2026英语一考点精练（历年真题分类汇编）

2026英语一考点精练（历年真题分类汇编）一、完形填空（共20空，每空0.5分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有4个选项。请根据上下文，在每处空白处选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dearfellowtravelersontheacademicjourney,Aswenavigatethecomplexitiesofhighereducation,weoftenencountermomentsofuncertaintyandself-doubt.Thepathtosuccessisrarelylinear,andsetbacksareinevitable.However,itisduringthesechallengingtimesthatwemustcultivateresilienceandperseverance.Likea(1)_________treethatbendsbutdoesnotbreakinthewind,truelearnersunderstandthatadversityisnotanobstaclebutacatalystforgrowth.Intherealmofacademicpursuit,timemanagementisacrucialskill.Balancingcoursework,research,andpersonalliferequiresdisciplineand(2)_________.Procrastination,thethiefoftime,oftenluresuswithpromisesoffuturerewardsbutdeliversonlyregret.Instead,weshouldembracethe(3)_________ofproductivitybyprioritizingtasksandbreakingthemintomanageablechunks.Collaborationisanotherkeyelementofacademicsuccess.Nogreatdiscoveryhasbeenmadeinisolation.Justasa(4)_________puzzlerequireseachpiecetofitperfectly,teamworkallowsindividualstoleveragetheirstrengthsandcompensateforweaknesses.Ingroupprojects,activelisteningandconstructivefeedbackareessential.Whilesomemayfearconflict,itisoftena(5)_________signthatmeaningfulprogressisbeingmade.However,eventhemostdedicatedstudentsmayfacemomentsofburnout.Recognizingthesignsearlyisvital.Areyou(6)_________withtasksthatonceseemedmanageable?Doyoufindyourselflosinginterestinsubjectsyouonceenjoyed?Theseareredflagsthatsignaltheneedfora(7)_________.Takingshortbreaks,engaginginhobbies,andseekingsupportfrompeersormentorscanhelprestorebalance.Theroleoftechnologyineducationcannotbeoverstated.Fromonlineresourcestodigitaltools,technologyhas(8)_________thewaywelearnandaccessinformation.Yet,italsopresentschallenges,suchasthe(9)_________tofocusinaworldsaturatedwithdistractions.Strikingabalancebetweenleveragingtechnologyandmaintainingmindfulnessiscrucialfordeeplearning.Finally,asweneartheendofouracademicjourney,reflectionbecomesessential.Whathavewe(10)_________fromourexperiences?Howhavewegrownaslearnersandindividuals?Reflectingonourjourneyhelpsusappreciatethe(11)_________ofeducation.Italsopreparesusforthenextphase,whetheritbefurtherstudiesorenteringtheworkforce.Inconclusion,thepathtoacademicexcellenceispavedwithchallenges,butitisalsoenrichedbygrowthanddiscovery.Bycultivatingresilience,managingtimeeffectively,collaboratingwithothers,recognizingsignsofburnout,leveragingtechnologywisely,andreflectingonourexperiences,wecan(12)_________ourfullpotential.Asthesayinggoes,"Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld."Letuswieldthisweaponwithwisdomanddetermination.(1)A.sturdyB.fragileC.shallowD.dense(2)A.creativityB.flexibilityC.motivationD.patience(3)A.essenceB.secretC.methodD.challenge(4)A.complexB.simpleC.logicalD.artistic(5)A.positiveB.negativeC.hiddenD.obvious(6)A.overwhelmedB.satisfiedC.boredD.excited(7)A.pauseB.failureC.retreatD.celebration(8)A.revolutionizedB.simplifiedC.ignoredD.standardized(9)A.difficultyB.opportunityC.abilityD.willingness(10)A.learnedB.forgottenC.ignoredD.exaggerated(11)A.importanceB.complexityC.purposeD.difficulty(12)A.realizeB.ignoreC.denyD.exaggerate二、阅读理解（PartA）（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Text1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebatesamongpolicymakers,researchers,andthepublic.ProponentsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizeindustries,enhanceproductivity,andsolvecomplexglobalchallenges.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveshownremarkableaccuracyindetectingdiseasesearly.Similarly,intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreducetrafficcongestionandimprovesafety.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthepotentialdownsidesofAI.Jobdisplacementisamajorworry.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsectorssuchasmanufacturing,customerservice,andevencreativefields.Whilenewjobswillemerge,thetransitionmayleavemanyunemployedorunderemployed.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthemisuseofdataposesignificantrisks.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnology,whileusefulforsecuritypurposes,canbeexploitedforsurveillanceordiscrimination.EnsuringthatAIsystemsarefair,transparent,andaccountableiscrucialtomitigatingtheserisks.GovernmentsworldwidearegrapplingwithhowtoregulateAIeffectively.Someadvocateforstrictregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersargueforalightertouchtoencourageinnovation.Findingtherightbalanceiskey.RegulatoryframeworksshouldpromoteethicalAIdevelopmentwhilefosteringinnovationandcompetition.Ultimately,thefutureofAIdependsonhowwenavigatethesechallenges.Byfosteringcollaborationamongstakeholders,investingineducationtoprepareworkersfortheAIera,andestablishingrobustethicalguidelines,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinhealthcare.B.TodiscussthebenefitsanddrawbacksofAI.C.TocriticizetheroleofgovernmentsinAIregulation.D.TopredictthefuturejobmarketwithAI.2.Accordingtoproponents,AIwillrevolutionizeindustriesby_______.A.replacinghumanworkersinallsectors.B.enhancingproductivityandsolvingglobalchallenges.C.causingwidespreadjobdisplacement.D.introducingnewethicalconcerns.3.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAI?A.AIwillimprovehealthcareoutcomes.B.AIsystemsaretoocostlytodevelop.C.AImayreplacehumanworkers.D.AIisnotadvancedenoughyet.4.Thephrase"algorithmicbias"inthepassagerefersto_______.A.thetendencyofAIsystemstomakeunfairdecisions.B.thebiasofalgorithmsagainstcertaingroups.C.thebiasofAIresearchersagainstcertainindustries.D.thebiasofAIinrecognizinghumanfaces.5.Whatistheauthor'sviewongovernmentregulationofAI?A.Governmentsshouldimposestrictregulations.B.Governmentsshouldavoidregulationaltogether.C.Governmentsshouldfindabalancebetweenregulationandinnovation.D.Governmentsshouldfocusonlyonethicalguidelines.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialbenefitofAI?A.Improvingdiagnosticaccuracyinhealthcare.B.Reducingtrafficcongestion.C.Enhancingjobsatisfaction.D.Increasingproductivity.7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillinevitablyleadtowidespreadunemployment.B.AIwillbebeneficialifmanagedproperly.C.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.D.AIwillonlybeusefulincertainindustries.8.Theword"grappling"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.strugglingB.supportingC.ignoringD.encouraging9.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.AIistoodangeroustobedeveloped.B.AIhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.C.GovernmentsshouldregulateAImorestrictly.D.AIwillsolveallglobalchallenges.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage'stone?A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.SkepticalText2Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andformrelationships.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandaccessingnews,italsoposessignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseormisleadinginformationcanspreadrapidlyonsocialmediaplatforms,oftenfasterthanfactualcontent.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingpublicopinionorincitingsocialunrest.Anotherissueistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivesocialmediauseislinkedtoincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantcomparisonwithothers'curatedonlinelivescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy.Moreover,thepressuretopresentaperfectimageonlinecanbeexhausting.However,socialmediaalsohaspositiveaspects.Ithasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingmarginalizedgroupstoamplifytheirvoicesandmobilizesupport.Forexample,the#MeToomovementgainedsignificanttractiononsocialmedia,raisingawarenessaboutsexualharassmentandassault.Educatorsandparentsplayacrucialroleinmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.Teachingdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillscanhelpindividualsidentifyandevaluateinformationonline.Additionally,settingboundariesforsocialmediausecanpromotehealthierhabits.Inconclusion,socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.Whileitoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinformationsharing,italsoposesrisksthatneedtobeaddressed.Byfosteringresponsibleusageandpromotingdigitalliteracy,wecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsharms.Questions:11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofsocialmedia.B.Todiscussthebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia.C.Tocriticizetheroleofsocialmediainactivism.D.Topredictthefutureofcommunicationwithsocialmedia.12.Accordingtothepassage,amajorconcernaboutsocialmediais_______.A.itsabilitytoconnectpeople.B.thespreadofmisinformation.C.itspositiveimpactonmentalhealth.D.itsroleinsocialactivism.13.Whatisanegativeeffectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplestayconnected.B.Itpromotesmentalhealth.C.Itspreadsfalseinformation.D.Itencouragessocialactivism.14.Thephrase"curatedonlinelives"inthepassagerefersto_______.A.real-lifeexperiencesofsocialmediausers.B.thecarefullymanagedimagespeoplepostonline.C.thelivesofinfluencersonsocialmedia.D.thefictionalstoriespeoplecreateonline.15.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheroleofeducatorsandparents?A.Theyshouldencourageunlimitedsocialmediause.B.Theyshouldteachdigitalliteracyandsetboundaries.C.Theyshouldfocusonlyonthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia.D.Theyshouldavoiddiscussingsocialmediawiththeirchildren.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapositiveaspectofsocialmedia?A.Stayingconnectedwithfriends.B.Amplifyingmarginalizedvoices.C.Promotingmentalhealth.D.Facilitatingsocialactivism.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillinevitablyleadtosocialunrest.B.Itwillbebeneficialifusedresponsibly.C.Itwillreplacealltraditionalformsofcommunication.D.Itwillonlybeusefulforactivism.18.Theword"mitigating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.reducingB.ignoringC.encouragingD.supporting19.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Socialmediaistoodangeroustobeused.B.Socialmediahasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.C.Educatorsshouldfocusonlyonthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia.D.Socialmediawillreplacealltraditionalmedia.20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage'stone?A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Skeptical三、阅读理解（PartB）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Youhavereadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage3Theglobaleconomyisundergoingasignificanttransformation,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingconsumerpreferences.Oneofthemostnotabletrendsistheriseofthegigeconomy.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhaveenabledmillionsofpeopletoworkflexible,independentjobs.Whilethistrendoffersgreaterautonomyandflexibility,italsopresentschallengessuchasincomeinstabilityandlackofbenefits.Anothertrendistheincreasingimportanceofsustainability.Consumersarebecomingmoreenvironmentallyconscious,andcompaniesarerespondingbyadoptingsustainablepractices.Forexample,manybrandsarereducingpackagingwasteandsourcingmaterialsresponsibly.Thisshiftisnotonlydrivenbyconsumerdemandbutalsobyregulatorypressures.Governmentsworldwideareimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulations,forcingbusinessestorethinktheiroperations.However,theglobaleconomyalsofacessignificantrisks.Tradetensions,geopoliticalconflicts,andclimatechangeposethreatstoeconomicstability.TherecenttradewarbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinahasdisruptedglobalsupplychains,leadingtohigherpricesforconsumers.Similarly,risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsarecausingwidespreaddamagetoinfrastructureandagriculture.Despitethesechallenges,theglobaleconomyisadapting.Innovationandcollaborationarekeytonavigatingtheseuncertainties.Byinvestinginrenewableenergy,fosteringinclusivegrowth,andstrengtheninginternationalcooperation,wecanbuildamoreresilientandsustainableeconomicfuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thechallengesofthegigeconomy.B.Thetransformationoftheglobaleconomy.C.Theimportanceofsustainabilityinbusiness.D.Therisksofgeopoliticalconflicts.