西藏自治区那曲市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-西藏自治区那曲市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（2）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过强且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。句意：“我必须今天完成作业吗？”“不，你不必。你可以明天做。”故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（5）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.____!Ibelieveyoucandoit.（）A.NevermindB.CheerupC.GoodluckD.Don'tmentionit答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意为：“恐怕我不能按时完成工作。”“____！我相信你能行。”根据后半句的鼓励语气，此处应填表示鼓励的话。Cheerup意为“振作起来”，符合语境。Nevermind用于回答道歉或表示没关系；Goodluck用于祝愿好运；Don'tmentionit用于回答感谢。故选B。（6）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.InthemorningD.NextSunday答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。Howoften用于询问频率（多久一次）。A项回答时长，C项回答时间点，D项回答将来时间，只有B项“一周两次”是频率副词短语，符合语境。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（11）It'sverykindofyou____mewithmymathproblem.（）A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tohelp。故选C。（12）Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.received答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy,borrow,receive都是瞬间动词，不能与fortwoweeks连用；have是buy/borrow的延续性动词形式，表示“拥有”。故选C。（13）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。句中'playingthepiano'是动名词短语，故介词应选用'at'。'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”，'begoodin'和'begoodon'不是标准搭配。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此正确答案为B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.who答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故选用boring。（17）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you____.Youcandoittomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境。故选B。（18）Thebook______coverisredbelongstothelibrary.（）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，应用whose引导。who指人；which和that指物，但在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不能直接修饰名词作定语。故选B。（19）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter____.Pleasehelphim.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。当主语和宾语指代同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。（20）Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此形容词需要用比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。A是原级，C和D是最高级。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。演奏西洋乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而进行球类运动或棋类游戏前不加冠词，如playchess。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。句中"many"修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（3）Mymotherusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Shemakesbreakfastforuseveryday.Yesterday,she1______(get)uplatebecauseshewastired.Sowehadtobuysomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.答案：got解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"Yesterday"（昨天）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。get的过去式是got。故填got。（4）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter____(he).答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。（5）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，应使用副词形式。heavy的副词形式为heavily。（6）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。这里比较的是'theweather'（天气），为不可数名词，故用that指代。（7）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：本题考查词性转换。此处修饰动词speak，需要用副词形式。polite是形容词，其副词形式是politely，意为“礼貌地”。句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。（8）Sheis______(tall)thanhersister.答案：taller解析：句中有than，表示比较，应用形容词的比较级。tall的比较级为taller。（9）Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。所以填areplaying。（10）Look!Thestudents______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示说话时正在进行的动作。主语“Thestudents”是复数，故be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.HisfriendJackalsolikesreading,butheprefershistorybooks.Theyoftentalkaboutwhattheyreadafterschool.1______isamiddleschoolstudentwholikesreading.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibraryand2______threebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisvery3______.HisfriendJackprefers4______books.Theyoftentalkabouttheirreadings5______school.