2026年湖南省张家界市永定区初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷英语

2026年湖南省张家界市永定区初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷英语一、听力选择1.WhatcolorisCindy’sskirt?

A．Brightred.B．Darkblue.C．Lightyellow.2.Whatdoesthemanplantogrowintheyard?

A．Sometrees.B．Somebamboo.C．Someroses.3.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.4.WhatdoesSimonwanttobeinthefuture?

A．Ascientist.B．Apoliceman.C．Aphotographer.5.WhatdoesFrankhavetodoeveryevening?

A．Sweepthefloor.B．Washthedishes.C．Takeouttherubbish.听材料，回答以下小题。6.WheredidSarago?

A．ToChangsha.B．ToZhangjiajie.C．ToChongqi.7.WhodidSaragotherewith?

A．Herparents.B．Herbrother.C．Herfriends.听材料，回答以下小题。8.HowdidLucygotoHunanMuseum?

A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.9.WhichpartwasLucymostinterestedin?

A．Themodernartshow.B．Thescienceexhibition.C．TheHunanhistoryandculturesection.听材料，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．SpellingBee.B．Asafetyclass.C．AnAfter-schoolactivity.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Motherandson.听材料，回答以下小题。12.WhatisJessicadoingnow?

A．Playingtheerhu.B．Playingbasketball.C．Playingthepiano.13.WhotaughtJessicatoplayit?

A．Herfather.B．Hergrandfather.C．Herteacher.14.HowoftendoesJessicaplayit?

A．Everymorning.B．Everynight.C．Everyweekend.听材料，回答以下小题。15.WhenistheChineseSpeechClassnow?

A．OnTuesdays.B．OnWednesdays.C．OnThursdays.16.WhatdoesMattsayaboutMr.Qiao?

A．Greatfun.B．Verystrict.C．Quitepatient.17.HowwillNancycontactMr.Qiao?

A．Bycalling.B．Byvisiting.C．Byemailing.听材料，回答以下小题。18.WhereistheChineseTraditionalClothesShowbeingheld?

A．Intheculturecenter.B．Intheartcenter.C．Inthecitymuseum.19.Whichhallisthespeakerinnow?

A．No.1Hall.B．No.2Hall.C．No.3Hall.20.Whydoesthespeakersayso?

A．Toencouragepeopletowatchtheshow.B．Toteacherpeopletomaketraditionalclothes.C．Toshowhowtoholdaclothesshowsuccessfully.二、阅读理解

Time:9am-4pm,July15th-22ndPlace:GreenPark(TakeBus212)For:Studentsaged13-16Howtojoin:Call020-222777oremailGreenpark@MainActivities●HaveaPicnic&MakeVegetablePancakes●TreasureHunting●BirdHouseBuilding●NatureWalkingImportantNotes◆Putawayyourphones◆Listentotheguidescarefully◆Wearyouruniform◆Bekindtonature:Nohurtinganimals,Nosteppingonthegrass◆Askforhelpimmediatelyifyoufeeluncomfortable21.Howlongdoesthecamplasteachday?

A．5hours.B．6hours.C．7hours.22.Whatcanyoudointhiscamp?

A．Growsomevegetables.B．Hunttreasure.C．Buildabridge.23.Wherecanweprobablyputthesentence“Nopickingflowers”?

A．IntheTimePart.B．IntheMainActivities.C．IntheImportantNotes.Cultureisnotonlyforhumanbeings.Itisalsoveryimportantforwildanimals.Animalsusetools,liveingroupsandhavetheirownculture.SamWilliamsworksfortheMacawRecoveryNetworkinCostaRica.Hehelpstoincreasethenumberofmacaws(金刚鹦鹉)bytakingbirdsthatwerebornincages(笼子)andsendingthembackintothewild.“Inacage,youcan’ttrainthemtoknowwhere,whenandhowtofindthatfood,orabouttreeswithagoodhome,”Williamstoldtheecologist(生态学者)andwriterCarlSafina.Inthewild,thebirds’parentsaretheonesthatteachthemthisimportantinformation.Thistypeofknowledgeiscalledculturalknowledge.Culturalknowledgecanbepasseddownfromtheoldergenerationtothenewerone.Formanyanimals,culturalknowledgeisnecessaryforlife.Culturehelpsanimalsgetusedtodifferentlivingenvironments.Forexample,somecrowshavelearnedtoputnutsinthemiddleoftheroadforcarstodriveover.Andinotherplaces,theyhavelearnedtodothisatcrossroads,sotheycangetfoodsafelywhenthecarsstopatredlights.Otherimportantpartsofculturalknowledgeincludethingslikegroupidentity(认同),usingdifferenttools,havingdifferentmovinghabitsandcommunicatingintheirownways.Thesetraditionscanespeciallybeseeninchimpanzee(黑猩猩)communities.CatHobaiter,whostudieschimpanzees,said,“It’snotjustthelossofpopulationsofchimpsthatworriesme.Ifinditworryingthatwemayloseeachpopulation’suniqueculture.”24.WhatdoesSamWilliamsdo?

