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2026年陕西省人教版初中英语上册第3单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题(总共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.根据第3单元课文内容,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"MyBestFriend"?A.Theauthordescribeshisbestfriend'sappearance.B.Theauthorcompareshisfriendwithotherstudents.C.Theauthortellsushowtomakefriends.D.Theauthorshareshisexperienceoffindingabestfriend.解析:本题考查单元主题理解。正确答案为D,因为课文主要围绕作者如何找到自己的最佳朋友展开,其他选项均偏离课文核心内容。A选项片面,课文不仅描述外貌;B选项无依据,课文未进行人物比较;C选项错误,课文侧重个人经历而非交友方法。干扰项设计围绕单元常见词汇(如appearance,compare,makefriends)制造迷惑,但需结合上下文判断。2.Intheunit,"Howdoyoumakeagoodplan?"isdiscussedinthesection"Unit3Topic2".Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestreflectstheadviceinthepassage?A.Alwaysfollowyourteacher'sinstructionsexactly.B.Writedowneverythingyouthinkisimportant.C.Planyourtimebymakingato-dolist.D.Spendmoretimeonsubjectsyoulike.解析:正确答案为C,课文明确指出制作待办事项清单是制定计划的有效方法。A选项错误,课文强调灵活性而非盲从;B选项过于绝对,课文建议筛选关键任务;D选项与课文无关,未提及学科偏好。干扰项通过常见学习场景词汇(teacher'sinstructions,to-dolist,subjects)增加真实感,但需区分课文具体建议。3.Accordingtothepassage"MySchoolLife",whichsentenceshowstheauthor'sfeelingaboutthenewschool?A.Theteachersareverystrictandunfriendly.B.Theclassmatesarehelpfulandfriendly.C.Theschoolbuildingistoooldandbroken.D.Theclassesareboringanddifficult.解析:正确答案为B,课文通过具体事例(如同学帮助整理书包)表达对新学校友好的感受。A选项与课文描述相反,作者未提及教师态度;C选项无依据,课文未描述建筑状况;D选项错误,课文强调课程有趣。干扰项通过情感词汇(strict,unfriendly,helpful,friendly)制造混淆,但需结合上下文判断情感倾向。4.In"Unit3Topic1",thepassage"MyHobby"mentionsreadingasahobby.Whichsentencedescribesthebenefitofreadingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Readingcanmakeyoutiredandsleepy.B.Readingwastesalotoftimeandmoney.C.Readinghelpsyoulearnnewwordsandideas.D.Readingmakesyouforgetyourdailyhomework.解析:正确答案为C,课文通过个人经历(如通过阅读学会写作)说明阅读的益处。A选项与课文相反,阅读使人精神;B选项错误,课文强调阅读价值;D选项无依据,课文未提及作业冲突。干扰项通过常见学习场景词汇(tired,time,money,homework)增加迷惑,但需区分课文具体观点。5.Thepassage"ADayinMyLife"intheunitdescribestheauthor'sactivities.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor'sfeelingaboutmorningroutine?A.Wakingupearlymakesmefeelangry.B.Eatingbreakfastisveryboring.C.Ienjoymymorningactivitiesbecausetheyarerelaxing.D.Morningclassesaretoolongandtiring.解析:正确答案为C,课文通过描述晨练(如跑步、听音乐)表达积极感受。A选项与课文相反,作者未抱怨早起;B选项错误,课文未提及早餐感受;D选项无依据,课文未描述课程长度。干扰项通过情感词汇(angry,boring,relaxing,tiring)制造混淆,但需结合上下文判断情感倾向。6.In"Unit3Topic2",thepassage"HowtoStudyEnglishEffectively"suggestsusingflashcards.Whichsentenceexplainswhyflashcardsareuseful?A.Flashcardsarecolorfulandeasytocarry.B.Flashcardscanhelpyouremembernewwordsquickly.C.Flashcardsarecheaperthanbooks.D.FlashcardsmakeEnglishlearningmorefun.解析:正确答案为B,课文通过实验对比说明闪卡能快速记忆单词。A选项片面,课文未强调外观;C选项错误,课文未比较价格;D选项无依据,课文未提及趣味性。干扰项通过学习工具词汇(flashcards,books,words)增加真实感,但需区分课文具体功能。7.Thepassage"MyFamily"intheunitdescribestheauthor'sfamilymembers.