2026年初中英语词汇积累专项训练试卷

2026年初中英语词汇积累专项训练试卷1.ThenewEnglishtextbookforGrade8in2026includesaunitfocusedondailyroutines.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence"______youusuallyhavebreakfast?"?A.TimeB.ActivityC.ScheduleD.Habit（解析：本题考查第7单元核心词汇"schedule"的用法。根据语境"______youusuallyhavebreakfast?"，需填入表示"时间安排"的词，故选C。A项"time"意为"时间"，但缺少"安排"概念；B项"activity"意为"活动"；D项"habit"意为"习惯"，均不符合句意。）2.Inthevocabularysectionofthe2026juniorhighEnglishexam,studentsareaskedtomatchtheverb"toclean"withitspasttenseform.Whichoptioniscorrect?A.CleanedB.CleaningC.CleansD.Cleared（解析：本题考查第8单元动词时态知识。动词"clean"的过去式需加"-ed"，故选A。B项为现在分词；C项为第三人称单数形式；D项"cleared"意为"清除"，与原词不同。）3.The2026Englishcurriculumemphasizesidioms.Whichofthesephrasesmeans"tobeinaverybadmood"?A.TobeinahurryB.TobeinarushC.TobeinabadmoodD.Tobeinahurry（解析：本题考查第9单元固定搭配。正确答案为C项，"inabadmood"是固定表达，意为"心情不好"；A、B、D项均为"匆忙"的意思，与题意不符。）4.Whentranslating"他每天早上都跑步"，whichEnglishwordshouldbeusedfor"每天"？A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.EverydayD.Sometimes（解析：本题考查第10单元日常表达。中文"每天"对应英文"everyday"作状语，故选C。A项"always"意为"总是"；B项"usually"意为"通常"；D项"sometimes"意为"有时"，均不合适。）5.TheEnglishteacherin2026asksstudentstofillintheblank:"I______gotothelibraryafterschoolyesterday."Whichwordismostappropriate?A.WillB.WouldC.ShouldD.Shouldn’t（解析：本题考查第11单元时态。根据"yesterday"判断为一般过去时，故选A项"will"表示过去将来时。B项"would"用于虚拟语气；C、D项为情态动词，不符合语境。）6.The2026juniorhighEnglishtextbookincludesaunitonfood.Whichwordmeans"asmallpieceofbreadorcake"?A.SliceB.PieceC.CrustD.Snack（解析：本题考查第12单元名词辨析。正确答案为B项"piece"，意为"一块"；A项"slice"指"一片"；C项"crust"意为"面包皮"；D项"snack"指"零食"，与题意不符。）7.Inthe2026Englishexam,studentsareaskedtoidentifythecorrectformof"interest"inthesentence"Shehasagreat______inmusic."A.InterestB.InterestsC.InterestedD.Interested（解析：本题考查第13单元名词用法。根据介词"haveagreat"需用名词形式，故选A项"interest"。B项为复数；C、D项为形容词，不符合搭配。）8.TheEnglishtextbookfor2026includesaunitontravel.Whichphrasemeans"totravelsomewhereforaholiday"?A.TogoonatripB.TotakeavacationC.TogoonajourneyD.Totravelforwork（解析：本题考查第14单元动词短语。正确答案为B项"takeavacation"，意为"度假"；A项"goonatrip"指"旅行"；C项"goonajourney"指"远行"；D项"travelforwork"指"出差"，与题意不符。）9.The2026Englishcurriculumintroducesphrasalverbs.Whichofthesemeans"tomakesomethingbetter"?A.ToimproveB.ToincreaseC.TochangeD.Todecrease（解析：本题考查第15单元短语动词。正确答案为A项"improve"，意为"改善"；B项"increase"指"增加"；C项"change"指"改变"；D项"decrease"指"减少"，均不符合题意。）10.TheEnglishteacherasksstudentstocompletethesentence:"Mybrother______metotheconcertlastnight."Whichwordismostsuitable?A.TakeB.TakesC.TookD.Taken（解析：本题考查第16单元动词时态。根据"lastnight"判断为一般过去时，且主语"mybrother"是第三人称单数，故选C项"took"。A、B项为现在时；D项为过去分词，不符合语境。）11.TheEnglishtextbookfor2026includesaunitonanimals.Thewordfor"alargecatthatlivesinAfrica"is______.（参考答案：lion）（解析：本题考查第17单元动物词汇。根据描述"largecatinAfrica"判断为"lion"，意为"狮子"。）12.Inthe2026juniorhighEnglishexam,studentsareaskedtofillintheblank:"She______tothesupermarketthismorning,butsheforgotherwallet."（参考答案：went）（解析：本题考查第18单元一般过去时。根据"thismorning"判断为一般过去时，故填"went"。）13.TheEnglishcurriculumfor2026introducesidioms.Thephrase"tobeoncloudnine"meanstobeextremelyhappy.Forexample:"Shewas______afterpassingtheexam."