2026年云南省部编版小学英语五年级上册词汇专项练习题

2026年云南省部编版小学英语五年级上册词汇专项练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.BrownoftentakeshisdogtotheparkeverySunday.Whichwordinthesentencemeans"everyday"?A.oftenB.sometimesC.everySundayD.takes解析：本题考查五年级上册第一单元核心词汇"often"的词义辨析。题干描述布朗先生每周日带狗去公园的频率，需选择表示"每天"的词。选项A"often"意为"经常"；B"sometimes"意为"有时"；C"everySunday"意为"每周日"；D"takes"意为"带"。根据句意，正确答案为A，但干扰项C通过"every"与题干关联，迷惑性较强。五年级上册第一单元重点词汇包括"often"、"sometimes"、"everyday"等频率副词，需结合语境判断。2.Lookatthepicture!Thegirlisridingabikeinthestreet.Whatisthegirldoing?A.swimmingB.playingbasketballC.ridingabikeD.readingabook解析：本题围绕五年级上册第二单元"Transportation"主题考查动词短语。题干描述女孩在街上骑自行车，需选择正确动词。选项A"swimming"意为"游泳"；B"playingbasketball"意为"打篮球"；C"ridingabike"意为"骑自行车"；D"readingabook"意为"读书"。根据图片提示和第二单元词汇"rideabike"、"playbasketball"、"swim"等，正确答案为C。干扰项B通过"basketball"与第二单元关联，但与题干动作不符。3.Mysisterhasareddress.Shelikeswearingitonweekends.Whatcoloristhedress?A.blueB.yellowC.redD.green解析：本题考查五年级上册第三单元形容词词汇。题干明确"hasareddress"，需选择颜色。选项A"blue"意为"蓝色"；B"yellow"意为"黄色"；C"red"意为"红色"；D"green"意为"绿色"。正确答案为C，但干扰项D"green"与第三单元"colors"主题相关，可能误导学生忽略题干直接信息。五年级上册第三单元重点词汇包括"red"、"blue"、"yellow"、"green"等颜色形容词。4.Theteacherasksustocleantheclassroomeverymorning.Whattimedotheycleanit?A.intheafternoonB.atnightC.everymorningD.onSaturday解析：本题围绕五年级上册第四单元时间词汇考查。题干描述老师要求每天早上打扫教室，需选择正确时间。选项A"intheafternoon"意为"下午"；B"atnight"意为"晚上"；C"everymorning"意为"每天早上"；D"onSaturday"意为"星期六"。正确答案为C，干扰项A和B通过时间词汇与第四单元关联，但与题干"everymorning"矛盾。5.Myfatherworksinanoffice.Heusesacomputereveryday.Whatdoeshedo?A.drivesacarB.sellsbooksC.usesacomputerD.playsfootball解析：本题考查五年级上册第五单元职业与工具词汇。题干描述父亲在办公室用电脑工作，需选择正确职业活动。选项A"drivesacar"意为"开车"；B"sellsbooks"意为"卖书"；C"usesacomputer"意为"用电脑"；D"playsfootball"意为"踢足球"。正确答案为C，干扰项B"sellsbooks"与第五单元"jobs"主题相关，但与题干工具"computer"不符。6.Theboyishungry.Hewantstoeatsomething.Whatdoeshefeel?A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy解析：本题围绕五年级上册第六单元情感词汇考查。题干描述男孩饿了想吃东西，需选择正确情感。选项A"happy"意为"高兴"；B"hungry"意为"饿"；C"tired"意为"累"；D"sleepy"意为"困"。正确答案为B，干扰项C"tired"与第六单元"feelings"主题相关，但与题干"hungry"矛盾。7.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Whatshouldwedototheflowers?A.cutthemB.waterthemC.playwiththemD.drawthem解析：本题考查五年级上册第七单元动词与植物相关词汇。题干描述每天给花浇水，需选择正确动作。选项A"cutthem"意为"剪它们"；B"waterthem"意为"给它们浇水"；C"playwiththem"意为"和它们玩"；D"drawthem"意为"画它们"。正确答案为B，干扰项A"cutthem"与第七单元"plants"主题相关，但与题干"water"矛盾。8.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.Whatisshedoing?A.dancingB.singingC.readingD.writing解析：本题考查五年级上册第八单元音乐活动词汇。题干描述女孩在教室唱歌，需选择正确活动。选项A"dancing"意为"跳舞"；B"singing"意为"唱歌"；C"reading"意为"读书"；D"writing"意为"写字"。