2026年湖北鄂州市中考英语适应性练习（一）

2026年湖北鄂州市中考英语适应性练习（一）一、完形填空Awomankeptalovelybirdandsheloveditverymuch.Everyday,she1itwithcleanwaterandnicefood.Butoneday,thebirdflewaway2.Thewomanwasquitesadanddecidedto3itonthemountainnearherhome.Shewalkedandsearchedforhours.Finally,she4thebirdintheforest.“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mydearbird?”thewomanaskedexcitedly.Thebirdwashappytoseeher,5itshookitshead.“Thentakemetoyournew6.”thewomansaid.Thebirdledherthere.Shesawthebirdlive7withmanyotherbirds.Soshepreparedtoleave.Beforegoing,thebirdgaveherasmall8.Whenshegothome,shetoldherhusbandeverything.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandfoundmuch9inside.Hewasverygreedy(贪婪的).Atonce,hewenttothebird’shome.Hespoketothebirdfalsely(虚伪地),butheoncetreatedthebird10.Thebirdsaid11andshowedhimtwobaskets:onewaslight,theotherwas12.Theman13theheavyoneatonceandcarriedithomedifficultly.Whenheopenedit,hewas14toseelotsofstones.15thestory,welearnthatgreedwillbringusnothinggoodandkindnessisalwaysthemostvaluabletreasure.1.A．playedB．fedC．orderedD．afforded2.A．quietlyB．slowlyC．loudlyD．suddenly3.A．careaboutB．lookafterC．lookforD．carefor4.A．lostB．foundC．boughtD．caught5.A．butB．soC．thoughD．because6.A．homeB．schoolC．familyD．room7.A．badlyB．unhappilyC．happilyD．alone8.A．bagB．basketC．boxD．bottle9.A．foodB．waterC．stonesD．gold10.A．nicelyB．badlyC．friendlyD．lovely11.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything12.A．heavyB．bigC．smallD．light13.A．valuedB．failedC．requestedD．chose14.A．surprisedB．happyC．excitedD．relaxed15.A．WithB．FromC．ForD．Without二、阅读理解FourOutstandingAncientChineseScientistsChinahasalonghistoryofscience.Manyancientscientistsmadegreatachievements,andtheyaretheprideofourcountry.Herearefourfamousones.

BiShengwasanoutstandinginventorinancientChina.HeinventedmovabletypeprintingduringtheSongDynasty.Thisgreatinventionmadeprintingmuchfasterandeasier,andhelpedspreadknowledgewidely.ItwasoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina.CaiLunlivedintheEasternHanDynasty.Heimprovedthetechnologyofpapermaking.Usingcheapmaterialslikebarkandcloth,hemadehigh-qualitypaperatalowcost.Paperfromthenonbecamewidelyused,promotingthedevelopmentofcultureallovertheworld.LiShizhenwasafamousmedicalscientistintheMingDynasty.HespentmanyyearswritingCompendiumofMateriaMedica,agreatancientmedicalbook.Itrecordedthousandsofherbsandtheirmedicalfunctions(功用),whichisstillimportantformedicine.BianQuewasanexcellentdoctorinancienttimes.Hewasgoodatdiagnosing(诊断)diseasesbylooking,listening,askingandfeelingthepulse.Hecreatedmanyusefulmedicalmethodsandsavedmanylives.HeisrespectedasoneoftheearliestfamousphysiciansinChina.16.WhatdidBiShenginvent?

A．Papermaking.B．Thecompass.C．Gunpowder.D．Movabletypeprinting17.WhatmaterialsdidCaiLunusetoimprovepapermaking?

A．Woodandglass.B．Barkandcloth.C．Herbsandpaper.D．Bonesandstones.18.WhowroteCompendiumofMateriaMedica?

A．BiSheng.B．CaiLun.C．LiShizhen.D．BianQue.19.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?

A．Allthefourgreatpeoplelivedinthesamedynasty.B．BianQue’sdiagnosticmethodswerepracticalandeffective.C．LiShizhenmadepaperwithherbs.D．Movabletypeprintingmadeprintingmoredifficult.20.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A．Ascienceandhistorymagazine.B．Asportsnewspaper.C．Afashionwebsite.D．Achildren’sstorybook.Lastmonth,Ijoinedavolunteeractivitytocleanupthelocalparkwithmyclassmates.ItwasthefirsttimeIdidsuchathing,andIstillrememberthedayclearly.Inthemorning,wemetattheparkgate.Eachofusgotapairofgloves,agarbagebag,andaclip(夹子).Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy.ButwhenIstartedpickingupplasticbottlesandcandywrappers,Ifounditwasreallytiring.Thegrasswasfullofhiddenrubbish,andthebagssoonbecameheavy.Isweated(冒汗)alotandwantedtostop.However,whenIsawmyclassmatesworkinghardwithsmiles,Ikeptgoing.Duringthebreak,anoldgrandmathankedusrepeatedly.Shesaidtheparkwasmuchcleanerthanbeforeandthatourworkmadeherfeelhappy.Herwordswarmedmyheart.Isuddenlyrealizedthatvolunteeringwasn’tjustaboutcleaning;itwasaboutmakingtheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Bytheendoftheday,theparklookedbrand-new.AlthoughIwassoreallover,Ifeltastrongsenseofachievement.Thatdaytaughtmethemeaningofdedication(奉献)andkindness.Fromthenon,Idecidedtotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiestocontribute(贡献)myshare.21.Whatdidthewritertaketothepark?

