2026年浙江省杭州市余杭区九年级5月模拟考试英语试卷

2026年浙江省杭州市余杭区九年级5月模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

TELLUSABOUTYOURFREETIMEManyofusspendmostofourtimeworkingorstudying.Thenthere’ssleeping,eatingandsittingonbusesortrains.Sohowmuchfreetimedoourreadersaroundtheworldhave?Andwhatdotheydoinit?Here’swhattheytoldus:ERASMO,MEXICO

Idosomethingmostnights.OnMondaysandWednesdays,IgotomyEnglishclass,andonTuesdays,Iusuallygotothecinemawithfriends,becausetheticketsarecheapthen.OnThursdays,Ialwaysgotothegym.IusuallygooutdancingonSaturdaynights.Ioftengethomeatfourorfiveinthemorning,soonSundays,Isleep!Isometimesgetupatthreeintheafternoon.LENA,SWITZERLAND

Freetime?Idon’thaveanyfreetimebecauseIhavemyownbusiness.Isometimesgotorockconcerts,butnotveryoften-maybeonceortwiceayear-andIsometimesgoshoppingattheweekend.IlikebuyingnicethingswiththemoneyImake.IhaveanexpensivenewcarandaverybigTV.IlikewatchingTV.FreeTimeIBRAHIM,EGYPT

I’mastudentandI’mluckybecauseIhavealotoffreetime.Itrytodosomeexercisemostdays.IoftengorunninginthemorningandonTuesdaysandThursdaysIplaybasketballinthepark.Iusuallypreparedinnerformyfamily.IlikecookingandeveryonesaysI’mgoodatit.Myfriendsoftenplayvideogames,butIdon’tlikethem.Intheevening,Iusuallytidymyroom,answere-mailsandthenread.1.WhendoesErasmogotothegym?

A．OnMondays.B．OnTuesdays.C．OnThursdays.D．OnSaturdays.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutLena?

A．Sheisbusywithherbusiness.B．Shelovesshopping.C．Sheisaconcertfan.D．Shelikessports.3.WhatdoesIbrahimusuallydointheevening?

A．Playbasketball.B．Runandtrain.C．Preparedinner.D．Tidyandread.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,IleftmyfamilyandmyhomeinEastLondonandmovedtoadifferenthousewithdifferentpeople.IlivedwithpeopleI’dnevermetbefore.Why?Well,whenIwasfive,in1939,theSecondWorldWarhadjuststarted.Thegovernmentwasworriedaboutbombsfallinginthebigcities.Sotheywantedtoevacuate(转移)thechildrentothecountryside,wheretheyweresafer.6thSeptember1939wasthedayofourevacuation.Inthemorning,Igotupandputonmyschooluniformasusual.Weusedtowearthesameuniforminthewinterandsummer—greyshorts,longsocks,ashirt,atie,acoatandacap.Myparentspackedasmallsuitcaseforme,withafewclothesinit,andtheyputalabel(标签)onmycoatpocketwithmynameonit.Ihadasmallpacketoffood—justenoughforoneday—andmygasmask(防毒面具),ofcourse,aswell.Weusedtotakeourgasmaskseverywhere!Allthechildrenfrommyneighbourhoodwalkedtothetownhall.Whenwegottothetownhall,wesaidgoodbyetoourparents.WhileIwastalkingtotheotherchildrenandwewereallgettingexcitedaboutourjourney,mymotherandfatherwalkedawayquickly.Atthetime,Ithoughttheywereangrybutnow,ofcourse,Irealisethattheywereverysad.Then,whenallthechildrenhadarrivedinthehall,wetookthebustothetrainstation.FromtherewetravelledonatraintoShropshire—abouttwohundredandfiftykilometresawayinthecountryside.AswetravelledfurtherandfurtherawayfromLondon,somechildrenwerecryingbutmostofusweresingingsongsandweweretryingtoimagineournewhomes.IwaslookingoutofthewindowatthecountrysideandthehousesandIfeltscaredbutalsoreallyexcited.4.Whydidthegovernmentmovechildrentothecountryside?

A．Toreducecosts.B．Tokeepthemsafe.C．Tohelpthemfindwork.D．Toimprovetheireducation.5.Whatdidthewritertakewithhim?

