2026年河南省洛阳市洛龙区一模英语试卷卷

2026年河南省洛阳市洛龙区一模英语试卷卷一、阅读理解Volunteeringisameaningfulwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Herearefourgreatvolunteeractivitiesforyoutochoosefrom:

Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.IfyouarefluentinEnglish,youcanteachittopeoplewhowanttolearn,likechildren,villagestudents,adultsornewlanguagelearners.YoucanteachatanEnglishcluboracommunityservicecenter.

Contact:Ms.Li,138-1234-5678

Time:Saturdays9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Ifyouloveanimals,don’tbuypetsfrompetshops.In-stead,youcanadopt(收养)streetdogsorcats.Ifyoudon’twanttokeepapet,youcandonatemoneyorvisitananimalshelter(收容所)totakecareoftheanimalsthere.

Contact:GreenPawCenter,0371-8765-4321

Time:Sundays2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Manyelderlypeoplelivealoneandneedcareandcompanionship(陪伴).Youcanvisitnursinghomes,chatwiththeelderly,lendahandtothemwithdailytaskslikereadingnewspapersordoinghousework,ororganizesmallactivitiessuchassinginganddancingtomakethemhappy.

Contact:HappyNursingHome,0371-5555-7788

Time:Saturdays3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Keepingthecommunitycleanisimportantforeveryone’slife.Youcanjoinincommunityclean-upactivities,pickuplitterinparksorstreets,planttreesandflowers,andhelpmaketheneighborhoodamorebeautifulplacetolivein.

Contact:CommunityOffice,0371-2233-4455

Time:EverySundaymorning8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhencanyouvolunteertoteachEnglishaccordingtothepassage?

A．Saturdays10:00-11:00a.m.B．Saturdays9:00-11:30a.m.C．Saturdays3:00-5:00p.m.D．Sundays8:00-10:00a.m.2.IfJacklovesanimalsbutcannotkeepapetathome,whatcanhedo?

A．Buyapetfromapetshop.B．TeachEnglishatacommunitycenter.C．VisitananimalshelteronSundayafternoons.D．HelpcleanuptheparkeverySaturdaymorning.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocarefortheelderly?

A．Chattingwiththem.B．Cookingmealsforthem.C．Organizingsingingactivities.D．Helpingthemreadnewspapers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lendingahand”mean?

A．borrowhands.B．givehelp.C．takeaclass.D．makemoney.5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A．Aletter.B．Anemail.C．Aposter.D．Astory.Aswintercomesthisweek,Ihopemynewstoryremindsyouofthelightaroundandwithinyou.Itwasagrayandgloomyday.Theskyhadbeencloudyforthreedaysstraight.Evenwhenitwasn’training,therewaslittlelight.Itseemedlikeallthecolorsoftheworldhadfadedbecauseofthegraysky,aboringpreviewofthemanywinterdaysahead.Iwasdrivinghome,feelingtiredandwornoutfromthelackofsunlight.Iputonsomemusictocheermyselfup,butitdidn’thelpmuch.IchangedtoanotherCD.Suddenly,“JoytotheWorld”startedplaying,andIsmiled—ithadalwaysbeenoneofmyfavoritesongs.Sincenoonewaswithme,Ibegantosingalonginmyweak,roughvoice.Justthen,agapappearedintheclouds,andabeamofsun-lightbrokethrough.Itshonethroughmywindshieldandfellonmyfacelikeawarmkiss.Ienjoyeditslightandwarmth,feelinggreatjoy.Iblinkedbackmytearyeyesandkeptsinging.Soon,thegapclosed,andthesundisappearedagain.Butitslightstayedinmyheart.Iwasgratefulforthissmallwonderthathadrefreshedmytiredheart,andIsangallthewayhome.Lifehasitsshareofgloomy(阴沉的)days,notjustinthesky.Whenthesedayscome,youhavetwochoices:youcanletyourselfbesad,oryoucanbethelightthatfindsagapinthecloudstocheerothers’hearts.Forme,Iwillalwayschoosethelight.Iwillrememberthatloveiswithinus,andIwilltrymybesttosharethatlovewiththeworld.Findthatgapintheclouds.Tryyourbesttobringmorelight,joyandlovetothisworld.6.Whydidthewriterputonsomemusic?

A．Topracticesinging.B．Tocheerherselfup.C．Tokilltimeduringthedrive.D．TocelebrateChristmasearly.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faded”meaninparagraph2?

A．鲜艳的B．多样的C．丰富的D．褪色的8.Whatmadethewriterstarttosmileduringthedrivehome?

A．Thewarmweatheronthewinterday.B．Thebeautifulviewoutsidethewindshield.C．Thesunlightthatbrokethroughtheclouds.D．Thefavoritesong“JoytotheWorld”playing.9.Whatkindofpersonisthewriter?