正确答案为B，干扰项C"reading"与第八单元"activities"主题相关，但与题干"singing"不符。9.MymotherbuysgrocerieseveryFriday.Whatdoesshebuy?A.clothesB.groceriesC.booksD.toys解析：本题考查五年级上册第九单元购物词汇。题干描述母亲每周五买杂货，需选择正确商品。选项A"clothes"意为"衣服"；B"groceries"意为"杂货"；C"books"意为"书"；D"toys"意为"玩具"。正确答案为B，干扰项A"clothes"与第九单元"shopping"主题相关，但与题干"groceries"矛盾。10.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.Whatgamearetheyplaying?A.tagB.hide-and-seekC.chessD.ping-pong解析：本题考查五年级上册第十单元游戏词汇。题干描述孩子们在花园玩捉迷藏，需选择正确游戏。选项A"tag"意为"抓人"；B"hide-and-seek"意为"捉迷藏"；C"chess"意为"国际象棋"；D"ping-pong"意为"乒乓球"。正确答案为B，干扰项A"tag"与第十单元"games"主题相关，但与题干"hide-and-seek"不符。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendlikes______(play)basketballafterschooleveryday.解析：本题考查五年级上册第二单元动词原形。空格处需填入动词原形，完整句意为"Myfriendlikesplayingbasketballafterschooleveryday."，正确答案为"play"。2.Thegirlis______(swim)intherivernow.解析：本题考查五年级上册第二单元现在进行时。空格处需填入动词现在分词，完整句意为"Thegirlisswimmingintherivernow."，正确答案为"swimming"。3.We______(go)tothezoonextSunday.Let'sprepareourlunch.解析：本题考查五年级上册第四单元一般将来时。空格处需填入动词原形，完整句意为"WearegoingtothezoonextSunday."，正确答案为"go"。4.Myfather______(work)inafactory.Heisaworker.解析：本题考查五年级上册第五单元一般现在时。空格处需填入动词第三人称单数形式，完整句意为"Myfatherworksinafactory."，正确答案为"works"。5.Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomeverymorning.解析：本题考查五年级上册第四单元一般现在时。空格处需填入动词原形，完整句意为"Thestudentscleantheclassroomeverymorning."，正确答案为"clean"。6.I______(feel)hungrybecauseIdidn'teatbreakfast.解析：本题考查五年级上册第六单元一般现在时。空格处需填入动词原形，完整句意为"IfeelhungrybecauseIdidn'teatbreakfast."，正确答案为"feel"。7.Theflowersneed______(water)everyday.解析：本题考查五年级上册第七单元动词不定式。空格处需填入动词不定式，完整句意为"Theflowersneedtobewateredeveryday."，正确答案为"towater"。8.Mysister______(have)abluebike.Itisveryfast.解析：本题考查五年级上册第三单元一般现在时。空格处需填入动词第三人称单数形式，完整句意为"Mysisterhasabluebike."，正确答案为"has"。9.Theboyis______(sing)anEnglishsonginthelivingroom.解析：本题考查五年级上册第八单元现在进行时。空格处需填入动词现在分词，完整句意为"TheboyissinginganEnglishsonginthelivingroom."，正确答案为"singing"。10.Wemust______(take)goodcareoftheenvironment.解析：本题考查五年级上册第九单元动词原形。空格处需填入动词原形，完整句意为"Wemusttakegoodcareoftheenvironment."，正确答案为"take"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirliswearingareddress.Sheishappytoday.(√)解析：本题考查五年级上册第三单元形容词与情感词汇。题干描述女孩穿红色连衣裙且高兴，符合第三单元"colors"和"feelings"主题，正确。2.Mr.Browndrivesacartoworkeveryday.(×)解析：本题考查五年级上册第二单元交通方式。题干描述布朗先生每天开车上班，但五年级上册第二单元重点词汇为"rideabike"、"takeabus"等，未涉及"driveacar"，错误。3.Thechildrenareplayingfootballintheparknow.(×)解析：本题考查五年级上册第十单元游戏活动。题干描述孩子们在公园踢足球，但五年级上册第十单元重点词汇为"hide-and-seek"、"tag"等，未涉及"football"，错误。4.MymotherbuysclotheseveryMonday.(√)解析：本题考查五年级上册第九单元购物词汇。