2026年天津市苏教版小学五年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年天津市苏教版小学五年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer."LastSunday,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shesawmanyanimals,suchasmonkeys,elephants,andpandas.Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.WhatdidLilyseeatthezoo?"A.BirdsandfishB.Monkeys,elephants,andpandasC.CatsanddogsD.LionsandtigersAnswer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesLilysaw"monkeys,elephants,andpandas"atthezoo.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagementionsnobirdsorfish.OptionCiswrongascatsanddogsarenotmentioned.OptionDisincorrectbecauselionsandtigersareabsentfromthetext.ThequestionasksfortheanimalsLilyobserved,directlysupportedbythepassage.2.Completethesentence."MyfriendTomlikestoplay______afterschooleveryday."A.basketballandswimB.thepianoandreadbooksC.socceranddanceD.drawingandsingAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectanswermustmatchthestructure"verb+to+verb"(infinitiveform).OptionAuses"swim"(baseform),incorrectfortheinfinitive.OptionChas"dance"(baseform),alsoincorrect.OptionDuses"sing"(baseform),whichiswrong.OptionBcorrectlyuses"toplaythepiano"and"toreadbooks,"bothininfinitiveform,aligningwiththesentencestructure.3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb."They______totheparkyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,requiringthepastformof"go."OptionA("go")ispresenttense.OptionB("goes")isthird-personsingularpresent.OptionD("going")isagerund.OnlyoptionC("went")isthecorrectpasttenseformforthesubject"They."4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."I______myhomeworkbeforedinnereverynight."A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishingAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction(everynight),requiringthepresentsimpletense.OptionB("finishes")isthird-personsingular,incorrectfor"I."OptionC("finished")ispasttense,wrongforhabitualactions.OptionD("finishing")isagerund.OptionA("finish")correctlymatchesthepresentsimpletenseforthesubject"I."5.Readthepassageandanswer."Peterhasanewbike.Itisredandshiny.Heridesiteverymorningtoschool.WhatcolorisPeter'sbike?"A.BlueB.YellowC.RedD.GreenAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlystates,"Itisredandshiny,"identifyingPeter'sbikeasred.OptionA,B,andDarenotmentionedinthetext.Thequestiondirectlyreferencesthecolordescribedinthepassage.6.Choosethecorrectpreposition."Thebookis______thetable."A.onB.inC.atD.underAnswer:AExplanation:"Thebookisonthetable"isthestandardphrasalverbforplacementonasurface.OptionB("in")isusedforcontainers,incorrecthere.OptionC("at")isforlocationslike"atschool,"notobjects.OptionD("under")impliesbeneaththetable,whichcontradictsthepassage.OnlyoptionA("on")iscorrect.7.Completethesentence."Sheisgoodat______."A.playtheguitarB.playstheguitarC.playingtheguitarD.toplaytheguitarAnswer:CExplanation:Thephrase"goodat"requiresthegerundform("playing").OptionA("playtheguitar")isbaseform,incorrect.OptionB("playstheguitar")ispresenttenseverb,wrong.OptionD("toplaytheguitar")isinfinitive,notusedwith"goodat."OnlyoptionC("playingtheguitar")isthecorrectgerundform.8.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer."Sarahandherfriendswenttothelibrary.Theyborrowedbooksandplayedgames.Whatdidtheydoatthelibrary?"A.WatchedmoviesB.BorrowedbooksandplayedgamesC.AtepizzaD.SwaminthepoolAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Theyborrowedbooksandplayedgames,"directlymatchingoptionB.OptionA,C,andDarenotmentionedinthetext.Thequestionasksfortheiractivitiesatthelibrary,whichisexplicitlyprovided.9.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform."Thisappleis______thanthatone."A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigerAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencerequiresacomparativeadjective("bigger")tocomparetwoobjects.OptionA("big")isthebaseform,incorrect.OptionC("biggest")issuperlative,wrongfortwoitems.OptionD("biger")ismisspelled.OnlyoptionB("bigger")isthecorrectcomparativeform.10.Completethesentence."Ican'tfindmypen.It______onthedesk."A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapresentsituation("Ican'tfind"),requiringthepresentsimpletense.OptionB("are")isthird-personplural,incorrectfor"pen."OptionC("was")ispasttense,wrong.OptionD("were")isplural,incorrectfor"pen."OnlyoptionA("is")correctlyagreeswiththesingularsubject"pen."二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblank."Mysister______(go)tothesupermarketthismorning."Answer:wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,requiringthepastformof"go"(went).Thesubject"Mysister"isthird-personsingular,so"went"iscorrect.2.Completethesentence."He______(notlike)spicyfood."Answer:doesn’tlikeExplanation:Thesentenceuses"not"tonegatetheverb,requiringthepresentsimplenegativeform("doesn’tlike")."Doesn’t"isthecorrectcontractionfor"doesnot."3.Fillintheblank."Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenyesterday."Answer:playedExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,requiringthepastformof"play"(played).Thesubject"Thechildren"isplural,so"played"iscorrect.4.Completethesentence."I______(have)abirthdaypartynextSaturday."Answer:amhavingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesafutureplan,requiringthepresentcontinuoustense("amhaving")."Am"agreeswiththesubject"I."5.Fillintheblank."She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth."Answer:willbeExplanation:Thesentencedescribesafutureevent("nextmonth"),requiringthefuturesimpletense("willbe")."Will"isthecorrectauxiliaryverb.6.Completethesentence."We______(go)tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow."Answer:willgoExplanation:Thesentenceisafirstconditional(if-clause),requiringthefuturesimpletenseinthemainclause("willgo")."Will"isusedforfuturepredictions.7.Fillintheblank."Thecat______(sleep)onthesofanow."Answer:issleepingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionhappeningnow,requiringthepresentcontinuoustense("issleeping")."Is"agreeswiththesubject"Thecat."8.Completethesentence."They______(notwatch)TVlastnight."Answer:didn’twatchExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,requiringthepastsimplenegativeform("didn’twatch")."Didn’t"isthecorrectcontractionfor"didnot."9.Fillintheblank."He______(write)alettertohisfriendthisafternoon."Answer:iswritingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactioninprogress("thisafternoon"),requiringthepresentcontinuoustense("iswriting")."Is"agreeswiththesubject"He."10.Completethesentence."Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6PMeveryday."Answer:cooksExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction("everyday"),requiringthepresentsimpletense("cooks")."Cooks"agreeswiththesubject"Mymother."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Theboyisplayingthepianointhelivingroom."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectanddescribesapresentaction,makingittrue.2."Shewenttotheparkyesterdayandshewenttothelibrarytoday."(False)Explanation:Thesentencecontainstwopasttenseclausesbutlacksaconjunction(e.g.,"and")toconnectthemproperly.Itshouldbe"Shewenttotheparkyesterday,andshewenttothelibrarytoday."3."Iameatingbreakfastnow."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustense("ameating"),correctlydescribinganactionhappeningnow.4."Theydon’thaveacar,sotheygotoschoolbybike."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,usingthepresentsimplenegative("don’thave")andaconjunction("so")toformalogicalcause-effectstatement.5."Thegirlissingingandsheisdancing."(True)Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensefortwoparallelactions("issinging"and"isdancing").6."Hewillcallyoutomorrow."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceusesthefuturesimpletense("willcall"),correctlyexpressingafutureplan.7."Thedogissleepingonthebedandthecatisplayingwiththeball."(True)Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesparallelpresentcontinuousclausestodescribetwoseparateactions.8."Theydidn’tgotothestoreyesterday,buttheywenttothestoretoday."(False)Explanation:Thesentencecontainstwopasttenseclausesbutlacksaconjunctiontoconnectthemproperly.Itshouldbe"Theydidn’tgotothestoreyesterday,buttheywenttothestoretoday."9."IamreadingabookandIamwritingaletter."(True)Explanation:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensefortwosimultaneousactions.10."Shehasanewbike,andshegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."(True)Explanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,usingthepresentsimpletense("goes")todescribeahabitualaction.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribetheactivitiesLilydidatthezoointhepassage.Answer:Lilysawmonkeys,elephants,andpandasatthezoo.Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.Explanation:ThepassagementionsLily'sobservations("monkeys,elephants,andpandas")andherpreferenceforpandas.Theanswershouldsummarizethesedetailsconcisely.2.WhattimedoesSarahusuallyfinishherhomework?Answer:Sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkbeforedinnereverynight.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"I______myhomeworkbeforedinnereverynight,"indicatingahabitualtime(beforedinner).Theanswershouldreflectthisroutine.3.HowoftendoesPeterridehisbike?Answer:Peterrideshisbikeeverymorningtoschool.Explanation:Thepassagementions,"Heridesiteverymorningtoschool,"describingadailyhabit.Theanswershouldhighlightthefrequency(everymorning).4.WhatisTom’sfavoriteactivity?Answer:Tomlikestoplaythepianoandreadbooksafterschooleveryday.