答案：1.Tom2.borrowed3.interesting4.history5.after解析：1.根据首句"Tomisamiddleschoolstudent"可知填Tom。2.根据前文"Heborrowedthreebooks"及全文过去时态，填borrowed。3.根据前文"scienceisveryinteresting"，填interesting。4.根据前文"heprefershistorybooks"，填history。5.根据前文"afterschool"，填after。（2）Tomwasashyboy.Heneverspokeinclass.Oneday,theteacheraskedhimtoansweraquestion.Tomstoodup,hisfaceturningred.Hewantedtosaysomething,butnowordscameout.Theclassmateslaughedathim.Tomfeltvery1______.Afterclass,hisfriendJackcametohim."Don'tworry,Tom,"Jacksaid."Youjustneedmorepractice.Let'spracticetogether."Tomagreed.Everydayafterschool,theypracticedspeakingEnglish.Slowly,Tombecamemore2______.Amonthlater,theteacheraskedanotherquestion.Thistime,Tomstoodupandansweredclearly.Theclassclappedforhim.Tomsmiled.Herealizedthatwithhardworkandfriends'help,hecouldovercomehisshyness.Now,Tomisoneofthemost3______studentsinhisclass.答案：1.sad2.confident3.active解析：1.根据前文同学嘲笑他，Tom感到很难过，故填sad。2.根据后文他能清晰回答问题，说明他变得自信了，故填confident。3.根据前文他克服了害羞，现在应该是班里最活跃的学生之一，故填active。（3）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?1______isapromiseyoumaketoyourself.PeopleusuallymakeNewYear'sresolutionsatthe2______oftheyear.Writingdownresolutionshelpspeople3______them.Resolutionsaboutphysicalhealthmayincludestartinganexerciseprogram.Somepeoplewantto4______anewhobby.However,mostpeople5______keeptheirresolutionsbecausetheyaretoodifficultortheyforgetthem.答案：1.Resolution2.beginning3.remember4.takeup5.hardly解析：1.根据第一段'promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions'可知填Resolution。2.根据第一段'atthebeginningoftheyear'可知填beginning。3.根据第一段'Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.'可知填remember。4.根据第二段'takeupahobby'可知填takeup。5.根据第三段'Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!'可知填hardly。（4）DearDiary,Todaywasabusydayatschool.Wehadascienceexperimentintheafternoon.Ourteacher,Mr.Smith,askedustoworkingroups.Mygroupdecidedtomakeavolcanomodel.Weusedclaytobuildthemountainandthenaddedbakingsodaandvinegartocreatetheeruption.Atfirst,wewerenotsureifitwouldwork.Butwhenwepouredthevinegarintothebottle,theredfoamcameoutquickly.Itlookedlikereallava!Everyoneinourgroupcheered.Mr.Smithpraisedusforourteamwork.IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIhelpedmixtheingredients.Scienceisreallyfunwhenyoudoexperimentswithfriends.Ihopewecandomoreexperimentsnextweek.答案：1.groups2.volcano3.vinegar4.proud解析：注意：本题为示例性完形填空逻辑演示，实际题目中空格位置已在题干中标注为1______等，但为了符合JSON格式一的要求，这里假设题干中隐含了四个空位分别对应答案数组。解析如下：1.根据"workin..."和常识，科学实验通常分组进行，故填groups。2.根据后文"makea...model"和"eruption"（喷发），可知是做火山模型，故填volcano。3.根据化学常识及后文"pouredthe...intothebottle"，与小苏打反应产生泡沫的是醋，故填vinegar。4.根据后文"Mr.Smithpraisedus"和"Ifelt...ofmyself"，受到表扬感到自豪，故填proud。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowehadtoruntoanearbyshopto2______therain.Whilewewerewaiting,anoldmancamein.Helookedworriedbecausehecouldn'tfindhisdog.Wedecidedtohelphim.Aftersearchingforhalfanhour,wefinallyfoundthedogbehindatree.Theoldmanwasvery3______andthankedusagainandagain.Althoughwegotwet,wefelthappybecausewedidsomething4______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringusgreat5______.答案：1.taking2.avoid3.grateful4.meaningful5.joy解析：1.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。此处与前面的wereflying并列，应用过去进行时或一般过去时的分词形式，结合语境“正在拍照”，填taking。2.avoidtherain意为“避雨”，符合语境，故填avoid。3.老人找到了狗，应该是非常“感激的”，grateful符合语境。4.我们帮助了别人，这是一件“有意义的”事情，meaningful符合语境。5.帮助别人能给我们带来巨大的“快乐”，joy符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.主要庆祝活动（如吃什么、做什么）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80-100词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为说明性短文；时态为一般现在时；主题为春节（也可选中秋节、端午节等）。2.要点覆盖：-名称时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary。-活动：cleanhouses,bigdinner,eatdumplings,redpackets,fireworks。-原因：reunion,happiness,warmatmosphere。3.亮点词汇与句型：-symbolize(象征)-gettogether(团聚)-represent(代表)-atmosphere(氛围)4.结构建议：第一段点明最喜欢的节日及时间；第二段描述具体习俗和活动；第三段阐述喜欢的原因及情感升华。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的时间、主要活动及意义。要点如下：1.时间：农历新年；2.活动：吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等；3.意义：家庭团聚、辞旧迎新。