A．Anewuniform.B．Booksandtoys.C．Plentyoffood.D．Asmallsuitcaseandagasmask.6.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thechildrengatheredatthetownhall.②Thegovernmentdecidedtomovechildren.③Thechildrentravelledtothecountryside.④Thechildrentookabustothetrainstation.

A．②→①→④→③B．②→④→①→③C．①→②→④→③D．②→①→③→④7.Howdidthewriterfeelduringthejourney?

A．Tiredbuthappy.B．Worriedandsad.C．Afraidbutexcited.D．Calmandrelaxed.Cananimalsspeaktous?Theanswertothisquestionisno.Noanimalcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsusingspokenlanguage.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)canbetaughtsignlanguageandthenuseittocommunicatewithhumanbeings,buttheycan’tuseourspokenlanguage.Theirmouthsandvoiceorgans(器官)areadifferentshapeandcan’tmakethesamesoundsashumanbeings.Parrotsandafewotherbirdsaretheonlyanimalsthatcantalklikeus.Wecanteachthemsomeofourwordsandtheycansaythem,butagaintheyarenotusingourlanguagetocommunicatewithus.Theyjustcopythesoundswemakeandthenrepeatitwithoutanymeaning.Butwhataboutdogs?Dogsandhumanbeingshavelivedtogetherforthousandsofyears.Theywereourfirstpetsevenwhenwewerehunter-gathererswanderingaroundtheworldhuntingandgatheringfoodwithoutanyfixedhomeandarestillusedforhuntingtoday.Surely,ifthereisanyanimalintheworldthatshouldtalklikeus,itisman’sbestfriend,thepetdog?Butagainthereistheproblemwiththeshapeofthemouthandvoiceorgans.Theyarenotthesameasoursandthereforecan’tsayourwords.Butwhatdogscandoisbark(吠叫).Andthatleadsustosomethingveryinteresting.Theancestorofourpetdog,thewolf,doesn’tcommunicatewithotherdogsbybarking;ithowls(嚎叫).Sodoesanyotherwilddog.Sowhydoesthepetdogbark?Scientistsnowbelieveitisbecausetheylearnttobarktocommunicatewithus.Abarkistheonlysounddogscanmakeindifferentways.Mostpeoplewhoownadogsaytheirdoghasdifferentkindsofbarks.Dogownerswereplayedrecordingsoftheirpet’sbarksinscientificexperimentsandwereabletorecognizewhatthedifferentbarksmeant.“Thatbarkiswhenmydogwantsmetoopenadoor.”“ThatbarkiswhenIsay,‘Walk’.”“Thatbarkisasadbark.”“Thatbarkishappy.”8.Whyarechimpanzeesunabletospeaklikehumans?

A．Theylackintelligence.B．Theirmouthsandvoiceorgansdifferinshape.C．Theycannotlearnlanguage.D．Theyrefusetocommunicate.9.Whydoscientiststhinkdogsbark?

A．Toscareothers.B．Toexpressfeelings.C．Tocopywildanimals.D．Tocommunicatewithhumans.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperimentwithdogowners?

A．Dogscanmakedifferentbarks.B．Dogsunderstandowners’speech.C．Dogownersknowanydogbarks.D．Dogownerscancopybarks.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhyDoDogsBark?B．HowChimpanzeesLearntoTalkC．CanAnimalsSpeakLikeHumans?D．AnimalSoundsandTheirMeaningsThereisnodoubtthatrecyclingrubbishisbetterthanburningorburying(埋)it.Forexample,makingmetalcansfromoldonesusesmuchlessenergythanmakingnewones.However,manypeoplenowbelievewehavespenttoomuchtimetalkingaboutrecyclingandnotenoughabouttwootherideas—reduceandrepair.Theseareimportantpartsofthe“circulareconomy”,whichaimstowastenothingandmakefulluseofwhatwehave.Sowhatiswrongwithrecycling?Oneproblemisthewayitisdone.Inmanyplaces,differentkindsofrubbishareputintoonebinandthensentfarawaytobesorted.Thisusesalotofenergy.Insomecases,recyclingdoesnotevenhappenbecauseitistooexpensive.Also,torecycleplasticwell,thewastemustbecleanandseparated,butthisisoftennotthecase.Infact,onlyasmallpartofplasticisfinallyrecycled.Someexpertsalsosayrecyclingcanmakethingsworse.Peoplemayfeelitisokaytobuymorebecausetheybelieveeverythingwillberecycled.Butifwewanttosaveenergy,weshouldthinkdifferently.Weneedtobuylessandusethingsforlonger.Thisisnoteasy.Advertisingencouragesustobuynewthingsallthetime.Butweshouldaskourselves:dowereallyneedanewphone,moretoys,orextraproducts?Evenbuyinganewelectriccarmaynotalwaysbebetteriftheoldonestillworkswell.Itisoftenbettertokeepusingwhatwealreadyhaveandrepairitwhenpossible.Intheend,protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaboutrecycling.Itisaboutreducingwhatweuse,reusingwhatwehave,andrepairingthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.12.Whyisrecyclinghelpful?

