英语国家社会与文化入门上册

Itisapplicabletoworkreport,lectureandteaching英语国家社会与文化入门上册2021/7/261Unit2

ABriefIntroduction

to

theUnitedKingdom(2)2021/7/262021/7/26KeyPointsI.FeaturesofNorthernIreland1.Population2.Geographicalfeatures3.Capital4.OftencalledUlster5.Socialorder6.EconomyII.PursuitsofIrishindependence1.Background

2.HomeRuleBill3.TheEasterRising4.Importantfigures5.ResultIII.ConflictswithinNorthernIreland1.Reasons2.Thetroubles3.Attemptstodissolveconflicts2021/7/26I.FeaturesofNorthern1.Population2021/7/26I.FeaturesofNorthern2.Geographicalfeatures2021/7/26I.FeaturesofNorthern3.Capital2021/7/26I.FeaturesofNorthern4.OftencalledUlster2021/7/26I.FeaturesofNorthern5.Socialorder2021/7/26I.FeaturesofNorthern6.Economy2021/7/26II.PursuitsofIrishindependence

（爱尔兰独立斗争）1.Background2021/7/26II.PursuitsofIrishindependence2.HomeRuleBill2021/7/26II.PursuitsofIrishindependence3.TheEasterRising2021/7/26II.PursuitsofIrishindependence4.Importantfigures（重要角色）(1)IRA(IrishRepublicanArmy)

(2)TheSinnFeinparty2021/7/262021/7/262021/7/26II.PursuitsofIrishindependence5.Result2021/7/26III.ConflictswithinNorthernIreland

（北爱尔兰内部冲突）1.Reasons(1)Colonization

(2)Religiousconflict(3)OppressiononRomanCatholics2021/7/262021/7/262021/7/262021/7/26III.ConflictswithinNorthernIreland2.Thetroubles(重大冲突事件）(1)CatholicCivilRightMovementin1960s(2)TerroristactivitiesofIRAinthe1970s(3)BloodySunday(30thJanuary,1972)(4)TheBulletandtheBallotBox

2021/7/262021/7/262021/7/262021/7/262021/7/26III.ConflictswithinNorthernIreland3.Attemptstodissolveconflicts（消除冲突）(1)thepower-sharingmechanismin1973

(2)theAnglo-Irishagreementin1985

(3)IRAdeclaredaceasefirein1994

(4)theGoodFridayAgre