A．Hecatcheswildmacawsandputstheminthecages.B．Hehelpstoraisemacawsandsendsthembacktonature.C．Hestudieschimpanzeesandcancommunicatewiththem.25.Whichoneisculturalknowledge?

A．Parentsteachtheirchildrenhowtofindfood.B．Childrencanfindagoodplacetobuildnests.C．Smalleranimalpopulationsworrysomepeople.26.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph5?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.27.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?

A．Art.B．Nature.C．Culture.Ahundredyearsago,agroupofscientistsbuiltamodelthatchangedtheoldwaypeopleunderstoodreality:quantummechanics(量子力学).Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofitsbirth,theUnitedNationsnamed2025theInternationalYearofQuantumScienceandTechnology.Quantummechanicsstudiesverysmallthings.Around1900,scientistssuchasMaxPlanckandAlbertEinsteintriedtoexplainwhytheatomicworldcouldnotbedescribedbytheclassicaltheoriesofIsaacNewton.Inthe1920s,somescientistsbrokeawayfromoldphysicsanddevelopedfurther,openingthedoortomoderninventionsthatcontinuetomoldourdailylife.Thesenewinventionsbringgreatchangestoourlife,workandstudy.AsNaturenoted:“Modernphysicsisquantumphysics.”Inquantummechanics,manystrangethingshappen.Forexample,asmallthingcanbeintwoplacesatthesametime.Anotherruleiscalled“spooky(玄妙的)actionatadistance”,whentwosmallthingsbecomeentangled(纠缠的),thestateofoneinfluencestheotheratonce,nomatterhowfartheyare.Theseideasmaysoundhardtoimagine,buttheyarethebaseofmoderntechnology.TheGPSinyourcar,thebrightLEDsinyourphonescreenandMRImachinesthatmakemedicalimagesallcomefromquantumrules.Mostimportantly,thesiliconchip(硅芯片)insideeverycomputerdependsonquantumeffects.Aswecelebrateits100thbirthday,quantumscienceisadvancingfasterthanever.Scientistsarebuildingquantumcomputerstosolvesuper-hardproblemsandcreatingquantumencryption(加密技术)tokeepcommunicationsafe.Quantumphysicsteachesusthattheuniverseisfullofsurprisesandthatitspossibilitiesareasgreatasourimagination.28.WhydidtheUNname2025thespecialyear?

A．Torememberthefirstquantumcomputer.B．TointroducetheclassicaltheoriesofIsaacNewton.C．Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayofquantummechanics.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mold”meaninparagraph2?

A．Shape.B．Break.C．Value.30.Whichinventionusesquantumrules?

A．GPSsystem.B．Traditionalcameras.C．Flashlight.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Quantumsciencewilldevelopfastinthefuture.B．Quantumcomputercankeepcommunicationsafe.C．Quantumscienceisfullofsurprisesandimagination.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。BOOKSANDE-BOOKSI’mabookloverandI’vetriedbothpaperbooksande-books.Althoughtheybothbringusthejoyofreading,32Manypeoplelikereadingpaperbooksbetter,astheyareeasytogetinbookshopsandcomfortabletoread.What’smore,33However,somebooks,likeheavydictionaries,arenoteasytocarry.34Theyaremuchlightertocarryandcanbestoredeasily.Manye-readersevenhelpuslookupnewwordsquickly!Bute-booksmustbereadonlinewithadevice(设备),suchasane-bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone,whichmeanscostingmore.Besides,readingonascreenforalongtimecaneasilymakeoureyesfeeltired.Inmyopinion,35Itdoesn’tmatterwhichkindwechooseaslongaswecanenjoythefunofreading.

