2022考研英语二模拟试卷｜名师编写

2022考研英语二模拟试卷｜名师编写一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforyears,anditsstock______isexpectedtodeclinefurther.(A)value(B)worth(C)price(D)cost2.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Despitetheheavyrain,she______insistedongoingforaruninthemorning.(A)strongly(B)firmly(C)rigidly(D)resolutely3.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.(A)reduce(B)narrow(C)diminish(D)decrease4.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheircognitiveperformance.(A)relationship(B)connection(C)correlation(D)link5.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thegovernment'seffortsto______theeconomyhavesofarfailedtoproducethedesiredresults.(A)stimulate(B)boost(C)enhance(D)promote6.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.(A)analysis(B)examination(C)overview(D)assessment7.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompany'sdecisionto______itsoperationsoverseashasraisedconcernsamongitsemployees.(A)relocate(B)transfer(C)move(D)shift8.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thenewlawisdesignedto______therightsofminoritygroupsandensuretheirfairrepresentation.(A)protect(B)safeguard(C)defend(D)shield9.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Theexperimentyielded______results,whichsurprisedtheresearchersandledtofurtherinvestigations.(A)unexpected(B)surprising(C)unforeseen(D)astonishing10.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecompany'smarket______hasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewquarters.(A)share(B)presence(C)position(D)influence二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudyrevealedthatthereisasignificant______betweenthelevelofeducationandincome.2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.3.Thegovernment'snewpolicyisintendedto______theeconomicinequalityinthecountry.4.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______andcontradictedtheinitialhypotheses.5.Thecompany'sdecisionto______itsheadquarterstoanewcitywasmetwithmixedreactions.6.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricaleventsthatledtothewar.7.Thenewlawisdesignedto______therightsofworkersandimprovetheirworkingconditions.8.Thesurveyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofexercisepeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth.9.Thegovernment'seffortsto______theeconomyhavesofarbeenunsuccessful.10.Thecompany'smarket______hasbeendecliningduetoincreasedcompetition.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheircognitiveperformance.2.Thegovernment'snewpolicyisintendedtoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.3.Thecompany'sdecisiontorelocateitsoperationsoverseashasbeenmetwithwidespreadapproval.4.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.5.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,whichsurprisedtheresearchers.6.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewquarters.7.Thegovernment'seffortstostimulatetheeconomyhavebeensuccessful.8.Thenewlawisdesignedtoprotecttherightsofminoritygroups.9.Thesurveyfoundasignificantrelationshipbetweenthelevelofeducationandincome.10.Thecompany'sdecisiontotransferitsheadquarterstoanewcitywasastrategicmove.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethemainfactorsthatcontributetoeconomicinequalityinasociety?2.Howdoestheamountofsleeppeoplegetaffecttheircognitiveperformance?3.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofrelocatingacompany'soperationsoverseas?4.Howdoesthegovernment'snewpolicyaimtoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor?5.Whatarethekeyfindingsofthestudyontherelationshipbetweenexerciseandoverallhealth?6.Howdoesthebookprovideanoverviewofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld?7.Whatarethemainobjectivesofthenewlawdesignedtoprotecttherightsofworkers?8.Howhasthecompany'smarketsharebeenaffectedbyincreasedcompetition?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Acompanyisconsideringrelocatingitsheadquarterstoanewcity.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthisdecision?2.Thegovernmenthasimplementedanewpolicytoreduceeconomicinequality.Howmightthispolicyimpactdifferentgroupsinsociety?3.Astudyhasfoundastrongcorrelationbetweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheircognitiveperformance.Whataretheimplicationsofthisfindingforindividualsandsociety?4.Theresultsofanexperimentwereunexpectedandcontradictedtheinitialhypotheses.Howshouldtheresearchersinterprettheseresults?5.Acompany'smarketsharehasbeendecliningduetoincreasedcompetition.Whatstrategiescouldthecompanyusetoimproveitsmarketposition?6.Thegovernment'seffortstostimulatetheeconomyhavebeenunsuccessful.Whataresomepossiblereasonsforthisfailure?7.Anewlawisdesignedtoprotecttherightsofworkers.Howmightthislawimpacttheemploymentmarket?8.Thecompany'sdecisiontotransferitsheadquarterstoanewcitywasmetwithmixedreactions.Whataresomeofthereasonsforthesemixedreactions?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.(A)value解析：Thecompany'sstockvalueisexpectedtodeclinefurther."Value"referstotheworthofthecompany'sstock,whichisthecorrectchoiceinthiscontext.2.(D)resolutely解析：Sheresolutelyinsistedongoingforaruninthemorning."Resolutely"meansfirmlyanddeterminedly,whichfitsthecontextbetterthantheotheroptions.3.(B)narrow解析：Thenewpolicyaimstonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor."Narrow"meanstoreducethesizeorextentofsomething,whichisappropriatehere.4.(C)correlation解析：Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheircognitiveperformance."Correlation"referstoastatisticalrelationshipbetweentwovariables,whichisthecorrectchoice.5.(A)stimulate解析：The