2025~2026学年陕西榆林市榆阳区刘千河乡中学度第二学期第二阶段素养达标测试八年级英语

2025~2026学年陕西榆林市榆阳区刘千河乡中学度第二学期第二阶段素养达标测试八年级英语一、语法选择TherewasalittleboynamedTim.Oneday,whilehe1inthepark,hesawanoldmansittingonachairsadly.Timwalkedupto2oldmanandsaid“Hello,sir.Whydoyoulooksosad?”TheoldmanlookedatTimandsaid,“Iplantedabeautifulflowerlastspring,3itstillhasn’tbloomed(开花).”Timlookedattheflowerpotandsaid,“Don’tworry,sir,flowersneedtime4.Maybeitwillbloomnextyear.”Theoldmansmiledalittleandsaid,“You’rea5boy.ButI’mgettingold,andI’mnotsureifIcanwaitthatlong.”Timthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Sir,youplantedtheflowerforyourselftoenjoy6beauty,right?Evenifyou7itbloom,you’veenjoyedtheprocessofgrowingit.That’ssomethingtobehappyabout.”TheoldmanwastouchedbyTim’swords.Herealizedthathepaidtoomuchattentiontothe8andforgotthejoyofthejourney.“You’reright,littleboy,”hesaid9abigsmile.Fromthatdayon,theoldmannolongerfeltsad.Hewatchedthelittleplantgroweveryday.Hebelievestherewill10abeautifulflowerbloomingoneday.1.A．playsB．wasplayingC．willplayD．isplaying2.A．/B．theC．aD．an3.A．andB．orC．soD．but4.A．growB．togrowC．testD．totest5.A．activeB．activelyC．kindD．kindly6.A．itB．itsC．theyD．their7.A．don’tseeB．don’tsawC．notseeD．notsaw8.A．list’sB．listC．result’sD．result9.A．aboutB．forC．withD．from10.A．isB．areC．amD．be二、完形填空Waterisoneofthemostusefulthingsontheearth.Wedrinkit,washwithitandcookwithit.However,itcanalsobe11.Thiswassomethingthathappenedtomeafewmonthsago.Itstartedasanormalschoolday.Itwassummerandthe12wasreallyhot.Wewerestudyingforourtestswhena(n)13came.Theskywentdarkandtherainstartedtobeat14againstthewindows.Thestormwentonandon.Then,therainstartedtocomethroughtheroofand15onthedesksintheclassroom.Ourbooksweregettingwet.Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.Wedidn’t16whatitwasatfirst.Then,watercameacrossthefloorofourclassroom.Theschoolwasflooded.Weallfeltvery17andsomeofthegirlsstartedtocry.MissMillerwascalm.Shetoldusalltoholdhands.Weslowlywalkedoutofthe18inalineofpeopleandcametoasafeplace.Wedidn’tleavethere19thewaterwasgone.Ourschoolwasinamess.Togetherwe20everyclassroom.Everyonefelttiredbutlucky!11.A．harmfulB．wonderfulC．truthfulD．peaceful12.A．foodB．boardC．rockD．weather13.A．lightningB．earthquakeC．stormD．fire14.A．heavilyB．slowlyC．mostlyD．hardly15.A．flyB．cryC．sleepD．fall16.A．reportB．knowC．describeD．forget17.A．proudB．excitedC．happyD．afraid18.A．windowB．museumC．groundD．classroom19.A．ifB．althoughC．untilD．while20.A．liftedupB．cleanedupC．setupD．lookedup三、阅读理解MyparentsandImovedtoEnglandtwoyearsago.I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.NowIgetusedtothelifehere.21Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.FoodInChina,ourfoodisalittlehotandsalty,butIlikeitbecauseIthinksuchkindoffoodtastesnice.IstillrememberthefirstmealthatIateatschoolinEngland.Itincludedakindofsoupthattastedterrible.Ididn’thaveitatall.22ButIalsofeltdisappointedbecausetheywerereallyawful.CustomsInChina,whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weshakehands.Iwassosurprisedwhenmyfriend’smothergavemeakisswhenIsawherforthefirsttime.23TransportWhenIwanttogosomewhereinChina,Icanridemybicycle.24Thebusesdon’tstopautomatically(自动地)liketheydoinBeijing.Ihavetoputmyhandoutandpressabutton.Socializing(社交)IrememberIwenttoafriend’shousewithabigcaketwodaysafterImovedtoEngland.25Shewastryingtobepolite,butfromherexpressionIknewthatIdidsomethingwrong.InEngland,acakeisonlygivenasagiftonsomeone’sbirthday.