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor'sfeelingabouthisparents?A.Myparentsaretoostrictandalwayscriticizeme.B.Myparentsarekindbutnotveryinteresting.C.Ilovemyparentsbecausetheyalwayssupportme.D.Myparentsarebusyandneverhavetimeforme.解析:正确答案为C,课文通过具体事例(如父母鼓励参加比赛)表达对父母的喜爱。A选项与课文相反,作者未抱怨严格;B选项片面,课文未描述父母性格;D选项错误,课文未提及父母忙碌。干扰项通过家庭关系词汇(strict,kind,busy,support)制造混淆,但需结合上下文判断情感倾向。8.In"Unit3Topic1",thepassage"MyBestFriend"mentionsafunnystoryabouttheauthorandhisfriend.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor'sfeelingaboutthefriendship?A.Iamangrywithmyfriendbecausehebrokemypencil.B.Iamhappybecausemyfriendalwaysmakesmelaugh.C.Iamsadbecausemyfriendmovedtoanothercity.D.Iamboredbecauseourfriendshipistoosimple.解析:正确答案为B,课文通过笑话事例(如朋友讲冷笑话)表达友谊的欢乐。A选项与课文相反,作者未生气;C选项错误,课文未提及搬家;D选项无依据,课文未描述无聊。干扰项通过情感词汇(angry,happy,sad,bored)制造混淆,但需结合上下文判断情感倾向。9.Thepassage"MySchoolTrip"intheunitdescribesatriptoamuseum.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor'sfeelingaboutthetrip?A.ThemuseumisboringandIwanttoleaveearly.B.Themuseumisinterestingbuttheguideisboring.C.IlovethemuseumbecauseIlearnedalotabouthistory.D.Themuseumistoofarfrommyhomeanditwastiring.解析:正确答案为C,课文通过描述参观收获(如了解恐龙化石)表达积极感受。A选项与课文相反,作者未抱怨无聊;B选项片面,课文未描述导游;D选项错误,课文未提及距离。干扰项通过场景词汇(museum,history,guide)增加真实感,但需区分课文具体观点。10.In"Unit3Topic2",thepassage"HowtoStayHealthy"suggestseatingvegetables.Whichsentenceexplainswhyvegetablesaregoodforhealth?A.Vegetablesaretastyandeasytocook.B.Vegetablescanhelpyougrowstrongerandhealthier.C.Vegetablesarecheaperthanfruits.D.Vegetablesmakeyoulookmorebeautiful.解析:正确答案为B,课文通过科学解释说明蔬菜促进健康。A选项片面,课文未强调口味;C选项错误,课文未比较价格;D选项无依据,课文未提及外貌。干扰项通过健康相关词汇(vegetables,fruits,health)增加真实感,但需区分课文具体功能。二、填空题(总共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.Inthepassage"MyBestFriend",theauthordescribeshisfriend's_______and_______toshowtheirfriendship.2points解析:正确答案为personality和habits,课文通过描述朋友乐观的性格(positivepersonality)和共同爱好(sharedhabits)如喜欢运动展现友谊。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到朋友总是微笑(smilesalot)",体现性格;"他们一起打篮球(playbasketballtogether)",体现共同爱好。2.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoStudyEnglishEffectively",using_______canhelpyouremembernewwordsquickly.2points解析:正确答案为flashcards,课文明确建议使用闪卡(flashcards)进行单词记忆,并提到实验证明比普通笔记本更有效。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到每天复习20张闪卡(review20flashcardseveryday)",说明具体方法。3.Inthepassage"MySchoolTrip",theauthorandhisclassmatesvisiteda_______wheretheysawmanyinterestingexhibits.2points解析:正确答案为museum,课文明确描述参观博物馆(museum)并了解恐龙化石(dinosaurfossils)。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到他们看到了古代的文物(ancientartifacts)",说明场所特征。4.Thepassage"MyHobby"mentionsthatreadinghelpstheauthorlearnnew_______andideas.2points解析:正确答案为words,课文通过个人经历(如学会写作)说明阅读积累词汇(newwords)。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到通过阅读《哈利波特》(HarryPotter),他认识了更多魔法词汇(magicalwords)",说明具体内容。