2026年河南信阳市浉河中学5月中考模拟英语试卷

2026年河南信阳市浉河中学5月中考模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解Itwasasmallwoodenboxhangingonthewall,withnokeeper,norules,justasimplenote:“Takeabook,leaveabook,shareastory.”When14-year-oldLiYufirstsawitinthecommunity,shefeltcurious(好奇的).“Whatifthebooksarebrokenorlost,andthesmallboxmaybeemptysoon?”LiYurefusedtostepforward.Butduringthenextfewdays,shefoundtheboxwasfilledwithdifferentbooks:picturebooksforkids,novelsforteenagers,andevenhistorybooksfortheold.Somepeopleleftsmallnotesinthebooks,writingdowntheirreadingfeelings.Othersputsmallgiftslikepaperstarsbesidethebooks,makingtheboxfullofwarmth.LiYuchangedhermindandtookoutherfavoritebookwithanote:“Thisbooktellsaboutfriendship-hopeitwarmsyourheart.”Weekslater,LiYufoundherbookwasgone,andanewbookwasinitsplace,withanoteonit:“Thankyouforyoursharing!Yourwordsmademyday.”Shefeltexcitedaboutit.Thissmallsilentlibrary,withnolocksandnokeepers,wasrunbythetrustofeveryoneinthecommunity.Itnotonlybroughtpeopledifferentbooks,butalsoconnectedtheirhearts.ItwasaninspirationtoLiYu,soshealsobuiltsuchalibrarywithherclassmatesatschool.Theyhungtheboxinthehallways,andithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentsnow.LiYufeltastrongsenseofpride.Theirteacher,Mr.Wangalsosaid,“Itnotonlyencouragesstudentstoreadmorebooks,butalsohelpsthemshareideasandmakefriends.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?

A．Thebook.B．Therule.C．Thestory.D．Thewoodenbox.2.WhatmadeLiYuchangehermindtotakeoutherbook?

A．Thesmallboxbecameempty.B．Thebookswerebrokenandlost.C．Theboxwasfullofbooksandwarmth.D．Othersgavehersmallgiftslikepaperstars.3.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?LiYu’sexperienceandfeelings

A．sad,herbookwasgoneB．upset,foundanewbookC．worried,readathank-younoteD．afraid,readabookaboutfriendship4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A．Morestudentsfallinlovewithreading.B．Allthestudentsmakefriendsthroughbooks.C．LiYualwaysencouragesherclassmatestoreadnovels.D．Mr.Wangoftenshareshisreadingfeelingswithhisstudents.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ABookClub.B．ASmallBox.C．ASmartGirl.D．ASilentLibrary.①WhenAdelepublishedhersingleSomeoneLikeYou,thismovingsongwaspopularwithmillionsofpeople.Theslowandemotionalbeatsofthesonghelpdealwiththepainofheartbreakandloss.②Thereisnodoubtthatmusiccancalmyoudown,anditturnsoutthatitcanalsobeamedicinefortreatingphysicalpain.Accordingtoanewstudy,listeningtofavoritesongscanreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,andthesadsongsarethemostuseful.③Researchersinvited63adultstobringtwosongs.Onewastheirfavorite,andtheotherwasthesongtheywouldbringwiththemonadesertisland.Thentheresearchersalsohadtheadultspickoneofthesevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartotheadults.④Inonegroup,eachpersonwasaskedtolookatascreenwhilelisteningtotheirfavoritesongs,onerelaxingchosensong,oramixtureoftheirowntwosongsandtherelaxingchosensong.Theothergrouphadpeoplesittinginsilence.Atthesametime,theresearchersputahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheskin—ontheparticipants’(参与者)leftarms.⑤Whenrating(评价)theirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithlisteningtotheunfamiliarrelaxingsongorsilence.Mixedmusicseemedmorelikeawaytodistract(使分心)peoplefromunpleasantexperiencesinsteadofreducingpain.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongstheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholistenedtosadsongsfeltlesspainthanthosewholistenedtocheerfulsongs.⑥Still,thereisnothingwrongwithpickingacheerfulsongifthatisyourfavorite.Afterall,musicprovidesmanyotherhealthbenefits,includingstressreductionandagoodnight’ssleep.6.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bycomparingdifferences.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byraisingquestions.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Participantslistenedtotwofavoritesongs.②Ahotobjectwasplacedontheparticipants’arms.③Participantsbroughttwosongs,butonlyoneofthemwastheirfavorite.④Morethanseventyparticipantstookpartinthestudy.⑤Participantssharedtheirratingsofpainwithresearchers.

