-七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解

RiversideSchoolisabilingual(双语）schoolforstudentsof6—19.YoucansendyourCV(简历）totheschoolemailtiversidejob@163.comforthefollowingjobs.(1)RiversideSchooloffers____________kindsofjobs.A.

5

B.

6

C.

7

D.

8(2)RiversideSchooldoesn'tneed___________inthispassage.A.

acook

B.

abasketballcoach

C.

abusdriver

D.

amusicteacher(3)Inthisschool,youdon'thavetobeabletospeakEnglishifyouare_________________.A.

aChineseteacher

B.

asportscoach

C.

acook

D.

alibrarian(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Ifyouwanttoworkinthisschool,youneedtobehealthy.B.

Aschoolbusdrivermusthavethebusdrivinglicense.C.

Alibrarianmusthavetheknowledgeaboutallbooks.D.

Youcan'tbeateacherinthisschoolifyounevertaughtstudentsbefore.(5)IfyouwanttofindajobinRiversideSchool,youcan_____________________.A.

calltheschool

B.

sendanemail

C.

gototheschoolyourself

D.

sendaletter【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C(5）B【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。(1)细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师,篮球教练,厨师,图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作,故选A。(2)细节题。根据4teachers(1forChinese,Maths,EnglishandScienceeach可知,不招音乐老师,故选D。(3)推断题。根据常识可知,老师一般都会说一些英语,但厨师可以不会英语没关系,故选C。(4)细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知,图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书,而不是知道所有的书,故选C。(5）细节题。根据YoucansendyourCV(简历）totheschoolemailtiversidejob@163.comforthefollowingjobs.可知,如果想在RIverside学校找到工作,可以发电子邮件,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。2.阅读理解

Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation".

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts(心脏）beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe(呼吸）slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered(遮蔽的）frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat(脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.(1)Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.A.

food

B.

ashelter

C.

thesunshine

D.

wintersleep(2)Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.A.

thesunshine

B.

theirhearts

C.

badweather

D.

theirbodyfat(3)Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.

eatsomefood

B.

wakeuponwinterdaysC.

quicklygobacktosleep

D.

goouttolookforfood(4)Whentheweatherbecomes________,thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.A.

coldinwinter

B.

coldinspring

C.

warmerinwinter

D.

warmerinspring【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。(1)细节题。根据

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动,它就需要食物,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch

和Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm,可知,冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖,故选D。(3)细节题。根据Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时,会迅速回去睡觉,故选C。(4）细节题。根据Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知当气候开始在春天变暖时,冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词,得出答案。3.阅读理解

Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseit.Ihavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.(1)Thewritermaycomefrom

.A.

abigcity

B.

asmalltown

C.

thecountryside

D.

abigtown(2)Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"

"inChinese.A.

机会

B.

能力

C.

时间

D.

经历(3)Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.

Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.B.

Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.C.

Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.D.

Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.(4)Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.

Shewenttothelargeschoolatonce.

B.

Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.

Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.

D.

Shedidnothingbutstayathome.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书,我自己问自己,我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校,在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。(1)细节理解题。根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.

可知作者来自农村。故选C。（2)词意猜测题。根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"

可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadan

opportunity

toteachinalargeschool.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.

可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。(4）推理判断题。根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"

Finally,Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校,作者得做决定。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系,猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容,推断问题的答案。4.阅读理解

Hereissomeinformation(信息）fromthreestudents.TheyareallAmericans.Doyouwantthemtobeyourpenpals?TinaMyhomeisfarfrommyschool,soIliveinmyschool.IusuallygohomeonSaturdaymorningandcomebacktoschoolbybusonSundayafternoon.BettyIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Idon'twatchTVfrontMondaytoFriday.IusuallywatchTVonSaturdayeveningandSundayevening.JackI'mthemonitorofClassOne,GradeSeven.I'mneverlateforschool.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirstudies.(1)Tinalives

onweekdays.A.

athome

B.

intheoffice

C.

intheschool

D.

inthestore(2)Tinagoeshomeon

.A.

Saturdaymorning

B.