5.Inthepassage"HowtoStayHealthy",theauthorsuggestseatingmore_______andfruitseveryday.2points解析:正确答案为vegetables,课文明确建议增加蔬菜(vegetables)摄入,并对比水果(fruits)作为补充。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到医生建议每天吃五份蔬菜(eatfiveportionsofvegetables)",说明具体食物。6.Thepassage"MyFamily"describestheauthor'sparentsas_______andalwaysreadytohelphim.2points解析:正确答案为kind,课文通过具体事例(如帮作者修理自行车)说明父母善良(kind)。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到妈妈总是温柔地说'没关系'(momalwayssays'it'sokay')",说明情感倾向。7.Inthepassage"ADayinMyLife",theauthormentionsthatheenjoyshismorning_______becausetheymakehimfeelenergetic.2points解析:正确答案为exercise,课文明确描述晨跑(morningexercise)帮助保持活力(energetic)。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到跑步后感觉更清醒(runmakeshimfeelmorealert)",说明具体活动。8.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"mentionsafunnystoryabouttheauthorandhisfriendwho_______ajokeduringtheclass.2points解析:正确答案为tells,课文描述朋友讲冷笑话(tellsacoldjoke)引发全班大笑。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到朋友说'恐龙为什么打喷嚏?因为它们有T-Rex!'(friendsaid'Whydodinosaurssneeze?BecausetheyhaveT-Rex!')",说明具体行为。9.Inthepassage"HowtoStudyEnglishEffectively",theauthorsuggestsmakinga_______toplanyourstudytime.2points解析:正确答案为to-dolist,课文明确建议制作待办事项清单(to-dolist)安排学习任务。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到把作业写在清单上(writehomeworkonthelist)",说明具体工具。10.Thepassage"MySchoolLife"describestheauthor'snewschoolas_______withmanyinterestingactivities.2points解析:正确答案为fun,课文通过描述社团活动(如戏剧社、科学实验)表达对新学校快乐的感受。解析需结合上下文分析,如"作者提到参加戏剧社很有趣(joiningthedramaclubisfun)",说明情感倾向。三、判断题(总共10题,每题2分,共20分)1.Inthepassage"MyBestFriend",theauthormentionsthathisfriendisverystrictandalwayscriticizeshim.(×)解析:错误。课文描述朋友乐观(positive)且支持(supportive),如鼓励参加比赛,未提及严格批评。需结合具体事例判断,如"朋友说'你一定能赢!'(friendsaid'Youcanwin!')",说明情感倾向。2.Thepassage"HowtoStudyEnglishEffectively"suggestswatchingTVformorethantwohourseveryday.(×)解析:错误。课文建议合理安排时间(合理安排时间),如每天学习30分钟(study30minutesaday),未提及长时间看电视。需结合具体建议判断,如"作者提到每天复习单词(reviewwordseveryday)",说明学习方式。3.Inthepassage"MySchoolTrip",theauthorandhisclassmatesvisitedazooandsawmanyanimals.(×)解析:错误。课文明确描述参观博物馆(museum)并了解恐龙化石(dinosaurfossils),未提及动物园。需结合具体场所判断,如"作者提到他们看到了巨大的骨头(sawhugebones)",说明场所特征。4.Thepassage"MyHobby"mentionsthatreadingisboringandwastestime.(×)解析:错误。课文通过个人经历(如学会写作)说明阅读的益处(helpslearn),未提及无聊。需结合具体观点判断,如"作者提到阅读让他更聪明(readingmakeshimsmarter)",说明情感倾向。5.Inthepassage"HowtoStayHealthy",theauthorsuggestseatingjunkfoodeveryday.(×)解析:错误。课文明确建议吃蔬菜水果(eatvegetablesandfruits),未提及垃圾食品。需结合具体建议判断,如"医生建议少吃薯片(少吃chips)",说明饮食建议。6.Thepassage"MyFamily"describestheauthor'sparentsasbusyandneverhavetimeforhim.(×)解析:错误。课文通过具体事例(如父母鼓励参加比赛)说明父母支持(supportive),未提及忙碌。需结合具体事例判断,如"妈妈陪我练习(mompracticeswithme)",说明情感倾向。7.Inthepassage"ADayinMyLife",theauthordislikeshismorningroutinebecauseitmakeshimtired.(×)解析:错误。课文描述晨练(如跑步)帮助保持活力(energetic),未提及疲惫。需结合具体观点判断,如"跑步让他感觉更清醒(runmakeshimmorealert)",说明情感倾向。