人教版八年级上册英语完形阅读语法专项训练试卷

人教版八年级上册英语完形阅读语法专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearLiHua,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteholiday,theSpringFestival.It'sthemostimportantholidayinChina,usuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.Manypeoplethinkthefestivalmeansfamilyreunion.MyfamilyalwaysgetstogetheronNewYear'sEve.Wehaveabigmealwithtraditionalfoodslikedumplingsandfish.Thefishsymbolizesplenty,andthedumplingslooklikeChinese元宝.Afterthemeal,wewatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.It'sveryinterestingwithlotsofperformances.Later,myparentsgivememoneyinredenvelopes.It'sexciting!Wealsosetofffirecrackersanddecorateourhousewithredpapercuttingsandcouplets.Redisveryimportantduringthefestivalbecauseitmeansgoodluck.Duringthefestival,wevisitourrelativesandfriends.Wesay"HappyNewYear"andgetblessings.SometimesweplaygameslikeChinesechessorcardstogether.IlovetheSpringFestivalbecauseit'shappyandcolorful.Ihopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.1.Accordingtothepassage,theSpringFestivalisusuallyin______.(A)March(B)April(C)JanuaryorFebruary(D)December2.Whatdoesthewriter'sfamilydoonNewYear'sEve?(A)Theywatchmoviesathome.(B)Theyhaveabigmealtogether.(C)Theygotothepark.(D)Theyvisittheirneighbors.3.Whatdoesthefishsymbolizeaccordingtothepassage?(A)Happiness(B)Family(C)Plenty(D)Luck4.Whatareredenvelopesusuallyusedforduringthefestival?(A)Todecoratethehouse(B)Tosetofffirecrackers(C)Togivemoneytorelativesandfriends(D)Toplaygames5.ThewriterthinkstheSpringFestivalis______.(A)boring(B)sad(C)happyandcolorful(D)quiet6.Whatisthemeaningof"couplets"mentionedinthepassage?(A)Redenvelopes(B)Firecrackers(C)Traditionalfoods(D)Redpapercuttingswrittenonbothsides7.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutChineseculture?(A)Chinesepeopledon'tlikeholidays.(B)Redcolorisnotimportant.(C)Familyreunionisveryimportant.(D)Peopleonlyeatfishduringthefestival.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatactivitydothewriterandtheirrelativessometimesdotogether?(A)Watchingbasketballgames(B)PlayingChinesechessorcards(C)Swimmingintheriver(D)Singinganddancing9.Whatdoesthewriterhope?(A)Hisrelativesgivehimmoremoney.(B)HecanexperiencetheSpringFestival.(C)Thefestivalisshorter.(D)HecanwatchmoreperformancesonTV.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)Howtosetofffirecrackerssafely.(B)Howtomakeredpapercuttings.(C)Thewriter'sfavoriteholiday,theSpringFestival.(D)ThehistoryoftheSpringFestival.