A．bothhavetheirowngoodpoints.B．theyallowreaderstotakenoteseasily.C．E-bookshavemanygreatadvantages.D．thereadingexperiencescanbeverydifferent.E．theyarealsoveryconvenienttoreadanytime.三、完形填空OnMarch1st,2026,ChineserunnerFengPeiyoumadehistory.The24-year-oldfromGuizhou36theTokyoMarathonin2hours,5minutesand58seconds,whichnotonlygothimagreat37butalsobrokeChina’snationalmarathon(马拉松)record.TheTokyoMarathonbringstogethertop38allovertheworld.Fengranwiththebestfromthebeginning.Hekeptanevenspeedand39forthefinalpart.Inthelast10kilometers,heran40andpassedseveralJapaneserunners.Finally,whenhe41thefinishline:HemadeitandbecamethefastestAsianrunnerintherace.Infact,Feng’sjourneywasnoteasy.FengwasborninasmallvillageinZunyi.Hefellinlovewithrunninginamiddleschool.Hewasseriousand42hardeveryday.HisP.E.teachersawhistalentandencouragedhimtoreceiveprofessionaltraining.Hekepttrainingnomatterhowthe43was.In2024,hemadeagoodperformance,butheknewhecouldmakebigprogress.WhenFengreturnedfromtheTokyorace,manypeoplecameto44himattheGuiyangAirport.“Itfeelssogoodtobehome,”hesaid.“Iamhappytogivemybestformycountry.Ialsowanttothankmycoach,whohelpedmeovercomemy45inthelaterpartoftherace.Iwillkeeptrainingandtrytoachievegreatgoals.”36.A．enteredB．finishedC．attended37.A．coinB．resultC．license38.A．customersB．tradersC．runners39.A．savedhisenergyB．hadapointC．madehisdecision40.A．tiredlyB．slowlyC．faster41.A．crossedB．lowedC．passed42.A．processedB．practicedC．divided43.A．praiseB．weatherC．agreement44.A．meetB．helpC．warn45.A．sadnessB．illnessC．weakness四、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次，有一词为多余选项。

carehappyorcarrywithminutehegoodhealthanavoidOnMingming’sbirthday,hegetsacutecatfromhisparents.Dadtellshim,“A46petneedsbothloveandrules.”“That’sveryeasy!”Mingmingsays47andnamesthecatSunny.HedecidestolookafterSunnywell.Everyday,hefollowstherulescarefully48forhisnewfriend:Hecleansthelitterbox,feedsSunnyfreshfishandothercatfood,andplayswithSunnyforhalf49hour.Oneafternoon,Mingming50abagofchocolatecookieshomeandcalled,“Sunny!Today,I’lltreatyoutosomethingdelicious!”Sunnyranover,smeltitandatealittle.Butonlythirty51later,thecatbeganvomiting(呕吐)badly.Luckily,MumandMingmingfoundthisandtookSunnytotheanimalhospitalatonce.Thedoctorfinallysavedthecat.WhenSunnygot52thanbefore,thedoctoraskedMingming,“Don’tyouknowchocolateisharmfultocats?Youmustknowcatscan’thavesalty53sweetfoodeither.”Mingmingfeltawful,“Ijustwantedtosharemyfavoritesnack54myfriend...”Now,Mingmingbecomesaresponsiblepetlover.Hewritesin55diary:lifeislikeagarden—itgrowswellonlywhenwekeepitwithloveandorder.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Longlongago,atravelernamedTomwantedtogoacrossadesert.Hehadwalkedthereforthreedays,buthedidn’tbringenoughwater.Hefelttiredandthirsty.Suddenly,hefoundasmallhouseinthedesert.Insideit,therewasawaterpump(水泵).Thetravelerwasexcited!Hetriedtopumpwater,butnowatercameout.Hewassad.Thenhesawasmallbottlenexttothepump.Onthebottlewasanote:“Pourthewaterinthebottleintothepumpfirst.Thenyoucangetwater.Remembertofillthebottleagainbeforeyouleave!”Thetravelerlookedatthebottle.Itwasfullofwater.Hethoughtforaminute.“IfIdrinkthewater,Icanlive.ButifIpouritintothepump,maybeIcangetmorewatertohelpotherslater.Ididn’twanttobeaselfishman.Imustmaketherightchoice.”Atthemome