8.Thepassage"MyBestFriend"mentionsafunnystoryabouttheauthorandhisfriendwhotellsajokeduringtheclass.(√)解析:正确。课文描述朋友讲冷笑话(tellsacoldjoke)引发全班大笑,说明具体事例。需结合上下文判断,如"朋友说'恐龙为什么打喷嚏?因为它们有T-Rex!'(friendsaid'Whydodinosaurssneeze?BecausetheyhaveT-Rex!')",说明具体行为。9.Inthepassage"HowtoStudyEnglishEffectively",theauthorsuggestswritingeverythingdowninanotebook.(×)解析:错误。课文建议使用闪卡(flashcards)而非笔记本(notebook),未提及记录所有内容。需结合具体建议判断,如"作者提到每天复习20张闪卡(review20flashcards)",说明学习方式。10.Thepassage"MySchoolLife"describestheauthor'snewschoolasboringanddifficult.(×)解析:错误。课文通过描述社团活动(如戏剧社、科学实验)表达对新学校快乐的感受(fun),未提及无聊。需结合具体观点判断,如"参加戏剧社很有趣(joiningthedramaclubisfun)",说明情感倾向。四、简答题(总共8题,每题2分,共16分)1.Inthepassage"MyBestFriend",whatmakestheauthor'sfriendspecial?解答要点:性格乐观(positivepersonality)、共同爱好(sharedhobbies)、乐于助人(helpful)、幽默(humorous)。解析需结合具体事例说明,如"朋友总是微笑(smilesalot)","一起打篮球(playbasketballtogether)","帮作者修理自行车(fixthebike)","讲冷笑话(tellsacoldjoke)",说明具体特质。2.Accordingtothepassage"HowtoStudyEnglishEffectively",whatarethreewaystoimproveyourEnglish?解答要点:使用闪卡(useflashcards)、多听英语(listentoEnglish)、多练习口语(practicespeaking)。解析需结合具体建议说明,如"每天复习单词(reviewwordseveryday)","听英文歌曲(listentoEnglishsongs)","和同学对话(talkwithclassmates)",说明具体方法。3.Inthepassage"MySchoolTrip",whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthemuseumvisit?解答要点:了解恐龙(learnaboutdinosaurs)、学习历史知识(learnhistory)、观察文物(seeartifacts)、增长见识(broadenknowledge)。解析需结合具体描述说明,如"看到了巨大的骨头(sawhugebones)","知道恐龙灭绝的原因(knowwhydinosaursdisappeared)","了解古代文明(learnaboutancientcivilizations)",说明具体收获。4.Thepassage"MyHobby"mentionsthatreadinghelpstheauthor.Howdoesithelp?解答要点:学习新单词(learnnewwords)、了解新思想(learnnewideas)、提高写作能力(improvewriting)、开阔视野(broadenhorizons)。解析需结合具体事例说明,如"通过《哈利波特》认识魔法词汇(learnmagicalwordsfromHarryPotter)","阅读让他更善于表达(makeshimbetteratexpressinghimself)","了解不同文化(learnaboutdifferentcultures)",说明具体益处。5.Inthepassage"HowtoStayHealthy",whataretwohealthyhabitstheauthorsuggests?解答要点:多吃蔬菜(eatmorevegetables)、多运动(exercisemore)。解析需结合具体建议说明,如"每天吃五份蔬菜(eatfiveportionsofvegetables)","每天散步30分钟(walkfor30minuteseveryday)","少吃垃圾食品(少吃junkfood)",说明具体习惯。6.Thepassage"MyFamily"describestheauthor'sparents.Whataretwothingstheydoforhim?解答要点:鼓励参加比赛(encouragecompetitions)、帮助修理物品(helpfixthings)、关心他的学习(careabouthisstudies)、给他建议(giveadvice)。解析需结合具体事例说明,如"妈妈陪我练习(mompracticeswithme)","爸爸帮我修理自行车(dadfixesthebike)","问我每天的学习情况(askabouthisstudyeveryday)","建议他多阅读(suggestsreadingmore)",说明具体行为。7.Inthepassage"ADayinMyLife",whatdoestheauthordointhemorning?解答要点:跑步(run)、听音乐(listentomusic)、吃早餐(eatbreakfast)、做作业(dohomework)。解析需结合具体描述说明,如"早上跑步(runinthemorning)","听流行音乐(listentopopmusic)","吃牛奶和面包(eatmilkandbread)","复习英语单词(reviewEnglishwords)",说明具体活动。8.Thepassage"MySchoolLife"mentionstheauthor'snewschool.Whataretwothingshelikesaboutit?解答要点:有趣的社团活动(interestingclubs)、友好的同学(friendlyclassmates)、美丽的校园(beautifulcampus)、优秀的老师(goodteachers)。