2025本溪高级中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025本溪高级中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（3）Thenewbridge____nextyear.Itwillmaketrafficmucheasier.（）A.buildsB.builtC.willbuildD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Thenewbridge与动词build之间是被动关系（桥被建），且时间状语nextyear表明是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+done。故选D。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（5）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后句"It'sanon-smokingarea"（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，表示强烈的否定命令或规定，符合语境。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能”，wouldn't意为“不会”，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等，侧重参与性；attend指出席会议、婚礼、上课等；enter指进入某个空间或参加比赛。句意为“让我们去加入他们吧”，固定搭配joinsb.表示“加入某人一起做某事”，故选A。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardlyever答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。hardlyever意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合逻辑。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。（9）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），且表示完成，故用过去分词written修饰book。相当于whichwaswrittenby...。故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenisthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，故选B。（11）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofplayingtennis.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是'hisparents'（复数），且句子描述一般事实用一般现在时，故用are。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（14）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesreadingverymuch.（）A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。withglasses意为“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常接颜色或衣服，如inred；on表示在……上面；at表示在某处。故选A。（15）Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。而'Anumberof...'意为“许多”，谓语用复数。句中描述的是现在的状况，用一般现在时is。故选A。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Thebook______coverisredbelongstoTom.（）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书属于汤姆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用whose。故选C。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“在哪里”。故选A。（19）____isthepopulationofyourcity?Abouttwomillion.（）A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词。询问人口数量时，固定搭配为“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。Howmany和Howmuch通常直接修饰名词或动词，不用于此句型；Which表示选择。故选C。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词的单复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填sheep。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（4）Herunsveryfast.Heisthe____(fast)runnerinourclass.答案：fastest解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句中"inourclass"表示比较范围是全班（三者及以上），应用最高级。fast是单音节词，最高级直接加-est，且前面有定冠词the，故填fastest。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。因此place需要用复数形式places。（7）Hewastootiredtowalkany____(far).答案：further解析：本题考查形容词/副词的比较级。any常用来修饰比较级，表示程度加深。far的比较级有farther和further，farther多指实际距离更远，further可指距离也可指程度（进一步）。此处指'再也走不动了'，两者皆可，但further在抽象或强调程度上更常用，且far的比较级填写further或farther均对，通常教材中anyfurther为常见搭配。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查时态。句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据标志词'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（10）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：本题考查名词拼写及职业词汇。句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据首字母p和语境"playingbasketball"可知，此处应填player（运动员/选手）。注意单数形式，前面有不定冠词a。故答案为player。（11）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意：街道的两边有很多树。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicnearasmallriver.Myfather2______fishingwhilemymotherandIwerepreparingfood.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoise.Alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedhungryandtired.Mymothergaveitsomebread.Thedogateit3______andwaggeditstail.Wedecidedtotakeithome.Now,thedogisamemberofourfamily.WecallitLuckybecauseitbroughtus4______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.had2.was3.quickly4.luck5.difference解析：1.根据语境'wenttothecountryside'和'picnic'，此处指进行野餐，haveapicnic是固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，故填had。2.此处描述父亲当时正在进行的动作，且主语为单数，故用过去进行时wasfishing，填was。3.修饰动词ate，需用副词。根据语境狗很饿，吃得很快，故填quickly。4.bringsb.luck意为“给某人带来好运”，符合语境中取名Lucky的原因，故填luck。5.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合句意“善良能产生巨大的影响”，故填difference。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Aftergettingup,hebrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Thenhehasbreakfast.Helikesmilkandeggsforbreakfastbecausetheyaregoodforhishealth.At7:30,hegoestoschoolbybike.Hethinksridingabikeisgoodexercise.Atschool,hestudieshardandlistenstotheteacherscarefully.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Hebelievesthatsportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Intheevening,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Thenhereadsbooksorlistenstomusic.Heneverstaysuplate.Hegoestobedat9:30.Tomsays,"Ahealthybodyhelpsmestudybetter."1______timedoesTomgetup?2______doeshegotoschool?Whydoeshelikemilkandeggs?Becausetheyare3______forhishealth.Whatdoeshedoafterschool?Heplays4______.Whendoeshegotobed?At5______.答案：1.What2.How3.good4.basketball5.9:30解析：1.询问具体时间用Whattime。2.根据文中'goestoschoolbybike'，询问交通方式用How。3.原文提到'becausetheyaregoodforhishealth'，故填good。4.原文提到'playsbasketballwithhisclassmates'，故填basketball。5.原文最后一句'Hegoestobedat9:30'，故填9:30。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______(arrive)attheparkat9:00am.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.MyfatherandIdecidedtogoboatingonthelake.Thewaterwascleanandblue.Whilewe2______(row)theboat,wesawsomeducksswimmingnearby.Theylookedverycute.Afterboating,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsandwichesandfruit.Weenjoyedthefoodandtalkedhappily.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthezoointhepark.Wesawlions,tigers,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryfunny.Theyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Wetookmanyphotos.At5:00pm,we3______(leave)theparkandwenthome.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.