A．HereinEngland,Ihavetotakeabuseverywhere.B．Ifeltsoembarrassedthatmyfacewentredatthatmoment.C．Thenafriendadvisedmetotrysomecheeseandbiscuits.D．Myfriendlookedatthecakewithastrangeexpression.E．ButIwillneverforgetmyfirstfewweeksoflivinginadifferentcountry.Havingastrongbodyandgoodmentalhealthisimportant.Recently,anewsurvey(调查)lookedintoteenagers’mentalconditionin28placesinChinaandgotanswersfrom21,500teenagers.

Doyoufeelstressed?Top3WaystoLowerStress

●Listeningtomusic

(10,007teenagers)

●Doingexercise

(6,163teenagers)

●Talkingtosomeone

(5,330teenagers)26.________mighttakepartinthesurvey.

A．Jerry,aGradeNinestudentfromAmericaB．LiHan,aGradeNinestudentfromChinaC．ChenJie,aGradeThreestudentfromFranceD．Mary,aGradeThreestudentfromEngland27.Howmanystudentsneverexperiencestressinthesurvey?

A．12,685.B．2,580.C．5,590.D．645.28.Themostpopularwaytolowerstressis________accordingtothetext.

A．talkingtosomeoneB．doingexerciseC．listeningtomusicD．readingbooksDoyouknowwhattheworld’shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereallyverybeautiful,butintermsof(就……而言)height,themostfantasticfallsintheworldareAngelFalls.TheyaredeepinthejunglesofVenezuela.FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It’sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyouwentbycar,youwouldhavetotravelforweeksthroughjungles.IfyouwentbyplanefromCaracas,acityonthesoutherncoast,itwouldtakeaboutfourhours.ThefascinatingfallsareGod’sgifttonature.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowtheywerefound.TheywerenamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937,hecrashed(坠毁)hisplanenearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundthem.AngelFallsdropnearlyakilometer(about979m)fromatable-topmountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachestheground,ithasalreadyturnedintofog.Ifyouhaveachancetovisitthem,you’llneverforgetthem!29.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bygivingexamples.30.FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFallsbecause________.

A．itisnoteasytogetthereB．thereisnohotelorrestaurantC．visitorscanonlygetthereonfootD．theticketsareveryexpensive31.WhatcanweknowaboutAngelFalls?

A．NiagaraFallsarehigherthanAngelFalls.B．AngelFallswerefoundbyapilotafteraplanecrashin1937.C．IttakesonlyafewhourstoreachAngelFallsbycarfromCaracas.D．ThewaterfromAngelFallshitsthegroundwithoutturningintofog.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheBeautyoftheWorldB．WhoFoundAngelFallsC．NiagaraFallsD．TheWorld’sHighestWaterfallDifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners—howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows:Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideatoleanforwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotputyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.Usingyourfingers:Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludepizza,sandwiches,burgers,crispsandfruits.Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.Neverlick(舔)yourplateaftereating.Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatfoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyouneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lean”inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A．欣赏B．张贴C．租借D．倾斜34.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodtablemannersinEngland?

A．Eatinganorangewithfingers.B．Lickingyourplateaftereating.C．Reachingoversomeone’splateforsomething.D．Talkingwithyourmouthfulloffood.35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?

