河南省濮阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-河南省濮阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），用bored。故选A。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（7）Thebook______coverisredbelongstomysister.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thebook'，从句中缺少定语修饰'cover'，表示“书的封面”，因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。A项who指代人且在从句中作主语；B项whom指代人且在从句中作宾语；D项which指代物但在从句中作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词表示所属关系。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）A.placeB.placesC.aplaceD.theplace答案：B解析：本题考查名词复数及固定搭配。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，空格处应填入名词复数形式places。故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。礼貌拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在指路，问的是地点而非方式，故用where引导。因此选B。（12）Thebook______youborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语，因此关系代词用which或that。who/whom指人，whose表示所属关系。故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.whenthenearesthospitalopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（15）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：考查反身代词。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。lookafteroneself意为"照顾某人自己"。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的用法。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知问的是现在的位置，应用一般现在时，故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（19）Themovieisso______thateveryonewantstoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B和D。根据后半句'everyonewantstoseeitagain'（每个人都想再看一遍）可知电影很有趣，而非无聊。'interesting'意为有趣的，符合语境。故选C。（20）Look!Theboys____basketballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为'喜欢做某事'。动词enjoy后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故read变为reading。（2）Themorecarefulyouare,thef____mistakesyouwillmake.答案：fewer解析：考查形容词比较级及句型。"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示“越……，就越……”。mistakes是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用few的比较级fewer。little的比较级less修饰不可数名词。故填fewer。（3）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewenttowork____footbecausehiscarbrokedown.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。bybus意为“乘公交车”，而“步行”的固定短语是onfoot。句意：我父亲通常乘公交车去上班，但今天因为车坏了，他步行去上班。（4）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepractices2______(play)itfortwohourseveryday.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。（5）It'simportantforustokeepourclassroomcleanandt______.Weshouldputtherubbishinthebin.答案：tidy解析：根据句意“保持教室干净和整洁”以及首字母t提示，应填形容词tidy，意为“整洁的”。cleanandtidy为常见搭配。（6）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：/;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在球类运动前不加冠词，playbasketball；在乐器前加定冠词the，playthepiano。（7）Theboyisveryh____.Henevertellsliesandalwaysspeaksthetruth.答案：honest解析：本题考查形容词拼写。句意为“这个男孩非常诚实。他从不撒谎，总是说真话。”根据首字母h和后半句的解释，应填honest。（8）Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Weareproudofourc____.答案：country解析：本题考查名词拼写。句意为“中国正变得越来越强大。我们为我们的____感到骄傲”。根据语境和首字母c，此处指我们的国家，故填country。（9）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogoswimming.Thewaterintheriverwasveryc______.Itfeltgreat.答案：cool解析：根据前文"Theweatherwassohot"（天气很热）以及"Itfeltgreat"（感觉很棒），可以推断河水应该是凉爽的。以c开头且表示凉爽的形容词为cool。故填cool。（10）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填collecting。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many后接可数名词复数形式。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheparkneartheirschool.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,hejoinedaswimmingclub.HepracticesswimmingeveryTuesdayandThursdayevening.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardandkeepsexercising.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tombelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouworkhard.答案：1.health2.friends3.swimming4.athlete5.hard解析：本文介绍了Tom的运动爱好及梦想。1.跑步对健康有益，goodforhishealth。2.周末和朋友打篮球，withhisfriends。3.他也擅长游泳，goodatswimming。4.他的梦想是成为职业运动员，professionalathlete。5.只要努力工作/锻炼，没有什么是不可能的，workhard。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyday,hespendshalfanhour1______books.Hethinksreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Lastweek,heborrowedabook2______thelibrary.Thebookwasaboutscience.Hefounditvery3______andfinisheditintwodays.答案：1.reading2.from3.interesting解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。2.borrow...from...是固定搭配，意为“从……借……”。故填from。3.根据后半句"finisheditintwodays"（两天就读完了）可知，他觉得这本书很有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。（3）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Lucky.Theywerehavingagreattime1______suddenly,Luckyranaway.Tomlookedaroundbutcouldn'tfindhim.Hefeltvery2______.Justthen,anoldmancameuptohimandasked,"What'swrong,boy?"Tomtoldhimabouthislostdog.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Isawadogrunningtowardsthe3______."Tomthankedthemanandrantothelake.Sureenough,Luckywasthere,playingwithwater.Tomwasso4______toseehisdogagain.HehuggedLuckytightlyandpromisednevertolethimrunoff5______.答案：1.when2.worried3.lake4.happy5.alone解析：1.考查连词。bedoing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。2.考查形容词。狗丢了，Tom应该感到“担心”，故填worried。3.考查名词。后文提到'rantothelake'和'Luckywasthere'，说明老人看到狗跑向湖边，故填lake。4.考查形容词。找到狗后，Tom应该是“高兴”的，故填happy。5.考查副词。Tom承诺不再让狗“独自”跑开，故填alone。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______thathereaditallafternoon.HisfriendJackcametovisithim.Jackasked,"Whatareyoureading?"Tomshowedhimthebookandsaid,"It'samazing!Doyouwanttoreadittoo?"Jacknoddedandtheyreadtogether.Theylearnedalotaboutplanetsandstars.Itwasa2______dayforbothofthem.1.