第二部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Mr.Brownisateacher.HeworksinaschoolinLondon.Helikeshisjobverymuchbecauseheloveschildren.Everyday,hegoestoschoolearly.Heprepareshislessonsandcheckshisstudents'homework.Hisclassisveryinteresting.Heoftentellsstoriesandusespicturestohelpstudentsunderstandnewknowledge.Thestudentslikehislessonsbecausetheyarefunandeasytolearn.Afterclass,Mr.Brownsometimesplaysbasketballwithhisstudents.HealsooftenhelpsthemwiththeirEnglishproblems.Hethinksit'simportanttotalkwithstudentsandknowabouttheirlives.Inhissparetime,hereadsbooksandwatchessportsgamesonTV.Heisveryhealthybecauseheexerciseseveryday.Lastmonth,Mr.Brownwassickforafewdays.Hehadabadcold.Hisstudentswereveryworriedabouthim.Theysenthimmanycardsandmessages.Whenhecamebacktoschool,theygavehimwarmhugs.Mr.Brownfeltveryhappyandthankful.Heloveshisstudentsmorethanever.根据短文内容，判断下列说法是否正确。正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。11.Mr.BrownworksinaschoolinNewYork.F12.Mr.Browndoesn'tlikehisjobbecausehedoesn'tlikechildren.F13.Mr.Brownprepareshislessonsandcheckshomeworkeveryday.T14.Mr.Brown'sstudentsthinkhislessonsareboring.F15.Mr.Brownplaysbasketballwithhisstudentseveryday.F16.Mr.Brownonlyreadsbooksinhissparetime.F17.Mr.Brownwassickforaweek.F18.Thestudentsdidn'tcareaboutMr.Brownwhenhewassick.F19.Mr.Brownreceivedwarmhugsfromhisstudents.T20.Mr.Brownloveshisstudentsafterhecamebacktoschool.T阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Lilyisastudent.ShelivesinasmalltownnearBeijing.Sheisamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Shepracticeseveryafternoonafterschool.HerdreamistoplayintheNationalTeamoneday.LastSaturday,Lilyhadagame.HerteamplayedagainstClassFive.Atthebeginningofthegame,Lilyplayedverywell.Shemadetwopoints.However,inthesecondhalf,shemadeamistakeandlosttheball.Herteamlostthegame2-3.Lilywasverysad.Hercoachtoldher,"Don'tbesad.Everyonemakesmistakes.Learnfromthemandpracticeharder."Lilylistenedtohercoach.Shefeltbetter.Nowshepracticesevenharder.Shebelievesshecanbebetterandmaybeonedayherdreamwillcometrue.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.WheredoesLilylive?A(A)NearBeijing(B)InBeijing(C)NearShanghai(D)InShanghai22.WhatdoesLilydoeveryafternoonafterschool?B(A)Sheplayscomputergames.(B)Shepracticesbasketball.(C)Shestudiesathome.(D)Shevisitsherfriends.23.WhatisLily'sdream?C(A)Tobeateacher(B)Tobeadoctor(C)ToplayintheNationalTeam(D)Toliveinabigcity24.WhodidLily'steamplayagainstlastSaturday?D(A)ClassOne(B)ClassTwo(C)ClassThree(D)ClassFive25.HowmanypointsdidLily'steamlose?B(A)1(B)3(C)2(D)526.HowdidLilyfeelafterthegame?A(A)Sad(B)Happy(C)Tired(D)Excited27.WhatdidLily'scoachtellher?C(A)Sheshouldgiveupbasketball.(B)Shewasthebestplayer.(C)Sheshouldlearnfromhermistakesandpracticeharder.(D)Shedidn'tneedtopracticemore.28.HowdoesLilyfeelnow?B(A)Sheisstillsad.(B)Shefeelsbetter.(C)Sheistired.(D)Sheisbored.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D(A)Lilydoesn'twanttopracticehard.(B)It'seasytoloseagame.(C)Makingmistakesisnotgood.(D)Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesandnevergiveup.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?C(A)Lily'sDailyLife(B)ABasketballGame(C)LilyandHerDream(D)ACoach'sAdvice第三部分语法专项单项选择31.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayevenings.(A)in(B)on(C)at(D)for32.