A．Shyandquiet.B．Lazyandcareless.C．Positiveandwarm-hearted.D．Negativeandpessimistic.10.Whatdoes“thelight”refertointhesentence“Ihopemynewstoryremindsyouofthelightaroundandwithinyou”?

A．Akindofwarmfeeling.B．ThelightoftheCDplayerinthecar.C．Thesunlightthroughthegapintheclouds.D．Apositiveattitudeandthelovewecanshare.LightPollutionAffectsBirds’SleepBirdsarefamousforwakingupearly.Butanewstudyfindslightpollutionmakesthemwakeevenearlierandsleeplater—losingabout50minutesofsleepeachnight.BrentPease,ateacherfromSouthernIllinoisUniversity,triedaspecialdevice(装置)calledPUC,madebyBirdWeather.Itrecordsbirdsongs,usesAItoidentifybirds,andcollectstime,locationandweatherdata.BirdWeathergetsinformationfromPUCsworldwide,withover1.4billionbirdsongsdetected(检测到).Researchersusedthisdatatostudylightpollution’seffectonbirds.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchartificial(人造的)light,likethatfromstreetlightsorbuildings,makesthenightmuchbrighterthannormal.Lightpollutionaffectsroughly23%oftheplanet.It’sknownthatbrightcitylightscanbeconfusinganddeadlyformigratingbirds.Buttheresearcherswantedtofindouthowbirdswereaffectedwhentheylivedinareaswithlightpollution.Theylookedatover60millioncallsfrom583daytimebirdspecies.Withsatelliteimages,theycomparedcalltimestolightpollutionlevels.Theresult:birdsinbrightareassang18minutesearlierinthemorningand32minuteslongeratnight.Birdswithbiggereyes(likeAmericanrobins)weremoreaffected.Somerobinsevensangtwohoursbeforesunrise!Butbirdsnestingindarkplaces(suchastreeholes)werehardlyinfluenced.Thescientistssayit’sworryingthatthenaturalpatternsofbirdsarebeinginterrupted(被打乱).Buttheysayit’stooearlytotellifstayinguplongerisactuallyharmfultothebirds.Theysayit’spossiblethatthebirdsareadjustingsomehow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudyaboutbirdsandlightpollution?

A．Birdsarewakinguplaterbecauseofartificiallight.B．Birdswithbiggereyesarelessaffectedbylightpollution.C．Lightpollutiononlyaffectsmigratingbirds,notdaytimebirds.D．Lightpollutionismakingbirdssleeplessbyabout50minutespernight.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofthePUCdevice?

A．Recordingthesoundsofbirds.B．IdentifyingdifferentkindsofbirdswithAI.C．Helpingbirdsbuildmorecomfortablenests.D．Collectingtime,locationandweatherdata.13.Whichgroupofbirdswasmostaffectedbylightpollutionaccordingtothestudy?

A．Birdsnestingintreeholes.B．Birdslivingindarkforests.C．AllbirdswereaffectedequallyD．Birdswithbiggereyes,likeAmericanrobins.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Lightpollutionhasnoinfluenceonmigratingbirdsatall.B．About77%oftheplanetisnotaffectedbylightpollution.C．Allbirdswillsingmuchearlieriftheyliveinbrightareas.D．Scientistshaveprovedthatlesssleepisharmfultobirds.15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4)