（参考答案：oncloudnine）（解析：本题考查第19单元习语。根据句意"extremelyhappy"判断为"oncloudnine"。）14.The2026Englishtextbookincludesaunitonjobs.Apersonwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmoneyiscalleda______.（参考答案：banker）（解析：本题考查第20单元职业词汇。根据描述"helpswithmoney"判断为"banker"，意为"银行职员"。）15.TheEnglishteacherasksstudentstocompletethesentence:"I______tolearnFrench,butIdon’thaveenoughtime."（参考答案：wouldlike）（解析：本题考查第21单元情态动词。根据句意"wanttodobutnotpossible"判断为"wouldlike"，意为"想要"。）16.The2026Englishcurriculumincludesaunitonfood."______isasweetdrinkmadefromfruit."（参考答案：Juice）（解析：本题考查第22单元食物词汇。根据描述"sweetdrinkfromfruit"判断为"juice"，意为"果汁"。）17.TheEnglishtextbookfor2026introducesphrasalverbs.Thephrase"tolookforwardto"meanstobeexcitedaboutsomething.Forexample:"I______ourtriptoLondon."（参考答案：lookforwardto）（解析：本题考查第23单元短语动词。根据句意"excitedaboutsomething"判断为"lookforwardto"。）18.The2026juniorhighEnglishexamincludesaunitontravel."______isaplacewherepeoplestayforanightwhentheyaretraveling."（参考答案：Hotel）（解析：本题考查第24单元旅行词汇。根据描述"stayforanightwhentraveling"判断为"hotel"，意为"酒店"。）19.TheEnglishcurriculumfor2026includesaunitondailyroutines."I______at6:30everymorning."（参考答案：getup）（解析：本题考查第25单元日常表达。根据语境"everymorning"判断为"getup"，意为"起床"。）20.TheEnglishtextbookfor2026introducesidioms.Thephrase"tohitthebooks"meanstostudyhard.Forexample:"He______fortheexamnextweek."（参考答案：hitthebooks）（解析：本题考查第26单元习语。根据句意"studyhard"判断为"hitthebooks"。）21.Theword"library"meansaplacewherebooksarekept.Thisstatementiscorrect.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第27单元名词辨析。"library"确实是"图书馆"的意思，故判断为正确。）22.Thephrase"tobeinarush"meanstobeinahurry.Thisstatementiscorrect.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第28单元短语动词。"beinarush"和"beinahurry"意思相同，故判断为正确。）23.Theword"interest"canbebothanounandaverb.Forexample:"Hehasgreatinterestinmusic"(noun)and"Thebankgiveshighinterestonsavings"(verb).Thisstatementiscorrect.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第29单元词性转换。"interest"作名词意为"兴趣"或"利息"，作动词意为"使感兴趣"，故判断为正确。）24.Thephrase"tolookforwardto"isaphrasalverb.Thisstatementiscorrect.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第30单元短语动词。"lookforwardto"是由动词+介词组成的固定搭配，属于短语动词，故判断为正确。）25.Theword"usually"means"always".Thisstatementisincorrect.（参考答案：错误）（解析：本题考查第31单元副词辨析。"usually"意为"通常"（频率80%），"always"意为"总是"（频率100%），两者不完全相同，故判断为错误。）26.Thephrase"tohitthebooks"meanstogotobedearly.Thisstatementisincorrect.（参考答案：错误）（解析：本题考查第32单元习语。"hitthebooks"意为"努力学习"，与"去睡觉"无关，故判断为错误。）27.Theword"banker"meansapersonwhoworksinabank.Thisstatementiscorrect.（参考答案：正确）（解析：本题考查第33单元职业词汇。"banker"确实是"银行职员"的意思，故判断为正确。）28.Thephrase"tobeoncloudnine"meanstobeverysad.Thisstatementisincorrect.（参考答案：错误）（解析：本题考查第34单元习语。"beoncloudnine"意为"非常高兴"，与"悲伤"相反，故判断为错误。）29.Theword"interest"asanounalwaysreferstomoney.Thisstatementisincorrect.（参考答案：错误）（解析：本题考查第35单元名词用法。"interest"作名词可指"兴趣"或"利息"，不限于"钱"，故判断为错误。）30.Thephrase"tobeinabadmood"meanstobeveryhappy.Thisstatementisincorrect.（参考答案：错误）（解析：本题考查第36单元日常表达。"beinabadmood"意为"心情不好"，与"高兴"相反，故判断为错误。）