A．Itsavesenergy.B．Itlowersprices.C．Itcreatesjobs.D．Itusesmorematerials.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circular”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．Repeateduse.B．Limitedsupply.C．Fastprocess.D．Newsystem.14.Whymightrecyclingcauseproblems?

A．Itraisescosts.B．Itrequiressorting.C．Itslowsproduction.D．Itencouragesbuying.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducethecirculareconomy.B．Toencouragereducingwhatweuse.C．Toexplainproblemswithrecycling.D．Tocomparewaysofdealingwithwaste.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。

SnowboardingSnowboardingisafunwintersport.Peoplestandonaboardandslidedownsnowyhills.Itneedsbalanceandpractice,butitisveryexciting.Manypeopleenjoyitinthemountainsandliketotrysmalljumpsandsimpletricks.CristaBonnerhasonlybeenasnowboarderforthreeyearsandhasalreadywonthreeyouthsnowboardingcompetitions.Weaskedherallaboutit.◆Whyareyousohappythesedays?

I’mreallyhappybecauseI’vejustheardthatI’mgoingtocompeteinthisyear’sEuropeanOpen.

◆Howlonghaveyoubeenasnowboarderandwhydoyoulikeit?

________Ilovethissportbecauseitgivesmeastrongfeelingoffreedom.It’sexciting,andIenjoymovingfastonthesnowandtryingnewskills.

◆Whatarethebestandworstthingsaboutsnowboarding?

________IcandoalmostanythingIlike.However,theworstthingisthatitcanbedangerous.Sometimesyoumayfallandgethurt,soyouneedtobecareful.

◆________

Itrainveryhardeveryday.SometimesIspendseveralhourspracticing.Eveninsummer,Igotootherplacestotrain,soIcanimprovemyskillsandstayingoodconditionallyearround.

◆Whatisyourbiggestambition(夙愿)inthefuture?

MybiggestambitionistowinagoldmedalattheWinterOlympicGames.________ButIbelievethatifIkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,Icanachievemydream.

A．Iknowit’snoteasy.B．It’sabigchanceforme.C．Thebestthingisthefeelingoffreedom.D．I’vebeenasnowboardersinceIwas15.E．Whatdoyoudototrainandimproveyourskills?16.1617.1718.1819.1920.Doyouthinksnowboardingiseasyforbeginners?Why?(不超过15词)20三、完形填空DeafteenagersOrlandoChavez(16)andGermanResendiz(17)havebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Togetherthetwoboys,whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswheremost21canspeakandhear.Orlandolosthis22attheageofoneafteranillness.Germanwasborn23,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.He24Orlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.“Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids,”Germanremembers.“Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafandthatIwas25.”“Beingyounganddeafinusualclasseswasveryhard,”signsOrlando.“Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandusandwedidn’tunderstandthem.Butwe’veall26together,andtoday,I’m27becauseI’mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme.”Somethingsarevery28forthetwoboys.“Wecan’ttalkonthephone,soifweneedhelp,wecan’t29anemergencyservice,”Germansigns.“Andwecan’torderfoodinsomeplaces.”Despite(尽管)theirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefound30puttingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha“workability”programforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearning31.GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust,andOrlandostartedinNovember.“Theotherpeoplewhoworkherehavebeenverynicetous,”Orlandosigns.“Theyeven32sometimes.Atfirst,wewere33,butwe’velearnedalotandwe’regettingbetter.”Thechancetoearnmoneymakesthemexcited.Inthefuture,theyhopeto34theireducationandgetgoodjobs.Theywantto35theirfamiliesandlivebetterlives.21.A．adultsB．studentsC．teachersD．friends22.A．sightB．hearingC．smellD．taste23.A．cleverB．blindC．poorD．deaf24.A．metB．helpedC．followedD．visited25.A．successfulB．afraidC．satisfiedD．different26.A．takenactionB．turneddownC．grownupD．brokendown27.A．popularB．crazyC．calmD．honest28.A．difficultB．strangeC．disappointingD．easy29.A．needB．provideC．callD．use30.A．interestB．workC．chancesD．hobbies31.A．needsB．stylesC．disabilitiesD．methods32.A．suggestB．signC．workD．nod33.A．nervousB．uglyC．shockedD．strict34.A．completeB．receiveC．valueD．continue35.A．haveB．leaveC．forgetD．support四、选词填空将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