A．Abookandapen.B．Acameraandanotebook.C．Foodanddrinks.D．Gloves,agarbagebag,andaclip.22.Whothankedthewriterandtheclassmates?

A．Alittlegirl.B．Anoldgrandma.C．Ateacher.D．Aparkkeeper.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Cleaning.B．Pickingupplasticbottles.C．Pickingupcandywrappers.D．Volunteering.24.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheactivity?

A．Howtocleantheparkquickly.B．Theimportanceofhardworkonly.C．Themeaningofdedicationandkindness.D．Howtomakemorefriends.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MyFirstVolunteerDayB．ABeautifulParkC．HardWorkIsUselessD．MyFavoriteActivityOnApril12,2026,thefirstHubeiUrban(城市的)FootballLeague,alsocalledtheChuSuperCup,openedatHuangshiOlympicSportsCenter.ThefirstmatchwasplayedbetweenHuangshiTeamandJingzhouTeam.Thisisthehighest-levelamateur(业余)footballleagueinHubei.Seventeenteamsfromdifferentcitiesandprefecturesacrosstheprovincetakepartinit.ThecompetitionrunsfromApriltoNovember,with146matchesintotal.Itsthemeis“ZhiyinHubei,FootballDreamFlying”.TheleaguebeautifullymixesChuculturewithmodernfootball.Itslogoincludesphoenix(凤凰)pictures,bronzedesignsandchimebells(编钟)fromancientChu.Thelovelymascotis“ChuXiaoyan”,whichstandsforpassionandenergy.Tomakeiteasyformorepeopletoenjoythegames,theticketpriceisonly9.9yuan.Ticketsfortheopeninggamesoldoutinonlythreeminutes.Footballismorethanjustasport.Itbringspeoplecloser.Playersrun,passandshootwithgreateffort.Fanscheerforthemexcitedly.TheChuSuperCupmakespeopleinHubeifeelproudandunited.Forusstudents,theleagueteachesustheimportanceofteamworkandpersistence(坚持不懈).Italsohelpsuslearnmoreaboutourlocalculture.Weshouldlearnfromtheplayers:nevergiveupeasilyandkeepfightingforourdreams.26.HowmanyteamsjoinintheChuSuperCup?

A．12.B．17.C．146.D．26.27.Howlongwillthecompetitionlast?

A．Abouteightmonths.B．Abouthalfayear.C．Aboutthreemonths.D．Aboutawholeyear.28.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph3probablymeans.

A．dangerB．strongfeelingC．sadnessD．trouble29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Theticketsareveryexpensive.B．Theleaguehasnothingtodowithculture.C．Onlystudentscanwatchthematches.D．Theopeninggameticketssoldoutquickly.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AncientChuCultureB．HowtoPlayFootballWellC．TheFirstChuSuperCupD．FamousFootballTeamsHowcanwestopclimatechange?Howcanwestopairpollution?Howcanweliveonagreenplanet?Onewayistousecleanenergy.31Itneverrunsout.EnergyfromtheSunisclean.Wejustneedtolearnhowtogetandstoremoreofit.PlantsuseenergyfromtheSun.Theyuseittoturnwaterandairintosugar.32Scientistsknowalotabouthowplantsmakefood.SomescientistswanttogetenergyfromtheSunlikeplantsdo.Theywanttomakeamachinethatcanusesunlighttomakefuel(燃料)fromwater.33Breakingwaterintoitspartsishard.Plantsdoitallthetime,though.Itispartofhowtheymakefood.WithenergyfromtheSun,thenewmachinewillbreakwaterintoitsparts.34Thenthefuelisusedtomakeelectricity(电).Theelectricitycanpowercars,houses,andsoon.35Itdoesnotpollutetheair.Plantscanhelpuslearnhowtomakecleanenergy!

A．Thesugarcanbeusedasfood.B．Oneofthepartswillbeusedasfuel.C．CleanenergydoesnotharmtheEarth.D．Waterismadeupoftwodifferentparts.E．Peopleneedplentyofcleanenergyinmanyways.F．ThisfuelisbetterfortheEarththangasoline(汽油).三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

healthychoosevegetableimprovehotgetcoldandsayingduringThedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumid(潮湿的)daysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu,ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythe36ofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortable37haveapoorappetite(胃口).Someeven38sickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostay39,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoods40thedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices,suchascolorful41,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,42orspicyfoods.Besides43theproperfood,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecan44theappetite(食欲)andbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asa45goes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforthewholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)Headphones(耳机)arehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.Doyouknowhowwehear?Therearecells(细胞)insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksaid.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannotbeseen,butitcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforth.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage(损伤)thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Sometimesthere’stinnitus(耳鸣).Itshowswe’relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears,butitcanalsomakeusfeeluneasy.That’swhyit’snecessarytoprotectourears.Howcanweprotectourears?We’dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromourheadphones.“IfIcanhearwhatyou’relisteningtowhenyou’rewearingyourheadphones,”Clarksays,“it’stooloud.”Toprotectourears,keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Sometimesheadphonesareharmful.Studiesshowthat46kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.(不超过5词)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

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