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofthegigeconomy?A.GreaterautonomyB.IncomeinstabilityC.FlexibilityD.Independence3.Whatisatrendmentionedinthepassagethatisdrivenbyconsumerdemand?A.Theriseofthegigeconomy.B.Theadoptionofsustainablepractices.C.Theincreasingimportanceoftradetensions.D.Thegrowthofrenewableenergy.4.Thephrase"disruptedglobalsupplychains"inthepassagerefersto_______.A.theinterruptionofgoodsmovingbetweencountries.B.thedisruptionoflocalsupplychains.C.thedisruptionofcompanysupplychains.D.thedisruptionofglobaltradeagreements.5.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Theglobaleconomyisfacingnumerouschallenges.B.Thegigeconomyoffersmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.C.Sustainabilityisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinbusiness.D.Geopoliticalconflictsarethebiggestthreattotheglobaleconomy.四、翻译（共5句，共10分）TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedbothopportunitiesandchallengesforhumanity.Ontheonehand,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustries,improvehealthcare,andsolvecomplexglobalissues.Ontheotherhand,concernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andprivacyviolationspersist.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.OnlybyfosteringinnovationwhileadheringtoethicalprinciplescanweharnessthefullpotentialofAIforthebenefitofall.五、写作（共2题，共30分）A.应用文（共10分）Youareamemberofthestudentunion.Writealettertotheuniversityadministration,suggestingimprovementstothecampuslibrary.Yourlettershouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Thecurrentproblemswiththelibrary,suchaslimitedseatingandoutdatedresources.2.Suggestionsforimprovements,suchasexpandingthelibraryspaceandaddingmoredigitalresources.3.Thebenefitsoftheseimprovementsforstudents.B.短文写作（共20分）Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasmadeiteasierforindividualstoexpresstheiropinionsandconnectwithothers.Othersarguethatsocialmediahashadanegativeimpactonsociety.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.标准答案及解析一、完形填空1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C解析：2."sturdy"treebendsbutdoesnotbreak,emphasizingresilience.3."motivation"isneededfortimemanagement.4."method"ofproductivityisprioritizingtasks.5."complex"puzzlerequireseachpiecetofitperfectly,liketeamwork.6."positive"conflictindicatesmeaningfulprogress.7."overwhelmed"withtaskssuggestsburnout.8."retreat"isneededtorestorebalance.9."revolutionized"bytechnology.10."difficulty"tofocusinadistractedworld.11."learned"fromexperiences.12."purpose"ofeducationisemphasized.13."realize"potentialisthekeytakeaway.二、阅读理解（PartA）1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C2.B12.B13.C14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C解析：3.MainpurposeisdiscussingbenefitsanddrawbacksofAI.4.ProponentsargueAIenhancesproductivityandsolvesglobalchallenges.5.Criticsworryaboutjobdisplacement.6."Algorithmicbias"meansunfairdecisionsbyAI.7.Authorsuggestsabalancebetweenregulationandinnovation.8."Enhancingjobsatisfaction"isnotmentionedasabenefit.9.AIisbeneficialifmanagedproperly.10."Grappling"meansstruggling.11.MainargumentisAIhasbenefitsanddrawbacks.12.Toneisneutral.三、阅读理解（PartB）1.B22.B23.B24.A25.A解析：2.Mainthemeisthetransformationoftheglobaleconomy.3."Incomeinstability"isadrawback,notabenefit.4.Sustainablepracticesaredrivenbyconsumerdemand.5."Disruptedglobalsupplychains"meansinterruptionofgoodsbetweencountries.6.Mainargumentistheglobaleconomyfaceschallenges.四、翻译人工智能的快速发展给人类带来了机遇和挑战。一方面，人工智能有可能改变行业、改善医疗保健并解决复杂的全球问题。另一方面，关于工作流失、伦理问题和隐私侵犯的担忧仍然存在。政府和企业必须合作，确保人工智能的开发和部署是负责任的。只有通过在创新和坚持伦理原则之间取得平衡，我们才能充分发挥人工智能的潜力，为所有人的利益服务。五、写作A.应用文DearUniversityAdministration,Iamwritingtosuggestimprovementstothecampuslibrary.Whilethelibraryisavaluableresourceforstudents,itcurrentlyfacesseveralissues.Thelimitedseatingmakesitdifficultforstudentstostudyduringpeakhours,andtheoutdatedresourcesdonotmeettheneedsofmodernresearch.Toaddresstheseproblems,Isuggestexpandingthelibraryspaceandaddingmoredigitalresources.Expandingthelibrarywouldprovidemoreseatingandamorecomfortableenvironmentforstudying.Additionally,addingmoredigitalresourceswouldhelpstudentsaccessthelatestinformationandresearchmaterials.Theseimprovementswouldgreatlybenefitstudents.Moreseatingwouldallowmorestudentstostudysimultaneously,anddigitalresourceswouldenhancethequalityofresearch.Abetterlibrarywouldalsoattractmorestudentstousethefacility,fost