A．①②③B．②③④C．②③⑤D．③④⑤8.Whichparagraphshowstheresultofthestudy?

A．Paragraph6.B．Paragraph3.C．Paragraph4.D．Paragraph59.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINION,notaFACT?

A．Adele’ssongSomeoneLikeYouispopularwithmillionsofpeople.B．Musiccancalmpeopledown.C．Sadsongsarethebestkindofmusicfordealingwithpain.D．Theresearchersinvited63adultstojoininthestudy.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．SadSongs,LessPainB．QuietMusic,LowerPressureC．OldResearch,NewDiscoveriesD．DifferentSongs,DifferentFeelingsThe“Aprilsnow”ishere!It’snotrealsnow,ofcourse—butwillowcatkins(柳絮)inspring.Thefemale(雌性的)treesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.11Catkinscanmaketheirnoses,eyesandskinuncomfortable.12Doing“genderchangesurgery”(变性手术)onwillowtreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranches(树枝)offemaletreesandplacebranchesfrommaletreesinstead.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.13From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射)tocontrolthenumberofcatkinsontrees.14Theywon’tproduceyoungandmakecatkins.XuQinming,ascientistinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.Otherthaninjections,thetreescantake“medicine”.This“medicine”canquicklycontrolcatkinnumbers15Sopeopleneedtobeverycarefulabouthowmuchofthe“medicine”theyuseandwhentheyshoulduseit.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．However,itisharmfultotheenvironment.B．Forsomepeople,this“snow”isnotwelcome.C．Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.D．Askilledworkercanonlydothe“surgery”onlessthantentreesaday.E．Treesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleavesafterbeinginjected.二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onenightwithbrightmoonlight,14-year-oldMiasawadarkshapeonthebeachnearherhome.Aseaturtlewascaughtinaplasticnet,anditsleftflipper(足)wasbleeding.Rememberingher16class,shepouredseawateroveritsshell.“Dad!Hurry!”sheshouted,voiceshaking.Dad17downwithaflashlightandapairofscissors.18hecutthenet,theturtlesuddenlymovedwildly.“Holditgently!”Dadsaid.Miagotdownonthegroundtocalmthe19turtle.Thenetleftdeepcutsonit.Itwouldneedprofessionalhelp.While20professionalhelpers,Mianoticedsandmovingnearby.Dozensofbabyturtlescameout!SheandDadstoodguard,wavingsticksatcirclingseagulls(海鸥).21,twobabiesweretakenaway.Mia’seyeswerefilledwithtears.“Wetried,”Dadsaidandputhishandonhershoulder.Atsunrise,Li,awildlifeworkerinthecommunity,22.“Thiskindofoldnetkilledthreeturtleslastmonth,”hesaid,holdingupthedirtyplasticnetwithanold“HappyFishing”logo.Mialookedatthelogo.23uncle’sboatusedsimilarfishingnets.Sheknew24shehadtodo.Mia’sclean-upplanstartedslowly.Onlythreekidsjoinedduringthefirstweek.Theyfilledjustseven25withrubbishfromthebeach.Upset,Miapostedphotosoftheturtleonline.Slowly,morekidscame.Afishermanbroughthissontothebeachinthethirdweek.“Yourposttouchedus.Let’sjoinyouanddosomething26,”hesaid.Twomonthslater,Miawatchedtheturtle—nowwithascarred(有疤痕的)flipper—moveslowlytowardwaves.Itstoppedforamoment,asifunsure.“Willitbe27?”Miaasked.Lishrugged(耸肩).“Maybe.Butyou’vechangedour28.”Behindthem,manykidswerepickinguplitter29beingasked.Thatnight,Miawroteinherdiary:Savingnatureisn’tlikeinthemovies.Itisdifficultandtakestime.ButwhenIseekidsteachingtheirparentsabouttheharmof30now,Iknowrealchangewalksquietly,onestepatatime.16.A．biologyB．physicsC．chemistryD．geography17.A．fellB．walkedC．rushedD．looked18.A．IfB．AsC．AndD．Though19.A．happyB．quietC．scaredD．tired20.A．listeningtoB．shoutingatC．waitingforD．worryingabout21.A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．EspeciallyD．Certainly22.A．sleptB．stoppedC．laughedD．arrived23.A．MyB．HerC．HisD．Their24.A．whatB．howC．whyD．that25.A．cupsB．bagsC．desksD．bottles26.A．safeB．sillyC．strangeD．meaningful27.A．awakeB．calmC．aliveD．healthy28.A．schoolB．communityC．forestD．mountain29.A．atB．forC．underD．without30.A．silkB．woodC．paperD．plastic三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

