初中英语阅读理解因果关系题解题策略与练习

第页初中英语阅读理解因果关系题解题策略与练习一、因果关系题解题策略1.常见提问方式因果关系题通常询问事情发生的原因或结果。常见提问形式包括：Whydid...?Whatwasthereasonfor...?Whatcaused...?Whatwastheresultof...?Thereasonwhy...isthat________.2.定位关键信息阅读时重点留意表示原因和结果的词语：原因连词：because,since,as,for结果连词：so,therefore,asaresult,thus介词短语：becauseof,dueto,thanksto,asaresultof3.排除干扰选项错误选项常具备以下特征：文中未提及把结果说成原因偷换概念或使用无关细节4.解题步骤先读题干确定问因还是问果，再回原文找对应句，对比选项选出与原文逻辑一致的答案。二、专项练习Passage1Tomwaslateforschoolyesterday.Hegotupatseventhirty,buthisalarmclockdidn'twork.Herodehisbikeveryfast,butitbegantorainheavily.Hisshoesgotwet,sohehadtogobackhometochangethem.Thatmadehimmissthefirstclass.1.WhywasTomlateforschool?A.Herodehisbiketooslowly.B.Hisalarmclockdidn'tworkanditrained.C.Hefinishedhisbreakfasttoolate.D.Thefirstclasswascancelled.2.Whatwastheresultoftherain?A.Tomarrivedatschoolearly.B.Tom'sshoesgotwetandhewentbackhome.C.Tomtookabustoschool.D.Tom'salarmclockstartedtowork.Passage2Lucylovesanimals.Lastmonthshejoinedtheschoolvolunteergroup.Theywenttotheanimalsheltereveryweekend.Becausethereweretoomanycats,theshelterneededmorehelpers.Lucyfelthappywhenshesawthecatsbecomehealthy.3.WhydidLucyjointhevolunteergroup?A.Shewantedtogetaprize.B.Shelovesanimals.C.Herteacheraskedhertodoso.D.Theshelterwasclosetoherhome.4.Whatwasthereasontheshelterneededmorehelpers?A.Thecatsweretoonoisy.B.Thereweretoomanycats.C.Theweekendwastooshort.D.Lucywasagoodstudent.Passage3Mr.Greenboughtasmallplantforhisoffice.Heputitnearthewindow.Theplantgrewwellbecauseitgotenoughsunlighteveryday.Oneweeklater,hemovedittoadarkcorner.Asaresult,itsleavesturnedyellow.5.Whydidtheplantgrowwellatfirst?A.Mr.Greenwatereditwithmilk.B.Itgotenoughsunlight.C.Theofficewasverywarm.D.Itwasaplasticplant.6.Whathappenedaftertheplantwasmovedtoadarkcorner?A.Itgrewtallerquickly.B.Itsleavesturnedyellow.C.Itproducedflowers.D.Itbecamesmaller.三、答案与解析1.B解析：原文提到“hisalarmclockdidn'twork”以及“itbegantorainheavily...hadtogobackhometochangethem”，因此迟到原因是闹钟坏且下雨，选B。2.B解析：原文“itbegantorainheavily.Hisshoesgotwet,sohehadtogobackhome”说明雨导致鞋湿并回家，选B。3.B解析：首句“Lucylovesanimals”接着说她加入志愿者团体，因果关系明确，选B。4.B解析：原文“Becausethereweretoomanycats,theshelterneededmorehelpers”直接给出原因，选