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2026年吉林榆树市育民乡中学校等校中考英语模拟试卷(一)一、单项选择1.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister________crazyabouttheTVplayIntheNameofthePeople.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.willbe2.—LinTaohasbeeninEnglandfortwoyears.—Hisparents________misshimverymuch.
A.canB.mustC.couldD.would3.WewenttoBeijinglastweek.There________quitealotofpeopleinWangfujingStreet.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.We’llachieveourdreamssomeday________wekeeptryingandnevergiveup.
A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothatD.asif5.—Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillbeaway?—Fortwoweeks.
A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmuch6.—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:15p.m.and________onforanotherhour.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is7.____________April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.
A.InB.AtC.OnD.To8.—There’s________inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?—Great.JingyuetanParkmightbeagoodchoice.
A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginterestingD.everythinginteresting9.Myelderbrother________mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.
A.tookoffB.kickedoffC.carriedoutD.putout10.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.No,thankyouC.It’sapleasureD.Sure二、完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwasthekingofprocrastination.Iwouldfindamillionotherthingstodo—cleaningmyroom,scrollingonline—untilaprojectbecamealast-minutepanic.Thestresswasoverwhelming,andthequalityofmyworksuffered.IknewIhadtochange.AfriendrecommendedthePomodoroTechniquetome.The11issimple:youchooseatask,setatimerfor25minutes,andworkwithcompletefocusuntilthetimerrings.Then,youtakeashort,5-minutebreak.Afterfoursuchsessions,youtakealongerbreak.Itsoundedalmosttoo12.Nevertheless,Idecidedtogiveitatryonmyhistoryreport.Thefirst25minuteswerechallenging.Mymind13wandered,butIgentlyguideditbacktothetask.Whenthetimerrang,thesenseof14wassurprising.Ihadmadeaclearstart!Duringthebreak,Istretchedanddidn’ttouchmyphone.Thestructuredapproachmadethehugetaskfeel15.Icompletedthereportoverseveralsessions,feeling16andincontrol,notstressed.Thismethodwasa17forme.Ittaughtmethepowerofbreakingdowngoalsandtheimportanceoffocusedwork18byrest.Myproductivitysoared,andthequalityofmyworkimprovedsignificantly.Inowusethistechniqueforallkindsoftasks,fromstudyingtochores.Itshowedmethatovercomingprocrastinationisn’tabouthavingsuperhumanwillpower;it’sabouthavingasmart19.Theconstantstresshasbeenreplacedbyacalm20.Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyabilitytomanagemytime.Thissmallchangehashada21impactonmyacademiclifeandmy22.I’veevenstartedteachingthismethodtomy23whostrugglewiththesameissue.It’sincredibly24toseethemregaincontroltoo.ThePomodoroTechniquedidn’tjusthelpmebeatprocrastination;itgavemeavaluable25forlife.11.A.conceptB.problemC.jokeD.secret12.A.complexB.simpleC.boringD.dangerous13.A.neverB.alwaysC.rarelyD.occasionally14.A.panicB.accomplishmentC.boredomD.confusion15.A.largerB.morestressfulC.manageableD.impossible16.A.anxiousB.calmC.tiredD.disappointed17.A.setbackB.punishmentC.distractionD.game-changer18.A.followedB.rejectedC.filledD.forgotten19.A.phoneB.teacherC.strategyD.excuse20.A.chaosB.urgencyC.fearD.confidence21.A.negativeB.minimalC.profoundD.temporary22.A.well-beingB.hobbiesC.walletD.diet23.A.parentsB.teachersC.peersD.relatives24.A.frustratingB.rewardingC.confusingD.boring25.A.toolB.burdenC.memoryD.prize三、阅读理解①LookingbackonthetimewhenIstudiedintheUK,IthinkoneofmyfavoritethingsismytriptoEdinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland.②ItwassunnywhenIgottoEdinburgh.Somytriptherebeganwithwarmweather.DuringmystaythereIvisitedPrincesStreet,ScottMonumentandEdinburghCastle.ThepriceofthetickettoEdinburghCastleishigh,butthevisitdidgivemegreatfun.Thebuildingsareveryoldbutbeautiful.③IvisitedtheUniversityofEdinburghtoo.It’soneofthetopschoolsinEuropeandithasahistoryofmorethan400years.Lotsoffamouspeopleoncestudiedthere,suchasCharlesDarwinandAlexanderGrahamBell.④AnotherfamousplaceinEdinburghwasCaltonHillanditisfreeforeveryone.ThehillisinthecenterofEdinburgh.Fromthere,Isawthewholecity.IwantedtovisitElephantHouse.J.K.RowlingwroteherfirstHarryPotterbookthere.Thereweretoomanypeoplewaitinginline,soIdidn’tvisititatlast.⑤Allinall,mytriptoEdinburghwaswonderful.Iwillneverforgetthefriendlypeopleandtheniceplaces.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“began”mean?
A.Walked.B.Lived.C.Started.D.Ended.27.WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburghCastle?
A.It’sbythesea.B.It’snearCaltonHill.C.Theticketwascheap.D.Ithasalonghistory.28.Wheredidn’tthewritervisitduringherstayinEdinburgh?
A.CaltonHill.B.ScottMonument.C.ElephantHouse.D.TheUniversityofEdinburgh.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Youdon’tneedtopaytovisitCaltonHill.B.CharlesDarwinneverstudiedinEdinburgh.C.CaltonHillisinthemiddleofEdinburghCastle.D.J.K.RowlingwroteallherbooksatElephantHouse.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?
