodforyourteeth.Eatonlyalittlesweetfoodeveryday.Eggs,meat,fishandmilkarebelowthesweetfood.Youcanhavesomemeatandfishinyourmeals.Youcanalsohaveafeweggseveryweek.Milkisgoodforyourbody.Youcanhavesomemilkeveryday.21．Weshouldeatlotsofvegetablesandfruitbecausetheyhavevitamins.()22．Weneedtoeatalotofeggs.()23．Sweetfoodisgoodforourbody.()24．Wecaneatmuchmeatandfishinameal.()25．Havingahealthydietisgoodforourhealth.()根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确对的写T，错的写F。Life’sSeasonsLifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoungitwasthespringofmylife.

Iplayedalot.Istartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.SomedaysIfelthappyandsomedaysIdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.Ihadachild,Ididnothavetimetothink.

EverydayIwasbusy.Thenthedaysbecameshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasastudent.

Myhomewasmuchquieter.Iwasabout45yearsold.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruit.Nowthedaysbecomeshorterandcolder,wintercomes.

Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.26．Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.()27．Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.()28．Thewriter’slifewasnotverybusywhenhewasabout45yearsold.()29．Thewriterlikeshisautumn.()阅读短文，正确的填T，错误的填F。ItwasBen’sbirthdayyesterday.Therewasabigbirthdaycakeonthedesk.Andtherearetwelvecandles(蜡烛)onthecake.DamingplayedthepianoandSimonplayedtheguitar.Bengotlotsofpresentsfromhisfamilyandfriends.TomgaveBenanewpen.NancygavehimaCD．Maomaogavehimacard.ThentheysangthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoutoBen.Benwasveryhappy.30．Thechildrenhadapicnic.()31．Therewasasmallbirthdaycakeonthedesk.()32．Benwastwelveyearsoldyesterday.()33．DamingplayedthepianoandSimonplayedtheguitar.()34．ThentheysangthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoutoBen.()阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)正确。Amanhasabird.Itisveryclever.Everydaythemanspeakstothebird.“Hello!”hesays.“Hello!”thebirdanswers.“Whatareyoudoing?”saystheman.“Whatareyoudoing?”saysthebird.Oneday,themanwasnotathome.Athief(小偷)camein.Hewastakingmanythings.“Hello!”thethiefheardthebird’swords.“Whatareyoudoing?”Thethiefwasveryafraid,sohedidnottakeanythingandranoutofthehousequickly.35．Themanteachesthebirdtosingasong.()36．Thebirdcansay“Whatareyoudoing?”.()37．Themanspeakstothebirdeveryday.()38．Apolicemancameintothehouseoneday.()39．Thethieftookalotofthingsfromtheman’shouse.()根据短文内容判断正误，正确选T，错误选F。MynameisJack.I’mgoingtoCangxiMiddleSchoolthisSeptember.I’mgoingtosaygoodbyetomyprimaryschoolsoon.Ihadaveryhappytimeatschool.AndImadesomegoodfriends.TheyareJerry,TomandSam.I’mverysadtoleave(离开)them.IthinkIwillmissthem.Atthesametime,I’mveryhappyandexcitedtogotoanewschool,becausewearegoingtolearnlotsofnewthingsinmiddleschool.IlikeMaths,HistoryandGeography.Mathsismyfavouritesubject.Iwillkeeponpractisingandbebetteratit.AndIthinkIwillgobacktomyprimaryschoolsometime!40．JackisgoingtoCangxiMiddleSchool.()41．JerryisJack’sgoodfriend.()42．Jackishappyandexcitedtoleavehisprimaryschool.()43．GeographyisJack’sfavouritesubject.()44．Jackwillgobacktohisprimaryschoolsometime.()阅读下面短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。LzmirisafamousandimportantcityinthewestofTurkey(土耳其).Itisbesidetheseaandit’sverybeautiful.TherearealotofthingstodoandseeinLzmir!Trythis.

