2026年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试卷

2026年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试卷一、听力选择1.

A．Ihavetwo.B．Thesearebooks.C．They’remine.2.

A．Goodluck!B．Goodidea!C．Goodjob!3.

A．That’sright.B．Nevermind.C．Sure,hereyouare.4.

A．Forthreemonths.B．Onceamonth.C．Intwodays.5.

A．Haveaniceday.B．Thankyou.C．That’snoexcuse.6.What’swrongwiththeboy?

A．Hehasacold.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hehasastomachache.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthedininghall.C．Intheclassroom.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Motherandson.9.Howdidthegirllearntocook?

A．Fromhermother.B．Fromsomecooks.C．OntheInternet.10.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听对话，回答下列小题。11.WhatdoesMattthinkofthegirl’squestion?

A．Meaningless.B．Interesting.C．Different.12.Whichinventionisthegreatestaccordingtothegirl?

A．TheInternet.B．Thephone.C．Thecomputer.13.WhatdotheythinkoftheInternet?

A．Itisboring.B．Itchangestheworld.C．Itisuseless.听对话，回答下列小题。14.WheredidJimgoduringtheNationalDayholiday?

A．Toaforestpark.B．Toabeach.C．Toavillage.15.WhatdidJimdothere?

A．Heworkedasaguide.B．Hetookbeautifulphotos.C．Hesawdifferentrocks.16.HowlongdidJimstaythere?

A．Foraday.B．Fortwodays.C．Forthreedays.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhodidSally’sgrandfatherlivewithwhenhewaslittle?

A．Hismother.B．Hisaunt.C．Hisgrandfather.18.HowwasthelifeofSally’sgrandfatherwhenhewasyoung?

A．Difficult.B．Relaxing.C．Simple.19.WhatwasSally’sgrandfather’sdream?

A．Tobeawriter.B．Tobeateacher.C．Tobeadoctor.20.WhatwasSally’sgrandfatherlike?

A．Warm-hearted.B．Humorous.C．Hard-working.二、听力填空根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

TodayisagiftToday※Thepastis21andwecannolongerenjoyedit.

※Losingourselvesinthepastmeans22thechancetoenjoythepresent.Tomorrow※Thefutureisjustapromise

※Wecannotfullyenjoytomorrow23weknowhowtoenjoytoday.

※Witheachnewday,ourlifeisoneday24thanbefore.Eachday※Eachdayisa25tolive.

