2026年山东潍坊市青州市初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语

2026年山东潍坊市青州市初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语一、阅读理解

Youcan’talwaysbewithyourparents.Howcanyoumakesureyouaresafe?Learnabout—StrangerDangerStrangersarepeopleyoudon’tknow.

“Pretty”strangerscanbeasdangerousasscary-lookingones.Peoplewhowanttoharmyouoftentrytoappearnicetowinyourtrust.Astrangersayshe/sheisafriendofyourparentsandoffersyouaridehomefromschool.

Childrenshouldnotgetclosetoorfollowstrangers.

Anice-lookingstrangercomesuptoyouandasksforhelpordirections.

Goodgrown-upshardlyaskkidsforhelp.Theywillchooseotheradults.Alwaysstaywithsomeoneyoucantrust.Knowyourhomeaddressandparents’phonenumbers.Shout“No”whenyouareinadangeroussituation.Talkwithparentsaboutyourdayanddon’tkeepsecretsfromthem.1.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A．Strangerswithnicelookscanbetrusted.B．Strangerswithscarylooksaredangerous.C．Strangers’lookscan’tshowifthey’redangerous.2.Whatshouldkidsdoifastrangeroffersaridehome?

A．Refuseitandstayaway.B．Takeithappilyandkeepsecrets.C．Acceptitandsaythankspolitely.3.Whatisthemainideaofthewholetext?

A．Totellkidshowtokeepsafefromstrangers.B．Toshowkidshowtomakefriendswithstrangers.C．Toexplainwhyallstrangersaredangeroustokids.16-year-oldFreyafromLondonusedtolovewatchingbeesinhergrandma’sgarden.Buttwoyearsago,shelearnedthatcitybeeswereingreatdanger.Becauseoffewerwildflowersandmorepollution,thenumberofcitybeeswasdroppingfast.Shedecidedtodosomethingtochangeit.Atfirst,shesetup10beehives(蜂箱)ontheschool’srooftop.Sheaskedherscienceteachertohelpherlookafterthebees.Everyweekend,shewouldgotocheckthehives,collectthehoney,andcleantheboxes.Later,shestartedaclubcalled“CityBees”atherschool.Shetaughtotherstudentshowtolookafterbees,andhowtoplantflowersthatbeeslove.Shealsogavetalkstolocalshopowners,askingthemtoplantflowersoutsidetheirshops,insteadofusingpesticidesthatwouldhurtthebees.Herclubsoongrew.Now,theyhaveover50beehivesacrossthewholecity,andmorethan200studentsjoinedtheclub.Lastyear,theycollected500kgofhoney,whichtheysoldtolocalrestaurants.Themoneytheymadewasusedtoplantmoreflowersinthecityparks.Freyasays,“Manypeoplethinkbeesareonlyusefulforfarmers,buttheyareveryimportantforourcitytoo.Ifwehelpbees,wearehelpingourselves,becausebeeshelpourcitybecomegreenerandcleaner.”4.Whathappenedtocitybeestwoyearsago?

A．Theirnumberwasdroppingfast.B．Theywereleavingcitiesforfarms.C．Theycouldn’tmakemuchmorehoney.5.WhatdidFreyadofirsttohelpthecitybees?

A．Shegavetalkstolocalshopowners.B．Shestarteda“CityBees”clubatschool.C．Sheputboxesonthetopoftheschool’sbuilding.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Peopleknowcitybeesareimportantnow.B．Beesaremoreusefultocitiesthantofarmers.C．Protectingbeeshelpsimproveourcityenvironment.7.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?

A．Problem—Action—ResultB．Cause—Effect—SuggestionC．Introduction—Example—PlanTheShenzhou-21crewonChina’sTiangongspacestationrecentlysharedsomeexcitingnews.Theastronautshaveharvestedacropofredcherrytomatoes.These“spacetomatoes”weregrowninsidethestationusingaspecialsystemthatusesmist(水汽)insteadofsoil.ThisfreshharvestshowsthatChineseastronautscangrowtheirownfoodwhilelivingfarabovetheEarthnow.Theplantsgrewina“healing(疗愈的)corner”ofthestation,whereastronautZhangHongzhanggaveavideotour.Theteamusedahigh-tech“aeroponic”device(空气栽培设备),whichturnswaterintoafinemisttofeedtheroots.Thismethodisverycleverbecauseitsavesalotofwater,whichisimportantforlongmissions.Besidesgardening,thecrewarealsobusywithscienceexperimentsandmedicalcheck-upstomakesureeveryonestayedhealthyinmicrogravity.ThissuccessfulharvestisjustthebeginningforChina’sspacefarm.Next,thecrewplanstogrowwheat,carrots,andevenmedicinalplants.Theseexperimentsarevitalbecausetheyhelpscientistsunderstandhowtosupporthumansonmuchlongertrips,likegoingtoMars.Theastronautsarehappywiththeirgreenthumbresults,andthedatatheycollectwillhelpfuturespacetravelerslivecomfortablyamongthestars.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutgrowingspacetomatoes?

