2026年湖南娄底市九年级第二次学情调研试卷英语

2026年湖南娄底市九年级第二次学情调研试卷英语一、阅读理解AskDr.Know-SolvingYourSchoolProblems

I’mterribleatmaths.Istudyhardbutstillfailexams.WhatshouldIdo?—LiMei,14Don’tjustmemorizeformulas(公式).Trytounderstandhowtheywork.Askyourteacherforhelpafterclass.Youcanalsojoinastudygroup–learningwithothersmakesiteasier.—Dr.KnowIhaveaclassmatewhoalwayscopiesmyhomework.Idon’tknowhowtosayno.—XiaoWei,15Bepolitebutfirm(坚定的).Tellyourclassmatethatcopyingdoesn’thelpeitherofyou.Offertostudytogetherinstead,sotheycanlearnfromyouratherthancopyyou.—Dr.KnowIfeelverynervousbeforeexams.Mymindgoesblank(空白的)andIforgeteverything.—JiangJia,14Trydeepbreathingexercisesbeforeexams.Getenoughsleepthenightbefore.Rememberthatexamsonlytestpartofwhatyouknow—theydon’tdefineyourworth.—Dr.Know1.Whohasproblemswithmaths?

A．LiMei.B．XiaoWei.C．JiangJia.2.WhatdoesDr.KnowadviseJiangJiatodo?

A．Getenoughsleep.B．Joinastudygroup.C．Learnhowtosayno.3.WhatproblemsdoesDr.Knowmainlydealwith?

A．Eatingproblems.B．Studyproblems.C．Familyproblems.WenYanisadoctorofChinaMedicalTeamtoAfrica.SheoftenthoughtofthefighttosaveBeauty,ababywhowasbornwithonly800grams.Shehadweaklungs(肺)andcouldhardlybreathe.Itwasbelievedthatshecouldn’tlivelonginahospitalshortofnecessaryequipment(设备).“Butevenwiththesmallestchance,myteamandIhadtotryourbest,”saidWen.Tokeepthebabywarm,WencoatedBeautywithasoftcloth.ThemostdangerousmomentarrivedwhenBeauty’sheartbeatonly30timesaminute.WenstayedclosetoBeautytolookafterhercarefullyandpatientlyforalmostfivehours.Finally,Beautywasabletobreathebyherself.Bythetimeofherleavinghospitalovertwomonthslater,Beautyweighed2,050grams.Themedicalteamandherfamilycelebratedthegreatmomentwithlaughterandtears.Beauty’smotherheldWen’shandsandsaid,“Iwantmydaughtertobeadoctorlikeyou.”DuringherstayinAfrica,Wenhelpedthousandsofpatients.Wentraveledtofarawayvillagesunderaburninghotsun.Thoughsheoftenfelttiredafterlongtraveling,shehadnotimetotakearestbecausethelocalpeoplewereliningupforhelp.Theyendlesslyexpressedtheirgratitudeforherefforts.Besidessavinglives,Wen’steamalsotrainedlocaldoctorsandnurseseveryweektobettertheirskills.4.HowwasBeautywhenshewasborn?

A．Shecouldbreatheeasily.B．Herlungswereunhealthy.C．Sheweighed2,050grams.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWenYanaccordingtothetext?

A．Honestandactive.B．Creativeandclever.C．Helpfulandpatient.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”inparagraph4mean?

A．Fears.B．Thanks.C．Opinions.7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．WhathonorsWenhasachieved.B．WhyWenchosetoworkasadoctor.C．HowWen’steamtraineddoctorsandnurses.Todaytheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Buthundredsofyearsago,peoplehadadifferentproblem—a400-yearcoldperiod!Fromthe1400stothe1800s,wintersinthenorthernhalfoftheearthwerecolderandlongerthantheyarenow.Scientistscallthistimethe“LittleIceAge”.Thecolderweatherbroughtmanyseriousproblems.Plantsdiedofcoldandillnessspreadamongpeople.Peoplehadtospendalotmoretimecollectingwoodforfirestokeeptheirhouseswarm.Andsometimes,ahardpieceoficewouldslidedown(滑落)amountainanddestroy(摧毁)somevillages.ScientiststhinktheLittleIceAgewascausedbyforcesthatpeoplecouldnotcontrol.Onecause,intheiropinion,wasthesun.Thesunoftenhas“storms”ofenergycalledsunspots(太阳黑子).DuringtheLittleIceAge,therewerefewersunspotsthantherearetoday.Withfewersunspots,thesunwasgivingoutlessenergy,whichmadetheearthcolder.Volcaniceruption(火山爆发)wasprobablyanothernaturalcause.DuringtheLittleIceAge,manyvolcanoeserupted.Theirdust(灰尘)mightstopthesun’slightandheatfromreachingtheearth.Todayweareseeingtheinfluencesofrisingtemperature.Scientiststhinkpeoplearecausingthischangebyburningalotofcoalandoil.Soweneedtochangeourwayofliving.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bymakingacomparison.9.WhydidpeoplecollectmuchwoodduringtheLittleIceAge?