A.B.C.D.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp(军营).Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourse,itwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer.Mr.Huntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Hehadagoodrelationshipwiththeyoungmenandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheydrankwine.Ofcourse.theyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.Mybuswasallrightbutthehorsedied!31.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto________.
A.stopthesoldiersfromgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersfrommeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly32.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause________.
A.hegotalongwellwiththemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofall33.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause________.
A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldierswouldcomebackD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown34.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause________.
A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyalldrankmuchinthetown35.Whichanswerdoyouthinkistrue?
A.You’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.You’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.HealingtheUnseen:TheFightAgainstSoilPollutionWhileweoftenworryabouttheairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink,thegroundbeneathourfeetalsofacesasilentthreat:soilpollution.This“invisible”pollutioncanbejustasdangerous,affectingthefoodweeatandtheecosystemswedependon.Soilcanbecontaminatedbyheavymetalsfromindustry,excessivepesticidesfromagriculture,andimproperwastedisposal.Thesepollutantscanpersistfordecades,enteringthefoodchainthroughcropsandeventuallyposinghealthriskstohumans.Cleaningupcontaminatedsoilisacomplexandchallengingtask.Scientistsaredevelopinginnovativebioremediationtechniques,whichusespeciallyselectedplantsandmicroorganisms(微生物)tobreakdownorabsorbpollutantsnaturally.Othermethodsinvolvephysicallywashingthesoilorsealingoffcontaminatedareas.Prevention,however,isfarmoreeffectivethancure.Thisincludesstricterregulationsonindustrialwaste,promotingsustainablefarmingpractices,andproperdisposalofhouseholdchemicals.Protectingoursoilisfundamentaltoensuringfoodsafetyandahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerations.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。36.Whyissoilpollutioncalleda“silentthreat”?
A.Becauseitmakesalotofnoise.B.Becauseitonlyhappensinsilentforests.C.Becausescientistsaresilentaboutit.D.Becauseitisinvisiblebutcanbedangerous.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofsoilpollution?
A.Heavymetalsfromindustry.B.Excessivepesticidesfromagriculture.C.Properwasterecycling.D.Improperwastedisposal.38.Whatis“bioremediation”?
A.Usingchemicalstocleanthesoilquickly.B.Usingplantsandmicroorganismstocleanthesoilnaturally.C.Coveringthesoilwithcleandirt.D.Abandoningpollutedlandforever.39.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisthebestwaytodealwithsoilpollution?
A.Waitingforittocleanitself.B.Movingallfarmstonewlocations.C.Ignoringtheproblemuntilitbecomessevere.D.Focusingonpreventionthroughbetterpracticesandregulations.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Toadvertiseanewsoilcleaningproduct.B.Toexplainthecauses,effects,andsolutionsrelatedtosoilpollution.C.Toencouragepeopletostartfarming.D.Todiscussthehistoryofagriculture.Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.Haveyoueverwatchedoneofthem—Canadageese?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork(合作).Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswingsupanddown.Theresulting(产生的)forceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakeitsplace.Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardsthesamedestination(目的地).WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)41.BecauseofCanada’scoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.42.Whenheadbirdsgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesanewheadbird.43.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.44.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.45.Fromthispassage,we’velearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"46.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.47.Hecameacrossrobbers(强盗)whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.48.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesun.49.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile.“50."
A.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.B.ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.C.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter.D.Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.E.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.四、任务型阅读OurFamily’s“CarbonNeutral”ActionPlanAlarmedbytheclimatecrisis,myfamilydecidedtotrackandreduceourcarbonfootprint,aimingtogetascloseto“carbonneutral”aspossible.Wefocusedonthreemainareas:energy,transportation,andconsumption.First,weconductedahomeenergyaudit.WeswitchedtoLEDbulbs,unpluggedelectronicswhennotinuse,andstartedhangingclothestodryinsteadofusingthedryer.Fortransportation,wepledgedtousepublictransportorbikesforshorttripsandplannedtocombineerrandstoreducecarusage.Thebiggestchangewasinourconsumptionhabits.Wedrasticallyreducedsingle-useplastics,boughtlocalandseasonalfoodtocutdownon“foodmiles”,andembracedsecond-handshopping.Aftersixmonths,ourelectricitybilldroppedby20%,andwefelthealthierfromcycling.Whileachievingfullcarbonneutralityisdifficultforahousehold,wesignificantlyreducedourimpact.Themostimportantlessonwelearnedwasthatindividualactions,whenmultiplied,cancreatearealdifference.It’saboutbeingmindfulofourchoicesandtakingresponsibilityforourplanet.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。51.Whatwasthegoalofthewriter’sfamilyproject?5152.Whatwerethethreemainareastheyfocusedon?5253.Whatisonethingtheydidtosaveenergyathome?5354.Howdidtheychangetheirtransportationhabits?5455.Whatdidthefamilylearnfromthisproject?55五、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。BlueOceanAquariumisagreatplaceforfamilies56(take)aholiday.57(child)lovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Jackson58(take)hiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.Attheticketoffice,heasked,“How59shallIpaytogetin?”Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered,“The60is20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfreeiftheyarefiveoryounger.How61areyourkids?”Mr.Jacksonsaid,“Theolderoneissixandthe
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