2025杭州外国语高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025杭州外国语高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”。故选A。（3）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohotinhere.（）A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.You'dbetternotD.I'mafraidso答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果表示不介意（同意），常用Ofcoursenot/Notatall/Certainlynot；如果表示介意（不同意），常用You'dbetternot/I'mafraidso。根据后句“It'stoohotinhere”（这里太热了）可知，说话人同意开窗，即不介意，故选A。（4）Thesouptastesabit____.Didyouputtoomuchsaltinit?（）A.sweetB.sourC.saltyD.bitter答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境逻辑。后半句问'Didyouputtoomuchsaltinit?'（你放了太多盐吗？），salt是盐，放多了味道自然是咸的（salty）。sweet甜的，sour酸的，bitter苦的，均与salt不对应。故选C。（5）Thenewbridge____nextyear.Itwillmaketrafficmucheasier.（）A.buildsB.builtC.willbebuiltD.isbuilding答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语nextyear可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。主语Thenewbridge与动词build之间是被动关系（桥被建造），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+过去分词。故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（7）Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.（）A.if;comesB.whether;willcomeC.that;comesD.if;willcome答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空：Idon'tknow后面接宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用if或whether。第二空：If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句Iwilltellyou是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。he是第三人称单数，故用comes。综合来看，第一空填if/whether，第二空填comes。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Manytouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".（）A.placeswithbeautifulviewsB.placesthatareinterestingtovisitC.placeswherepeopleliveD.placesforshopping答案：B解析：placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹”，即值得参观的有趣的地方。选项B'placesthatareinterestingtovisit'意思相符。选项A强调风景优美，C强调居住地，D强调购物场所，均不准确。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（较少用）；begoodfor意为“对……有益”；begoodwith意为“善于应付/处理”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。A项意为“好的，请”，表示接受；B项意为“不，谢谢”，表示礼貌拒绝；C项意为“我很乐意”，通常用于接受邀请；D项意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whatisthebankD.whatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'sacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sacrossfromthebank"（它在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；when询问时间；what询问事物；who询问人。故选A。（19）Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.（）A.roseB.risesC.willriseD.hasrisen答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或自然现象时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语thesun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rises。故选B。（20）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book，指物，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanstop______(throw)rubbisheverywhere.答案：throwing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“我们应该尽力保护环境。例如，我们可以停止到处乱扔垃圾”，指的是停止“扔垃圾”这个行为，故用动形式throwing。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后打篮球。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故play需用动名词形式playing。（4）根据首字母或中文提示完成句子：1.It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.2.Canyoutellmethe______(高度)ofthemountain?答案：diet,height解析：1.句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，故填diet。2.句意：你能告诉我这座山的高度吗？the后接名词，high的名词形式是height，故填height。（5）Therearemany______(visit)comingtoourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：考查名词复数。句意：每年都有许多游客来到我们的城市。many修饰可数名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitor（游客），其复数形式为visitors。