2026年山东泰安市肥城市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)

2026年山东泰安市肥城市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)一、听力选择1.

A．That’sallright.B．Mypleasure.C．Thankyou.2.

A．Yes,Iagreewithyou.B．Certainly.Thisway,please.C．Yes,youcandoit.3.

A．Ididmyhomework.B．Iamusedtodrinkingcoffee.C．AnEnglishteacher.4.

A．Sorry,Iwon’t.B．Idon’tmind.C．Itdoesn’tmatter.5.

A．OK!IamDavid.B．Holdon,please.C．Whoareyou?6.Whydoestheboydislikethemusician?

A．Becausehissongsarenoisy.B．Becausehecan’twritesongs.C．Becausehissongsaregentle.7.WhenwillJack’sclassbegin?

A．At8:15.B．At8:20.C．At8:25.8.Howmuchiseachconcertticket?

A．300yuan.B．200yuan.C．150yuan.9.WhatdoesJacklooklike?

A．Hehaslonghair.B．Hehasblueeyes.C．Hehasbrowneyes.10.Doestheboylikethetrip?

A．Yes,it’sexciting.B．No,hedoesn’t.C．Wedon’tknow.听对话，回答三个小题。11.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Inashop.B．Atabusstop.C．Inataxi.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBeijing?

A．Traditional.B．Modern.C．Big.13.Whatisthewoman?

A．Aguide.B．Adriver.C．Atraveler.听对话，回答三个小题。14.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A．Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B．Shecan’tfindthewaytoagym.C．Shewantstojoinagym.15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A．Weight-lifting.B．Swimming.C．Dancing.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?

A．Bringhersportsshoes.B．Meethimtomorrow.C．Godancingthreetimesaweek.17.Howmanyactivitiesarethereinthenewterm?

A．4.B．5.C．6.18.Whywilltheschoolholdthesingingcompetition?

A．TocelebratetheNationalDay.B．Tosingforthelovelyschool.C．Toexpressthankstotheteachers.19.Whenwillthebiggestactivitybeorganized?

A．InSeptember.B．InOctober.C．InNovember.20.Wherewilltheartshowbeheld?

A．Ontheplayground.B．Inthemusichall.C．Intheschooltheater.二、听力填空根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

AttentionDateOurschoolwillhaveabookshowon2126th.Activity1.Studentsenjoytheirbookswiththeir22inthesamegrade.2.Haveatalkwitheachotherinthe23.3.Studentscantaketheir24toschool.TimeandplaceRememberto25outallthebooksintheschoolhallbeforenineinthemorning.三、完形填空Ifitispossibletoknowthelifeyouwillbeconfronted(面对)withaheadoftime,willyoustillhavethecouragetoembrace(拥抱)it?Whatyou’veseenandheardoften26you.Infact,theworldlyworldissosolid(坚实的)thateventhethoughtofmakingadifferenceseems27.But,ifyouweregiventhechancetoknowyourlifelyingahead,knowingthatyouthisjustthesedaysbutnothingmorethanthat,willyoustill28aboutthethingsthatthisworldlyworld(世俗世界)expectsyoutodo?Likeone’sglory(荣耀)dependsonhowmuchheorshepossesses(拥有).Likeonemustownsomethinginordertobe29.Whenyougrowuponeday,you’llfeelthejoyofthegreensprout(新芽).You’ll30fortherisingsun.Youwillalsobringkindnessandwarmthtoothers.However,whilegivingyourpraisetoothers,youalwaysforgethow31youare.Mayyourememberyourpreciousness(珍贵)toresistmalice(恶意)duringhardtimes.Mayyouhaveendlessfaith(信仰)inyourpreciousnesswhenyou32yourway.Lovewhatyoulove,dowhatyouwanttodo,andlistentoyourownheart.Embraceyourlifewithcourageand33,knowingthatyourworthisnotdecidedbywhatyoupossess,butbywhoyouare.Andintheend,youwillfinditisyourauthenticity(真实)thatlightsuptheworld.Sostaytruetoyourselfand34thejourney,becauseitisinthesmallestmomentsthatwewillfindthegreatest35.26.A．surprisesB．enjoysC．discourages27.A．easyB．impossibleC．different28.A．hearB．careC．think29.A．worriedB．hurtC．loved30.A．waitB．chaseC．cheer31.A．valuableB．courageousC．worthless32.A．findB．loseC．make33.A．confidenceB．fearC．patience34.A．embraceB．admireC．start35.A．successB．achievementC．joy四、阅读理解Doyouoftenrunoutsidetokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win(双赢)situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowords—theSwedish(瑞典的)word“plocka”,whichmeansto“pickup”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledEricstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeveryday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Accordingtoresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburns39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It’stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let’splogtomorrow!36.AfterEricsawmuchrubbish,________.

A．hebecameworried.B．hekeptridingtoworkeveryday.C．hedidn’tcareanddidnothingaboutit.D．heaskedpeopletodoashedid.37.Peoplechooseploggingbecause________.

