考研英语二习题集全套-2018（无水印高清）

考研英语二习题集全套_2018（无水印高清）一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theauthor'sattitudetowardtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyisbestdescribedas______.A.completelysupportive,emphasizingitsbenefitstohumansocietyB.cautiouslyoptimistic,acknowledgingbothadvantagesandpotentialrisksC.criticallynegative,highlightingitsnegativeimpactsontraditionalvaluesD.indifferent,suggestingitisanaturalevolutionwithnosignificantconsequences解析：本题考查对文章作者态度的把握。根据第7单元第3段"whiletechnologyhasbroughtunprecedentedconvenience,italsoraisesethicalconcerns"，作者明确指出技术进步的利弊并存，故B项"谨慎乐观"最符合原文立场。A项过于绝对，C项与原文矛盾，D项忽略作者对问题的关注，均排除。2.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans______.A.atoolthatisentirelybeneficialinsomecontextsbutharmfulinothersB.aweapondesignedforbothoffensiveanddefensivepurposesC.ametaphoricalexpressionforalegalpunishmentD.ascientificinstrumentusedinmedicalresearch解析：该题考查比喻修辞的理解。第7单元第1段将技术比作"双刃剑"，结合上下文"itcanenhanceproductivitybutalsoleadtojobdisplacement"，表明技术具有两面性。A项准确传达了"既能带来好处又能造成伤害"的双重属性，B项仅指物理武器，C项与语境无关，D项属于无中生有干扰。3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftechnologicaladvancement?A.ImprovedcommunicationacrossglobaldistancesB.IncreasedefficiencyinmanufacturingprocessesC.EnhancedpersonalprivacyprotectionD.Greateraccessibilitytoeducationalresources解析：本题考查对文中具体信息的筛选。第7单元第4段列举技术优势时，明确提到A项（"digitalplatformshaverevolutionizedinternationalcommunication"）、B项（"automationhassignificantlyboostedindustrialoutput"）和D项（"onlinecourseshavedemocratizedhighereducation"），而C项"隐私保护"在文中未作为技术优势提及（反而第5段指出数据泄露问题），故为正确答案。4.Theauthorusestheexampleof"socialmedia"inparagraph3primarilyto______.A.illustratethepositiveeconomicimpactofdigitalplatformsB.demonstratehowtechnologycanaffectsocialinteractionsC.argueagainstthenecessityoftechnologicalregulationD.criticizethedesignofmoderncommunicationtools解析：定位第7单元第3段"socialmediaplatformshavetransformedhowpeopleshareinformationandmaintainrelationships"，作者通过社交媒体案例说明技术对人际交往的深远影响，故B项"展示技术如何影响社交互动"为正确选项。A项偏向经济角度，C项与原文立场相反，D项过度解读，均不符合。5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoabandonalltechnologicaldevicesB.TopresentabalancedviewoftechnologicalprogressC.TopromotethedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesD.Toexplainthehistoricaloriginsofmoderninventions解析：通读全文可见，第7单元第1段提出技术是一把双刃剑，第2-4段分别从社会、经济、教育角度展开论述其双重性，第5段总结风险防范。这种结构体现"利弊分析"的平衡视角，故B项"呈现技术进步的平衡观点"最符合文章主旨。6.Theword"ubiquitous"inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.rareanduncommonB.widelyaccessibleandpervasiveC.expensiveandexclusiveD.outdatedandirrelevant解析：根据第7单元第4段"smartdeviceshavebecomeubiquitousinmodernhouseholds"，结合上下文描述智能设备普及的现象，"ubiquitous"意为"无处不在的"，B项"广泛可及且普遍存在"准确传达该含义。A项与文意相反，C项无中生有，D项属于负面干扰。7.Theauthorsuggestsintheconclusionthat______.A.technologicalprogressshouldbehaltedimmediatelyB.societyshouldfocusonlyontechnologicalbenefitsC.abalancedapproachtotechnologicaldevelopmentisnecessaryD.alltechnologicalinnovationsareinherentlydangerous解析：第7单元最后一段"wemustharnesstechnology'spotentialwhilemitigatingitsrisks"直接表明作者主张"扬长避短"，即C项"采取平衡发展策略"。A项极端化，B项忽略风险，D项绝对化，均与原文立场不符。8.Thephrase"stagnantwaters"inparagraph2mostlikelyrepresents______.A.aliteraldescriptionofalakeB.ananalogyforalackofprogressC.ascientificexperimentwithwatersamplesD.ametaphorforeconomicdecline解析：该词组出自第7单元第2段"withouttechnologicalinnovation,industriesmayfindthemselvesinstagnantwaters"，结合后文"fallbehindcompetitors"，作者将缺乏创新比作"停滞的水域"，象征发展受阻，故B项"缺乏进步的比喻"为正确答案。9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinmanagingtechnologicalchange?A.ThehighcostofresearchanddevelopmentB.ThedifficultyinadaptingtonewjobrequirementsC.ThelackofgovernmentregulationsD.Theslowpaceoftechnologicaladoption解析：第7单元第5段指出"therapidpaceofchangecreatestrainingchallengesforworkers"，明确提到职业适应是主要难题，故B项"适应新工作要求之难"为正确答案。A项成本问题未重点讨论，C项与原文立场相反，D项属于无中生有干扰。10.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.alltechnologicaladvancementsareequallybeneficialB.thebenefitsoftechnologyalwaysoutweighitscostsC.societyshouldprioritizetechnologicalinnovationoverethicalconsiderationsD.technologicalprogressisinevitableandshouldbeunconditionallyaccepted解析：文章整体呈现辩证视角，并未强调所有技术都等价（排除A），也未绝对化利弊（排除B、D）。第7单元第1段提到"ethicalimplicationsmustbeaddressed"，暗示技术发展与道德考量同等重要，故C项"优先创新而非道德"与原文隐含立场相反，为正确选项。二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthatwhiletechnology______,italso______,creatingacomplexrelationshipbetweenprogressandsocietalwell-being.2.Inparagraph3,theauthorusestheterm"digitaldivide"todescribethegapbetween______and______.3.Thephrase"ethicalconsiderations"intheconclusionrefersto______.4.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthenegativeconsequencesofautomationis______.5.Theword"democratized"inparagraph4suggeststhattechnologyhasmadehighereducation______.6.Theauthorimpliesthatsocialmediaplatformshavechangedhowpeople______.7.Thepassagementionsthat"smartdeviceshavebecomeubiquitousinmodernhouseholds,"indicating______.8.Theanalogyoftechnologyasa"double-edgedsword"emphasizestheneedfor______.9.Theword"ubiquitous"inparagraph4describeshowsmartdevicesare______.10.Theconclusionsuggeststhatmanagingtechnologicalchangerequires______.参考答案：11.bringssignificantbenefits/posespotentialrisks12.thosewithaccesstotechnology/thosewithoutaccess13.moralquestionssurroundingtechnologicaldevelopment14.jobdisplacementincertainsectors15.moreaccessibletoawiderrangeofpeople16.establishandmaintainrelationships17.widelyintegratedintodailylife18.carefulregulationandthoughtfulimplementation19.presentinalmosteveryaspectofdailyactivities20.abalancedapproachthatconsidersbothbenefitsandrisks三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagestronglysupportstheideathattechnologicaladvancementsshouldbecompletelybanned.2.Accordingtotheauthor,technologicalprogresshasnonegativeimpactsonsocialinteractions.3.Theexampleofsocialmediainparagraph3isusedtodemonstratetheeconomicbenefitsofdigitalplatforms.4.Thephrase"stagnantwaters"inparagraph2referstoaliteraldescriptionofalake.5.Theau