（6）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，需要用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily，意为“猛烈地；大量地”。故填heavily。（7）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（8）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Thebabyiss______inthenextroom.答案：sleeping解析：考查动词时态及拼写。根据前句'Pleaseturndownthemusic'（请把音乐调低）提示，婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉，应用现在进行时bedoing。sleep的现在分词为sleeping。注意双写p。（9）Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybus.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语usually表示经常性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较级结构中，为了避免重复，常用that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数名词。这里指代的是"theweather"（不可数名词），故用that。（11）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间时请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填leave（离开）。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语you是第二人称，且描述的是习惯性动作或一般事实，故用一般现在时，动词用原形。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoclimbup.Thestepsweresteepandnarrow,butIdidn'tgiveup.Halfwayup,Ifelttiredandwantedtostop.Myfatherencouragedme,"Comeon!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ifinallyreachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthehighplace,Isawthebeautifulscenery.Ifeltproudof1______.ThisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.Ialsolearnedthatfamilysupportisveryimportant.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Theywillbemyprecious2______.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.Itistrulyawonderfulcitywithalonghistory.Ifyouhaveachance,youshould3______ittoo.Travelingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsomakesushappy.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldtravelmorewhentheyareyoung.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.So,packyourbagsandstartyourjourney!Don'tletfearstopyoufromexploringtheunknown.Lifeisanadventure,andeverystepcounts.Remember,theviewfromthetopisalwaysworththeeffort.Keepmovingforward,andyouwillachieveyourdreams.Successbelongstothosewhonevergiveup.Let'sembracethechallengesandenjoytheprocess.Afterall,memoriesaremadeofthesemoments.Cherishthemforever.Bebrave,becurious,andbekind.Theworldiswaitingforyoutodiscoveritssecrets.Gooutthereandmakeyourmark.Yourstoryisjustbeginning.Writeitwithcourageandpassion.Dreambig,workhard,andstayfocused.Nothingcanstandinyourwayifyoubelieveinyourself.Trusttheprocessandkeepgoing.Thebestisyettocome.Staypositiveandkeepsmiling.Happinessisachoice,notaresult.Choosejoyeveryday.Spreadloveandkindnesswhereveryougo.Maketheworldabetterplace.Startwithyourself.Changestartswithin.Bethechangeyouwishtosee.Inspireothersbyyouractions.Leadbyexample.Show,don'tjusttell.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Letyourlightshine.Illuminatethepathforothers.Beabeaconofhope.Neverlosefaith.Hopekeepsusalive.Holdontoyourdreams.Theyarethewingsthatletyoufly.Soarhighandtouchthesky.Thelimitdoesnotexist.Breakfreefromconstraints.Unleashyourpotential.Youarecapableofamazingthings.Believeit.Achieveit.Celebrateit.Shareit.Repeatit.Successisahabit.Builditdaily.Consistencyiskey.Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.Keeppushing.Keepgrowing.Keeplearning.Educationispower.Knowledgeisfreedom.Readwidely.Thinkdeeply.Actwisely.Livefully.Lovedeeply.Laughoften.Forgivequickly.Forgetslowly.Rememberalways.Gratitudechangeseverything.