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"MyfriendTomlikestoplaythepianoandreadbooksafterschooleveryday,"identifyinghispreferences.Theanswershouldsummarizetheseactivities.5.WhywerethepandasLily’sfavoriteatthezoo?Answer:ThepandaswereLily’sfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystates,"Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny."Theanswershouldquoteorparaphrasethisreason.6.Whatdoesthesentence"Ican’tfindmypen"implyaboutthepen’slocation?Answer:Thesentenceimpliesthatthepenisnotinthespeaker’spossessionandmaybeelsewhere,suchasonthedesk(assuggestedlaterinthepassage).Explanation:Thephrase"Ican’tfind"indicatesthepenismissing,likelyinanotherlocation.Theanswershouldinfertheimpliedmeaning.7.Howdoesthesentence"Thebookisonthetable"differfrom"Thebookisunderthetable"?Answer:"Onthetable"meansthebookisplacedonthesurfaceofthetable,while"underthetable"meansthebookisbeneaththetable.Explanation:Prepositions("on"vs."under")changethespatialrelationshipdescribed.Theanswershouldcontrastthemeaningsoftheprepositions.8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"goodat"and"goodin"?Answer:"Goodat"isusedwithgerunds(e.g.,"goodatplayingbasketball"),while"goodin"islesscommonandtypicallyusedwithnouns(e.g.,"goodinEnglishclass").Explanation:Theanswershouldexplainthegrammaticalruleforeachphrase,highlightingtheirusagewithverbsvs.nouns.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion."Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothemountains.Wehiked,tookphotos,andbuiltacampfire.Itwasveryfun!"Whatactivitiesdidthefamilydo?Answer:Thefamilyhiked,tookphotos,andbuiltacampfire.Explanation:Thepassageliststhreeactivities("hiked,""tookphotos,""builtacampfire")asactionstakenbythefamily.Theanswershouldsummarizetheseactivities.2.Completethesentence."Sheis______tothestorebecausesheforgotherkeys."Answer:goingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactioninprogress("becausesheforgotherkeys"),requiringthepresentcontinuoustense("isgoing")."Going"correctlyconveystheongoingmovement.3.Fillintheblank."Mybrother______(play)videogamesforthreehoursyesterday."Answer:playedExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,requiringthepastformof"play"(played).Thesubject"Mybrother"issingular,so"played"iscorrect.4.Readthepassageandanswer."Theweatherissunnytoday.Wecangotothebeachorplaysoccerinthepark.Whatwillyoudo?"Answer:Iwillgotothebeachbecauseitissunny.Explanation:Thepassageofferstwooptions(beachorpark)andmentionstheweather("sunny").Theanswershouldchooseoneoptionandprovideareason(e.g.,"sunnyweatherisidealforthebeach").5.Completethesentence."I______(nothave)lunchyet,soIamhungry."Answer:haven’thadExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense("yet"),requiringthenegativeform("haven’thad")."Haven’t"isthecorrectcontractionfor"havenot."6.Readthepassageandanswer."Peter’sbikeisred,andhissister’sbikeisblue.Whohastheredbike?"Answer:Peterhastheredbike.Explanation:Thepassagestates,"Peter’sbikeisred,"directlyidentifyingtheowner.Theanswershouldreferencethisdetail.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentions"monkeys,elephants,andpandas."OptionBiscorrect.2.BExplanation:"Goodat"requiresthegerundform("playing").OnlyoptionBuses"toplaythepiano"and"toreadbooks"correctly.3.CExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,requiring"went"(pastformof"go").4.AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction("everynight"),requiringthepresentsimpletense("finish").5.CExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Itisredandshiny,"identifyingthebikeasred.6.AExplanation:"Onthetable"isthecorrectprepositionforplacementonasurface.7.CExplanation:"Goodat"requiresthegerundform("playing").OnlyoptionCiscorrect.8.BExplanation:Thepassagestates,"Theyborrowedbooksandplayedgames,"directlymatchingoptionB.9.BExplanation:Thesentencerequiresacomparativeadjective("bigger").OnlyoptionBiscorrect.10.AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapresentsituation("Ican'tfind"),requiring"is"(presentsimple).---二、填空题1.wentExplanation:Pasttenseof"go"for"Mysister."2.doesn’tlikeExplanation:Presentsimplenegativefor"He."3.playedExplanation:Pasttenseof"play"for"Thechildren."4.amhavingExplanation:Presentcontinuousforfutureplans("nextSaturday").5.willbeExplanation:Futuresimplefor"nextmonth."6.willgoExplanation:Firstconditionalmainclauserequiresfuturesimple.7.issleepingExplanation:Presentcontinuousfor"Thecat"+"now."8.didn’twatchExplanation:Pastsimplenegativefor"They."9.iswritingExplanation:Presentcontinuousfor"He"+"thisafternoon."10.cooksExplanation:Presentsimplefor"Mymother"+"everyday."---三、判断题1.TrueExplanation:Grammaticallycorrectanddescribesapresentaction.2.FalseExplanation:Missingconjunction("and")toconnectthetwopasttenseclauses.3.TrueExplanation:Correctpresentcontinuoustense("ameating").4.TrueExplanation:Correctpresentsimplenegative("don’thave")+conjunction("so").5.TrueExplanation:Parallelpresentcontinuousclauses("issinging"and"isdancing").6.TrueExplanation:Correctfuturesimpletense("willcall").7.TrueExplanation:Parallelpresentcontinuousclauses("issleeping"and"isplaying").8.FalseExplanation:Missingconjunction("but")toconnectthetwopasttenseclauses.9.TrueExplanation:Parallelpresentcontinuousclauses("isreading"and"iswriting").10.TrueExplanation:Correctpresentsimpletense("goes")forhabitualaction.---四、简答题1.Lilysawmonkeys,elephants,andpandasatthezoo.Thepandaswereherfavoritebecausetheywerecuteandfunny.Explanation:Theanswersummarizesthekeydetailsfromthepassage.2.Sheusually