函授英语1习题与答案

函授英语1习题与答案整理考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法选择从下列每组单词中，选择一个与划线单词意思最相近的词。1.A.abandonB.absorbC.abuseD.accessthechancetoaccessinformationquicklyisveryimportantforstudents.2.A.persistentB.patientC.preciousD.potentialItrequiresalotoftimeandefforttoachievesuccess,soyouneedtobe__________.3.A.diverseB.dramaticC.dominantD.durableThecompanyoperatesinanumberof__________markets,includingtechnologyandhealthcare.4.A.minimizeB.modifyC.monitorD.mortgageIt'simportantto__________yourspendinghabitstomanageyourbudgeteffectively.5.A.objectiveB.obscureC.obsoleteD.obsoleteTrytoviewtheproblemfroma__________pointofview,withoutpersonalfeelings.6.A.liableB.likelyC.localD.loathIfyouturnleftatthetrafficlight,youare__________toreachthesupermarketintenminutes.7.A.neglectB.notifyC.notifyD.notifyPleasemakesureto__________theauthoritiesifyouwitnessanysuspiciousactivity.8.A.parallelB.partialC.peculiarD.permanentHisinterestsarequite__________tomine;wehaveverydifferenthobbies.9.A.precedeB.proceedC.proceedD.proceedAftertheintroduction,thespeakerwill__________withthemaintopicofhispresentation.10.A.rationalB.radicalC.relevantD.relevantThediscussionfocusedonissues__________totheproject'sfuture.二、词汇与语法选择选择最适合填入句中空白处的单词或短语。11.Thebookoffersacomprehensive__________ofcurrentenvironmentalissues.A.surveyB.summitC.symptomD.surplus12.Despitethedifficulties,she__________managedtocompleteherdegree.A.extremelyB.particularlyC.virtuallyD.ultimately13.Itisessentialthateveryoneintheteam__________theirresponsibilitiesclearly.A.fulfillB.fulfillingC.fulfilledD.fulfills14.Icouldn'thelp__________whenIsawhowhappyhewasonhisbirthday.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.laugh15.Thecompany'sperformancehasbeen__________belowexpectationsthisquarter.A.lieB.laidC.lyingD.laid16.Thisisthe__________roominthehouse;itgetsalotofsunlight.A.brightestB.morebrightC.mostbrightD.mostbrightly17.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen18.Her__________toovercomeobstaclesistrulyinspiring.A.determineB.determinedC.determinationD.determining19.Thenewruleswillcomeinto__________nextmonth.A.effectB.effectC.effectD.effect20.Weareinterestedin__________moredetailsaboutthejobopening.A.knowB.knowingC.knownD.toknow三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdramaticallychangedthewayweliveandwork.Communication,oncelimitedbydistanceandtime,isnowalmostinstantaneousthankstotheinternetandsmartphones.Wecaninstantlyconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessavastamountofinformation,andperformtasksthatwereonceimpossible.E-commercehasrevolutionizedshopping,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Similarly,remoteworkhasbecomemorefeasible,offeringflexibilityandpotentiallyreducingcommutingtimeformanyemployees.However,thistechnologicaladvancementalsobringschallenges.Concernsaboutdataprivacy,thedigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot,andthepotentialforjobdisplacementduetoautomationaresignificantissuesthatsocietyneedstoaddress.Findingabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsoftechnologyandmitigatingitsrisksiscrucialforasustainablefuture.根据短文内容，回答以下问题：21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologychangedcommunication?23.Whatbenefitoftechnologyismentionedinthepassagerelatedtoshopping?24.Whatchallengerelatedtoworkismentionedduetotechnology?25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisimportantwhendealingwithtechnologicaladvancements?四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，其中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，选择最佳选项。Manypeopleconsiderlearningaforeignlanguageasachallengingbutrewardingendeavor.__________,thebenefitsofacquiringanewlanguagearenumerousandcansignificantlyenrichone'slife.Forinstance,beingabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures__________opensupnewperspectivesandfostersmutualunderstanding.