2025~2026年陕西省九年级下学期5月模考英语试卷

2025~2026年陕西省九年级下学期5月模考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LiWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.Helivesnearariverandenjoys1alongtheriverbankeverymorningwithhisgrandfather.Theriver’sbeautyalwaysmakeshimlovehis2deeply.Lastmonth,LiWeinoticedaposteraboutprotectingtheriverontheschoolnoticeboard.He3tojointheenvironmentalclubrightaway.Theirfirsttaskwascleaningtheriverbank.Atfirst,hethoughtitwouldbe4,butseeingplasticbagsandbottleseverywheremadehimfeelastrongsenseofresponsibility.Heworked5thanhisclubmembers,stayinglatetopickuprubbish.Everyonepraisedhis6.Hefeltreallyhappy.Helearnedfromhisteacherthatthefishintheriverare7becauseofpollution.Sohedecidedtospreadtheword.Heprepareda8withphotosofthedirtyriverandinvitedhisclassmatestojointheclub.Over20studentsjoinedhim,andthey9a“GreenTeam”toprotecttheriver.Everyweekend,theycollectedrubbishandputupsignsaskingpeoplenotto10littereverywhere.Once,theystoppedanoldmanfromthrowinga11.AfterLiWeiexplainedtheharmclearly,themantookthebottlebackandthanked12.Nowtheriverbankismuchcleaner.Littlebirdssitinthetrees,singing13,andfishswiminclearwater.LiWeiknowsthat14everyonehelps,theworldwillgetbetter.Heoftensays,“Smallactionsmakeabig15.”Hehopesmoreteenswilljoinin,andtheriverwillstaybeautifulforyearstocome.1.A．runningB．readingC．singingD．drawing2.A．phoneB．riverC．schoolD．hometown3.A．promisedB．decidedC．avoidedD．feared4.A．popularB．boringC．largeD．strict5.A．lessB．earlierC．harderD．worse6.A．honestyB．successC．courageD．effort7.A．intotalB．infactC．indangerD．inhealth8.A．collectionB．gameC．sportD．speech9.A．setoffB．setupC．tookoffD．lookedup10.A．throwB．carryC．takeD．bring11.A．bottleB．paperC．clothD．leaf12.A．usB．himC．youD．her13.A．angrilyB．slowlyC．happilyD．suddenly14.A．ifB．sinceC．althoughD．unless15.A．mistakeB．jokeC．problemD．difference二、阅读理解Lastmonth,ourclassstarteda“One-on-OneHelp”program.Becausesomestudentsfellbehindinmath,ourteacheraskedtopstudentstohelpthem.Atfirst,IwasworriedbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtoexplainthingsclearly.MypartnerwasXiaoYu,whohadtroublewithmathproblems.Atfirst,Itaughthimthesamewayastheteacherdid,butheshookhisheadinconfusion(困惑).ThenIrealizedIneededtochangemyway.Iuseddailyexamples,likesharingcandies,toexplaindivision(除法).WemeteveryTuesdayandThursdayafterclass.Iwrotedownkeysteps,andheaskedquestionsbravely.Inthemonthlymathtest,XiaoYugot95,animprovementof20points!Herantomewiththepaper,andhiseyeswereshining.Theteacherpraisedusinclass,andwefeltproud.IalsofoundthatexplainingthingstohimhelpedmerememberwhatIhadlearnedbetter.Theprogramendedlastweek,butXiaoYuandIstillstudytogether.Itmadeusunderstandthathelpingothersisbothgivingandgaining.Whenfacingdifficulties,changingmethodsandbeingpatientwork.16.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirst?

A．Excited.B．Nervous.C．Worried.D．Upset.17.ThewriterhelpedXiaoYulearndivisionby______.

A．usingarulerB．drawingpicturesC．comparingthingsD．usingdailyexamples18.Whendidtheprogramend?

A．Yesterday.B．Lastweek.C．Twoweeksago.D．Lastmonth.