Visitthefamous100-year-oldClockTower.WalkaroundtheAgora,averyoldmarketplacefromthetimewhenLzmirwascalledSmyrna.Doyoulikeshopping?Kemeraltiisagreatmarket,youcanbuylotsofTurkishcraftstotakehomewithyou,butyoucanalsobuyfood,likefish(fishinTurkeyisfantastic!).HavealookatHavraStreet,too.Attheendoftheday,walkalongtheseafrontwheretherearealotofcoffeeshops,youcansitandhaveadrink,andwatchthesunset.It’sbeautiful!45．LzmirisafamousandimportantcityintheeastofTurkey.()46．Thefamous100-year-oldClockToweriscalledSmyrna.()47．Kemeraltiisagreatmarket,youcanbuylotsofTurkishcraftstotakehomewithyouexcept(除了)food.()48．Youcanwalkalongtheseafrontandwatchthesunsetinthecoffeeshops.()49．Lzmirhasaverybeautifulseasightseeing.()

《【小升初分班考专项训练】核心考点：阅读判断-2026-2027学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案1．F2．T3．F4．F5．T【导语】本文介绍了George父亲讲述自己与兄弟的童年经历，向儿子说明不同职业道路需要的学习方向。1．句意：George的父亲很调皮但在学校所有科目都很好。根据“Hedidn’tlikethelessonsatschool,buthewasinterestedinplantsandanimals.”可知George的父亲不喜欢学校的课程，但是对植物和动物感兴趣，故答案为F。2．句意：George的父亲年轻时喜欢动植物。根据“Hedidn’tlikethelessonsatschool,buthewasinterestedinplantsandanimals.”可知George的父亲不喜欢学校的课程，但是对植物和动物感兴趣，故答案为T。3．句意：George的叔叔很安静，所以他成为了医生。根据“Nowheisascientist.”可知George的叔叔成为了科学家，故答案为F。4．句意：George想成为像叔叔一样的科学家。根据“Myfathertoldme,‘George,ifyouwanttobeascientistlikeyouruncle,youshouldstudyhard.Ifyouenjoythenicefieldlikeme,youshouldtrytostudymoreabouttheplantsandanimalsandlearnhowtotakecareofthem.’”可知未明确George的意愿，故答案为F。5．句意：George的父亲告诉儿子无论未来想成为什么都要努力学习。根据最后一段父亲对不同职业路径的学习要求可知无论未来想成为什么都要努力学习，故答案为T。6．F7．T8．T9．F10．F【导语】本文描述的是寓言故事《画蛇添足》。6．句意：很久很久以前，有些人有两瓶酒。根据短文“Longlongago,somepeoplehadabottleofwineamongthemwantedtodrinkitbyhimself.”可知很久以前，一些人有一瓶酒，而不是两瓶酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。7．句意：每个人都想独自喝这瓶酒。根据短文“Longlongago,somepeoplehadabottleofwineamongthemandallofthemwantedtodrinkitbyhimself.”可知所有人都想独自喝那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。8．句意：第一个画完画的人可以得到这瓶酒。根据短文“So,theysetarulethateveryonewoulddrawasnakeonthegroundandthemanwhofinishedfirstwouldhavethewine.”可知先画完蛇的人可以得到那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。9．句意：当这个男人看到其他人画完了的时候，他决定给画添上脚。根据短文“Onemanfinishedhissnakeverysoonandhewasabouttodrinkthewinewhenhesawtheotherswerestillbusydrawing,sohedecidedtodrawthefeettothesnake.”可知一个人看到其他人还在忙着画蛇时决定给蛇画脚，而不是看到其他人画完了才决定画脚，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。10．句意：那个决定给蛇画上脚的男人得到了这瓶酒。根据短文“However,beforehecouldfinishthefeet,anothermanfinishedandgrabbedthebottlefromhim,saying,Whohaseverseenasnakewithfeet?”可知给蛇画脚的那个人没有得到酒，另一个人先画完拿走了酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为F。11．F12．F13．F14．F15．F【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的家人。11．句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)和我在相同的年级。根据文中“Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentclassesandgrades.”可知作者和姐姐(妹妹)不在同一个年级，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。12．句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)和我是双胞胎。文中没有任何信息表明作者和姐姐(妹妹)是双胞胎，且提到姐姐(妹妹)十岁，也未提及两人年龄相同，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。13．句意：李芳在一年级三班。我在二年级三班。根据文中“Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentclassesandgrades.”可知作者和姐姐(妹妹)不虽然在不同的年级和班级，但并没有说是在句中的年级和班级，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。14．句意：我的父亲和母亲是在不同学校的英语老师。根据文中“Myfatheris40.HeisaChineseteacher.Mymotheris38.SheisanEnglishteacher.”可知作者的父亲是语文老师，不是英语老师，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。15．句意：在图片中，他们站在门后面。