※Todayisagift-that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BorninShanghaiin1926,GuFangzhoufacedadifficulttimewhenhisfatherdiedsuddenlyin1931.Atschool,hewasoften26funofbeingpoor.YetheovercamethesedifficultiesandenteredPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1944.Helaterattributedhissuccesstohismother’scontinuous27.In1955,aseriouspolio(脊髓灰质炎)outbreakhappenedinNantongandspreadrapidly28China,leavingcountlesschildrenparalyzed(瘫痪的)ordead.Twoyearslater,Guansweredthecall,leadingateamandbeginningtoresearchpoliovaccine(疫苗)inKunming.However,thisprocesswasfullof29.Whenthevaccineenteredhumantests,Gutriedabottleofthevaccine30toseeitseffects.Later,hetookanotherbold(大胆的)step:hevaccinatedhisnewbornsontofurtherprovethesafetyofthevaccineforchildren.“Ifwedon’ttrust31weproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”hesaid.Soon,histeammembersalsovolunteeredtheirownchildren.32,allparticipants(参与者)remainedhealthyafterward.However,endingpoliorequiredovercominganotherproblem.Theliquidvaccineneededtobe33at2-8℃,nearlyimpossibleinthe1960sinChina.Gu’steamsolvedthisbycreatingasugar-coatedpill,whichwaseasytotransport,hada34shelflife(保质期),andwasgladlyacceptedbychildren.Gradually,the“sugarpill”reachedfarawaypartsofChina,andthepoliocasesbecamefewerandfewer.Themomentofvictorycamein2000.Gu,then74,signedtheofficialpaperprovingpoliowasgoneinChina.Thoughthiswasagreatachievement,heoftensaid,“Ionlydid35thinginmylife,andthatwastomakeasmallsugarpill.”26.A．madeB．takenC．carried27.A．effortB．encouragementC．achievement28.A．acrossB．fromC．above29.A．surprisesB．challengesC．joys30.A．inpublicB．inpersonC．insilence31.A．whereB．whoC．what32.A．UsuallyB．HoweverC．Luckily33.A．keptB．heatedC．signed34.A．biggerB．longerC．easier35.A．onceB．firstC．one四、阅读理解WhenSamairawasjust6yearsold,herdadintroducedhertocoding(编程).Thenitbecamesomethingexcitingtoherandevenawaytobringwhatshedreamedoftolife.But,overtime,sherealizedthatherfriendsthoughtthatcodingwasboring,hard,andneversomethingthattheywoulddoforfun.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshethought,“Hey,thisisaproblem.Myfriendsdon’tlikecodingasmuchasIdo.ButIthinktheycould.”Andherideaforsharingherhobbyemerged.ShestartedcreatinggameslikeCoderBunnzy(编码兔子)toteachherfriendscodinginafunway.Shequicklyfoundthatsheenjoyedteachingherfriendswiththesegames.That’swhenshestartedbookingconferenceroomonSaturdayafternoons.Anybodywhowantedtocouldcomein,andshewouldteachthemhowtoplayandexplainhowwhattheylearnedconnectedtotherealworldandcomputerscience.Ofcourse,shewasjust7yearsoldandhadnoideaofsellingaproduct.Thiswasjustaprojectshewasdoingforfun.Butwhenmoreandmoreparentsstartedtellingherthatthiswassomethingpeoplewouldbeexpectedtobuy,whichmadeherstartthinkingabouthowshecouldhelpmoreyoungpeoplegetintocoding.Soshestartedacompanyandslowlyintroducedmorecodingeducationproducts.Samairasaysthatshesometimescannotfullyunderstandhowmuchherprojecthasgrown,butsheishappytoseemorepeoplesupportherandjoininthegames.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerged”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Appeared.B．Disappeared.C．Changed.D．Stopped.37.WhydidSamairastartcreatinggameslikeCoderBunnzy?

A．Tosellthemtomakemoneyforherfamily.B．Toteachherfriendscodinginafunway.C．Tobecomeafamousgamedesigneratschool.D．Tocompetewithothercodingeducationcompanies.38.WhatmadeSamairastarttothinkabouthelpingmoreyoungpeoplegetintocoding?

A．Herteacher’sadviceatschool.B．Herfriends’requestformoregames.C．Parents’interestinbuyinghergames.D．Herdad’sencouragementtostartacompany.39.WhatcanwelearnfromSamaira’sstory?

A．Codingistoodifficultformostchildrentolearn.B．It’simpossibletoturnahobbyintoabigproject.C．Weshouldsticktoourideasevenifothersdon’tlikethem.D．Smallactionscanmakeabigdifferencetothepeoplearoundus.⚠︎规范操作，远离危险，安全第一，探索无限；HowtoextractDNAfromabananaSteps:●Mash(捣烂)1bananawithsomewaterinaplasticbag.●Mixsomedishsoap,saltandwaterinacup.Thenstirgentlywithaspoon.●Addthedishsoapmixturetothebagandmixthemthoroughly.●Filterthemixturewithafilterpaperandcollectthefiltrate(滤液).●Addsomecoldalcoholtothefiltrateandletthemixturesitfor5minutes.●Dipawoodskewerintotheliquidandslowlyturnit,andpullouttheDNA.Howitworks:Mashingthebananaincreasesthesurfaceareaoftheplantcellsandmakesextracting(提取)theDNAeasier.Addingwaterhelpsseparatethecellsfromeachother.Dishsoapbreaksdownthecellmembrane(细胞膜)andnuclearmembrane(核膜).ThesestepsreleasetheDNAintotheliquid.SaltremovesproteinsboundtotheDNAandhelpstheDNAaggregate(聚集).Afterfiltering,wehavealiquidcontainingDNA,whichthenseparatesoutofthesolutionincoldalcohol.Finally,wecanuseawoodskewertocollectthewhite,stringy(拉丝的)DNA.Whydoweuseabanana?BananasareagreatchoiceforthisexperimentbecausetheircellscontainalotofDNA.Unlikehumans,whohavetwocopiesofeachchromosome(染色体),bananashavethreecopies.ThismeanstheircellsarepackedwithDNA,makingitmucheasierforustoseeitwithourowneyes.Infact,strawberriesareevenbetter—theyhaveeightcopies!(ByJennifer)………WORDBANK词汇集锦………alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/n.酒精release/rɪ'li:s/v.释放mixture/'mɪkstʃə(r)/n.混合物protein/ˈprəʊtiːn/n.蛋白质thoroughly/'θʌrəli/adv.完全地；彻底地contain/kən'teɪn/v.含有40.Whatistherightorderoftheexperimentsteps?①Addcoldalcoholtothefiltrate.②Mashthebananawithwaterinabag.③Filterthemixtureandgetthefiltrate.④Mixdishsoap,saltandwaterinacup.