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"interest"and"interestrate"inEnglish.（参考答案："Interest"asanouncanreferto"interestinsomething"（兴趣）or"interestonmoneysaved/invested"（利息）。"Interestrate"isaspecificpercentagethatbanksorlenderschargeforborrowingmoney.Forexample:"Theinterestrateis5%peryear."故两者含义不同，需根据上下文判断。）（解析：本题考查第37单元名词辨析。要求学生区分"interest"的两种含义及"interestrate"的概念，需结合具体语境理解。）32.Describethemeaningoftheidiom"tobeinabadmood"inyourownwords.（参考答案："Tobeinabadmood"meanstofeelangry,sad,orupset.Forexample:"Hewasinabadmoodbecausehelosthispen."故该习语形容人情绪低落或不高兴的状态。）（解析：本题考查第38单元习语理解。要求学生用自己的话解释习语含义，需掌握其情感色彩和常见用法。）33.Howwouldyouexplainthephrase"tolookforwardto"toabeginnerEnglishlearner?（参考答案："Tolookforwardto"meanstobeexcitedaboutsomethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.Forexample:"Ilookforwardtoyourbirthdaynextmonth."故该短语表达期待某事的心情。）（解析：本题考查第39单元短语动词教学。要求学生用简单语言解释短语含义，需突出其情感表达功能。）34.Whatisthedifferencebetween"usually"and"often"inEnglish?（参考答案："Usually"means"mostofthetime"(80%frequency),while"often"means"sometimes,butnotalways"(50-70%frequency).例如："Iusuallygotoschoolbybus"（经常坐公交上学）vs."IoftenwatchTVintheevening"（晚上有时看电视）。故两者表示频率不同。）（解析：本题考查第40单元副词辨析。要求学生对比两个副词的频率差异和实际用法，需掌握具体语境判断。）35.Explainhowtousethepasttenseof"clean"inasentence.（参考答案："Clean"的过去式是"cleaned"。例如："Shecleanedherroomyesterday."注意：动词过去式需根据主语人称变化，如：Hecleaned,Shecleaned,Wecleaned.故该动词过去式用于描述过去发生的动作。）（解析：本题考查第41单元动词时态。要求学生说明过去式用法，需掌握主谓一致规则和基本句型。）36.Describethemeaningoftheidiom"tohitthebooks"inareal-lifesituation.（参考答案："Tohitthebooks"meanstostudyhard,usuallyforanexam.Forexample:"Ihitthebookseverynightbeforethetest."故该习语形容人为了考试而拼命学习。）（解析：本题考查第42单元习语应用。要求学生结合生活场景解释习语含义，需理解其教育相关语境。）37.Howwouldyouexplaintheword"interest"asanountoabeginnerEnglishlearner?（参考答案："Interest"asanouncanmean"interestinsomething"（兴趣）or"interestonmoney"（利息）。例如："Hehasgreatinterestinmusic"（他对音乐很感兴趣）vs."Thebankpays3%interestonsavings"（银行支付3%的存款利息）。故该词有多种含义，需根据上下文判断。）（解析：本题考查第43单元名词多义性。要求学生解释"interest"的两种常见含义，需掌握具体语境判断。）38.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.（参考答案：Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate.Forexample:"Shereadsbooks."主语：She；谓语：readsbooks.故简单句是最基本的句子结构。）（解析：本题考查第44单元语法基础。要求学生描述简单句构成，需掌握主谓结构的基本概念。）41.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsinthebox:-他每天早上都喝咖啡。-她昨天去了图书馆。-我们周末计划去旅行。-他对音乐很感兴趣。-银行对存款支付利息。（参考答案：1.Hedrinkscoffeeeverymorning.2.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.3.Weplantotravelthisweekend.4.Hehasgreatinterestinmusic.5.Thebankpaysinterestonsavings.故需根据动词时态、名词用法和固定搭配进行翻译。）（解析：本题考查第45单元综合翻译。要求学生运用单元词汇和语法知识进行翻译，需掌握日常表达和固定结构。）42.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewordsfromtheunit:-A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?-B:I______homeworkandthenwatchTV.-A:Doyou______tothegym?-B:No,I______tothelibraryinstead.-A:______youlikesports?-B:Yes,I______toplaybasketballonweekends.（参考答案：1.do2.go3.go4.Do5.go故需根据时态和固定搭配填空。）（解析：本题考查第46单元对话填空。要求学生运用单元词汇和语法知识完成对话，需掌握日常问答和固定表达。）43.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthephrasalverbsfromtheunit:-ShewantstoimproveherEnglish.