ADancingRaisins(葡萄干)ExperimentDoyouwanttobringsciencemagicintoyourhome?Hereisasimpleandexcitingexperimentthatwillamazeeveryoneinyourfamily!Materials:●aclearglass●freshsoda(苏打)water●severalraisins●aspoonSteps:1.Filltheglassaboutthree-quartersfullwithsodawater.2.Drop4-5raisinsintotheglassusingthespoon.Watchwhathappensatfirst.3.Waitforoneminute.Youwillseesomethingsurprising!4.Soon,theraisinswillbegintomoveupanddownintheglass,justliketheyaredancing.

Ifyou’venoticedpottedplantsbythewindowgrowtowardsunlight,you’llhaveseenphototropism,animportantwayplantsgrow.It’sasmartwayplantsusetheirenvironmenttogetthelighttheyneed.Thesecretisathingcalledauxin(生长素)inplants.Itcontrolshowplantsgrow.It’sinterestingthatitmovesawayfromsunlightwhenlightshinesdirectlyonthetopoftheplant.Whensunlighthitsonesideofaplant,auxinquicklymovestotheothersideandcollectsthere.Thismakesthepartsontheshaded(背光的)sidegrowlongerandfaster.Thefastergrowthontheshadedsidepropelsthestemtowardthesun.Thishelpstheplantgetmoreenergy.Thiseffectiswidelyusedinfarmingandgardening.Fromsmallpottedflowersonthedesktolargecropfieldsinthecountryside,phototropismclearlyshowshowplantsactivelychangewiththeirenvironment.It’sasimplebutamazingexampleofnature’swisdom.23.Whydoplantsgrowtowardsunlight?

A．Togetthelighttheyneed.B．Toavoidbeinghurtbystronglight.C．Togetmoreauxinonthesunlitside.D．Tomakethestemsgrowmoreslowly.24.Theunderlinedword“propels”inParagraph3means“______”

A．pullsB．callsC．pushesD．grows25.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.

A．toexplainhowtogrowplantsingreenhousesB．totellreadershowtokeeppottedplantshealthyC．tocomparedifferentplantgrowthenvironmentsD．tointroducewhatphototropismisandhowitworksTheschoollibraryisagreatplaceforlearningandreading.Tohelpyouusetheresourcesbetter,herearesomeusefultips.26Beforeyougotothelibrary,thinkaboutwhatyouneed.27Youcanalsoaskthelibrarians(图书管理员)forhelp.Theyarefamiliarwiththesearchsystemonthecomputerandcanhelpyoufinddifferenttypesofbooksquickly.28FollowtheRulesintheReadingArea.Thereadingareaisforquietreadingandstudying,soyoumustkeepyourvoicedownthere.Ifyouneedtotalkwithyourclassmatesaboutstudy,youcangotothediscussioncorneroutsidethereadingarea.29BorrowandReturnBooksProperly.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedtoshowyourstudentIDcardtothelibrarian.Eachstudentcanborrowupto3booksatatime.30Ifyoucan’treturnthemontime,youneedtotellthelibrariansandaskformoretime.Wehopethesetipscanhelpyouenjoyyourtimeinthelibrary.

A．PlanYourVisitFirst.B．KeeptheLibraryClean.C．Anddon’teatordrinkinthereadingarea.D．Allbooksmustbereturnedwithintwoweeks.E．It’saconvenientwaytofindandborrowbooks.F．Makingalistofthebooksyouwantcansaveyoumuchtime.三、完成句子31.家是一个温暖又舒适的地方。Homeisa(n)________place.32.在周末，我和我的家人一起待在家里。I________withmyfamilyonweekends.33.我喜欢在家里读一本有趣的书。Iliketoreada(n)________athome.34.晚饭后，我们一家人常常在客厅聊天。Afterdinner,myfamilyandIoftenchatinthe________.35.家里的每一个小角落都充满了爱。Everylittlecornerinthehome________love.四、短文填空Shouldkidsdohouseworkathome?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Let’shavealookatsomeideas.

AnswerReasonNoThesedayschildrenalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschoolandtheyhavenotime.Doinghousework36awasteoftimeforthem.It’snotnecessaryforchildrentolearntodohouseworknow.Whentheygetolder,theywillhave37dochores.Sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.YesDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolook38themselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Childrenshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingtheirenvironmentcleanandtidy.Bydoinghousework,theycannotonlylearnsomelifeskills,39alsotakecareofothers.Meanwhile,theycanadapt(适应)tosocietyearlier.40earlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

deliciousrabbitworkwaitfieldstopheweekluckhappyLonglongago,therewasalazyfarmer.Hedidn’tliketo41hardinhisfieldeveryday.Healwaysdreamedofgettingsomethingfordoingnothing.Oneday,thefarmerwaswalkingthroughhis42.Suddenly,afast-running43ranintoastump(树桩)andfelldeadbesidehim.Thefarmerfeltthathewasso44.Hepickeduptherabbitandwenthome45.Hecookedandateit,andittasted46.Fromthenon,thefarmer47workinginthefield.Hethought,“IfIcangetarabbiteveryday,whyshouldIworkhard?”Hewenttothestumpeverymorningandwaitedthereallday.Hehopedtogetanotherrabbit,butheneversawany.48passed,andthefarmer’sfieldbecameempty.Helostallhiscropsandhadnofoodleft.Hefinallyrealizedthat49forgoodluckwouldneverbringanything.Hehadtodosomething.Heneededtochange50.Heneverwantedtobelazyagain.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Dearfriends,Fearisn’talwaysbadbecauseitcankeepyousafe.Butsometimes,feartricksyouintobeingscaredofthingsthataren’ttrulydangerous,oritgrowsbiggerthanitshouldbe.However,youcanuseyourownwaytofightagainstfear.Herearesomestoriesoffacingfears.Mia8:10p.m.16AprilItallstartedwhenabigspidercrawledacrossmydeskatschool.IspentyearsfeelingafraidwheneverIsawaspider.Iwastiredoflettingfearcontrolme,soIwatchedvideosaboutharmlessgardenspiders.Iimaginedmyselfholdingasmallonegently.Finally,Ifeltreadytotakeacloselookatarealspider,soIvisitedalocalinsectmuseum.Iheldacalm,friendlytarantulathere.Spidersstillaren’tmyfavoritecreatures,butIamnotthatscaredofthemanymore.Leo8:13p.m.16AprilItallstartedwhenIgaveaspeechinfrontofmywholeclass,andIwassonervousthatIforgotallmywords.Afterthat,Icouldn’tspeakinpubliceveragain.Iwantedtojointheschooldebateclubsomuch,soIdecidedtolearnhowtomanagestagefright.Ilearnedthatmostpeoplefeelnervousbeforespeaking.Istartedpracticingmyspeechesinfrontofmyfamily.Andthat’sjustwhatIdidbeforeIjoinedthedebateclub.Zoe8:17p.m.16AprilItallstartedwhenIgotcaughtinaheavyrainstormonmywayhome,andthethunderwassoloudthatitmademejump.Afterthat,thundermademeshake.Ialwayswantedtogohikinginthemountainswithmyfriends,soIdecidedtoovercomethefearofthunder.First,Ireadbooksabouthowthunderandlightningformnaturally,andlearnedthattheyarejustnormalweatherevents.Then,whenarainstormcame,Itookdeepbreathsandpicturedmyselfhikingonasunnymountaintrail.Gradually,IfoundIwasnolongersoafraidofthunder.*AtarantulaisalargespidercoveredwithhairthatlivesinCentralandSouthAmerica.51.WhatdidMiausetobeafraidof?It’sthe51.52.HowdidLeostartfightingagainsthisfear?By52.53.WhydidZoedecidetoovercomeherfearofthunder?Becauseshe53.54.Howmanystoriesaboutfightingagainstfeararesharedinthetext?54storiesaresharedinthetext.55.Writeouttheplacewherewecanmostprobablyreadthistextinreallife.55七、补全对话[Rose(A)andIvan(B)aretalkingattheschoolgate.]A:Whatareyoubusywiththesedays,Ivan?B:I’mpreparingfortheSchoolScienceFair.I’mmakingarobot.A:Thatsoundsinteresting!56?B:Itcanhelpcleantheclassroom.A:Cool!Howmanymembersarethereinyourteam?B:57.TheyareLily,JackandI.A:58?Ihaveneverheardyoumentionhim.B:Jackisfromtheroboticsclub.He’sreallygoodatbuildingthings.A:Isee.Whendo