2026年浙江省台州市黄岩区初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语

2026年浙江省台州市黄岩区初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语一、阅读理解HelpingOthers:DoGood,FeelGood

Doyoufeelhappyafterhelpingothers?Actually,helpingothersisgoodforboththemandyou.It’sasmallbutwarmwaytomakeourlifebetter.Rapha:Lastyear,Ihelpedatalocalprimaryschool.Ireadbooksandtalkedwithyoungerkids.Theysaidtheyfeltmuchmoreconfident(自信的)thanbefore.IfeltgreatwhenIsawtheirprogress.WhatExpertsSay◆Whenyoudosomethingniceforothers,youshowyourgoodside.Thiswillmakeyouhappierandmoreconfident.

◆Youcanmakenewfriendsandlearnusefullifeskillsbyworkingwithothers.Italsohelpsyougetalongwithpeoplearoundyou.

◆Helpingotherscanreduceyourstress.Itmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourlife.Youwillfeelrelaxedafterhelpingothers.SusanAlbersEve:Iworkedatalocalfoodbankwithmybrothers.Iwashappytohandoutfoodtopeopleinneed.Thisexperiencealsoencouragedustodomoremeaningfulthingsinourfreetime.HowtobeagreathelperHerearesomeeasyideastotry:

*Cleanthebeachtoprotecttheenvironment.

*Guideyoungplayerstoplaydifferentsports.

*Careforsickpetsatthelocalanimalhospital.

*Readstoriestotheoldatanoldpeople’shome.Tip:Helpingothersneedsnospecialskills.Everyonecanhelpmaketheworldbetter.1.WhatdidEvedotohelpothers?

A．Caredforsickpets.B．Talkedwithyoungerkids.C．Readstoriestotheold.D．Gavefoodtopeopleinneed.2.WhatcanwegetfromhelpingothersaccordingtoSusanAlbers?

A．Havingbettergrades.B．Becomingmoreconfident.C．Gettingmorestudyskills.D．Developingmoreinterests.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Art.B．Sports.C．Life.D．Travel.LeofoundaturtleandnameditCharlie.Hehadn’tmanyfriendsbecausehewasslowerthanotherkids.Hewasslowinreading,slowinnumbers,slowinunderstandingnearlyeverything.Leothoughthewouldneverbefast,andhesawnowaytobehappy.ButCharlietookcareofLeo’shappiness.Everyday,LeocamehomeandtoldCharliewhathadhappened.ThenonedayLeodecidedtotakeCharlietoschoolinabox.ItwasPreventForestFiresWeekandtherewasaspeechcompetition.Whenitwashisturn,hesettheboxontheteacher’sdesk.“Whensomebodythrowsamatchintoaforest,”Leobeganhisspeech,“heisakiller.Hekillstreesandbirdsandanimals.Someanimals,liketigers,arefast.Butotheranimals”—heliftedCharlieoutofthebox—“havenohope.Theyaretooslow.Theywilldie.Itisn’tfairfortheslowones.”HetalkedaboutCharlietheturtleandCharliethefriend.Whathesaidmadeeveryoneloveturtlesandhateforestfires.Thatafternoon,thewholeschoolgatheredinthehall.Theheadmasterbeganhislongspeechaboutthecompetition.Leo’sthoughtsdriftedoff(走神).Thenheheardsomeonecallhisname.“Leo!It’syou!Youwon!Goon!”Hesawtheheadmastersmiling.Leo’slegsmovedlikeCharlie’s—quicklyandforward.Heshooktheheadmaster’shandandacceptedtheaward(奖项).Leohadwonanawardforthefirsttimeinhislife.Hisheartfilledwithhappiness.Thatnight,aloneinhisroom,holdingCharlie,Leofeltproud.Andforthefirsttimeinalongtime,Leofeltfast.4.Whydidn’tLeohavemanyfriends?

A．Hedidn’tliketotalk.B．Hewasnewintheschool.C．Hehadaturtleasapet.D．Hewasslowerthanothers.5.WhydidLeotakeCharlietoschool?