__________,itcanenhancecareeropportunitiesbymakingyoumorecompetitiveinanincreasinglyglobalizedjobmarket.Additionally,learningalanguagecanimprovecognitiveskills,suchasmemoryandproblem-solvingabilities.Italsoprovidesadeeperappreciationfortheliterature,music,andartofthetargetculture.__________,thejourneyoflearningalanguagerequiresdedication,practice,andpatience.__________,thelong-termrewardsintermsofpersonalgrowth,culturalunderstanding,andprofessionaladvancementmakeitaworthwhilepursuitforanyonewillingtoinvesttheeffort.26.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless27.A.simplyB.onlyC.justD.merely28.A.AlsoB.YetC.ThusD.Still29.A.StillB.YetC.MoreoverD.However30.A.ThereforeB.ConsequentlyC.MoreoverD.Despite31.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that32.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying33.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns34.A.althoughB.eventhoughC.evenifD.while35.A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Hence五、翻译将下列句子翻译成英语。36.请确保在会议开始前到达会议室。37.尽管面临许多挑战，他们还是成功地完成了项目。38.我们需要制定一个详细的计划来应对即将到来的市场变化。39.学习新技能对于个人职业发展至关重要。40.看到孩子们快乐地玩耍，他感到非常欣慰。六、写作根据提示，写一段约80词的英文短文。Imagineyoureceivedagiftforyourbirthdaythatyoudidn'tparticularlylike.Writeashortparagraphtothankthepersonwhogaveyouthegift,explainingthatyouappreciatetheirthoughtfulness,butmentioningthatthegiftisn'treallywhatyouneededorwanted.Trytoexpressyourgratitudepolitely.试卷答案一、词汇与语法选择1.D解析思路：access在此句中意为“获取，使用”，与D选项access（通道，入口）意思相近，表示获取信息的机会。2.B解析思路：patient在此句中意为“有耐心的”，与B选项patient（有耐心的）意思一致，形容需要耐心和努力才能成功。3.A解析思路：diverse在此句中意为“不同的，多样的”，与A选项diverse（不同的，多样的）意思一致，指市场上存在多种不同类型。4.A解析思路：minimize在此句中意为“使最小化”，与A选项minimize（使最小化）意思一致，指减少支出。5.A解析思路：objective在此句中意为“客观的”，与A选项objective（客观的）意思一致，指不带个人感情地看待问题。6.B解析思路：likely在此句中意为“可能的”，与B选项likely（可能的）意思一致，表示按指示行动可能会在规定时间内到达超市。7.B解析思路：notify在此句中意为“通知”，与B选项notify（通知）意思一致，指如果目击可疑活动需要通知当局。8.C解析思路：peculiar在此句中意为“独特的，奇怪的”，与C选项peculiar（独特的，奇怪的）意思一致，指他们的兴趣非常不同。9.B解析思路：proceed在此句中意为“继续，前进”，与B选项proceed（继续，前进）意思一致，指演讲者在介绍后继续进行主题陈述。10.C解析思路：relevant在此句中意为“相关的”，与C选项relevant（相关的）意思一致，指讨论关注与项目未来相关的问题。二、词汇与语法选择11.A解析思路：survey在此句中意为“调查，概述”，与A选项survey（调查，概述）意思一致，指书籍提供了对当前环境问题的全面概述。12.D解析思路：ultimately在此句中意为“最终”，与D选项ultimately（最终）意思一致，表示尽管困难，她最终完成了学位。13.A解析思路：fulfill在此句中用作动词原形，与essentialthat从句的要求一致，意为“履行”，指每个人应明确履行职责。14.B解析思路：couldn'thelplaughing是固定搭配，意为“忍不住笑”，符合句意。15.C解析思路：lying在此句中作分词，表示现在分词的被动语态，修饰performance，意为“正处于某种状态”，指表现一直低于预期。16.A解析思路：brightest是形容词最高级，修饰room，意为“最亮的”，指这是家里光线最亮的房间。17.B解析思路：IfIwereyou是虚拟语气句式，表示与事实相反的假设情况，意为“如果我是你”，符合句意。18.C解析思路：determination是名词，意为“决心”，作主语，指她克服障碍的决心是鼓舞人心的。19.A解析思路：comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效”，符合句意。20.B解析思路：beinterestedindoingsth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，符合句意。三、阅读理解21.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsonpeople'slivesandwork.解析思路：文章首句提到技术发展改变了我们的生活和工作方式，随后分别讨论了通信、购物、远程工作等方面的变化以及带来的挑战，因此主要话题是技术进步的影响。22.Accordingtothepassage,technologyhaschangedcommunicationbymakingitalmostinstantaneousandallowingpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldalmostinstantly.解析思路：文章第二句明确指出，互联网和智能手机使沟通几乎瞬时，几乎可以立即与世界各地的人联系。23.Whatbenefitoftechnologyismentionedinthepassagerelatedtoshoppingisthatithasrevolutionizedshopping,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.解析思路：文章第三句提到电子商务革命化了购物方式，允许消费者在家中舒适地购买商品和服务。24.Whatchallengerelatedtoworkismentionedduetotechnologyisthepotentialforjobdisplacementduetoautomation.解析思路：文章第四句提到一个挑战是自动化可能导致的工作岗位流失。25.Whattheauthorsuggestsisimportantwhendealingwithtechnologicaladvancementsisfindingabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsoftechnologyandmitigatingitsrisks.解析思路：文章最后一句指出，在利用技术好处和减轻其风险之间找到平衡至关重要。四、完形填空26.B解析思路：Moreover意为“此外”，用于递进，承接上文提到的学习外语的好处，符合语境。27.B解析思路：only在此句中起强调作用，修饰communicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures，意为“仅仅是与来自不同文化的人交流”，符合语境。28.A解析思路：Also意为“此外”，用于补充说明学习外语的另一好处，符合语境。29.C解析思路：Thus意为“因此”，用于引出结果，即学习语言需要付出努力，符合语境。30.D解析思路：Despite意为“尽管”，用于让步，指出学习过程需要努力，但强调长期回报，符合语境。31.A解析思路：who引导定语从句，修饰people，指能够交流的人。32.D解析思路：studying在此句中作介词with的宾语，指与了解更多信息相关。33.C解析思路：tolearn在此句中作介词about的宾语，指对了解细节感兴趣。34.A解析思路：although引导让步状语从句，指出虽然需要努力，但强调回