A．therearetoomanybikesinthecity.B．ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealth.C．theywererequiredtodoso.D．itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburncalories.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．PloggingstartedinSweden.B．Ploggingfor10minutescanburn39calories.C．Theword“plogging”comesfromtwoEnglishwords.D．Manypeoplestillkeptonjustjogging.39.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Abadhabit—littering.B．Thebasicsport—plogging.C．Anewwaytoexercise—plogging.D．Joggingandplogging.Slidesaresimplebutalwaysfun.Allyouneedtodoisclimbuptothetopandslidedown.Butdidyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment?

①Youclimbuptheslideandsitdown.

Youarereadytogo.Areyouslidingdown?No,notyet.Thingsstaystillunlesssomethingmakesthem▲.ItisNewton’sfirstlaw.Soyouhavetogiveyourselfapushtostartthejourneydown.

……………

②Nowyouareslidingdown.

Doyoufeelyouareslowingdownabit?Whentwothingsrub(摩擦)againsteachother,theycausefriction(摩擦力).Withoutfriction,youwillslidedownfasterandfastertothebottom.Thatismorefun,butdangerous.

……………

③Atthebottomoftheslide,youcometoafullstop.

Yourfeettouchthegroundandaddextrafriction.Newton’sfirstlawalsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthemstop.So,ifyoudonotuseyourfeet,you’llflyofftheslide.40.Whichwordcanbeputin▲?

A．stopB．flyC．moveD．disappear41.Whichpictureexplainswhyyouslowdownabitwhenslidingdown?

A．B．C．D．42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SecretsofGravityB．FunwithaSlideC．Newton’sFirstLawD．ScienceBehindaSlideInrecentyears,Chinahasmadehugeprogressinscienceandtechnology,whichhashelpedthecountrygrowandimproveinmanyways,andalsobenefitedthewholeworld.OnJanuary17,2025,anewbridgecalledtheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgewasconnectedinGuizhouProvince,inthesouthwestofChina.Withadeckheightof625metersabovethewaterandamainspanof1,420meters,thebridgesurpassestheBeipanjiangBridgeasthehighestbridgeintheworld.AreusablerocketcalledZQ-3wastestedattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvinceonSeptember11,2024.Therockettookoffandlandedvertically,goingup10kilometersintotheair.TherocketisdevelopedbyaprivatecompanycalledLandSpace.Averylargetunnelboringmachine(TBM)rolledofftheproductionlineinChangsha,CentralChina’sHunanProvinceonOctober31,2024.ThisTBMhasarecord-breakingexcavationdiameterof16.64meters.ItwassenttoJiangsuProvincetostarttestingfortheHaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel.OnJanuary15,2025,Chinacompletedtheconstructionofthemainpartofitssecondhomegrownlargecruiseship,AdoraFloraCity.Thisshipisevenbiggerthanthefirstone,AdoraMagicCity,anditcancarry5,232passengerswhenfullyloaded.Itstotallengthhasincreasedby17.4meters,reaching341meters,andthenumberofcabinshasrisenby19toatotalof2,144.Italsohasa16-storyupperstructure.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deck”inParagraph2mean?

A．Thefloorofabuilding.B．Thetopsurfaceofabridge.C．Thesideofamountain.D．Thebottompartofavalley.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Thehistoryofthereusablerocket.B．ThetestofareusablerocketcalledZQ-3.C．Thecompanythatmadethereusablerocket.D．Theimportanceofreusablerockets.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thenewbridgeisthelongestoneintheworld.B．ZQ-3wasmadeattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.C．AdoraFloraCityisshorterthanAdoraMagicCity.D．TheTBMhasthelargestexcavationdiameterof16.64meters.46.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A．Anewsreport.B．Atravelguide.C．Ahistorybook.D．Asciencefictionnovel.Ifyouspendhourswatchingshortvideos,youmightfindithardtofocusonabookoralongmovie.Recentstudiessuggestthatshortvideosarechangingthewayourbrainswork—andscientistsarenowdiscoveringthechemicalreasonsbehindit.InFebruary2026,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNeurolmage(神经影像学杂志)revealedimportantfindingsaboutwhathappensinsideourbrainswhenwewatchshortvideos.Researchersusedbrainscanningtechnologytowatchthebrainsof56youngadultsastheyscrolledthroughshortvideos.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplewatchedvideostheyreallyliked,twokeybrainareasbecamelessactive.Theseareas—thedorsalanteriorcingulatecortex(背侧前扣带皮层)andthedorsolateralprefrontalcortex(背外侧前额叶皮层)—helpuscontrolourattentionandmakeplans.Thestudyalsodiscoveredsomethingnew:abrainchemicalcalledglutamate(谷氨酸)playsanimportantrole.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofglutamateshowedlesssuppressioninthesebrainareas,meaningtheymightbebetteratkeepingself-controlwhilewatchingvideos.Another2025studyfromChinafoundevenmoreworryingresults.Researchersexaminedbrainscansof111peopleanddiscoveredthatthosewhowatchedtoomanyshortvideoshadstructuralchangesintheirbrains.The“rewardcenter”oftheirbrainsgrewlarger,makingthemmoresensitivetothepleasureofvideos.Atthesametime,thearearesponsibleforself-controlbecamelessactive.Thestudyalsolinkedthistoover500genesrelatedtobraindevelopment.Sowhatdoesthismeanforyou?Whenyouwatchshortvideos,yourbraingetsusedtoquickchangesandinstantrewards.Thismakesithardertofocusonlongertaskslikereadingorstudying.Yourbrainmightevenstruggletorememberthingsbecauseit’strainedtojumpfromonethingtoanother.Butthereisgoodnews.Thebraincanchangeback.Researchshowsthataftertakingabreakfromshortvideos,theirbrainactivityimproved.Thebadeffectscanbereversed.So,shortvideosarenotallbad,buttoomanycanmakeourbrainslazy.Weshouldfindabalancebetweenshortvideosandlongeractivitieslikereadingbooks.47.Whatdothetwokeybrainareashelppeopledo?