A．TotakegoodcareofCharlie.B．Tohelphimwithhisspeech.C．TofindnewfriendsforCharlie.D．ToshowCharlietohisclassmates.6.Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?①Leogaveaspeechinclass.②Leoshooktheheadmaster’shand.③LeotookCharlietoschool.④Leoheardsomeonecallhisname.

A．③①④②B．③④①②C．①③④②D．①④③②7.Whatdoes“Leofeltfast”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Hewashappytowintheaward.B．HemovedasquicklyasCharlie.C．Hewantedtodobetternexttime.D．Herealizedhecouldbesuccessful.Howdoyoukeepcoolonhotsummerdays?Youmightturnonyourairconditioner(空调),right?ButinIndia,onlyabout20percentoffamiliesownone.Theresthavetofacerisingtemperatureswithoutanycoolingtools.Now,anoldmaterialissteppingintohelp:terracotta(赤陶土).AncientIndiansusedterracottapotstostorewater.ThesepotsarestillcommonintheIndiancountrysidetoday.Theyhelppeoplecoolwaterwithoutusingelectricity.Thematerialisquiteeconomical:eachpotcostsonlyoneU.S.dollar.So,howdothesepotswork?Well,terracottahasmanytinyholesonitssurfacethatareveryhardtosee.Theseholesallowwatertoslowlydryup.Asthewaterdriesup,itcarriesheatawayandmakesthepotandthewaterinsidecooler.ManyIndianarchitects(建筑师)havegotgreatideasfromthissimplecoolingway.Theynowuseterracottaintheirbuildingstocontrolindoortemperatures.AntStudioisoneofthefirstcompaniestodothis.Itaddsaterracotta“skin(皮肤)”tobuildings.Withthehelpofthe“skin”,thebuildingscooloff.“Wehavealreadydonetestsacrossmorethan30placesinIndia,”saysthecompany,“andwe’veseenindoortemperaturedropsby6-8℃.”OtherIndiancompaniesarejoiningin.Onecompanyrecyclesoldterracottatomakespecial“breathing”walls,whichworkmuchlikeAntStudio’sterracotta“skin”.Anotherhasdevelopedterracottafridgesthatcankeepfoodfreshforthreetofivedayswithoutelectricity.Thesecanbereallyhelpfulforhomeswithnoelectricity.Manyresearchersbelieveterracottamaymakeabigdifferencetoourwarmingearth.Aswordspreads,thematerialmaybecomemorewidelyused.Wecouldallstaycoolwithoutusinglotsofenergy.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“economical”inPara.2probablymean?

A．cheapB．specialC．smoothD．green9.Howdoesaterracottapotcoolwater?

A．Byhavingaspecialmaterialinside.B．Byusinganelectriccoolingmachine.C．Bylettingwaterdrythroughtinyholes.D．Bykeepingwaterawayfromsunlight.10.Whichisanewuseofterracottanow?

A．Tostorecooldrinkingwater.B．Tomakewallsthatcancooltheair.C．Tokeepfoodfreshforweeks.D．Toproduceelectricityforbuildings.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectthetraditionalart.B．Toexplainwhytheearthisbecomingwarmer.C．Toencouragepeopletobuyterracottaproducts.D．Toshowanoldmaterialusedformoderncooling.①Fromfriendshiptostudystress,moreChinesepeoplearenowusingAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Let’stakealookattheexample.

Aworriedteenager:

I’mreallyhardonmyselfwhenImakemistakes.Canyouhelpme?

DeepSeek:

Ihearyou.It’snormaltofeeldisappointedwhenyoumakeamistake.Butremember,mistakesarechancestolearnandgrow.So,trythinking,I’mstilllearningandit’sOKtomakemistakesalongtheway.②Peoplenowadayssharefeelingswiththechatbotandgetwarmadvice.Thisiscalled“AItherapy”,whichisbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallytaketheplaceofhumantherapists?③In2024,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmental(精神的)healthcarearoundtheworlddidnotgetit,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.That’sbecauseitwastooexpensiveorthereweren’tenoughdoctors.DanielLowd,anexpertonmentalhealthattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpsolvetheproblems.“Peoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtothechatbot,andthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.④However,humantherapistscanunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatepersonalizedtreatment(治疗)plans.It’shardforrobotstofullycopy.Anotherproblemissafety.Withoutpropertrainingorrules,AItherapycan’tbeasresponsibleashumantherapistsandmightcauseharmtopeople’smentalhealth.⑤ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Itotallyagreethatwithoutstrictgovernmentcontrol,AItherapycouldberisky.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisksisimportant.WhileAIcanofferquickhelp,humanconnectionisstillnecessaryforseriousemotional(情感的)needs.12.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofAItherapy?