题干描述母亲每周一买衣服，符合第九单元"shopping"主题，正确。5.Theboyistiredbecausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.(√)解析：本题考查五年级上册第六单元情感词汇。题干描述男孩因昨晚没睡好而累，符合第六单元"feelings"主题，正确。6.Thegirlisswimminginthesea.Sheissafe.(×)解析：本题考查五年级上册第二单元与安全相关词汇。题干描述女孩在海里游泳，但五年级上册第二单元未涉及"sea"和"safe"相关内容，错误。7.Wemustwatertheflowerseverymorning.(√)解析：本题考查五年级上册第七单元植物相关词汇。题干描述每天早上给花浇水，符合第七单元"plants"主题，正确。8.ThestudentsaresinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.(√)解析：本题考查五年级上册第八单元音乐活动词汇。题干描述学生在教室唱英文歌，符合第八单元"activities"主题，正确。9.Myfatherworksinahospital.Heisadoctor.(×)解析：本题考查五年级上册第五单元职业词汇。题干描述父亲在医院当医生，但五年级上册第五单元重点词汇为"teacher"、"worker"等，未涉及"doctor"，错误。10.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegarden.Itisfun.(√)解析：本题考查五年级上册第十单元游戏活动。题干描述孩子们在花园玩捉迷藏且有趣，符合第十单元"games"主题，正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.解析：本题考查五年级上册第三单元季节与情感词汇。参考答案："Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iliketowearsweatersandgoforwalksinthepark.Theleavesarecolorfulandbeautiful."，评分标准：需包含季节名称、原因（天气、活动）、情感表达，共4分。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?解析：本题考查五年级上册第二单元日常活动词汇。参考答案："Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIwatchTVorhelpmyparentswithhousework."，评分标准：需列举至少3项活动，符合五年级上册第二单元词汇，共4分。3.Howdoyoutakecareofyourpet?解析：本题考查五年级上册第七单元动物相关词汇。参考答案："Ifeedmypeteveryday.Icleanitscageorbowl.Iplaywithitandgiveitlove.Imakesureitishealthyandhappy."，评分标准：需包含喂食、清洁、玩耍、关爱等行为，共4分。4.Whataretherulesforplayinghide-and-seek?解析：本题考查五年级上册第十单元游戏规则词汇。参考答案："First,onepersonclosestheireyesandcountsto100.Then,theothershide.Thecounterfindsthehiders.Ifyouarefound,youcountnext."，评分标准：需描述至少2个规则步骤，符合五年级上册第十单元词汇，共4分。5.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?解析：本题考查五年级上册第九单元环保词汇。参考答案："Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitkeepsourplanetclean.Weneedfreshairandwater.Ifwepollute,animalsandplantswillsuffer."，评分标准：需包含保护环境的原因（清洁、资源、生物），共4分。6.Describeahappymemorywithyourfamily.解析：本题考查五年级上册第六单元情感与家庭词汇。参考答案："LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothemountains.Webuiltasnowman,hadabigmeal,andtookmanyphotos.Everyonewasveryhappy."，评分标准：需包含时间、活动、情感表达，共4分。7.Whatdoyoulearnfromyourfavoritebook?解析：本题考查五年级上册第八单元阅读相关词汇。参考答案："Myfavoritebookisaboutabravegirl.Shehelpsothersandnevergivesup.Ilearntobekindandstrong."，评分标准：需包含书籍内容、学习到的品质，共4分。8.Howdoyouhelpyourparentsathome?解析：本题考查五年级上册第二单元家务活动词汇。参考答案："Ihelpmyparentscleanthehouse,washdishes,andtakeoutthetrash.Ialsohelpmymomwithcooking."，评分标准：需列举至少2项家务活动，共4分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Thegirlisinthepark.Sheisplayingwithherdog.Thedogisbrownandwhite.Theyarerunningandjumping.Itisasunnyday."