Sundayafternoon

C.

Fridayafternoon

D.

Saturdayafternoon(3)BettywatchesTV

aweek.A.

once

B.

twice

C.

threetimes

D.

fourtimes(4)WhatclassisJackin?A.

ClassTwo.

B.

GradeSeven.

C.

SevenGrade.

D.

ClassOne.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。(1)细节题。根据Tina的描述Iliveinmyschool,可知Tina平时住在学校,故选C。(2)细节题。根据Tina的描述IusuallygohomeonSaturdaymorning,可知Tina周六上午回家,故选A。(3)细节题。根据Betty的描述

IusuallywatchTVonSaturdayeveningandSundayevening,可知Betty一周看两次电视,故选B。(4）细节题。根据Jack的描述I'mthemonitorofClassOne,GradeSeven,可知Jack在一班,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5.阅读理解

Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliestanimals.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn'tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.

Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoudon'tmeantoharmhim.

Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn'tbeafraidofthiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay.

Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhehearsaloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.

Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)makefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.

Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!(1）Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?A.

Cows.

B.

Chimpanzees.

C.

Dogs.

D.

Horses.(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.

cowsareusuallyquietB.

alldogsarecuteC.

horsesneverkicktheirlegsD.

chimpanzeesarenotdangerous(3)Accordingtothepassage,youshould

whenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.A.

feedhimsomething

B.

shoutathim

C.

touchhishead

D.

holdoutyourhand(4)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldn't

unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokaywhenyouseeacow.A.

runatitinafieldortouchitB.

holdoutyourhandC.

makeitmadD.

makealoudnoise(5)Theauthorwantstotellusthat

.A.

someanimalsarecute,buttheyaresmallB.

someanimalsarenotcute,buttheyaretallC.

someanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautifulD.

someanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendly【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)A(5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。(1)细节题。根据由文中

Chimpanzees

make

funny

faces

and

put

on

a

real

show

at

the

zoo

可知黑猩猩被放在动物园,给人做鬼脸,故选B。(2)细节题。根据

You

needn't

be

afraid

of

this

quiet

farm

animal

可知牛很安静

,故选A。(3)细节题。根据由文中

When

you

come

near

an

unfamiliardog,remember

to

hold

out

your

hand,so

he

can

smell

you

and

see

that

you

mean

no

harm

可知

当你走近一个不熟悉的狗,记得伸出你的手,他就可以闻你,知道你没有恶意,故选D。(4)细节题。根据Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit'sokay可知除非大人告诉你没关系,否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛,故选A。(5）主旨题。根据But

remember,although

they

look

nice,it

doesn't

mean

they

are

always

friendly

可知

但是记住,尽管他们看起来很好,但这并不意味着他们总是很友好,文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候,所以友善的动物也不是总是友善,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解HongKongDisneyland

Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.Attraction

HongKongDisneyland.thefifthDisneythemeparkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It'sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworldItincludes7lands—adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,

TomorrowlandandMainStreet.U.S.AOpeninghours10:30am—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.）FeeTicket:(onweekdays)$295(Ages12—64)$210(Ages3—11）

$170(Ages65orabove）onweekends$350(Ages12—64)

$250(Ages3—11)

$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone.8521—830—830Website:HowtogetthereBycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.(1)WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?A.

Lastyear.

B.

Lastweek.

C.

Yesterday

D.

Lastmonth(2)HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?A.

7hours.

B.

8hours

C.

9hours

D.

10hours.(3)PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday?Howmuchwillhespend?A.

$550

B.

$600

C.

$650

D.

$700(4)WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bybus

C.

Bytaxi.

D.

Bycar.(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.

AtriptoHongKongDisneylandB.

HowtotravelinHongKongDisneylandC.

SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneylandD.

HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。(1)细节理解题,根据Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的,故选B。(2)细节理解题,根据表格中10:30am—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半,一共10个小时,故选D。(3)细节理解题,根据表格中onweekends$350(Ages12—64)

$250(Ages3—11)

$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:free,可知Peter应花$350,两岁的女儿免费,11岁的儿子应花$250,所以他共花费$600,故选B。(4)细节理解题,根据表格Bycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.可知没有提到乘飞机,故选A。(5）细节理解题,根据Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及细节理解题,从文章找出答案的依据。7.阅读理解

Theclassteacherthoughtthathobbieswereimportanttochildren.Sosheencouragedallherstudentstohaveone,andsometimesshearrangedhobbyshowsfortheirparentstosee.

Onemorningtheteachertoldtheclasstohaveaholidayandgettheirhobbythingstoschoolbefore5:00p.m.Ahobbyshowwouldbeheldthefollowingafternoon.

Sointheafternoon,thestudentswithnothingtoshowdidtheirlessonsatschoolasusual,whiletheluckyoneshadaholidaytogohomefortheirhobbyworks.

Whentheafternoonlessonsbegan,theteacherwassurprisedtoseethatTommywasnotthere."Idon'tbelieveTommyhasahobby,"shethought.However,ataquartertofive,Tommyarrivedwithabeautifulcollectionofbutterflies(蝴蝶)inaglasscase.Theteacherlikedthesamples(标本)verymuchandputthemonadeskintheclassroom.But,tohersurprise,Tommypickedthemupagainandbegantoleave.

"Whatareyoudoing,Tommy?"sheasked."Thosethingsmuststayhereuntiltomorrowafternoon.That'swhentheparentsarecomingtoseethem."

"Iknowthat,"answeredTommy,"andIwillbringthembacktomorrow,butmybrotherdoesn'twantthemtobeoutofourhouseatnight."

"But,aren'tthebutterfliesyours?"askedtheteacher.

"No,"answeredTommy."Theyaremybrother's."

"ButTommy,youshouldshowyourownhobbyhere,notsomebodyelse's!"

"Iknowthat,"answeredTommy.Whatsurprisedhermostwastheanswer,"Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingbutterflies."(1)Whatdidtheclassteacherthinkofhobbiestochildren?A.

Unwelcome.

B.

Hopeless.

C.

Harmful.

D.

Important.(2)WhattimedidTommygetbacktoschoolthatafternoon?A.

B.

C.

D.

(3)WhatwouldNOThappenthefollowingafternoon?A.

Theparentswouldenjoytheshowintheclassroom.B.

Tommywouldbringthebutterfliesback.C.

Theteacherwouldencourageherstudentstohavehobbies.D.

Thebutterflieswouldflyaway.(4)Whichwastheteacher'sgreatestsurprise?A.

Tommywasnotatschoolasusual.B.

Tommypickedthebutterfliesupagainandbegantoleave.C.

Tommysaidhishobbywaswatchinghisbrothercollectingbutterflies.D.

Tommycamebacktoschoolbefore5thatafternoon.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好,托米也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道,它的爱好不是自己动手做,而是看着别人做,令老师啼笑皆非。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Theclassteacherthoughtthathobbieswereimportantforchildren.可知,爱好对孩子来说很重要,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据However,ataquartertofive,Tommyarrivedwithabeautifulcollectionofbutterfliesinglasscases.描述,可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Theteacherlikedthesamplesverymuch描述,可知这是一些蝴蝶标本,说明蝴蝶已经死了,故不可能会再次飞走。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Whatsurprisedhermostwastheanswer,“Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingbutterflies."可知,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。8.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr.Kingisthemanager(经理)ofahotel.Onedayallofthehotelsinthecityarefullbecausethereisalargemeeting.Intheevening,threemencomeintothehotelandaskforrooms.Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.Themenareunhappy.

Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare(分享)aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone(每一个).Eachmangiveshimthemoneyandthentheygouptotheroom.

Mr.Kingsoonbeginstofeelsorry.Thepriceistoohighforthatsmallroom,hethinks.Hesaystohisassistant(助手),Hereisfivedollars.TakethemoneytothemeninRoom418.Iasktoomuchfortheirroom.

Theassistanttakesthemoney.Whilesheisonthewaythere,shestartstothink,"Howcanthreemendivide(分配)fivedollars?Sotheassistantreturns(还)onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.