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.angry2.A.busyB.sadC.wonderfulD.boring答案：1.B2.C解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据后文'readitallafternoon'和'It'samazing!'可知，Tom对这本书非常感兴趣，心情应该是兴奋的。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。bored意为“无聊的”，tired意为“累的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符。故选B。2.考查形容词辨析。根据全文基调，他们一起读书，学到了很多知识，度过了愉快的一天。wonderful意为“精彩的、极好的”，符合语境。busy意为“忙碌的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均不符。故选C。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoreimportantrole.ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory,failedthousandsoftimesbeforehe1______thelightbulb.Hedidn'tgiveup.Instead,helearnedfromeachfailure.Similarly,MichaelJordan,thefamousbasketballplayer,wascutfromhishighschoolteam.Buthepracticedharderthananyoneelseandfinallybecamealegend.Thesestoriestellusthatpersistenceisthekeyto2______.Ifwekeeptryingandneverlosehope,wewilleventuallyachieveourgoals.So,don'tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjustasteppingstoneto3______.答案：1.invented2.success3.success解析：本文通过爱迪生和乔丹的例子说明努力坚持比天赋更重要。1.invented:托马斯·爱迪生发明了灯泡。根据语境和常识，此处填invented。2.success:前文提到成功来自努力，这些故事告诉我们坚持是成功的关键。keytosuccess意为“成功的关键”。3.success:失败是通往成功的垫脚石。steppingstonetosuccess是常见表达。注意第2空和第3空虽然单词相同，但在文中不同位置，逻辑一致。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：请以“MyClassroom”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的教室。内容包括：在哪里？大小及整洁度如何？里面有什么？词数要求：40-60词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.位置（二楼）；2.特点（大而干净）；3.设施（桌椅、黑板、电脑）。使用Therebe句型，表达喜爱之情。（2）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike想学习中文，向你请教学习方法。请你给他回一封邮件，提出建议。内容包括：1.多听多说（看中文电影、交中国朋友）；2.多读多写（读故事书、写日记）；3.鼓励他坚持练习。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求给外国朋友提学中文的建议。范文分层次给出了建议：听说方面（watchmovies,makefriends），读写方面（readingstorybooks,keepingadiary）；最后给予鼓励（keeppracticing,don'tgiveup）。文章结构清晰，使用了First,Second等连接词，语言通顺，建议具体可行，符合邮件格式。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceWeek!Thisyear,wehavemanyexcitingactivitiesforyou.First,therewillbeaRobotShowintheschoolhallfromMondaytoWednesday.YoucanseedifferentkindsofrobotsmadebystudentsfromGrade8.Somerobotscandance,andotherscanevenplaychess!Second,don'tmisstheScienceFaironThursdayafternoon.Studentsfromallgradeswillshowtheirscienceprojects.Youcanvoteforyourfavoriteproject.Thewinnerwillgetaprize.Finally,onFridayevening,Dr.Smith,afamousscientist,willgiveatalkabout"LifeinSpace".Ifyouareinterestedinstarsandplanets,thisisagreatchancetolearnmore.Allactivitiesarefree.Pleasecomeandjoinus!TheSchoolScienceClub（1-1）WherewilltheRobotShowbeheld?（）A.IntheclassroomB.IntheschoolhallC.OntheplaygroundD.Inthelibrary（1-2）Whencanstudentsvotefortheirfavoritescienceproject?（）A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursdayafternoonD.OnFridayevening（1-3）Whowillgiveatalkabout"LifeinSpace"?（）A.AteacherB.AstudentC.Dr.SmithD.Theheadmaster答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据文中"therewillbeaRobotShowintheschoolhall"可知机器人展在学校大厅举行，故选B。2.根据文中"don'tmisstheScienceFaironThursdayafternoon...Youcanvoteforyourfavoriteproject"可知投票时间是周四下午，故选C。3.根据文中"Dr.Smith,afamousscientist,willgiveatalkabout'LifeinSpace'"可知演讲者是Dr.Smith，故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinaschoolsciencefair.Hisprojectwasaboutsolarenergy.Hebuiltasmallmodelhousewithsolarpanelsontheroof.Thesolarpanelscouldchargeabattery,whichthenpoweredasmallfaninsidethehouse.Atfirst,LiHuafacedmanydifficulties.Thesolarpanelsdidn'tworkwelloncloudydays.Hetrieddifferentanglesforthepanelsandfinallyfoundthebestposition.Healsolearnedhowtoconnectthewirescorrectly.Withthehelpofhisphysicsteacher,Mr.Zhang,hesolvedtheseproblems.Onthedayofthefair,manystudentsandteachersvisitedhisbooth.Theywereimpressedbyhismodel.LiHuaexplainedhowsolarenergyworksandwhyitisimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.Hewonthesecondprize.LiHuasaid,'Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.Iwanttobeanengineerinthefuturetodevelopmorecleanenergysolutions.'（2-1）WhatwasLiHua'sprojectabout?（）A.Windenergy.B.Solarenergy.C.Waterpower.D.Nuclearenergy.（2-2）WhohelpedLiHuasolvethetechnicalproblems?（）A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisphysicsteacher.D.Thejudge.（2-3）WhatdidLiHualearnfromthisexperience?（）A.Scienceistoodifficult.B.Persistenceiskeytosuccess.C.Heshouldgiveupengineering.D.Prizesarenotimportant.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Hisprojectwasaboutsolarenergy.”可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Withthehelpofhisphysicsteacher,Mr.Zhang,hesolvedtheseproblems.”可知选C。3.主旨/细节题。根据最后一段“Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.”可知选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhyweyawn?Scientistshavestudiedyawningformanyyears,buttheystilldon'tagreeonexactlywhywedoit.Onecommontheoryisthatyawninghelpscooldownthebrain.Whenwearetiredorbored,ourbraintemperaturemayriseslightly.Yawningbringsincoolairandincreasesbloodflow,whichmighthelplowerthebrain'stemperature.Anothertheorysuggeststhatyawningisasocialbehavior.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenonepersonyawns,othersaroundthemoftenyawntoo?Thisiscalled"contagiousyawning."Somescientistsbelievethishelpsgroupsstayalertandconnected.Forexample,ifonememberofagroupistiredandyawns,othersmightyawntoshowem