根据文中“Ourfatherandmotherareinthechairs,andwetwostandbehindthem.”可知他们是站在父母后面，而不是门后面，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。16．T17．F18．T19．T20．F【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆。16．句意：《茶馆》是老舍写的一部著名戏剧。根据“TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.”可知《茶馆》是老舍写的其中一部作品，故答案为T。17．句意：你现在在北京看不到戏剧《茶馆》了。根据“NowyoucanstillseethisplayinBeijing.”可知我们现在仍然可以在北京看到这部戏剧，故答案为F。18．句意：老舍写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇小说。根据“Hewrotemanyplaysandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives.”可知老舍写了很多关于人们生活的戏剧和短篇小说，故答案为T。19．句意：老舍的作品向读者展示了北京的传统文化。根据“Asyoucansee,thisteahouseisnamedafterLaoShe,becausehisworksshowreadersthetraditionalcultureinBeijing.”可知老舍的作品反映了北京传统文化，故答案为T。20．句意：这本小册子是关于京剧和美味的北京菜的。根据“AtLaoSheTeahouse,youcanenjoyteaaswellasdeliciousBeijingfoodwithyourfriends.ItisthebestplaceforyoutowatchBeijingOperaandFaceChanging!”可知在老舍茶馆我们可以享受北京美食和观看京剧，故答案为F。21．T22．F23．F24．F25．T【导语】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔。21．题干句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们含有维生素。根据“Abovethemarevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldhavealotofthembecausetheyhavevitamins.”可知我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们含有维生素，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。22．题干句意：我们需要吃很多鸡蛋。根据“Youcanalsohaveafeweggseveryweek.”可知每周吃几个鸡蛋就可以了，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。23．题干句意：甜食对我们的身体有好处。根据“Sweetfoodisatthetop.It’snice,butitisnotgoodforyourteeth.”可知甜食对我们的身体并非有好处，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。24．题干句意：我们可以一顿饭吃很多肉和鱼。根据“Youcanhavesomemeatandfishinyourmeals.”可知我们可以一顿饭吃一些肉和鱼，不是吃很多肉和鱼，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。25．题干句意：健康的饮食对我们的健康有好处。根据“Thisisthefoodpyramid.Followthis,itcanmakeyouhealthy.”可知健康的饮食对我们的健康有好处，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。26．F27．F28．T29．T【导语】本文将人生比作四季，作者描述了自己不同年龄阶段对应的季节：童年是春天，二十多岁是夏天，45岁左右是秋天，现在老年是冬天。每个阶段有不同的生活状态和感受。26．句意：作者小时候总是很快乐。作家有一个种着花的花园。当作家大约45岁的时候，他的生活并不繁忙。作家喜欢他的秋天。根据“WhenIwasyoung...SomedaysIfelthappyandsomedaysIdidn’t.”可知有时候快乐，有时候不快乐，所以作者并非总是快乐，故答案为F。27．句意：作者有一个种着花的花园。根据“Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.”可知这里是用花来比喻自己的成长，并没有提到作者真的有花园或种花，故答案为F。28．句意：当作者大约45岁的时候，他的生活并不繁忙。根据“Iwasabout45yearsold.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.Ihadmoretime.”可知作者大约45岁的时候开始走得更慢，有更多时间，说明此时不像之前那么忙碌，故答案为T。29．句意：作者喜欢他的秋天。根据“Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruit,”可知树木变色、结出美味果实的美丽时光，并提到有更多时间，因此推断他喜欢这个阶段，故答案为T。30．F31．F32．T33．T34．T【导语】本文主要介绍了本的生日是怎样过的。30．题干句意：孩子们去野餐。根据短文内容可知孩子们没有去野餐，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。31．题干句意：桌子上有一个小的生日蛋糕。根据“Therewasabigbirthdaycakeonthedesk.”可知桌子上有一个大的生日蛋糕，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。32．题干句意：本昨天12岁了。根据“Andtherearetwelvecandles(蜡烛)onthecake.”可知本昨天12岁了，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。33．题干句意：大明弹钢琴，西蒙弹吉他。根据“DamingplayedthepianoandSimonplayedtheguitar.”可知大明弹钢琴，西蒙弹吉他，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。34．题干句意：然后他们为本唱生日快乐歌。根据“ThentheysangthesongHappyBirthdaytoYou toBen.”可知然后他们为本唱生日快乐歌，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。35．F36．T37．T38．F39．F【导语】本文讲了鸟的事情。35．句意：那人教鸟唱歌。根据第一段可知那人教鸟说话，故答案为F。36．句意：小鸟会说“你在干什么？”。根据““Whatareyoudoing?”saysthebird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。37．句意：这个人每天都和鸟说话。根据“Everydaythemanspeakstothebird.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。38．句意：