fallactualfromwiselikeiceamazingbuildcallstoreAncientChinahadaspecialcollectionof“blacktechnology”.These31inventionsshowhowChinesepeoplecreatedsolutionstoimprovetheirlivesandexplorescience.Tobeginwith,Chinesepeoplemadeanobject32abingjian(冰鉴)toenjoycoolfoodduringthehotsummer.Ithadtwocontainers(容器)—anouteronefor33andaninneroneforfruitsordrinks.Thiscreativedesignallowedpeopletoenjoycoolfoodandactedmuch34afridge.Besidesbingjian,peoplealsousedcellars(地窖)to35iceforalongtime.Theycollectediceinwinterandkeptitinundergroundcellars.Thesecellarswereusually36deepintheground,sothecoldstayedtherenaturally.Notonlydidtheyhave“fridges”,buttheyalsohad“airconditioners”.37,itwas“centralairconditioning”.DuringtheTangDynasty,theHanliangHallintheDamingPalacewasbuiltnearthewater.Ithadacleverwaytostaycool.Workersputwaterpipesonthetopofthebuildingandalargewaterwheelliftedwaterupthere.Thecoolwatermovedaroundthroughthepipesandthen38fromallsidesofthehall.Thisimaginativemethodmadetheinsideofthehallcoolandturneditintothe“airconditioning”hall.39bingjiantocellarsand“airconditioning”,theseinventionsshowhowcleverancientChinesepeoplewere.Itistruethatancientpeoplewerefullof40四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ZhangXueisayoungmotorcycleloverfromapoorfamilyinHunan.Attheageof14,hehadtoleaveschool41workedasamotorcyclerepairman.Helearnedallhecouldaboutbikesandsoonbecamegoodatfixingthem.Astimewentby,hehadabigdreamtobuildexcellentChineseracingmotorcycles42couldcompetewiththebestintheworld.Althoughhewaslaughedat43manypeopleandgothurtmanytimes,heneverstoppedtrying.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamfinallycametrue.In2026,hismotorcyclesenteredworld-classcompetitionsandwongreatprizes.It44thefirsttimeforhomemadeChinesemotorcyclestoachievesuchgreatsuccess.NowZhangisfamous,buthestillworkswithhisteamtomakebetterbikes.Hehopestoencourageteenstobelievethatnodreamis45bigtoachieve.“Youwillneverknowwhatwillhappenunlessyoukeeptrying.”Zhangsays.Hesetsagreatexampleforallofus.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linlin!Whatareyoulookingthrough?B:Oh,I’mreadingsomethingaboutNanwanLake.46?A:No,I’veneverbeenthere.Whereisthelake?B:ItliesinXinyang,acityinthesouthofHenan.A:Iaminterested.47?B:Ofcourse.Itisverybeautiful.Peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimalsthere.Andit’salsoaplacethatyoucanexperiencethelocalteaculture.A:48.MaybeIwillgoonatriptherethissummer.B:Ibelieveitwon’tdisappointyou!A:Bytheway,I’dliketotreatmyfriendstolunchthisweekend.ButIdon’tknowwhichrestaurantIshouldchoose.49?B:Hmm,howaboutt