A．Enjoymorepleasure.B．Controlattentionandmakeplans.C．Producemoreglutamate.D．Changebraingenes.48.Whatadvantagedopeoplewithhigherglutamatelevelshave?

A．Theynevergettiredofvideos.B．Theyhavebetterself-controlwhenwatchingvideos.C．Theirrewardcenterbecomeslarger.D．Theycanrememberthingsmuchbetter.49.Whichisoneresultofwatchingtoomanyshortvideos?

A．Itiseasiertofocusonreading.B．Theself-controlbrainareaismoreactive.C．Thebrain’srewardcentergrowslarger.D．Braingenesstopdeveloping.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Shortvideoschangeourbrainsandthebadeffectscanbereversed.B．Howtoimproveourbrainpowerindailylife.C．Theintroductionoftwofamousbrainstudies.D．Glutamateisthemostimportantchemicalinourbrain.Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.51Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.52Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.53Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.54Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyounotstop”.Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.55Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Slowprogressisstillprogress.B．Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartoflife.C．Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccess.D．Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacks(挫折)alongtheway.E．Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.五、单词拼写56.Nowadays,AIplaysanimportantroleins________field.57.Tomfailedtheexamsoheregrettednotm________timeproperly.58.Theoldmanhass________toswimmingeverydayfornearlytenyearssoheisenergetic.59.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。6Gtechnologywasr________asoneofthenewqualityproductiveforces(新质生产力)duringthe2026TwoSessions.60.Agroupof________(欧洲人),mainlyGermans,comestoUnitreeRoboticsinHangzhouforvisitsandexchanges.六、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

chemistry,avoid,write,careful,reach,accidental,live,knowledge,though,allowExploringMars(火星探测)haslongbeenahottopicforhumans.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketolivealoneonMars?TheMartian,61byAndyWeir,tellsthestoryofanastronautwhois62leftbehindontheredplanetafterastrongstorm.HisteambelieveshehasdiedandleavesMarstoreturntoEarth.However,heisstill63—andcompletelyalone.Tosurvive(生存),hemustsolvemanyseriousproblems.Oneofthemostimportantiswater.OnMars,therearenorivers,lakes,orrain.64thereisiceatthepoles(极地),theyaretoofarawayforhimto65.Withoutwater,hecannotgrowfood.Withoutfood,hewillnotlivelong.Sohowcansomeonegetwateronsuchadryplanet?Theastronautfindsasolutionbyusing66.Waterismadefromhydrogen(H2)andoxygen(O2).First,hecollectscarbondioxide(CO2)fromthethinaironMarsandseparatestheoxygenusingaspecialmachinewhich67himtoslowlyproducetheoxygenheneeds.Thenhefindshydrogeninunusedrocketfuel(燃料)inthespacecraft.By68breakingdownthefuel,heletsouthydrogengas.However,theprocesscreatesheat,sohemustcontrolitcarefullyto69abigfire.Finally,bymixinghydrogenandoxygen,heproduceswater.Eachsuccessfulstepgiveshimhopethathecansurviveuntilhelparrives.Throughthisexcitingstory,TheMartianshowsthat70,courageandclearthinkingcanhelphumanssurvive—evenonanotherplanet.七、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers,XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYonganFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.Hewentonthousandsofrescue(营救)tasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.Wheneverthealarmbellwent①________,hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout,jumpontothefire-fightingtruck,andrushtothefire.OnJuly26,2004,thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat10:15—afirebrokeoutinafactory.Duringthisrescue,XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.Thelocalhospital②________itsbesttosaveXie’slife.Toavoidinfection(感染),somegoodskinwasneededtoputontohisbody.Therewasnotmuchgoodskinonhisbody,soth