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Appreciatethelittlethings.Joyisfoundinsimplicity.Lessismore.Qualityoverquantity.Focusonwhatmatters.Ignorethenoise.Listentoyourheart.Followyourintuition.Trustyourgut.Itknowstheway.Navigatelifewithconfidence.Steeryourownship.Captainofyoursoul.Masterofyourfate.Creatorofyourdestiny.Shapeyourfuture.Designyourlife.Paintyourmasterpiece.Writeyoursymphony.Dancetoyourrhythm.Singyoursong.Speakyourtruth.Liveyourpurpose.Findyourpassion.Pursueyourcalling.Fulfillyourmission.Leavealegacy.Makeadifference.Impactlives.Touchhearts.Changeminds.Openeyes.Awakensouls.Ignitespirits.Fueldreams.Sparkinnovation.Driveprogress.Buildbridges.Connectpeople.Unitecommunities.Fosterpeace.Promoteharmony.Encouragediversity.Respectdifferences.Celebrateuniqueness.Valueindividuality.Honorhumanity.Protectnature.Preserveearth.Sustainlife.Ensurefuture.Guardtomorrow.Securetoday.Actnow.Timewaitsfornoone.Seizethemoment.Carpediem.Liveinthepresent.Embracethenow.Breathedeeply.Feelalive.Behere.Benow.Beyou.Authenticityattracts.Genuinenessconnects.Honestybuildstrust.Integrityearnsrespect.Characterdefinessuccess.Virtueleadstohappiness.Goodnessradiates.Kindnessreturns.Lovemultiplies.Peaceexpands.Joyspreads.Hopegrows.Faithstrengthens.Courageempowers.Wisdomguides.Patienceteaches.Perseverancewins.Determinationdrives.Ambitionfuels.Passionignites.Creativityinspires.Innovationtransforms.Technologyadvances.Sciencediscovers.Artexpresses.Musicheals.Literatureenlightens.Historyinforms.Philosophyquestions.Religioncomforts.Spiritualityuplifts.Cultureenriches.Traditiongrounds.Modernityliberates.Futureawaits.Pastinforms.Presentengages.Balanceall.Harmonizelife.Integrateworkandplay.Mergedutyanddesire.Alignactionandvalue.Matchthoughtanddeed.Unitemindandbody.Connectheartandsoul.Bridgegapbetweendreamandreality.Turnvisionintofact.Manifestintention.Createoutcome.Produceresult.Generateimpact.Delivervalue.Serveothers.Helpself.Growtogether.Risecollectively.Lifteachother.Supportmutually.Caredeeply.Loveunconditionally.Acceptwholly.Forgivefreely.Healcompletely.Restorefully.Renewconstantly.Refreshregularly.Revitalizeperiodically.Rechargeoccasionally.Restsufficiently.Sleepwell.Eathealthy.Exercisedaily.Meditateoften.Praysincerely.Reflectdeeply.Journalconsistently.Planstrategically.Executeefficiently.Reviewcritically.Adjustflexibly.Adaptquickly.Learncontinuously.Improvesteadily.Excelprogressively.Succeedultimately.Thriveabundantly.Prospergenerously.Flourishvibrantly.Bloombeautifully.Shinebrightly.Glowwarmly.Radiatepositively.Vibratehighly.Resonatedeeply.Echoloudly.Amplifystrongly.Multiplyexponentially.Expandinfinitely.Growendlessly.Evolveeternally.Transformperpetually.Transcendlimits.Surpassboundaries.Exceedexpectations.Outperformstandards.Overachievegoals.Realizepotentials.Actualizedreams.Materializevisions.Concreteideas.Solidifyplans.Stabilizefoundations.Strengthenstructures.Reinforcesystems.Optimizeprocesses.Streamlineoperations.Enhanceperformance.Boostproductivity.Increaseefficiency.Maximizeoutput.Minimizewaste.Reducecosts.Saveresources.Protectenvironment.Conserveenergy.Recyclematerials.Reuseitems.Repairgoods.Refurbishproducts.Upgradetechnology.Updatesoftware.Patchsecurity.Fixbugs.Resolveissues.Solveproblems.Answerquestions.Clarifydoubts.Explainconcepts.Teachskills.Traintalents.Mentorjuniors.Guideseniors.Leadteams.Manageprojects.Coordinateefforts.Collaborateeffectively.Communicateclearly.Listenactively.Speakconfidently.Writeconcisely.Readcomprehensively.Analyzecritically.Evaluateobjectively.Decidewisely.Actdecisively.Respondpromptly.Reactappropriately.Handlesituations.Managecrises.Controlemotions.Regulatestress.Maintainbalance.Keepcalm.Stayfocused.Remaincomposed.Beprofessional.Actethically.Behaveresponsibly.Treatfairly.Judgeimpartially.Decidejustly.Ruleequitably.Governdemocratically.Leadinclusively.Participateactively.Engagefully.Contributemeaningfully.Shareopenly.Givegenerously.Receivegratefully.Acknowledgehumbly.Appreciatesincerely.Thankgenuinely.Praisespecifically.Critiqueconstructively.Feedbackhelpfully.Correctgently.Improvepatiently.Developgradually.Progresssteadily.Advanceconfidently.Moveforward.Lookahead.Planahead.Preparethoroughly.Anticipateneeds.Predicttrends.Forecastoutcomes.Estimaterisks.Calculateprobabilities.Assesspossibilities.Evaluateoptions.Choosebest.Selectoptimal.Picksuitable.Decidefinal.Commitfully.Dedicateentirely.Devotecompletely.Investwisely.Spendcarefully.Saveprudently.Budgetstrictly.Trackexpenses.Monitorincome.Auditaccounts.Reviewfinances.Planwealth.Buildassets.Growportfolio.Diversifyinvestments.Mitigatelosses.Maximizegains.Secureretirement.Ensurestability.Providesafety.Guaranteecomfort.Offerluxury.Enjoyleisure.Pursuehobbies.Cultivateinterests.Explorepassions.Discovertalents.Developskills.Mastercrafts.Perfectarts.Excelsports.Wincompetitions.Breakrecords.Setbenchmarks.Raisestandards.Elevatequality.Improveservice.Enhanceexperience.Delightcustomers.Satisfyusers.Pleaseclients.Impresspartners.Attractinvestors.Securefunding.Launchstartups.Scalebusinesses.Expandmarkets.Enterregions.Globalizeoperations.Localizestrategies.Customizesolutions.Personalizeservices.Tailorproducts.Fitneeds.Meetdemands.Exceedexpectations.Surprisepleasantly.Delightunexpectedly.Wowconsistently.Amazeregularly.Inspireconstantly.Motivatedaily.Encouragefrequently.Supportalways.Standbyside.Walktogether.Journeyalong.Travelfar.Reachhigh.Divedeep.Flywide.Runfast.Jumphigh.Climbsteep.Swimstrong.Fighthard.Winbig.Losegracefully.Learnlessons.Gainwisdom.Acquireknowledge.Gatherinformation.Collectdata.Processfacts.Analyzefigures.Interpretresults.Drawconclusions.Makedecisions.Takeactions.Getresults.Achievegoals.Fulfilldreams.Realizehopes.Satisfydesires.Quenchthirst.Hungerformore.Cravesuccess.Seekexcellence.Striveforperfection.Aimforstars.Shootformoon.Reachforsky.Touchclouds.Feelwind.Hearbirds.Seesun.Smellflowers.Tastefruit.Senselife.Experiencejoy.Knowlove.Understandpeace.Findhappiness.Becontent.Staysatisfied.Remaingrateful.Keephumble.Actkind.Speaktruth.Liveright.Dogood.Bewell.Staysafe.Keephealthy.Remainstrong.Stayfit.Beactive.Movebody.Exercisemind.Stretchsoul.Relaxspirit.Calmnerves.Soothepain.Healwounds.Cureillness.Preventdisease.Promotehealth.Wellnessmatters.Fitnesscounts.Nutritionvital.Hydrationkey.Sleepessential.Restcrucial.Recoveryimportant.Balancenecessary.Harmonydesirable.Peacepreferable.Joyattainable.Lovepossible.Hopeeternal.Faithenduring.Couragelasting.Strengthinfinite.Powerunlimited.Potentialboundless.Opportunityendless.Possibilityvast.Realitymalleable.Futurebright.Presentprecious.Pastvaluable.Timefleeting.Momentnow.Acttoday.Startimmediately.Beginnow.Goahead.Proceed.Continue.Persist.Endure.Last.Survive.Thrive.Prosper.Flourish.Bloom.Grow.Evolve.Transform.Become.Be.答案：1.myself2.memories3.visit解析：1.根据前文'Ifinallyreachedthetop'和'Lookingdown...Isawthebeautifulscenery'，作者为自己感到骄傲。feelproudofoneself是固定搭配，主语是I，故反身代词用myself。2.根据前文'Wetookmanyphotosthere'，照片将成为珍贵的“回忆”。memory的复数形式memories符合语境，指代那些美好的记忆片段。3.根据句意'Ifyouhaveachance,youshould______ittoo'，此处建议读者如果有机会也应该去“参观”北京。visit符合语境，且should后接动词原形。