答案：1.arrived2.wererowing3.left解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语LastSunday和上下文语境，全文主要使用一般过去时，故arrive变为arrived。2.考查时态。While引导的时间状语从句中，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行。根据语境“当我们正在划船时”，应用过去进行时，主语we为复数，故填wererowing。3.考查时态。根据时间状语At5:00pm和并列谓语wenthome，此处也应用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______initthatheforgotthetime.Hismothercalledhim,buthedidn'thear.Finally,thelibrariancametoremindhimthatthelibrarywasclosing.Tomapologizedandleft2______.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhatheread.Herealizedthatknowledgeisliketheuniverse,endlessand3______.Fromthenon,hespentmoretime4______differentkindsofbooks.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Healsoshareshisfavoritebookswithhisclassmates,whichmakestheirfriendship5______.答案：1.interested2.quickly3.mysterious4.reading5.stronger解析：1.'beinterestedin'是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.图书馆要关门了，所以他离开得很'quickly'（快）。3.知识像宇宙一样，是无尽且'mysterious'（神秘的）。4.'spendtimedoingsth.'是固定用法，故填'reading'。5.分享书籍使友谊变得'stronger'（更牢固/更强），此处用比较级表示变化。（5）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wearrivedthereat9:00am.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,otherswerehavingpicnics.MyfatherandIdecidedtogoboating.Werentedasmallboatandrowedtothecenterofthelake.Thewaterwasclearandwecouldseefishswimmingundertheboat.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorowbackquickly.Whenwegottotheshore,wewereallwetbutwefeltvery1______becauseitwasanexcitingexperience.Afterthat,wefoundashelterunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutsomefoodfromherbag.Weatesandwichesanddrankhottea.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillenjoyed2______verymuch.Atabout4:00pm,therainstopped.Wewalkedaroundtheparkagainandtookmanyphotos.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirsinthegiftshop.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.happy2.ourselves3.memorable解析：1.考查形容词。根据上下文，虽然淋湿了，但因为是一次激动人心的经历，所以感觉很高兴。happy符合语境。2.考查反身代词。enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是we，故用ourselves。3.考查形容词。根据全文描述，这是一次难忘的经历，故填memorable（难忘的）或wonderful（精彩的）等褒义形容词，此处参考答案为memorable。四、​写作（2题）（1）随着科技的发展，智能手机在中学生中越来越普及。学校正在开展关于“中学生是否应该在校使用智能手机”的讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文发表你的看法。提示：1.支持方观点：方便联系家长，有助于查找学习资料；2.反对方观点：容易沉迷游戏，影响视力和学习；3.你的观点及理由。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Whetherstudentsshouldusesmartphonesatschoolhascausedaheateddiscussion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。写作要点包括：1.陈述支持方观点（联系家长、查资料）；2.陈述反对方观点（沉迷游戏、影响视力学习）；3.表达个人观点及理由。范文采用了“总-分-总”的结构。第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段分别阐述正反方观点，使用了Somestudents...,However,others...等过渡词；第四段提出个人观点，认为不应在校使用，并给出理由（专注学习、自控力差）；最后总结。语言流畅，逻辑严密，符合中考作文评分标准。（2）随着科技的发展，智能手机在中学生中越来越普及。请以"SmartphonesandMiddleSchoolStudents"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.手机带来的便利（查资料、联系父母等）；2.手机带来的问题（沉迷游戏、影响视力等）；3.你的建议（合理使用，控制时间）。注意：1.词数80-100；2.观点鲜明，逻辑清晰；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：议论文。2.结构：-引入：手机普及。-利(Pros)：searchforinformation,keepintouch.-弊(Cons)：playgames,badforeyes/studies.-建议(Advice)：usewisely,controltime,focusonschoolwork.3.连接词：Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...对比利弊；Inmyopinion引出观点。4.高级表达：playanimportantrole,keepintouch,focuson。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.OpeningHours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.BorrowingBooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.LostBooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Thepriceisusuallytwicetheoriginalpriceofthebook.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandfindthebooksyoulove!TheLibraryManagementTeam（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00amto5:00pmeveryday.B.From8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From9:00amto4:00pmonweekdays.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）A.Buyanewoneimmediately.B.Paytwicetheoriginalprice.C.Apologizetothelibrarian.D.Findanothercopyinthelibrary.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdays.'可知，图书馆在工作日开放，故选B。2.根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知，一次最多借三本书，故选C。3.根据文中'Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Thepriceisusuallytwicetheoriginalpriceofthebook.'可知，丢失书籍需支付原价的两倍，故选B。阅读理解2Hello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.IamavolunteerattheCityMuseum.Iwanttotellyouaboutmyexperience.LastSaturday,Iworkedasaguideforagroupofforeignvisitors.Atfirst,IwasalittlenervousbecausemyspokenEnglishwasnotverygood.Butthevisitorswereveryfriendlyandpatient.Theysmiledatmeandencouragedme.Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfident.Iintroducedthehistoryofthemuseumandsomefamousexhibitstothem.Theylistenedcarefullyandaskedmanyinterestingquestions.Itriedmybesttoanswerthem.Attheendofthetour,onevisitorsaid,"Thankyou,LiHua.Youdidagreatjob!"Ifeltveryproudandhappy.Throughthisexperience,Irealizedthatpracticemakesperfect.IwillcontinuetoimprovemyEnglishandhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.（2-1）HowdidLiHuafeelatthebeginningofthetour?（）A.ExcitedB.NervousC.AngryD.Bored（2-2）WhydidLiHuabecomemoreconfident?（）A.BecausethevisitorswerefriendlyandpatientB.BecauseheknewalltheanswersC.BecausehespokeEnglishperfectlyD.Becausethetourwasshort（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.LiHua'shobbyB.ThehistoryoftheCityMuseumC.LiHua'svolunteerexperienceD.HowtolearnEnglishwell答案：2-1.B2-2.A2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Atfirst,Iwasalittlenervous"可知起初他感到紧张，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Butthevisitorswereveryfriendlyandpatient...Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfident"可知是因为游客的友好和耐心让他变得自信，故选A。3.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了李华在博物馆当志愿者的经历和感受，故选C。阅读理解3DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,IhavebeenfeelingstressedbecauseoftheupcomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination.Ispendalmostallmytimestudying,butmygradeshaven'timprovedmuch.Ifeelanxiousandcan'tsleepwellatnight.Id