A．Sayingsorrymeanswearefull.B．It’spolitetomakenoiseswheneating.C．Eatingwiththemouthclosedisgoodmanners.D．Wemustn’tleaveanythingontheplateatanytime.四、完成句子36.今天，我独自完成了厨房橱柜的整理工作。Today,I________totidyupthekitchencabinetsallbymyself.37.当我转身离开时，突然，台面上的一个玻璃罐打翻在地。________,aglassjartippedoveronthecounterwhenIturnedaroundtoleave.38.我害怕地对着地上的碎玻璃大喊了一声。I________thebrokenglassonthegroundinfear.39.妈妈着急地跑过来，给了我一个拥抱。Mumranoveranxiouslyandgavemea________.40.妈妈嘱咐我不要用手去碰碎玻璃，因为这是不安全的。Mumtoldmenottotouchthebrokenglasswithmyhandsbecauseitwas________.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）

healthbeinterestfriendyouhappygamedrawforgetdecideJaneenjoyedplayingonlinegamesonweekends.Thegameswereso41thatshealwaysforgotthetime.Shehadgreatfunthroughthegames.Hermothersaid,“Itcanbebadfor42healthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthescreen(屏幕).”Jane43todosomething.Shehardlyplayedonline44fromthenon.NowJanelovesdoingoutdooractivities.Ithelpsherkeep45andhappy.Oneofherfavoritethings46goingonapaintingpicnic.Shetakesherpencilsandpaperandspendssometime47outside.Janelovestodrawtrees,flowersandallkindsofbirds.Shealsotakesapicniclunch.Ifshe’shungry,shecaneatit.Janehasotherideas.Shesetsatimer(定时器)whenshegoesonline,soshewon’t48thetime.Whenshefinishesusingthecomputer,shestaysoutsideforhalfanhour.Sheoftenridesherbicyclewithherfatherafterdinner.Shealsoenjoysplayingsportswithsomeofher49afterschool,suchasping-pongandtennis.Janeismuchhealthierand50now.Sheoftensaystoothers,“Keepawayfromonlinegamesandstartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.”六、任务型阅读Naturaldisasterscanhitanywhere,anytime,andbeingpreparedisthekeytostayingsafe.Earthquakes,typhoons,andfloodsarecommonnaturaldisastersthatcancauseterribledamageandbringseriousthreats(威胁)tosafety.Earthquakessuddenlyshaketheground,oftenwithoutwarning.Tostaysafeduringanearthquake,peoplehadbetter“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn”untiltheshakingstops.Youcanfindastrongtabletohideunderandholdon.Typhoons,knownashurricanesorcyclonesinotherpartsoftheworld,canleadtostrongwindsandtoomuchrain.Beforeatyphoonarrives,storingnecessarythingslikefood,water,andbatteriesisimportant.________canhappenwhenriversoverflowbecauseoftoomuchrain.Topreparewell,avoidbuildinghomesintheareaswherefloodsoftenhappenandplaceimportantelectricalappliances(电器)upoffthegroundinyourhome.Havinganemergency(紧急)planisalsoamust.Byunderstandingthesedisastersandtakingaction,peoplecanreducetheriskofharmandrecover(恢复)morequicklyafterdisastershappen.51.Howmanykindsofnaturaldisastersarementionedinthetext?51kindsofnaturaldisastersarementionedinthetext.52.Whyarepeopleadvisedto“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn”untiltheshakingstops?To52duringanearthquake.53.Whatcantyphoonscauseaccordingtothetext?Typhoonscancause53.54.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“________”?Icanput“54”there.55.Whyisanemergencyplanimportantfordealingwithnaturaldisasters?Becauseithelpspeople55andrecovermorequicklyafterdisasters.七、补全对话A:Hi,Laura.Mr.Lininvitedustohavedinnerthisweekend.B:Really?I’dlovetogo.DoyouknowsomeChinesetablemanners?A:56.InChina,youhadbetternottalkandlaughloudlyduringthemeal.B:OK.Iknowtheyusuallyusechopsticks.57?A:Yes,theyusespoons,too.Buttheyusuallyusethemforsoup.B:Oh,Isee.58?A:Youcan’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.B:59.InAmerica,itdoesn’tmatterwhostartseatingf