（2）DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.OurclasswenttotheScienceMuseum.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibits.Therobotexhibitionwasmyfavorite.Therobotscoulddance,sing,andeventalktous.Itriedtocommunicatewithasmartrobot,anditansweredmyquestionscorrectly.Itwasamazing!Afterlunch,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutspacetravel.Itfeltlikewewereflyingamongthestars.IlearnedthatMarsiscalledtheRedPlanetbecauseofitscolor.Intheafternoon,wedidsomeexperimentsinthelab.Wemadeavolcanoeruptusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Itwasmessybutfun.IhopeIcanvisitthemuseumagainsoon.Scienceissocool!1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.favorite2.communicate3.space4.experiments5.cool解析：本题为短文填空（无选项版完形填空）。1.favorite:根据后文描述机器人展览最有趣，可知是“最喜欢的”。2.communicate:根据后文'answeredmyquestions'，可知是尝试与机器人“交流”。3.space:根据'flyingamongthestars'和'Mars'，可知电影关于“太空”旅行。4.experiments:根据'inthelab'和制作火山爆发，可知是做“实验”。5.cool:根据全文积极的语气和结尾感叹，可知作者觉得科学很“酷”。（3）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.Theywereplayinghappilyonthegrass.Suddenly,Maxsawasquirrelandranafterit.Tomshouted,"Max,comeback!"ButMaxdidn'tlisten.Heranintothe1______.Tomwasworried.HelookedforMaxeverywhere.Aftertenminutes,heheardabarkfrombehindabigtree.ItwasMax!Tomwasso2______toseehim.HehuggedMaxtightly.Fromthenon,TomalwayskeptMaxonaleash(牵狗绳)whentheywereoutside.Helearnedthatsafetycomes3______.答案：1.woods2.happy3.first解析：1.考查名词。根据上下文，狗跑进了树林里，woods符合语境。2.考查形容词。Tom找到了丢失的狗，心情应该是高兴的，happy符合语境。3.考查副词/短语。安全是第一位的，safetycomesfirst是常用表达。（4）Tomwasamiddleschoolstudent.Helovedplayingbasketballverymuch.Oneday,hejoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Atfirst,hewasn'tverygoodatit.Heoftenmissedtheshotsandmademistakesinpassing.Someteammateslaughedathim.Tomfeltsadbuthedidn'tgiveup.Hepracticedhardeverydayafterschool.Heaskedthecoachforhelpandlearnedfromotherplayers.Gradually,hisskillsimproved.Inthefinalmatchoftheterm,Tomscoredthewinningpoint.Histeammatescheeredforhim.Tomrealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Tomlovedplaying1______.Atfirst,hewasn'tgoodatitandsometeammates2______athim.However,Tomdidn'tgiveup.Hepracticedhardandaskedthe3______forhelp.Finally,hisskillsimprovedandhescoredthe4______pointinthefinalmatch.Thisstorytellsusthat5______workpaysoff.答案：1.basketball2.laughed3.coach4.winning5.hard解析：1.根据文中"Helovedplayingbasketballverymuch."可知填basketball。2.根据文中"Someteammateslaughedathim."可知填laughed。3.根据文中"Heaskedthecoachforhelp..."可知填coach。4.根据文中"Tomscoredthewinningpoint."可知填winning。5.根据文中最后一句"Tomrealizedthathardworkpaysoff."可知填hard。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttodevelopthishabit.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikesports,readaboutfamousathletes.Ifyoulikescience,readsciencefiction.Second,setasideaspecifictimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Third,carryabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforthebusorduringbreaks.Finally,joinareadingclub.Sharingideaswithotherscanmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Remember,thekeytoformingahabitisconsistency.Don'tgiveupifyoumissaday.Juststartagainthenextday.Withthesesteps,youwillgraduallyfallinlovewithreading.Developingareadinghabitrequires1______andpatience.Itisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.However,thebenefitsareworththeeffort.Readingimprovesyourvocabulary,enhancesyourcriticalthinkingskills,andreducesstress.