A．TheyareplantedonMars.B．Theyaregrownoutsidethestation.C．Theyarefedwithmistinsteadofsoil.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”mean?

A．Important.B．Different.C．Popular.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．China’sspacefarmisjuststarting.B．Spaceplantscanfeedastronautscompletely.C．CherrytomatoesarethefirstplantsgrowninTiangong.11.Whydoscientistsdothesespaceplantingexperiments?

A．Totestiftomatoescanliveinspace.B．TogrowmoretomatoesforEarthmarket.C．Tosupporthumanlong-timespacetravelinthefuture.Australianresearchershavecreatedasmartnewwaytorecognizedangerousdriverswithoutusingabreathalyzer(呼气酒精测试仪).Using3Dface-scanningtechnology,thisAIcanquicklytellifsomeoneisdrunk,tired,orevenangryjustbylookingattheirface.DevelopedbyaprofessionalteamatEdithCowanUniversity(ECU),thenewsystemisahugestepforwardforroadsafety,asitcanspotthethreebiggestcausesofcaraccidentsatthesametime,makingiteasierandfastertofindriskydrivers.TheAIisveryaccurate(精确的).Itcantellifadriverhasdrunkalcoholwith90%accuracyandiftheyaresleepywith95%accuracy.Itworksbycloselywatching“facialdynamics(面部动态),”suchashowoftenadriverblinks(眨眼),thespeedoftheirblinks,orsmallchangesfromtheirfaces.Thesystemcancheckhowdrunkadriveris,from“sober”(completelyawakeandnotdrunk)to“severe”(verydrunk).Withbuilt-incameras,itcanwatchdriversallthetime.Theydon’tneedtostopandblowintoatube.Thisnewtoolisespeciallyhelpfulatnightbecauseitusesinfrared(红外线的)videotoseedrivers’facesclearlyeveninthedark.AbdullahTarig,theleadresearcher,saysthesystemis“non-invasive,”meaningitdoesn’tgetinthewayofthedriveroraffecttheirdriving.Inthefuture,thisAIcouldbebuiltintocarstoautomaticallystopsomeonefromdrivingiftheyaretootiredordrunk.It’sacleverpieceoftechnologythatcouldsavethousandsoflivesbykeepingriskydriversofftheroadandmakingdrivingsaferforallpeopleonthestreet.12.HowdoesAIfinddangerousdrivers?

A．Bystudyingdrivers’facesandeyes.B．Bytestingbreathwithbreathalyzers.C．Bycheckingdrivers’healthinformation.13.WhatistheAI’saccuracyinfindingsleepydrivers?

A．90%.B．95%.C．100%.14.Whydoestheauthormention“non-invasive”inthelastparagraph?

A．ToexplaintheAIdoesn’tinfluencedrivers.B．ToshowthehighcostofthisnewAIsystem.C．Totellthesystemcan’tworkindarkenvironment.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheUseofInfraredVideoinCarsB．FacialDynamics:KeytoSafeDrivingC．ANewAISystemforCheckingRiskyDrivers阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn’tkeep?Atthestartofanewyear,manyofusmakenewyearplanstodevelopnewhabits,likeexercisingmoreorreadingmorebooks.16Sohowcanwemakeit?Thekeyliesinunderstandinghowhabitswork.Beforewediscussfurther,let’sfirstunderstandwhatahabitreallyis.17Itbecomespartofeverydaylife.Brushingyourteethbeforebedisagoodexample.However,studiesshowitneeds66daystoformanewhabit.That’salongtime,andit’seasytogiveupalongtheway.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Knowyour“why”Youcanaskyourselfwhyyouwantthisnewhabit.Doyouwanttoeathealthiertolookbetter,ortohavemoreenergy?1819Ifyoutrytoomuchatonce,likegivingupyourfavoritefoodswhilerunning5kmeverydayandwakingupearly,youmayfail.Sosmallstepsareimportant.Whenyoufailoneday,juststartagainthenextday!FindyourkindoffunYoudonothavetodothingsyouhate.Ifyoucannotstandrunning,tryadifferentsportlikecycling!Thesecretistofindanactivityyoutrulyenjoy.20Butwiththesesuggestions,youcanhopefullykeepthatpromisetoyourselfandmakeapositivechange.