A．②④③①B．②③④①C．④②①③D．④③②①41.Whatistheuseofdishsoapintheexperiment?

A．Ithelpsseparatecells.B．ItmakesDNAaggregatequickly.C．ItkeepstheDNAfreshforlong.D．Itbreaksdowncellandnuclearmembranes.42.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A．theimportanceofDNAinplantsB．differentwaystodobiologyexperimentsC．howtogetDNAfromabananaandwhyitworksD．thedifferencesbetweenbananasandstrawberriesInNovember,thetemperaturedropsgreatly.Thereareoftengroupsofvegetablesthatlooklike“uglyducklings”.Theyaren’tfreshorsmooth.Instead,theylookoldandwrinkled(皱巴巴的)becauseofthecoldfrost(霜)outside.Youprobablythinkthatthesevegetablesaren’ttasty,deliciousandhealthyatallsincetheylooksougly.Theirskinsareoldandwrinkled,theirshapesareirregular,andtheydon’thavethesmooth,perfectappearanceofthevegetablesyouusuallyseeonsupermarketshelves.Buthere’sasurprisingfact:whenyoutakeabite,youwillfindtheytastesurprisinglydeliciousandsweet,farbetterthanmanyneatly(整齐地)grownvegetables.“Sellersmustputsomesugarinthem!”youmightthink.Intruth,these“ugly”vegetablesoftengrowinmorenaturalconditions,acceptingmorenutrients(养分)andsunlight,whichgivesthemaricher,sweetertaste.Theirimperfectlookisjustasignoftheirnaturalgrowth,notbadintaste.Theyareprettygoodforpeople’shealth.Vegetablesarecleverlivingthings-theywanttostayaliveinwinter.Theyknowtheywill“die”ifthewaterinsidetheirbodiesturnsintoice,sotheyhaveacleverwaytoavoidfreezingandstayalive.Manyvegetablescontainsomethingcalled“starch(淀粉)”.Whenitgetscold,thevegetablesquicklychangethisstarchintosugartoprotectthemselvesfromfreezing.Thisisveryimportant,andithastodowithasimplescientificfact:plainwater(淡水)freezeseasily,butsugarwaterhasalowerfreezingpointandishardertofreeze.Whenvegetablesfilltheirbodieswithsugarandtheyaredeliciousandsweet,thewaterinsidethembecomesmuchhardertofreeze.Thisprocessprotectsthevegetablesfromthecoldweather,keepingthemfromfreezingtodeath.Andthat’sgreatnewsforustoo-itmeansweareabletoenjoyvegetablesthatarenaturallysweetanddelicious.Sothesevegetablesaren’tjust“ugly”;they’reactuallyprettyclever!43.WhatmakesthevegetableslookoldandwrinkledinNovember?

A．Thehotweather.B．Thecoldfrost.C．Thelackofwater.D．Theinsects.44.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A．Thevegetablesaretoosweettoeat.B．Peoplethinkthesellersareveryclever.C．Peopledon’tbelievetheuglyvegetablesarenaturallysweet.D．Sellersreallyaddsugartothevegetablestomakethemsweet.45.Whichofthefollowingdescribeshowvegetablesstayaliveinwinter?

A．Theywon’t“die”ifthewaterinsidetheirbodiesturnsintoiceB．Theyturnstarchintosugarsothatthewaterinsidethemishardertofreeze.C．Theymakethesugarwaterinsidetheirbodiesfreezemoreeasily.D．Theyuseplainwatertoraisethefreezingpointoftheirbodies.46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheuglyvegetables?