A．Makingfriendsonline.B．GettingmentalsupportfromAI.C．Sharingnewswithachatbot.D．LearningEnglishonDeepSeek.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theproblems”inPara.3referto?a.Theproblemswithfriends.b.Thegreatneedfortherapists.c.Thestressfromworkorstudy.d.Thehighpriceofseeingatherapist.

A．abB．acC．bdD．cd14.WhatisPara.4mainlyabout?

A．ThehistoryofAItherapy.B．ThepopularityofAItherapy.C．ThedisadvantagesofAItherapy.D．ThedevelopmentofAItherapy.15.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofAItherapy?

A．It’smuchbetterthanhumanconnection.B．Itwilltaketheplaceofhumantherapists.C．Itbalancesitsbenefitsandrisksverywell.D．It’shelpfulunderstrictgovernmentcontrol.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。BeMoreIndependentLearningtobemoreindependentisanimportantskillwhenyou’reolder.Itcaninfluenceyourlifealot,fromdealingwithdifficultiestomakingdecisions.◆Whatisbeingindependent?Beingindependentcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Mostlyit’saboutbeingincontrolofyourownlife.16It’salsoaboutmakingyourowndecisionsandbeingresponsibleforthem.◆17Therearemanybenefitsofbeingindependent.Whenyouusuallydothingsbyyourself,youaremorelikelytotrynewthings.What’smore,you’llperformbetterwhenthingsdon’tgoyourway.Psychiatrist(心理学家)Dr.Nathwanibelievesit’simportanttomanagefeelingsandthingsbyourselvesaswegrowup.Thisalsohelpsusbuildconfidenceandfeellessworried.◆Howcanyoubemoreindependent?Startbytryinganewthingorsolvingaproblemyourself.Forexample,choosesomethingyourparentsusuallyhelpwith—likemakingyourlunchorpackingyourschoolbag—andaskifyoucantryitalone.Ifyoudon’tsucceedthefirsttime,tryagain.Remember,youdon’thavetodoeverythingallatonce.18Everysmallsuccesswillhelpyoubecomemoreindependent.◆19Sure.Beingindependentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodoeverythingonyourown,butknowingwhentotrythingsbyyourselfandwhentoaskforsupport.Ifyoufindthingstoodifficult,speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.