A．Tokeeptheirhousewarm.B．Tostopthespreadofillness.C．Toprotectthemfromthehardice.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A．Volcanicdustcouldmaketheearthwarmer.B．Fewersunspotsmeantlessheatfromthesun.C．People’sdailylifecauseda400-yearcoldperiod.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThesecretofsunspotsB．TheterriblevolcaniceruptionC．TheLittleIceageandclimatechange阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhetherbambooisatreeorakindofgrass?12Itisreallyawonderofnature.Thisfast-growingplantcanbeseeneverywhereandiswidelyused.Bamboohasmanyadvantagesandhasbeenusedwidelyforthousandsofyears.Itisoftenusedtoproducedailyproducts,suchaschairs,bedsandtables.13Bamboocanevenbeusedasanexcellentbuildingmaterialbecauseitgrowsfastanditisstrong.Bambooiseasytodecay(腐烂).Peoplehavetoaddchemicals(化学物质)tomakebamboo-basedmaterialsstayforalongtime.14Tosolvethisproblem,Chinesescientistshavekeptimprovingtechnologies.Luckily,aChineseresearchteaminNanjingsucceededindevelopinganewbambootechnology.15Thistreatmentmovesdecay-causingmattersoutofbambooandstillprotectsitsstructure(结构).Soithelpscreategreenandhigh-qualitybambooproducts.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeisoneoftheexamples.

A．Actually,bambooisakindofgrass.B．Thenewtechnologyisaheattreatment.C．BamboochopsticksarecommoninChina.D．Butthesechemicalsarebadfortheenvironment.E．Besides,bamboocanbemadeintoakindofmaterialforclothes.二、完形填空LastSunday,IwenttoaculturalhallinChangshawithmygrandmother.ShelovestraditionalHuxiangcultureandwantedmeto16HuaguOpera,afamouslocalartofHunan.Whenwearrived,softmusicfilledthehall.Severalactorsworebeautifultraditionalclothesandsanginsweetvoices.Iwasdeeply17bytheirshowatonce.GrandmothertoldmeHuaguOperaisa18treasureofHunan,withahistoryofover200years.Itshowscommonpeople’slife,localstoriesandwarmfeelingsofHuxiangpeople.Thelinesareeasytounderstand,andthedancesarelivelyand19.Inthepast,itwasthemostpopularentertainmentforlocalvillagers.However,thisoldartisfacing20now.Fewteenagersknowaboutitortaketimetolearnit.Manyoldartistsfeelupsetand21aboutitsfuture.Luckily,localschoolsandmuseumsareworkinghardtoprotectthistraditional22.Moreshowsareheldinpublic,andyoungvolunteerscometo23ittomorepeople.Watchingtheshow,Ifinally24thespecialbeautyofHuxiangculture.ImadeupmymindtolearnmoreaboutHuaguOpera.Itisourdutyto25ourlocalculturefromgenerationtogeneration.16.A．enjoyB．createC．compare17.A．hurtB．movedC．controlled18.A．naturalB．valuableC．modern19.A．noisyB．commonC．cheerful20.A．secretsB．chancesC．challenges21.A．worriedB．relaxedC．hopeful22.A．artB．designC．building23.A．lendB．sendC．introduce24.A．doubtedB．realizedC．forgot25.A．takedownB．giveupC．passdown三、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时调整单词的形式。每空一词，每词限填一次。

aofandoldtheyworkideaspendknifepopularLilyworksasamaincookinafamousrestaurant.Shewentintotheworldofcookingbecause26hermom.Whenshewasalittlegirl,Lily27alotoftimewithMominthekitchen.ShewouldalwayssitthereandwatchMomcooking.Shewascurious(好奇的)aboutwhatMomwasbusywith.Whenshegotalittle28,shewasallowedtodoeasytaskslikebeatingeggs.Lateron,whileMomwasmakingdumplings,Lilywouldhelpcutvegetableswithasmall29.Shealsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsofdifferentshapes.To30girlofherage,cookingwasrealmagic.AsLilygrewup,shelearnedmoreaboutfoodandtriedcookingmoredifficultdishesthanbefore.Afterfinishingcollege,shedecidedto31inarestaurant.Withwildimagination,shecameupwithmanynew32andstartedtocreateherowndishes.Sofar,shehasinventedmanydisheswithspecialtastes.Allthesedishesare33withcustomers.Today,thekitchenisstillaplaceforLily34Momtohavefuntogether.Everytimebeforeafamilydinnerparty,theywillworktogethertoplanamenu.Cookinghaskept35mother-daughterrelationshipstrong.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。ZhangLin,a14-year-oldboy,gothisideafromaTVshow.Itwasaboutsavingbooksforthecommunitylibrary.ZhangLinwantedtohelpchildrenintheircommunitytohavemorechancestoreadbooks.HestartedSavingBooksProgram.Itsgoalwastocollectbooksforthelocallibrary.ZhangLinwentfromdoortodoortogetbooksfromthepeoplearound.Heendedupcollecting260books.Allthebookswenttothelibrary.“Ilovetoseewherethebooksgo,andhowpeopleareenjoyingthem,”ZhangLinsaid.Withthehelpofhissister,ZhangLinmadetheprogramasuccess.Theyputupposters(海报)tospreadtheword:savingbooksforthelocallibrary.Now,ZhangLinisinseventhgrade.Hehastakentheprogramastepfurther.60.Hehelpsinthelibrarywhenheisfreeatweekends.Hisprogramhasinspired(激励)otherkidstodomoreservicefortheirowncommunity.Mr.Wu,thelibrarian,knowshowmuchZhangLincaresaboutcommunityservice.“Inthirdgrade,ZhangLinstartedSmileMail.It’saprograminwhichkidssendcheerfulgiftstotheold.It’sstillgoingstrong.Heiswarm-hearted,”Mr.Wusaid.“Ireallylikedoingcommunityservice,”ZhangLinsaid.“I’mproudofwhatIhavedone.”36.HowoldisZhangLinnow?36