A．Theyareuselessandnotworthbuying.B．Theylookterribleandtastebadaswell.C．Theyaresmart,delicious,sweetandtasty.D．Theyareonlygoodformakingmoney.ThinkabouthowthingslikethetelephoneandtheInternetchangedlives.Theyquicklywentfrombeingnewinventionstoanormalpartofoureveryday.Now,thesamethingishappeningwithAI.Onlinesearchismovingfrom“findinginformation”“gettinganswers”.Inthepast,typing(打字)aquestionintoasearchengine(搜索引擎)mightgiveyoupagesoflinks.You’dhavetoclick(用鼠标点击)aroundtofindwhatyouneed.Now,AIoftenjumpsinrightawaywithafullansweratthetopwithafewhelpfullinkstosupportit.Forexample,ifyousearchXiaohongshuforadviceonvisitingtheGreatWall,AIcanquicklysummarize(总结)thetoptipsandcreateatravelguidejustforyou.Keepingfocusonyourhealthusedtomeangoingtothehospitalonceayear.Buttoday,AIcanhelpyoudoitinrealtime.Itpowerssmartwatchesandfitnessappstogiveyouadailylooktotrack(追踪)yourhealth.Whenyouexercise,AIcanwatchyourheartrateandcountyoursteps,andkeepaneyeonyouractivitylevels.It’salsoahelpfultoolfordoctors.Now,AIcanhelpthemfindproblemsfasterandcatchwarningsignsbeforetheybecomedangerous.Besides,thankstoAI,gettingfromplacetoplaceismuchlessstressfulthanbefore.Navigation(导航)appsworkingwithAIhelpyoufindthebestway.Theylearnaboutyourdailylives,predictthelatesttrafficconditions,checktheweather,andwarnyouaboutroadaccidents—allofthathappenswithoutyourknowing.Itcanevenmakesmartpredictions,likeguessingwhereyou’reheadingbeforeyoutypeitin.Evernoticedhowyourmapappalreadyknowsyouwanttogohomeassoonasyouopenit.47.WhydoesthewritermentionthetelephoneandtheInternet?

A．TosuggestAlisbetterthanthem.B．Toexplainhowtheywereinvented.C．Tocomparetheirspeedofdevelopment.D．ToshowthatAIfollowsasimilarway.48.Howhasonlinesearchchangedaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itincludesmoreadsinitsresults.B．Itnowprovidesanswersrightaway.C．Itnowoffersfewersearchresults.D．Itrequiresmoreclicksthanbefore.49.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A．AImakesexercisemorefun.B．AIhelpstrackhealthanytime.C．AImainlyworksinsidehospitals.D．AIonlyworksduringexercise.50.Whatdoesthenavigationappdowithouttheuserknowing?

A．Itplanstripsforthenextmonth.B．Itchangestheuser’sdailyroutines.C．Itpredictstrafficandroadproblems.D．Itsharestheuser’slocationwithothers.Recently,I’vebeenfeelingnervouswheneverItalktomyteachers,myheartraces,mywordsgetmixedup,andsometimesIforgetwhatIwanttosay,evenwhenIjustneedtoaskasimplequestion.It’sstartingtostressmeout.Ireallywanttochangethis.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtohandlethissituation?Changeyourview.It’ssomethingyoucantotallyimprovewithalittlepractice,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Hereissomeadvice:Teacherscanseemstrict,soit’seasytoforgettheyarealsohumanbeings.51Whenyouremindyourselfthatyou’retalkingtoanotherperson,theconversationwillfeelfriendlier.52Tryasimple“Goodmorning”whenyouseeyourteacher.Noquestionsneeded-justagreeting.Oncethatfeelscomfortable,tryaskingoneeasyquestionabouthomework.Takingtinystepsmakestalkingtoteachersfeellessscaryovertime.Letyourbodytalk.53Sostandorsituprightandmakeeyecontactevenifit’sjustaquicklook.Positivebodylanguagesignalsconfidence—andsometimes,evenifyoudon’tfeelconfident,actingconfidentcanhelpyourbraincatchup.Focusonthegoal.Insteadofthinkingabouthownervousyouare,remindyourselfwhyyou’rehavingtheconversation.54Whenyoufocusonthereason,you’llnaturallypaymoreattentiontothediscussionandlesstoyourracingheartbeat.PractiseoutsidetheclassroomIftalkingtoteachersstillfeelstoohard,trypractisingwithfriends,family,oreveninfrontofamirror.Themoreyoupractisespeakingup,theeasieritbecomes.55