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.(A)top(B)roof(C)floor(D)side33.Sheis______interestinggirl.Wealllikeher.(A)an(B)a(C)the(D)/34.Canyoutellme______timeitis?(A)what(B)which(C)that(D)this35.Thecatissleeping______thetable.(A)in(B)on(C)at(D)under36.Idon'tknow______aboutthemathproblem.(A)something(B)anything(C)nothing(D)everything37.Thisis______difficultbook,butIwillfinishit.(A)a(B)an(C)/(D)the38.MyparentsarewatchingTV______thelivingroom.(A)at(B)in(C)on(D)for39.Hewenttothepark______hisparentslastweekend.(A)with(B)for(C)at(D)by40.Thereis______appleonthetree.(A)a(B)an(C)some(D)any41.Wehaveameeting______Mondaymorning.(A)on(B)at(C)in(D)of42.Thisis______Ilive.(A)theplace(B)where(C)theway(D)how43.Whatabout______awalkafterschool?(A)do(B)does(C)doing(D)did44.Mysisteris______doctor.Sheworksinahospital.(A)a(B)an(C)the(D)/45.Look!Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground.(A)in(B)on(C)at(D)under46.Isthere______milkinthefridge?(A)any(B)some(C)many(D)much47.Thisboxis______heavyformetocarry.(A)too(B)so(C)very(D)much48.Sheis______Englishteacher.SheteachesusEnglish.(A)a(B)an(C)the(D)/49.Idon'thave______money,soIcan'tbuythebook.(A)any(B)some(C)many(D)much50.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.(A)many(B)much(C)a(D)an完成句子51.Pleasebequiet______theclassroom.52.What'sthetime______now?53.Myfatherisaworker.Heworks______afactory.54.Sheis______student.Shestudiesveryhard.55.Thereis______waterinthebottle.56.Iwanttobuy______apple.57.Let'sgo______apicnicthisweekend.58.Heisill.Heisinthehospital.59.Thisis______difficultproblem.60.Thereare______birdsinthetree.用所给动词的适当形式填空61.Look!Thebirds(fly)______inthesky.62.Myparents(go)______tothecinemalastnight.63.We(have)______Englishclassthisafternoon.64.Thestudents(listen)______totheteachercarefully.65.I(be)______ateachernextyear.66.He(notwatch)______TVeveryday.67.They(go)______swimmingnextmonth.68.Whattime______yoursister(get)______upeverymorning?69.We(notplay)______basketballonMonday.70.There(be)______manypeopleatthepartytonight.句型转换71.Myfriendlikesplayingthepiano.(对划线部分提问)What______yourfriendlikedoing?72.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(改为同义句)Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.73.Thecatissleepingunderthechair.(对划线部分提问)Where______thecatsleeping?74.Sheboughtanewbikeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)What______shebuyyesterday?75.Theywillhaveapartynextweekend.(对划线部分提问)What______theydonextweekend?第四部分书面表达Writeashortpassage(about60words)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Youcanwriteaboutwhatyouliketodointhatseasonandwhyyoulikeit.试卷答案第一部分完形填空1.C解析：根据文章第一句"It'susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary."可知。2.B解析：根据文章第三句"Wehaveabigmealwithtraditionalfoodslikedumplingsandfish."可知。3.C解析：根据文章第四句"Thefishsymbolizesplenty..."可知。4.C解析：根据文章第四段第一句"Wealsosetofffirecrackersanddecorateourhouse...Myparentsgivememoneyinredenvelopes."