(1)Whatisthegirldoing?(2)Whatcoloristhedog?(3)Istheweathernicetoday?解析：参考答案：(1)Sheisplayingwithherdog.(2)Thedogisbrownandwhite.(3)Yes,itisasunnyday.评分标准：需准确回答问题，符合五年级上册第二单元词汇，共12分。2.Completethedialogue:A:Hi,whatareyoudoing?B:I______(go)tothelibrary.Ineedtoborrowsomebooks.A:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?B:Ilikesciencebooks.They______(be)veryinteresting.A:Metoo!Let'sgotogether.B:Great!解析：参考答案：B:Iamgoingtothelibrary.Ineedtoborrowsomebooks.B:Theyareveryinteresting.评分标准：需填入正确动词形式，符合五年级上册第四单元词汇，共8分。3.Rewritethesentenceusing"too...to...":"Theboyisverytired.Hecan'tplaybasketball."解析：参考答案："Theboyistootiredtoplaybasketball."评分标准：需正确使用"too...to..."结构，符合五年级上册第六单元语法，共4分。4.Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings:5.happy→A.feelsad6.hungry→B.feelhappy7.tired→C.needtoeat8.sad→D.needtosleep解析：参考答案：1-B,2-C,3-D,4-A评分标准：需准确匹配词汇与释义，符合五年级上册第六单元词汇，共8分。9.Completethestory:Oneday,alittlegirlfoundalostpuppy.Thepuppywas______(small)and______(scared).Shetookithomeandgaveitfood.Herparentswere______(happy).They______(decide)tokeepthepuppy.解析：参考答案：Thepuppywassmallandscared.Shetookithomeandgaveitfood.Herparentswerehappy.Theydecidedtokeepthepuppy.评分标准：需填入正确形容词或动词形式，符合五年级上册第三单元词汇，共8分。10.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal:（学生自选动物，描述外形、性格、喜好）解析：参考答案（示例）：Myfavoriteanimalisacat.Itisfluffyandhassoftfur.Itisverycuteandfriendly.Iliketoplaywithitandpetit.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.评分标准：需包含动物名称、外形、性格、活动，符合五年级上册第七单元词汇，共8分。11.TranslatethesentenceintoEnglish:我们每天早上都要喝牛奶。解析：参考答案："Wemustdrinkmilkeverymorning."评分标准：需准确翻译，符合五年级上册第四单元词汇，共4分。12.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick.解析：参考答案："Shedidnotgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick."评分标准：需正确使用动词过去式，符合五年级上册第四单元语法，共4分。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1-A2-C3-C4-C5-C6-B7-B8-B9-B10-B二、填空题1-play2-swimming3-go4-works5-clean6-feel7-towater8-has9-singing10-take三、判断题1-√2-×3-×4-√5-√6-×7-√8-√9-×10-√四、简答题1-参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iliketowearsweatersandgoforwalksinthepark.Theleavesarecolorfulandbeautiful.2-参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydohomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIwatchTVorhelpmyparentswithhousework.3-参考答案：Ifeedmypeteveryday.Icleanitscageorbowl.Iplaywithitandgiveitlove.Imakesureitishealthyandhappy.4-参考答案：First,onepersonclosestheireyesandcountsto100.Then,theothershide.Thecounterfindsthehiders.Ifyo