A．Whyisindependenceimportant?B．Doyouhavetodoeverythingalone?C．IsitOKtoaskforhelpwhennecessary?D．Thatmeanstakinggoodcareofyourself.E．Instead,startsmallandbelieveinyourself.16.2017.2118.2219.2320.Areyouanindependentperson?Whatwillyoudotobemoreindependent?（不超过15词）24三、完形填空Ms.Chen’sclasswasfullofexcitement.“Ihavea(n)21taskforyou:trysomethingdifferent,”shesaid.“Bringafoodthatshowsyourfamily’scultureorhistorynextMonday.Eachofyouwillshareyour22andthestorybehindit.”Thestudentswereexcitedaboutwhattheywouldbring.Everyonehadanidea23Liz.Thatnightatdinner,Liz24herfoodwithouteating.“What’swrong?”herdadasked.Lizsighed(叹气).“Wehavetobringafoodthatshowsourfamily’scultureorhistory,25Idon’tknowwhattobring.”Hermomlaughed.“That’seasy!Youcanbringwontonsoup.Yourgrandma26mehowtomakeitwhenIwasyourage.IthasbeeninourChinesefamilyforgenerations(几代).”Herdadsmiled.“Youcouldbringenchiladas!IthasbeeninourMexicanfamilyfor27.Everyoneinourfamilylovesit.Itis28atourtable.”Lizlookedathermom,thenatherdad.“WhichcanI29?”Lizthought.OnSundayafternoon,Lizwassittingintheyard.Suddenly,shesatupstraight.WhydoIhavetochoose?Sheraninside.“Mom!Dad!Ihaveagreat30!WhatifwemadeadishthatmixesMexicanandChinesefood?”Herparents’eyeslitup.“That’swonderful!Let’sgetcooking!”TheyspenttherestofSundayinthekitchen.Finally,they31acrispywontonwrapper(馄饨皮)filledwithbeef,beans,andcheese—anewdishtheycalled“burri-ton”.Thenextday,Lizintroducedher“burri-tons”totheclass.“They’rea32ofMexicanandChinesefood—justlikemyfamily.Sowemadeadishthatbringsbothourcultures.”Ms.Chensmiled.“Liz,that’samazing.Thisdishtrulyshows33youare.”WhenLizwatchedherclassmatesenjoyingeatingher“burritos”,shefeltso34inherheart.Itwasn’tonecultureortheother—itwasboth,35.Anditwasdelicious.21.A．specialB．dailyC．easyD．old22.A．bookB．videoC．dishD．picture23.A．besidesB．exceptC．includingD．like24.A．staredatB．pointedatC．waitedforD．askedfor25.A．thoughB．orC．soD．but26.A．taughtB．calledC．askedD．wanted27.A．hoursB．daysC．monthsD．years28.A．simpleB．popularC．freshD．healthy29.A．eatB．buyC．chooseD．solve30.A．questionB．dreamC．timeD．idea31.A．boughtB．createdC．copiedD．ordered32.A．wayB．groupC．mixD．total33.A．whoB．whatC．whereD．how34.A．sorryB．excitedC．worriedD．surprised35.A．eitherB．aloneC．togetherD．neither四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

refusewindsafelikesoonwidegetonDuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,thestatesofWuandYuewereatwar.Sotheirpeopledidn’t36well.Oneday,somepeoplefrombothstateshappenedtocrossa37riverinthesameboat.Atfirst,theysatfarapartand38totalkwitheachother.Suddenly,astrong39cameanddarkcloudscoveredthesky.Hugewavesbegantohittheboathard.Itseemedthattheboatwouldgodown40.Thenonemanshouted,“Weareinthesameboat.”Theybegantoworktogether41afamily.Thankstotheirgreateffort,theyfinallygottotheriverbank42.Intimesoftrouble,onlywithclosercooperationcanweweatherthestorm.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whenwethinkofhorses,weoftenimaginethemracingacrossopenland.Buthorsesaren’tjustabout43(速度).Theyalsostandforsomethingdeeper:hardworkandself-belief.Therearemanyexpressionsthatshowthe44(精神)ofit.WorklikeaHorseTo“worklikeahorse”meanstoworkveryhard45(没有，不)stopping.TuYouyouisagreatexample.ShewasthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrizeinMedicine.She46(花费)manyyearsfindingamedicineformalaria(疟疾).Shenevergaveupthoughshefailedmanytimes.That’s“worklikeahorse”:Keepgoing47(直到)theworkfinallypaysoff.DarkHorseA“darkhorse”isasurprisingwinner—someonewhowinswhen48(没有人)expectsthemto.Butisthewin49(真正)so“sudden”?Infact,itisjustbecausethehardtrainingbehindthewinisseldomseen.PeopleusedtocallZhengQinwena“darkhorse”.ShemadehistoryasthefirstChineseplayertoreachaGrandSlamquarterfinalandbecame50(著名)aroundtheworld.“IbelieveIcanwin.AndIbelieve’anAsianplayer,aChineseplayer’,canalsowinaGrandSlamwithhardwork,”Zhengsaid.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TwoyoungFrenchmen,MichelandRene,setoutfromFrancetoChinaonfoot.Theyfollowedthewell-knownancientSilkRoad,and51(they)journeytookmo