可知。5.C解析：根据文章最后一句"IlovetheSpringFestivalbecauseit'shappyandcolorful."可知。6.D解析：根据文章第五段"Wealsosetofffirecrackersanddecorateourhousewithredpapercuttingsandcouplets."可知couplets指的是redpapercuttingswrittenonbothsides。7.C解析：根据全文内容，特别是关于鱼和红包的象征意义以及家人团聚的描述，可以看出家庭团聚在中国文化中非常重要。8.B解析：根据文章第五段"SometimesweplaygameslikeChinesechessorcardstogether."可知。9.B解析：根据文章最后一句"Ihopeyoucanexperienceitoneday."可知。10.C解析：文章主要围绕作者为什么喜欢春节展开叙述，介绍了春节的习俗和意义，故C选项最能概括主旨。第二部分阅读理解11.F解析：文章第一句明确指出Mr.BrownworksinaschoolinLondon，而不是NewYork。12.F解析：文章第二句"Helikeshisjobverymuchbecauseheloveschildren."说明他喜欢孩子，也喜欢他的工作。13.T解析：文章第二段前两句明确提到他每天上班后备课和检查作业。14.F解析：文章第三段"Thestudentslikehislessonsbecausetheyarefunandeasytolearn."说明学生觉得他的课有趣且容易学。15.F解析：文章第三段提到"Afterclass,Mr.Brownsometimesplaysbasketballwithhisstudents."，表示有时，不是每天。16.F解析：文章第三段提到"Inhissparetime,hereadsbooksandwatchessportsgamesonTV."，说明他还看体育比赛。17.F解析：文章第四段提到"Mr.Brownwassickforafewdays."，只有几天，不是一周。18.F解析：文章第四段提到"Thestudentswereveryworriedabouthim.Theysenthimmanycardsandmessages."，说明学生们很关心他。19.T解析：文章第四段最后一句提到"Mr.Brownfeltveryhappyandthankful.Heloveshisstudentsmorethanever."，并提到学生给了他温暖的拥抱。20.T解析：文章第四段最后一句提到"Heloveshisstudentsmorethanever."，说明他在回来后更加爱他的学生。21.A解析：文章第一段第一句"LilylivesinasmalltownnearBeijing."提供了信息。22.B解析：文章第一段第二句"Sheisamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Shepracticeseveryafternoonafterschool."提供了信息。23.C解析：文章第一段第三句"HerdreamistoplayintheNationalTeamoneday."提供了信息。24.D解析：文章第二段第三句"HerteamplayedagainstClassFive."提供了信息。25.B解析：文章第二段第四句"Herteamlostthegame2-3."提供了信息。26.A解析：文章第二段第五句"Lilywasverysad."提供了信息。27.C解析：文章第二段第六句"Hercoachtoldher,'Don'tbesad.Everyonemakesmistakes.Learnfromthemandpracticeharder.'"提供了信息。28.B解析：文章第二段最后一句"Lilylistenedtohercoach.Shefeltbetter."提供了信息。29.D解析：文章第二段最后一句以及教练的话都体现了从错误中学习，永不放弃的精神。30.C解析：文章主要围绕Lily和她的梦想展开，包括她的训练、比赛经历以及她的梦想，故C选项最符合标题。第三部分语法专项单项选择31.B解析：表示在星期几的晚上，用介词on。32.A解析：表示在桌子的顶部，用介词on。33.A解析：元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用定冠词an。34.A解析：疑问词what用于问时间。35.B解析：表示在物体的表面上，用介词on。36.B解析：不知道某事用anything。37.B解析：元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用定冠词an。38.B解析：表示在室内某个房间，用介词in。39.A解析：表示和某人一起去，用介词with。40.B解析：aapple指一个苹果，apple以元音音素开头。41.A解析：表示在星期几的上午，用介词on。42.B解析：Thisis+地点状语，where引导名词性从句，表示“我在这里住”。43.C解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?是固定搭配，提议做某事。44.A解析：adoctor指一名医生，doctor以辅音音素开头。45.B解析：表示在具体的物体表面上，用介词on。46.A解析：any用于否定句和疑问句中。47.A解析：too...to...结构，太...不能...。48.A解析：aEnglishteacher指一名英语老师，teacher以辅音音素开头。49.A解析：Idon'thaveanymoney是否定句，用any。50.A解析：many用于修饰可数名词复数，students是可数名词复数。完成句子51.in解析：bequietintheclassroom表示在教室里保持安静。52.what解析：what'sthetime?是固定疑问句，用来问时间。53.at解析：atafactory表示在一家工厂工作。54.an解析：aninterestinggirl指一个有趣的女孩，girl以元音音素开头。55.some解析：somewater指一些水。56.an解析：anapple指一个苹果，apple以元音音素开头。57.go解析：Let'sgoonapicnic是提议去野餐，动词用原形。58.in解析：inthehospital表示在医院里。59.a解析：adifficultproblem指一个困难的问题，problem以元音音素开头。60.are解析：there