2026年广东省肇庆市封开县初中毕业班第一次模拟考试英语

2026年广东省肇庆市封开县初中毕业班第一次模拟考试英语一、语法选择WhenJoewaslittle,hisparentstaughthimtosay“thankyou”.Hesaiditwheneverhe1somehelpbyothers,butitwasjustacarelessreply.Heonlycaredabout2hegot.Hewasn’t3thankfulforthepeoplewhohelpedhim.Ashegrewolder,herealizeditwaswronganddecided4achange.Now,Joehasdevelopedanewhabitofbeingmorethankful.Everymorning,hestartshisdaybythinking5threethingstobethankfulfor.Theycanbeas6asasunnyday,oraswonderfulasgettinganewcomputer.Duringtheday,hemakesanefforttolookforgoodthings.Whenhefindsone,heexperiencesthegratitude(感激)fully.Thisbrings7abetterfeeling.Forexample,whenhisbikebrokedown,hedidn’tgetmadbut8thankfulfornothavinganaccident.Healsothankspeoplefromthebottomofhisheart9theydosomethingkindforhim.At10endoftheday,hewritesdownallthegoodthingsthathappen.Throughthehabit,hehaslearnedthetruemeaningofbeingthankful.1.A．offeredB．wasofferingC．wasoffered2.A．howB．whatC．that3.A．trulyB．trueC．truth4.A．makeB．tomakeC．making5.A．forB．ofC．with6.A．simpleB．simplerC．simplest7.A．heB．himC．his8.A．feltB．feelsC．willfeel9.A．soB．untilC．when10.A．aB．anC．the二、完形填空ZhouGuanyuwasbornonMay30,1999,inShanghai.He11hisloveforcarsattheageoffive.ThatyearShanghaihelditsfirstF1race.Zhoufeltvery12andcheeredforthedrivers.Hebeganracinggo-kartsattheageofeightand13caughttheattentionofhisparentsandcoaches.Zhouwasanaturalbehindthewheel.Hisparents14himtopracticehard,andtheybelievedthathisdreamwouldcometrue.Attheageof13,ZhoumovedtoEurope.Itwasnoteasytocommunicatewithothers.Heneededtofacemanychallengesfromthe15andculture.Hehadnoonefromhometo16him,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.Today,asanF1driver,ZhouGuanyuiscarryingthe17ofanationonhisshoulders.HeisaherowhoyoungpeopleacrossChinacan18.“BecominganF1driverhasalwaysbeenmydream,andI’mreallyexcitedtofinally19mydream,”Zhousaidinaninterview.“I’mlookingforwardtotheopeningraceofthenextF1season.AndIwilllearnfromthe20teammate,ValtteriBottas.”Healsosaiditwasreallyimportanttobestronginsideandtodependonyourself.11.A．discoveredB．believedC．brokeD．explained12.A．nervousB．tiredC．excitedD．afraid13.A．quicklyB．widelyC．properlyD．clearly14.A．allowedB．orderedC．invitedD．encouraged15.A．languageB．foodC．historyD．nature16.A．noticeB．protectC．guideD．praise17.A．hopeB．choiceC．ruleD．secret18.A．getonwithB．lookuptoC．stayawayfromD．takecareof19.A．changeB．shareC．achieveD．remind20.A．funnyB．healthyC．carefulD．experienced三、阅读理解TheGrowthofCarrotsThingstoprepare:SomecarrotseedsApotwithsoilinitAnotebookandacameratorecordthestagesProcess:

September1,2025Sunny

Today,theteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomecarrotseedstoplant.MyparentshelpedmepreparethethingsIneeded,andweplantedthecarrotseedstogether.Ican’twaittoseethemgrowup.September5,2025Rainy

TherehadbeennochangesincethedayIplantedthem.Iwassoupset,butmymothertoldmetokeepwateringandbepatient.September15,2025Cloudy

Today,mycarrotseedsfinallysprouted(发芽)!HowexcitedIwas!Withmyparents’help,Ifertilized(施肥)them,andIhopedtheycouldgrowfaster.October3,2025

Mycarrotshavegrownmuchtaller!It’samazingtoseetheselittleplantsgrowingrightinfrontofmyeyes.November2,2025Sunny

Today,mycarrotsarefinallyreadytoharvest!Takingcareofthemwashardwork,butitpaidoff.