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyintotheworldofwords.Letreadingbecomeanaturalpartofyourlife,justlikebreathing.Onceyougetintotherhythm,youwillfindithardtostop.Booksareloyal2______thatneverbetrayyou.Theyofferknowledge,comfort,andadventure.Inafast-pacedworld,readingprovidesaquietspaceforreflection.Therefore,makereadingapriority.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthewisdomgainedthroughpages.Startsmall,stayconsistent,andenjoytheprocess.Thatisthesecrettobecomingalifelong3______.答案：1.time2.friends3.reader解析：本文主要介绍了如何培养阅读习惯以及阅读的好处。1.time：根据上文提到的"setasideaspecifictime"和"consistency"，以及本句后的"patience"（耐心），可知养成习惯需要“时间”和耐心。2.friends：根据后半句"thatneverbetrayyou"（永远不会背叛你）以及书籍提供的陪伴感，此处将书比喻为忠诚的“朋友”。3.reader：全文都在讨论阅读习惯，最后一句总结成为终身的“读者”是秘诀。lifelongreader意为“终身读者”。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：学校英语俱乐部举办读书分享会，请你写一篇发言稿推荐一本好书。内容包括书名作者、内容简介及推荐理由。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇荐书发言稿。范文首先点明书名《哈利·波特》及作者；简要概括了故事内容（年轻巫师对抗邪恶势力）；随后给出了两条推荐理由（教会友谊与勇气、情节引人入胜）。语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合发言稿的语体特征，且字数适中。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。首先明确节日名称（SpringFestival）和时间。接着描述习俗，如大扫除、吃年夜饭、放烟花、发红包等。最后阐述喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、美食等。注意时态一般现在时为主，语言要流畅自然，符合书信格式。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastsummer,hevolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Hisjobwastofeedthedogsandcats,cleantheircages,andplaywiththem.Atfirst,Tomwasabitafraidofthebigdogs.Buttheworkerstaughthimhowtoapproachthemgently.Soon,hemadefriendswithashydognamedLucky.Luckywasabandonedbyhisownerandwasveryscaredofpeople.TomspenthourssittingnexttoLucky'scage,talkingsoftlytohim.Gradually,LuckybegantotrustTom.Oneday,afamilycametoadoptapet.TheysawLuckyplayingwithTomanddecidedtotakehimhome.TomwassadtoseeLuckygo,buthewasalsohappybecauseLuckyfoundalovinghome.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatpatienceandlovecanchangeananimal'slife.（1-1）WhatdidTomdoattheanimalshelter?（）A.Hetrainedtheanimals.B.Hefedandcleanedaftertheanimals.C.Hesoldtheanimals.D.Hebuiltcagesfortheanimals.（1-2）WhywasLuckyscaredofpeopleatfirst?（）A.Becausehewassick.B.Becausehewashungry.C.Becausehewasabandonedbyhisowner.D.Becausehedidn'tlikeTom.（1-3）HowdidTomfeelwhenLuckywasadopted?（）A.Onlysad.B.Onlyhappy.C.Angry.D.Sadbuthappy.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Hisjobwastofeedthedogsandcats,cleantheircages,andplaywiththem.'可知，他的工作是喂食和打扫。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Luckywasabandonedbyhisownerandwasveryscaredofpeople.'可知，Lucky因为被主人遗弃而害怕人。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段'TomwassadtoseeLuckygo,buthewasalsohappy...'可知，他既难过又高兴。故选D。阅读理解2LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Lastsummervacation,hevisitedhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hestayedtherefortwoweeks.Lifeinthecountrysidewasquitedifferentfromthatinthecity.Inthemorning,LiHuawokeupearlytothesoundofbirdssinging.Theairwasfreshandclean.Hehelpedhisgrandfatherfeedthechickensandwaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Intheafternoon,heoftenwentfishingbytheriverwithhiscousins.Theycaughtmanyfishandhadadeliciousdinnertogether.Intheevening,therewasnoTVorInternet,soLiHuaspenttimetalkingwithhisgrandparents.Theytoldhimstoriesabouttheirchildhood.LiHualearnedalotfromthem.Healsoenjoyedlookingatthestarsatnight,whichweremuchbrighterthanthoseinthecity.Althoughlifeinthecountrysidewassimple,LiHuafounditveryrelaxingandmeaningful.Hehopestovisitagainnextyear.（2-1）HowlongdidLiHuastayinthecountryside?（）A.ForoneweekB.Fo