Eachmanpaystendollarsatfirst.Aftertheassistantreturnsthemonedollareach,eachpaynine.Therearethreemen.So$9x3=$27.Theassistantkeeps$2.$27+$2=$29.Whereisthemissing(消失的)dollar?(1）Thethreemenarenothappybecause________.A.

itishot

B.

thereisalargemeetingC.

thereisonlyonesmallroom

D.

theythinktheydon'thaveaplacetostay(2)Withthehelpofthemanager,thethreemen________.A.

sleepinabigroom

B.

gotoanotherhotelC.

staytogetherinasmallroom

D.

getthreesmallroomsforthenight(3)Atfirst,thethreemenpay________.A.

$10

B.

$25

C.

$27

D.

$30(4)Theassistant________.A.

keepstwodollarsforherselfB.

keepsthreedollarsforherselfC.

returnsalldollarstothethreemenD.

returnsthreedollarstothemenandtwotothemanager(5)Whereisthemissingdollar?A.

Mr.Kingtakesit.

B.

Thethreementakeit.C.

Theassistanttakesit.

D.

Thereisn'tanymissingdollar.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住,但是没有房间了,金先生又想帮助这三个人,让他们一块住进了小房间,每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去,让助手给人家退还5美元,助手怕人家不好分,就截留了2美元,每人给了一美元。(1)细节理解题,根据Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.

可知,这三个人没有房间住,所以才不高兴,故答案是D。(2)细节理解题,根据

Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare(分享)aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.可知,他们三人共同住进了一个小房间,故答案是C。(3)细节理解题,根据Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone(每一个).

可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元,故答案是D。​​​​​​​(4)细节理解题,根据

Sotheassistantreturns(还)onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.可知,服务员没人退还了一美元,自己留下两美元,故答案是A。​​​​​​​(5）逻辑推理题题,根据文章内容可知,这三个人一共付了27美元,服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱,所以一分钱也没少,故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题,逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单,可以直接在文中找到答案。9.阅读理解

Ihavetwonicemynahbirds(八哥).Theyarebigandblack.Theyhaveyellowlegsandfeetandbrightorangebeaks(嘴).Ikeeptheminacageandcleanthecageeveryday.Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes.SometimesIletthemtakeabath,andtheyarefunnytowatch.Theycanlearntotalk.Thefirstwordsarehardforthemtolearn.Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore.Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice(声音).Ipracticewiththemeveryday.Nowtheyaregoodtalkers.Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou.(1）Themynahbirds________.A.

canonlyspeakChinese

B.

arenotfuntowatchC.

learntotalkbythemselves

D.

learntotalkfrompeople(2)WhichisNOTsuitable(适合的)forthemynahbirds?A.

Hamburgers.

B.

Cleanwater.

C.

Birdfood.

D.

Pearsandgrapes.(3)Whichisagoodwaytoteachthebirds?A.

Showthemhowtosinganddance.

B.

Practicethesamewordswiththemeveryday.C.

Teachthemtosaymanydifferentwords.

D.

Teachthemindifferentvoices.(4)Whenmynahbirdsbegintalking,________.A.

theycan'tlearntosaymore

B.

youcan'tteachthemanythingC.

theydon'twantyoutoteachthem

D.

theycanlearntosayotherthingsquickly(5)WhatCANNOTthemynahbirdsdonow?A.

SpeakEnglish.

B.

singanddance.C.

Talkwithyoulikepeople.

D.

Evenchangethewaytheytalk.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:一开始介绍了八哥的样子,然后介绍了我如何对待八哥,八哥学会了人说话,(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Theycanlearntotalk,可知它们学会和人沟通,故选D。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes可知,汉堡包不适合八哥,故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的

Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice

可知,需要一遍遍重复教它们,故选B。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的

Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore可知他们能够快速学会其他的,故选D。(5）细节题。根据文章提到的Theycanevenchangethewaytheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theywillsay"Goodmorning!"toyou.Theywillalsosinganddanceforyou可知没有提到他们改变说话的方式,故选D。【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可