Theexperienceremindedmeofalinefromapoem,“Everysinglegrainisthefruitofhardwork.”21.Whatdidtheteachergivethestudents?

A．Somepots.B．Oldcameras.C．Newnotebooks.D．Carrotseeds.22.WhydidthewriterfeelupsetonSeptember5?

A．Becauseheforgottowatertheseeds.B．Becausetherainmadethepottoowet.C．Becausetheseedsdidn’tchangeatall.D．Becausehedidn’tbuyenoughfertilizer.23.Howlongdidittakefortheseedstosprout?

A．Fortendays.B．Forhalfamonth.C．Fortwentydays.D．Foramonth.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence?

A．粒粒皆辛苦。B．春秋一粒粟。C．小麦覆陇黄。D．稻花香里说丰年。25.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A．Aposter.B．Areport.C．Astory.D．Anemail.Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyousitdowntoworkandstudy,anhourfeelslikeayear.________Itisallbecauseofsomethingsmallcalleddopamine(多巴胺).Itisa“pleasurechemical”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainreleasesitwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwearepraised.Comparedwithstudying,eatingchocolatecanmakeyourbrainrelease150%moredopamine,andexercisingfor30minutesraisesitby200%.Butplayingonsmartphonescreatesmuchmoredopamine.Forexample,watchingshortvideosgivesa250%increase,andcheckingnewmessagesmakesdopaminejumpby400%--muchhigherthanstudying.Butwhy?Whenwebrowsesocialmedia,wedon’tknowwhatwe’llseenextorwhowillfollowourposts.Thisuncertaintymakesthedopamineactive.Studyingdoesn’tprovidesuchuncertainty.Withoutthiskindofexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoresearch,appscanbecomelessinterestingifweturnoffmessagesorchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimerulesonappstoavoidoverusingthem.Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandgiveyourselfasmallgiftforit.Youcouldalsoexploreinterestingtopicsaboutyourtextbook.Usewhatyou’velearnedtomakeadifferenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__________?

A．Whyisstudyingsoimportantforourbrains?B．Whyisusingasmartphonethebestwaytoimprovestudy?C．Whyarewesofondofsmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?D．Whyarewesoeasilytiredofusingsmartphones?27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”inParagraph2mean?

A．Recycle.B．Operate.C．Produce.D．Describe.28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthelevelofdopamineincrease?

A．B．C．D．29.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptomakestudymorefun?①Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.②Turnthescreencolortoblackandwhite.③Prepareagiftforyourselfafterfinishinggoals.④Connecttextbooklessonstoreal-lifeproblems.

A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．DopamineandOurDailyStudyB．HowtoStayAwayfromSocialMediaC．TheHistoryofDopamineDiscoveryD．BestStudyMethodsforStudents配对阅读。左栏是五名学生感兴趣的科技领域，右栏是七个讲座的简介。请为每位学生选择一个最合适的讲座，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31Emmaloveswatchingshortvideosonline.ShewantstolearnhowpeopleuseAItomakefunorcreativevideosquickly.

32Leoisinterestedinsmarttoolsthathelpstudentsstudybetter,likeAInotebooksortoolsforcheckinghomework.

33Sarahiscuriousabouthowscienceandtechnologycansupportpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities,suchashelpingthemwrite.

34Mikeisworriedaboutprivacy.HewantstoknowhowtoprotectpersonalinformationwhenusingAI.

35Jennyisexcitedaboutfutureclassrooms.Shewantstoexperience3Dlearning,likegoinginsideahumanbodyortravelingthroughspace.A.TheBrainCanType(打字)—Thistalkshowspeoplecanusespecialheadbandstotypewordsjustbythinking.It’susefulforthosewhocannotusetheirhandseasily.