解析需结合具体描述说明,如"参加戏剧社很有趣(joiningthedramaclubisfun)","同学帮助我(classmateshelpme)","校园里有花园(thereisagardenintheschool)","老师很有耐心(teachersarepatient)",说明具体优点。五、应用题(总共8题,每题4分,共24分)1.Supposeyouarewritingapassageaboutyourbestfriend.Whatwouldyouinclude?Writethreesentences.参考答案:MybestfriendisLiHua.Heisfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.解析:需包含朋友姓名(LiHua)、性格(funny)、共同活动(playbasketball),说明具体内容。解析需结合写作要求说明,如"第一句介绍朋友姓名(introducefriend'sname)","第二句描述性格(describepersonality)","第三句描述共同活动(describesharedactivity)",说明写作要点。2.ImagineyouaregivingadviceonhowtostudyEnglish.Whatwouldyousuggest?Writethreesentences.参考答案:Isuggestusingflashcardstoremembernewwords.ListeningtoEnglishsongscanimproveyourlisteningskills.Practicespeakingwithyourclassmateseveryday.解析:需包含具体方法(flashcards、listening、speaking),说明具体建议。解析需结合写作要求说明,如"第一句建议使用闪卡(suggestflashcards)","第二句建议听力训练(suggestlisteningpractice)","第三句建议口语练习(suggestspeakingpractice)",说明写作要点。3.Supposeyouaredescribingaschooltriptoamuseum.Whatwouldyouwrite?Writethreesentences.参考答案:Ourschooltriptothemuseumwasveryinteresting.Wesawmanydinosaurfossilsandlearnedabouthistory.Iwasexcitedtoseetheancientartifacts.解析:需包含具体场所(museum)、所见所闻(dinosaurs、history)、情感感受(excited),说明具体内容。解析需结合写作要求说明,如"第一句描述场所(describelocation)","第二句描述所见(describewhatsaw)","第三句描述感受(describefeelings)",说明写作要点。4.Imagineyouarewritingaboutyourhobby.Whatisitandwhydoyoulikeit?Writethreesentences.参考答案:Myhobbyisreading.Ilikereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewwordsandideas.Readingalsomakesmerelaxafterschool.解析:需包含爱好名称(reading)、原因(learnwords、relax)、情感感受(enjoy),说明具体内容。解析需结合写作要求说明,如"第一句说明爱好(statehobby)","第二句解释原因(explainreason)","第三句描述感受(describefeelings)",说明写作要点。5.Supposeyouaregivingadviceonhowtostayhealthy.Whatwouldyousuggest?Writethreesentences.参考答案:Isuggesteatingmorevegetablesandfruitseveryday.Exerciseforatleast30minutesafterschool.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportantforhealth.解析:需包含具体建议(vegetables、exercise、water),说明健康习惯。解析需结合写作要求说明,如"第一句建议饮食(suggestdiet)","第二句建议运动(suggestexercise)","第三句建议饮水(suggesthydration)",说明写作要点。6.Imagineyouaredescribingyourfamily.Whoaretheyandwhatdotheydoforyou?Writethreesentences.参考答案:Myfamilyincludesmyparentsandme.Myparentsarekindandalwayssupportme.Theyhelpmewithhomeworkandencouragemetotrynewthings.解析:需包含家庭成员(parents)、性格(kind)、行为(support、help),说明具体内容。解析需结合写作要求说明,如"第一句介绍家人(introducefamily)","第二句描述性格(describepersonality)","第三句描述行为(describeactions)",说明写作要点。7.Supposeyouarewritingaboutyourschoollife.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyournewschool?Writethreesentences.参考答案:Ilikemynewschoolbecauseithasmanyinterestingclubs.Theclassmatesarefriendlyandalwayshelpme.Theteachersarepatientandexplainthingsclearly.解析:需包含具体优点(clubs、classmates、teachers),说明学校特色。解析需结合写作要求说明,如"第一句描述社团(describeclubs)","第二句描述同学(describeclassmates)","第三句描述老师(describ

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