2026年大学英语四级考试听力理解真题解析

2026年大学英语四级考试听力理解真题解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscussintheconversation?A.TherequirementsforapplyingascholarshipB.TheprocessofschedulingacampustourC.ThecriteriaforjoiningthedebateclubD.Theavailabilityofpart-timejobsoncampus2.Accordingtothewoman,whichofthefollowingisNOTanecessaryconditionfortheresearchgrant?A.AcompletedproposalB.PreviousacademicachievementsC.ArecommendationletterfromaprofessorD.Proofoffinancialneed3.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheman'scallinthedialogue?A.TocancelapreviouslyarrangedmeetingB.ToconfirmthedetailsofanupcomingconferenceC.ToapologizeforamisseddeadlineD.Torequestadditionalinformationforaproject4.Thewomanmentionsthatthelibraryhasaspecialsectionforwhichtypeofmaterials?A.CurrentnewspapersandmagazinesB.RarebooksandmanuscriptsC.AudiorecordingsandvideosD.Scientificjournalsandresearchpapers5.Whatdoesthemansuggestasasolutiontotheproblemdiscussedintheconversation?A.ExtendingthedeadlinefortheassignmentB.SeekinghelpfromateachingassistantC.SubmittingtheassignmentinpartsD.Changingthecourseinstructor6.Accordingtothedialogue,whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewlanguagecourse?A.ShefindsittoodifficultforbeginnersB.ShebelievesitshouldbeofferedintheeveningC.ShethinksitlackspracticalspeakingexercisesD.Sheissatisfiedwithitscurrentstructure7.Themanmentionsthattheuniversity'sonlineportalwillbeunavailableformaintenance.Whatistheexpecteddurationoftheoutage?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours8.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.ThehistoryofancientcivilizationsB.TheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcitiesC.ThedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesD.Theroleofsocialmediainmoderncommunication9.Accordingtotheprofessor,whichfactorismostsignificantindeterminingacity'ssustainability?A.EconomicgrowthB.TransportationinfrastructureC.EnvironmentalpoliciesD.Populationdensity10.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasawaytoimprovestudents'listeningcomprehensionskills?A.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.ListeningtopodcastsonvarioustopicsC.ReadingacademicarticlesaloudD.Participatingingroupdiscussions二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thescholarshiprequiresapplicantstosubmita_______anda_______letter.2.Thelibraryoffersa_______sectionforstudentswhoneedquietstudyspaces.3.Themansuggeststhatthewoman_______withthecourseinstructorforfurtherclarification.4.Thenewlanguagecourseincludes_______toenhancepracticalcommunicationskills.5.Theuniversity'sonlineportalwillbeunavailableformaintenancefrom9AMto_______.6.Thelecturefocusesonthe_______betweenurbandevelopmentandenvironmentalconservation.7.Accordingtotheprofessor,citieswitheffective_______tendtohavehighersustainabilityrates.8.Thewomanrecommendsthatstudents_______toimprovetheirlisteningskills.9.Theresearchgrantisavailabletostudentswhohaveastrongrecordof_______.10.Thedebateclubrequiresmemberstoattend_______perweek.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Themanandthewomanarediscussingascholarshipapplication.(正确)2.Thelibraryhasaspecialsectionforrarebooksandmanuscripts.(错误)3.Thewomansuggeststhatthemanshouldseekhelpfromateachingassistant.(错误)4.Thenewlanguagecourseisofferedintheevening.(错误)5.Theuniversity'sonlineportalwillbeunavailableforfourhours.(正确)6.Thelectureisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.(错误)7.Theprofessorbelievesthateconomicgrowthisthemostsignificantfactorinacity'ssustainability.(错误)8.ThespeakerrecommendswatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlestoimprovelisteningskills.(错误)9.Theresearchgrantisavailabletoallstudentsregardlessoftheiracademicachievements.(错误)10.Thedebateclubrequiresmemberstoattendmeetingstwiceaweek.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethemainrequirementsforapplyingaresearchgrant?2.Howdoestheuniversity'sonlineportalassiststudentsinmanagingtheiracademictasks?3.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethekeyfactorsthatcontributetoacity'ssustainability?4.Whatsuggestionsdoesthemanoffertohelpthewomanwithherassignment?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Astudentneedstoapplyforaresearchgrant.Basedontheconversation,listthestepstheyshouldfollow.2.Theuniversity'sonlineportalisscheduledformaintenance.Describehowstudentscanpreparefortheoutage.3.Thelecturediscussestherelationshipbetweenurbandevelopmentandenvironmentalconservation.Explainthemainpointsmadebytheprofessor.4.Thewomanisstrugglingwithherassignment.Themansuggestsseveralsolutions.Summarizetheadvicegivenbytheman.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：对话中，男士询问女士是否对校园参观感兴趣，并讨论了参观的时间和安排，因此主要讨论的是校园参观的安排。2.D解析：女士提到研究奖学金的要求包括完成提案、学术成就和教授推荐信，但没有提到经济需求。3.B解析：男士打电话确认即将举行的会议的具体细节，包括时间、地点和参会人员。4.B解析：女士提到图书馆有一个专门存放珍贵书籍和手稿的区，但没有提到报纸、音频或科学期刊。5.A解析：男士建议女士申请延期提交作业，因为她的时间安排很紧张。6.D解析：女士对语言课程的当前结构表示满意，但提到希望增加口语练习。7.B解析：男士提到在线门户将于上午9点开始维护，预计持续两小时。8.B解析：讲座主要讨论气候变化对沿海城市的影响，包括海平面上升和极端天气事件。9.C解析：教授强调环境政策是决定城市可持续性的关键因素，如废物管理和能源使用效率。10.B解析：演讲者建议学生通过听各种主题的播客来提高听力理解能力。二、填空题1.proposal,recommendation解析：对话中提到奖学金申请需要提交一份提案和一封推荐信。2.quietstudy解析：女士提到图书馆有一个安静的学习区，供需要安静环境的学生使用。3.consult解析：男士建议女士与课程讲师咨询以获得进一步的解释。4.speakingexercises解析：语言课程包括口语练习，以增强实际沟通能力。5.11AM解析：男士提到在线门户将于上午9点开始维护，持续两小时，因此到上午11点恢复。6.relationship解析：讲座讨论了城市发展与环境保护之间的关系。7.environmentalpolicies解析：教授认为有效的环境政策有助于提高城市的可持续性。8.listentopodcasts解析：女士建议学生通过听播客来提高听力技能。9.academicachievements解析：研究奖学金对学生的学术成就有较高要求。10.meetings解析：辩论俱乐部要求成员每周参加两次会议。三、判断题1.正确解析：对话中，男士询问女士是否申请了奖学金，并讨论了申请流程。2.错误解析：女士提到图书馆有一个专门存放珍贵书籍和手稿的区，而不是报纸和杂志。3.错误解析：男士建议女士申请延期提交作业，而不是寻求助教帮助。4.错误解析：女士提到语言课程在白天开设，但没有提到晚上。5.正确解析：男士提到在线门户将于上午9点开始维护，持续两小时，因此到上午11点恢复。6.错误解析：讲座讨论的是气候变化对沿海城市的影响，而不是古代文明的历史。7.错误解析：教授认为环境政策是决定城市可持续性的关键因素，而不是经济增长。8.错误解析：演讲者建议学生通过听各种主题的播客来提高听力技能，而不是看电影。9.错误解析：研究奖学金对学生的学术成就有较高要求，并非所有学生都符合条件。10.正确