attackanywaybecauseoflivingterriblegardenrunawayBerlinisaverygreencity.Wehavehundredsofthousandsoftrees,and36this,wenowhavethousandsofwildboars(野猪).SomepeoplejokethatweshouldrenamethecityBoar-lin!37,Iknowthattherearesometimesproblemswiththemandiftheyneedtoprotecttheiryoung,theywilleven38people.I’dheardthatsomewere39inaparknearmyapartment,butI’dneverseenany—untillastnight.Iwentforarunandinoneofthepublic40nearhere,therewerethreebigboarsdiggingupthegrass.Theyweremakinga41mess!Assoonastheysawme,they42!Ididn’tevenhavetimetotakeaphoto.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Inmanycountriesthecostofhealthcareisincreasing.Newdrugsandotherdevelopmentsinmedicinemaymeanpeoplelivelonger,butitdoesn’talwaysmeanpeopleare43(健康).Infact,aroundtheworldmorepeoplearesufferingfromhealthproblemsthatlastalongtimeandareexpensiveto44(治疗).So,manygovernmentsarebecomingmoreinterestedinhowto45(防止)diseases,helppeoplehavegoodhealthandmaybesavethecountrymoney.Moneycan’tbuyyouhappiness,butitistruethatsomeresearchsuggeststhattherichestpeoplearenotalwaysthehappiest.However,wealsoknowthatricherpeoplecanlive46(八)yearslongerthanpoorerpeople.So,creatingmorejobswithbetterwagescanimprovehealth.Forexample,inIndonesiathey47(减少)poverty(贫困)by44%overtwentyyearsandnowIndonesianslivesixyearslongeronaverage.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthataround25%ofadultsand80%ofteenagersdon’tdoenoughexerciseinaweek.Theyrecommendaminimumof7hoursaweekforteenagersand2.5hoursforadults(alongwithnotsittingtoomuch).Butyoudon’thavetogotoagymordo10,000stepsadaytoimproveyourhealth—andadultsdon’tevenhavetogetoutof48(呼吸).Anymovementcounts—carryingshopping,standingatyourdesk,dancinginyour49(厨房),evenwalkingupanddownthestairs(楼梯).Someplaces,suchastheUK,arecreatingwalkingandcyclingcities.Birminghamisagreatexample—thecityprovided7,000free50(自行车)topeopleinthelastfiveyears.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenIwasten,myparentspaidforpianolessons,despitemeshowingnotalentorinterest.Everyweek,Iwenttomyteacher’shouse51satatthepiano,notwantingtobethereandnotwantingtoplaytheboringtunesshe52(choose).Athome,Iarguedwithmyparentsaboutpractising—orrather,notpractising—becauseIpreferred53(play)football,watchingTVorhangingoutwithmyfriends.Theyalwayssaid,“Don’tgiveup.Whenyou’re54(old),you’llwanttoplay.”Atthistime,IthinkIalsoheardtheideathatprofessionalmusiciansspent6,000-10,000hourspractisingtogettothatlevel.Ihardlypractisedanhouraweek,so55(real)