A．①/②③/④B．①②/③/④C．①/②/③/④D．①/②③④AustraliaLimitsSocialMediaforYoungPeopleOnDecember10,2025,anewlawtookeffectinCanberra,Australia:childrenunder16arenolongerallowedtohaveaccounts(账号)onmanypopularsocialmedia(社交媒体)appslikeSnapchat,TikTokandYouTube.Australiaisthefirstcountrytomakesucharule.16Socialmediacanbeasourceofpressureandstress,especiallyforyoungpeople.Manypeoplehaveseriousconcernsabouthowsocialmediacanaffectyoungpeople’smentalhealth.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesesays,“17”Hebelievesthelawwillhelpkeepchildrensafeonline.18Socialmediacompaniesandmanyteensareupset.Critics(批评者)argueitwillcutteensofffromfriendsandonlinesupportgroups.Somepeoplesaythatinsteadofforbiddingkids,it’sbettertohelpthemlearntousesocialmediasafely.19Theybelievethatevenifsocialmediacanbeharmfultoyoungpeople,thegovernment’ssolutionisn’ttherightwaytosolvetheproblem.Abigquestionishowcompanieswillcheckusers’ages,askidsmaylieabouttheirage.Companiesthatcan’tkeepunder-16usersoutwillgetlargefines.20placeslikeMalaysiaandIndonesiaareconsideringsimilarrules,whilesomeEuropeancountriesaretestingan18+verificationsystem(验证系统).根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．However,thelawhascauseddisagreements.B．Australia’seffortiscloselywatchedworldwide.C．Youngpeopleneedthespacetobeabletogrowup.D．Thegovernmentaimstoprotectyoungpeople’smentalhealth.E．OtherpeoplebelieveAustralia’splanisnotthoughtthroughcarefully.二、完形填空Onceuponatime,therelivedaking.Hewasasmartkingwhohadonlyonelegandoneeye.Thankstohis21rule,everyoneinhiskingdomlivedahappyandhealthylife.Oneday,22walkingalongthepalacehallway,thekingsawtheportraits(肖像)ofhisancestors.Hehopedhisownportraitcouldbehungtheretoo,sothathis23wouldrememberhimthroughitinthefuture.However,thekingwas24abouthisphysicaldisabilitiesandunsurehowhisportraitwouldturnout.Hetheninvitedmanyfamous25fromhiskingdomandotherplacestohiscourt,26thathewouldgiveabigrewardtowhoevercouldpaintabeautifulportraitofhim.Onhearingthis,allthepaintersfeltconfusedandscared.Theythoughtitwas27tomakethedisabledkinglookgoodinaportrait,andtheyfearedbeingpunishedifthekingdislikedtheirwork.Onebyone,theymadeexcusesand28thetask.But29,abravepaintersteppedforwardandsaidhecouldcreateaportraitthekingwould30.Thekingwasoverjoyedandlethimstartworking.Afteralongtime,thepaintershowedthefinishedportrait.Everyoneinthecourtwasstunned.Inthepicture,thekingwas31ahorse,withhisgoodlegonthestirrupandhisdisabledeye32asheaimedanarrowwitha33.Thepainterhadcleverly34theking’sshortcomings.Thekingwasverypleasedandgavethepainteragenerous35.21.A．wiseB．cruelC．strictD．long22.A．thoughB．afterC．whileD．unless23.A．parentsB．childrenC．cousinsD．relatives24.A．scaredB．worriedC．excitedD．sad25.A．ministerB．dancersC．singersD．painters26.A．announcingB．tellingC．talkingD．thinking27.A．impossibleB．meaningfulC．helpfulD．important28.A．turnedoverB．turnedupC．turneddownD．turnedoff29.A．actuallyB．hopefullyC．suddenlyD．luckily30.A．showB．understandC．loveD．accept31.A．leadingB．trainingC．feedingD．riding32.A．wideB．openC．closedD．bright33.A．bowB．targetC．stickD．racket34.A．identifiedB．hiddenC．overcomeD．admit35.A．praiseB．rewardC．punishmentD．blames三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

allowfestivalrichlegendhideanddeepaboutitshowTheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisnotonlyatimeforsharingculturalstoriesbutalsoforfamilyreunions.Manypeoplearefamiliarwiththe36ofChang’eflyingtothemoon.However,thereareotherinterestinglegends37this.OneofthemisthestoryoftheJadeRabbit.Longago,threegodscametotheearthasbeggars38askeddifferentanimalsforfood.Onlytherabbitoffered39ownbodytohelpthem.Sothegodswere40movedandbroughttherabbittothemoon.AnotherstorycomesfromtheYuanDynasty,whenHanChinesewerenot41togatherinpublic.People42secretmessagesinmooncakestoorganizearebellion.TheseoldstorieshavebeenpasseddownthroughdifferentgenerationsinChina.Besides,they43usthevaluesofkindnessandbravery.Comparedwithsimple44thatonlyfocusonfood,theMid-AutumnFestivalcarriesfar45culturalmeanings.Theyhelppeopleunderstandwhythefestivalmeansmuchmorethanjustmooncakesandlanterns.四、短文填空阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Luoyang,abeautifulcityinHenanProvince,hasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Itisoneof46oldestcapitalsinChinaandiswell-knownforitsrichculturalheritage.Manypeoplewonder47theancientemperorsbuiltsuchgrandpalacesandtempleshere.TheLongmenGrottoes,aworldculturalheritagesite,arefilled48thousandsofamazingstonecarvings.Everyyear,visitorsfromallovertheworldcome49admirethebeautyandartistryoftheseworks.IfyoutakeawalkalongtheLuoheRiver,youwillfindthatthestreetsandparks50alwayscleanandtidy.Luoyangisnotonlyacityofhistorybutalsoacityofmoderncharm.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LihuaistalkingaboutthecomingcampusenvironmentalactivitieswiththeBritishex-changestudent,Peter.)A:HiPeter!Youlookexcited.What’sup?B:Iheardyourschoolishavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivitythisweekend.51?A:Yes,we’regoingtocleanuptheparknearourschoolandplantsomeyoungtrees.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:52.