B.HowAIAnswersYou—LearnaboutthetrainingprocessesofChatGPTandDeepSeek,andhowtheyansweryourquestionsindifferentlanguages.

C.BeaVideoProducer—Wanttomakefunvideosinminutes?ThistalkteachesmethodsforproducingcreativevideoswithfreeAItools.

D.SafeorWatched—ThistalkexplainshowAIworkswithpersonalinformation.You’lllearnwhyprivacyisimportantandsomewaystokeepyourinformationsafe.

E.SmartStudyPartners—ThistalkintroducesAItoolsthathelpstudentsdohomework,correctwriting,andorganizenotesmoreeasily.

F.PrinttheFuture—See3Dprinterscanbuildhouses,createrobots,andevenmakefood!Itisgreatforstudentswholovedesigningthings.

G.NewlearningExperience—JoinusandexplorethefunoflearningwithARandVR.It’slikesteppingintoanewworldwhereknowledgecomesalive.四、选词填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。

alsobecausedrawfestivalhowlightnearlyprotectquicklysomethingweatherweighOnNov.9,2025,abigcolorfulAoyuswamaroundattheopeningceremonyofthe15thNationalGamesofChina.Ithas36manypeople’sattentionwithitsspeciallook.Itwas3730meterslongandhadtheheadofadragonandthebodyofafish!InGuangdong,peopleconsidertheAoyuas38special.Theythinkitmaybringgoodluck.YoucanseeAoyudecorations(装饰物)onthetopofbuildings.During39,peopleperformtheAoyudance.TheywearspecialclothesandmoveliketheAoyutowishforgoodluck,nice40andsuccessinschool.In2007,theAoyudancewasnamedanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inGuangdongProvince.XingZelianghaslongtriedto41andpassontheAoyudance.Hestartedlearningitwhenhewas13.Xingremembers42harditwasatfirst.Hesaid,“Icouldn’tevenlifttheheadoftheAoyu.Itcan43about30kilograms,anditisabout65centimeterswide.”Inthepast,onlymencoulddothedance.Now,Xingteacheseveryonetolearn44hebelievesthebeautyofthedanceshouldbeenjoyedbyall.HehasalsomadetheAoyumuch45.Today,primaryschoolstudentscandancewithiteasily.Xinghopestobringthistraditionaldancetoabiggerstage.五、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。YouthWeeklyJune15,2026TheBigDebateShouldpeoplestopflying?Flyingallowsyoutoseetheworldbutit’sbadfortheplanet.Lastweek,weaskedreadersifpeopleshouldstopflying.Theresultisshownbythepiechart(图)ontheright.Herearesomeopinionsfromthem:Therearemoreinterestingwaystotravelthanflying.DidyouknowyoucancatchatrainfromtheUKtoItaly?Also,theslowerjourneyallowsyoutoseetheworldratherthanjustthecloudsthroughatinyplanewindow.—Becca11Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tstopflyingbecauseitcouldbehardtogettoplacesfaraway.Asweknow,countlesspeopleflytovisitfamilyandfriendsabroad.Italsoallowsustoexploredifferentplacesandmeetnewpeople.Clearly,airtravelremainsimportant.—Matthew35Iusedtotravelbyairbecauseitwasthefastestway.However,planesproducegreenhousegaseswhentheyfly,soairtravelgreatlycausesclimatechange.NowIpreferhigh-speedtrainsforbeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.—Eyre20Completelystoppingairtravelisstillchallengingformostpeople.Inordertoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放),agrowingnumberoftravelersarenowchoosingtoreduceflyingoravoiditwhenpossible.Itwouldbebettertotravelsustainably(可持续地).—Watson66646.Whatpercentofreadersthoughtpeopleshouldn’tstopflying?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.DoesBecca11prefertotravelbyplaneortrain?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhatisMatthew35’sfinalopinionaboutairtravel?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhydoesEyre20preferhigh-speedtrainsnow?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Howdoagro