A．Buildinghabitstakestime.B．Makesmallchangeseveryday.C．NeverchangetoomuchatonceD．Sadly,weoftenendupbreakingthem.E．Ahabitissomethingwedoalmostwithoutthinking.F．Havingastrongreasonhelpsyoukeepgoingwhenyoufeeldown.二、完形填空HuangXuhuaisknownasthe“fatherofChina’snuclear-poweredsubmarines(核动力潜艇)”.Hisdevotion(奉献)toChina’snavaldefensewasagreat21forourcountry.Bornin1926,Huang22adeeploveforsciencewhenhewasyoung.In1945,heentereduniversitytolearnshipbuilding.Aftergraduation,hethrewhimselfintoourcountry’sshipbuildingindustryandsoontookon(承担起)ahistoric23.In1958,HuangwaschosentoleadtheresearchforChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Atthattime,Chinahadzerotechnical24innuclearsubmarinedevelopment.Withoutanyhelp,Huangandhisteamhadto25informationfromforeignnewspapersandmagazines.Everyusefuldetailwashardtoget.Itmadetheworkvery26.Afteryearsofcarefulstudyandtests,they27fiveusefuldesignplans.Withoutmoderncomputers,theteamusedsimpletools28abacuses(算盘)fordifficultcalculations.Tomakenomistakes,theyworkedtogetherandcheckedeachother’sresults29.Finally,in1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.ThiswasagreathistoricstepforChina.Huanglivedaquietlife,likeasubmarinehiddendeepintheocean.He30spokeinpublicabouthispersonalachievementsandkepthisworksecretforyears.Hewasonlyknownas“Mr.Huang”inmanyreports.In2019,hereceivedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Hisstrongwillandselflessspirithaveinspiredgenerationsofyoungpeople.21.A．treasureB．presentC．memory22.A．imaginedB．developedC．remembered23.A．raceB．dreamC．task24.A．instructionB．experienceC．information25.A．giveupB．putoffC．searchfor26.A．challengingB．boringC．encouraging27.A．gaveupB．lookedafterC．workedout28.A．withB．likeC．for29.A．repeatedlyB．widelyC．freely30.A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldom三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。Over400piecesofDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷)wereshownintheNationalMuseumofChina.Theshowlastedforthreemonthsanddrewmuchattention.Theartwork“Paper”madebySuXianzhonglooked31(exact)likearollofpaper.Whenstandingbeforeit,manypeoplewonderedhowitcould32(make)fromporcelain!DehuawhiteporcelainisfromDehua,FujianProvince.Sofar,it33(be)world-famousforitssnow-whitecolor.Therefore,itisnamed“BlancdeChine”whichmeans“whitefromChina”.Low-ironkaolingivesitawhitelook.Peoplethinkitisimportant34(learn)itsmakingskillswell,asitsproductionmethodsareamongthe35(amazing)onesinChina.Specialtoolsarerequiredformakingit,andthe36(tooth)ofancienttoolsarewellkeptinlocalmuseumsnow.37itisnoteasytomake,thistraditionalartisstillpopularamonglocalpeople.Dehuacraftsmenneverstopimprovingitby38(they).Awell-knownskillistheeggshelltechnique(蛋壳技法),whichappearedintheMingDynasty.Nowworkerscanmaketheporcelainmuch39(thin)thanbefore.Bymixingtraditionalskillswithnewscience,morepeoplewilltrulyenjoythebeautyofthisart.In2006,Dehuawhiteporcelainwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家非物质文化遗产).Thisgreatartwillkeep40(pass)down.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AnewkindofChinesecultureisspreadingaroundtheworldthroughsmartphones.Peopledon’tjustrelyontraditionalTVshowsormoviesnow.Instead,shortonlinevideoscalled“micro-dramas”aregettingpopularinothercountries.Eachmicro-dramaisonly1to2minuteslong.PeoplesharethemthroughspecialChineseapps.ExpertssaythiswayisdifferentfromtheoldwayofspreadingChineseculture.ItisanewandsuccessfulwaytolettheworldknowChineseculture.Theseappsdon’tjustshowvideos.Theyhaveacompletewayforpeopletowatch,makeandtalkaboutthestories.Users,especiallyyoungpeople,canwatchinterestingstorieswhentheyhaveshortfreetime.Atfirst,theseappswerepopularinSoutheastAsiaandNorthAmerica.Now,peopleinEuropeandLatinAmericaalsolikethem.Theappcompaniessaytheychangethestoriesalittletofitlocalpeople’stastes.ButtheystillkeepgoodChinesevalues.This