A．Startwithsomethingsmall.B．Theyhavebeeninyourshoesbeforetoo.C．Then,you’llfeelreadyfortherealthing.D．Yourbodylanguagespeaksbeforeyoudo.E．Thepurposeismoreimportantthanyourfear.五、单词拼写56.Havingahobbycanhelpyoum________yourtimebetterandgiveyoumoreenergy.57.Whenyouhavedifficultys________theproblem,youcanaskmeforhelp,andIwillgiveyouahelpinghand.58.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehast________biologyforoverthirtyyears.59.Don’tlaughatthe________(残疾的)peopleatanytime.Theyarethepeoplewhoareinneed.Theyneedtobetakencareof.60.Myhomeisveryclosetotheschool.It’sonlyten________(分钟)walkthere.Let’sgotheretogetheronfoot.六、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

asuseexpresschooseatwofamilymeaninggifttraditionInChineseculture,anameisfarmorethanasimplemark;itis61expressionofidentity(身份)andfamilialbonds(纽带).Rootedintradition,itoffersawindowintotheheartofculture.ThetraditionofChinesenameselection(挑选)hasexistedforthousandsofyears.Inancienttimes,nameswereoften62toreflectachild’scharacter,physicalcharacteristics,orthesituationwhentheywereborn.63societydeveloped,namesbegantohavemanydifferentmeanings,takingideasfromclassicalliterature,poems,charactersandsoon.A64Chinesenameoftenhasthreecharacters:thefamilyname,thegenerationalname(字辈),andthegivenname.Thefamilyname,inherited(继承)fromthefather’sside,isplacedfirst.Therearethousandsoffamilynames,whichhavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,formingtheclan(宗族)culture.Thegenerationalnameis65toshowaperson’spositionwithinthefamily.Thischaracterissharedamongallmembersofthesamegeneration,creatingasenseofunity.Thegivennameischosento66theirhopesforthechildbytheparents.Thisisthemostpersonaland67partofthename.SeveralkeyprinciplesguidetheselectionofaChinesename.First,thecharacterschosenforanamemusthavepositivemeanings.68,awell-chosennameshouldsoundpleasanttotheear.Besides,many69maychoosecharactersthatarebelievedtogowellwiththechild’sChinesezodiac(生肖)andthefiveelements(五行),bringingbalancetotheirlife.Despite(尽管)thechangingtimes,thesignificantmeaningofChinesenamesremainsdeeplyrootedintheculture.Awell-chosennameisseenasawonderful70,givingthechildasenseofidentity,purposeandconnectiontotheirheritage(文化遗产).七、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）【1】WhatwouldhappeniftheEarthsuddenlystoppedturning?“IfeveryoneontheEarthopenedtheirfridgesatthesametime,wouldtheplanetgetcolder?”Thesequestionsarefunnyandmightseem:“stupid”,butinRandallMunroe’sWhatIf?.theyareansweredwithseriousyetfunnyscientificexplanations.【2】Thisrealizationstartedwithanewunderstandingofquestionsthemselves.Whilereading,I’mbeginningtorealizethataskingquestionsisn’tabadthing,andthatsomeseeminglysimpleonescanbesurprisinglydifficult.Forexample,whydoesourhairstandupwhenwerub(揉)aballoononit?Physicstellsusthatelectrons(电子)aretransferred(转移)fromourhairtotheballoon.Butwhydotheymovefromourhairtotheballoon,andnottheotherwayaround?Nobodyknowstheanswer,becauseinphysics,it’sageneralrulewithoutaclearexplanation.【3】Thisbookalsoshowedmethataloveforsciencecanbegin①________thesesmall,everydayquestionsandthatscienceispresentinmyeverydaylife.Igraduallystartedtonoticethelittledetailsaroundme,suchaswhydumplingsfloattothesurfacewhenthey’refullycooked.【4】Mostimportantly,readingthebookencouragedmetolookattheworldinascientificway.Before,whenIsawthelightatthetopofaflame(火焰)shaking,Iwouldjustthink,“Wow,that’s