-Heisexcitedaboutthepartynextweek.-Theyneedtochangetheirplans.-Iwillnotincreasemyspending.（参考答案：1.ShewantstolookforwardtoimprovingherEnglish.2.Heislookingforwardtothepartynextweek.3.Theyneedtolookforwardtochangingtheirplans.4.Iwillnotlookforwardtoincreasingmyspending.故需根据短语动词含义改写句子。）（解析：本题考查第47单元短语动词应用。要求学生运用单元短语改写句子，需掌握固定搭配和语境转换。）44.Completethefollowingstorywithappropriatewordsfromtheunit:Lastweekend,myfamily______tothebeach.Theweather______perfect,sowe______thereallday.Intheafternoon,I______tobuildasandcastle,butit______toohard.Mybrother______metoswimintheoceaninstead.We______ontheshoreforawhile,andthenwe______home.（参考答案：1.went2.was3.stayed4.went5.was6.encouraged7.sat8.went故需根据时态和故事逻辑填空。）（解析：本题考查第48单元故事填空。要求学生运用单元词汇和语法知识完成故事，需掌握时态一致和逻辑连贯。）45.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformof"interest":-Shehasgreat______inscience.-Thebankpayshigh______onsavings.-His______inhistoryisamazing.-Theyneedtocalculatethe______ontheloan.（参考答案：1.interest2.interest3.interest4.interest故需根据名词用法填空。）（解析：本题考查第49单元名词用法。要求学生运用"interest"的两种含义填空，需掌握具体语境判断。）46.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformof"tobeinabadmood":-She______becauseshelostherphone.-He______whenhedidn’tpassthetest.-Why______youalways______whenyouwakeup?（参考答案：1.isinabadmood2.wasinabadmood3.are,inabadmood故需根据时态和主谓一致填空。）（解析：本题考查第50单元习语用法。要求学生运用习语填空，需掌握时态和主谓一致规则。）47.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformof"tolookforwardto":-I______ourtriptoParisnextmonth.-She______meetingherfriendsatthecafe.-We______theresultsoftheexamtomorrow.（参考答案：1.lookforwardto2.lookforwardto3.lookforwardto故需根据固定搭配填空。）（解析：本题考查第51单元短语动词用法。要求学生运用"lookforwardto"填空，需掌握固定搭配结构。）48.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformof"usually":-I______gotoschoolbybus.-She______watchTVintheevening.-They______playbasketballonweekends.（参考答案：1.usually2.usually3.usually故需根据副词用法填空。）（解析：本题考查第52单元副词用法。要求学生运用"usually"填空，需掌握副词位置和句型结构。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C二、填空题1.lion12.went13.oncloudnine14.banker15.wouldlike16.Juice17.lookforwardto18.Hotel19.getup20.hitthebooks三、判断题1.正确22.正确23.正确24.正确25.错误26.错误27.正确28.错误29.错误30.错误四、简答题1.参考答案："Interest"asanouncanreferto"interestinsomething"（兴趣）or"interestonmoneysaved/invested"（利息）。"Interestrate"isaspecificpercentagethatbanksorlenderschargeforborrowingmoney.Forexample:"Theinterestrateis5%peryear."故两者含义不同，需根据上下文判断。2.参考答案："Tobeinabadmood"meanstofeelangry,sad,orupset.Forexample:"Hewasinabadmoodbecausehelosthispen."故该习语形容人情绪低落或不高兴的状态。3.参考答案："Tolookforwardto"meanstobeexcitedaboutsomethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.Forexample:"Ilookforwardtoyourbirthdaynextmonth."故该短语表达期待某事的心情。4.参考答案："Usually"means"mostofthetime"(80%frequency),while"often"means"sometimes,butnotalways"(50-70%frequency).例如："Iusuallygotoschoolbybus"（经常坐公交上学）vs."IoftenwatchTVintheevening"（晚上有时看电视）。故两者表示频率不同。5.参考答案："Clean"的过去式是"cleaned"。例如："Shecleanedherroomyesterday."注意：动词过去式需根据主语人称变化，如：Hecleaned,Shecleaned,Wecleaned.故该动词过去式用于描述过去发生的动作。6.参考答案："Tohitthebooks"meanstostudyhard,usuallyforanexam.Forexample:"I