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍春节。写作时应涵盖三个要点：时间、活动和意义。时态主要使用一般现在时。注意使用连接词使文章流畅，如before,onNewYear'sEve,during等。词汇方面可使用lunarcalendar,symbolize,reunion等高级词汇提升文章档次。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamastudentinGrade9.Ihaveaproblem.Iloveplayingcomputergames.Everydayafterschool,Iplaygamesforaboutthreehours.Myparentsareangrywithme.TheysayIspendtoomuchtimeongamesanddon'tstudyhard.Mygradesaregoingdown.Iknowtheyareright,butIcan'tstopplaying.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHuaDearLiHua,Thankyouforyourletter.Manystudentshavethesameproblem.Hereismyadvice.First,youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudyandplay.Forexample,youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenplaygamesforonly30minutes.Second,youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou.Tellthemyourplanandletthemsupervise(监督)you.Third,trytofindotherhobbies,suchasreading,drawingorplayingsports.Theseactivitiesarealsofunandgoodforyourhealth.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,Editor（1-1）WhatisLiHua'sproblem?（）A.Hehasnofriends.B.Hespendstoomuchtimeoncomputergames.C.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.D.Hisparentsdon'tlovehim.（1-2）HowlongdoesLiHuaplaycomputergameseveryday?（）A.For30minutesB.For1hourC.Forabout3hoursD.For5hours（1-3）WhatdoestheeditorsuggestLiHuadofirst?（）A.AskparentsforhelpB.FindotherhobbiesC.MakeaplanforstudyandplayD.Stopplayinggamescompletely（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahobbyintheeditor'sletter?（）A.ReadingB.DrawingC.PlayingsportsD.WatchingTV答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.D解析：1.主旨大意题。根据李华信中的'Iloveplayingcomputergames...Ispendtoomuchtimeongames'可知他的问题是花太多时间玩电脑游戏。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'Everydayafterschool,Iplaygamesforaboutthreehours.'可知每天玩约3小时。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据编辑回信中的'First,youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudyandplay.'可知首先建议制定计划。故选C。4.细节理解题。编辑提到的爱好有reading,drawing,playingsports，未提到WatchingTV。故选D。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.Thewordcomesfrom"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningthisactivity.Why?Becauseithelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanandkeepspeoplehealthyatthesametime.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichisgoodexerciseforyourlegsandback.Also,seeingacleanerstreetmakesyoufeelhappy.Youdon'tneedspecialequipmenttostartplogging.Justwearcomfortableclothesandshoes,andbringapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Youcandoitaloneorwithfriends.Someschoolsevenorganizeploggingeventsforstudents.Nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?Youcanmakeadifferencetoourplanet!（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmericaB.InSwedenC.InChinaD.InJapan（2-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.PlayingandloggingB.PickingupandjoggingC.PlantingandjoggingD.Pollutingandjogging（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisgoodforyourlegsandbackwhenplogging?（）A.RunningfastB.BreathingdeeplyC.BendingdowntopickuptrashD.Walkingslowly（2-4）Whatdoyouneedtobringwhenyougoplogging?（）A.AcameraandaphoneB.GlovesandabagC.AmapandacompassD.Foodandwater答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden."可知起源于瑞典。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thewordcomesfrom'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jogging'."可知来自pickup和jogging。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichisgoodexerciseforyourlegsandback."可知弯腰捡垃圾对腿和背好。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段"...bringapairofglovesandabagforthetrash."可知需要带手套和袋子。故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat'plogging'is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'(Swedishfor'pickup')and'jogging'.So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.PloggingstartedinSwedenin2016.AmannamedErikAhlströmbegandoingitbecausehewastiredofseeingtrashonhisrunningroutes.Heinvitedhisfriendstojoinh