2026年贵州省遵义市中考二模英语试卷

2026年贵州省遵义市中考二模英语试卷一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。

A.aB.inC.andD.whyE.withF.becauseBingtanghuluisatraditionalsnackinnorthernChina.Inthepast,peoplesolditonalmosteverystreet1Beijing.Traditionalbingtanghuluisusuallymade2haws(山楂)andonlysoldinwinter.Thehawsandthesugaroutsidearefrozenhardbecauseoflowtemperature.Thismakesitashardasiceandmakesittastesourandsweet.Thatis3itiscalledbingtanghulu.Now,bingtanghuluisalsosoldinsummer.Therearevariousflavorssuchasstrawberry,banana4orange.BingtanghulufirstappearedintheSouthernSongDynasty.Onceaconcubine(妃子)ofEmperorGuangzongofSongwassickanddidn’twanttoeatanything.Then5doctororderedthatsheeat5~10hawsboiledwithcrystalsugar(冰糖)beforedinner.Inlessthantwoweeks,shegotwell.Later,thepracticequicklyspreadamongthecommonpeopleandtheybeganmakingthehealthysnack,too.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwastenyearsold,Isignedupforasummercampforthefirsttime.Ihadneverleftmyneighborhoodbefore.Thecampopenedmeuptoaworldof6peoplewhodidn’tlook,soundoractlikeme.WhenIwenthome,Ihadbecomeatotally7person.Thecamptaughtme,inparticular,the8toworktogetherwithothers.Atfirst,Iwasn’tgettingalongwithmyfellowcampersverywell.However,Istillneededtobea9player.Ilearnedhowtosolvedisagreements10andhowtocommunicatewithotherswheneverIneededhelp.Oneday,IwastoldthatIwasto11asongattheeveningcampfire.Itwasabigchallengeforme.Ifelt12wheneverIhadtospeakinfrontofagroup,letalonesingasong!Thatnightturnedouttobelife-changing.Ithelpedmetobecomemorecomfortableingroupsettings.Laterthatnight,Irealizedthat,byhavingbeenableto13myfears,Ihadbecomearolemodelfortheothercampers.AsIgrewolder,Itookpartinmanyothercamps.Iplayeddifferentrolesanddiddifferenttasks.Throughmanykindsof14inthecamps,Ipickedupsomeimportantskills.Ifyouareevergiventhechancetoworkinagrouplikeacampandarethinkingaboutnotgoing,thinkagain.Theexperienceislikelyto15yourlifeandmakeyouastrongerpersonstepbystep.Justhaveatry.6.A．oldB．newC．common7.A．unusualB．politeC．different8.A．promiseB．abilityC．aim9.A．teamB．sportC．band10.A．proudlyB．suddenlyC．peacefully11.A．leadB．writeC．download12.A．calmB．nervousC．excited13.A．hideB．showC．beat14.A．jobsB．namesC．places15.A．praiseB．changeC．repeat三、阅读理解

FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreesofburns________ofPrevention

●Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.

●Stayawayfromfire.

●Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.Treatment

Ifyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:

①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.

②Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera(芦荟胶).Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.

③Covertheburntareawithcleancloth.

Iftheburnisserious(DegreeⅡ&III),call120orgotothehospitalatonce.16.Whichdegreeofburnsisthemostserious?

A．DegreeⅠ.B．DegreeⅡ.C．DegreeⅢ.17.Whatwordcanbeputin“________”?

A．Ways.B．Purposes.C．Reasons.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?

A．Hotwater.B．Cooloil.C．Cleancloth.19.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．TravelLife.B．HealthCare.C．ScienceStudy.“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,”saidMason,avolunteer.Whatmakespeoplevolunteer?Somevolunteertoimprovethemselves.Othershopetomakenewfriends.Amongthesereasons,helpingothersisthemostpopular.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbedifficult,becausepeopleoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations.Somepeopleareafraidofknowingnobodyinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtime,thecostoftravelingandtrainingorbeingshortofexperiencemayalsopreventsomeonefromshowingtheirabilities.Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.◆Startoutslowly.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.◆Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterests.◆Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer,whichcanhelpyouunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.◆Inviteafriendorafamilymembertojoinyousothatyouwon’tbealone.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives,asMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience.Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter.20.Whatmakespeoplevolunteerthemost?

A．Toimprovethemselves.B．Tomakefriends.C．Tohelpothers.21.Whatistheorderofpeople’sdifficultiesfromthemosttotheleastaccordingtothechart?

A．③②①⑤④B．③②⑤①④C．③①⑤②④22.Whatistheadviceforvolunteerswhodon’thaveenoughtime?

A．Startoutslowly.B．Inviteafriendtojoinyou.C．Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.23.WhydoesthewritertakeMasonasanexample?

A．Toshowwhatdifficultyvolunteerscanmeet.B．Toencouragepeopletojoininvolunteering.C．Totellthewayspeoplecanchoosetovolunteer.Itisalwayshardtogetoutofbedonacoldwintermorning.AsItrytogetoutofbed,Isometimesthink,“HowniceitwouldbeifIwereabear.”Icouldthensleepfromwinteruntilthefollowingspring.Bearsstartpreparingforhibernation(冬眠)inearlyautumn.Theyeatupto40kilogramsoffoodaday.Theirweightcanincreasebytentofifteenkilogramsperweek.Togetthroughthewinter,theyfallintolongperiodsofsleepinordertosaveenergy.Aftertheyenterhibernation,bearsdon’teatordrink,butitdoesn’tmeanthattheirbodieshavecompletelyshutdown.Infact,thebearsexperienceamild(温和的)formofhibernation.Deephibernators,suchassquirrels,willexperienceadropinbodytemperatureofabout30degrees.Bears’bodytemperature,however,dropsbyonlytendegrees.Becauseoftheirsmalldropinbodytemperature,bearscanwakeupandreactquicklytodangerduringhibernation.Duringhibernation,bears’storedfatandprotein(蛋白质)arebrokendowntoproduceenergy.Throughoutthewinter,theymaylosefifteentotwentypercentoftheirbodyweight.Aftertheweatherbecomeswarm,bearswakeupandemergeagain,andtheybegineatingtomakeupfortheirweightloss.Doallthebearshibernate?Well,polarbearsdon’tneedtodoso.Also,bearsinzoosdon’thibernateiftheyaregivenfood.However,thisisunhealthyfortheseanimals,becauseitmaycausethemtobecomeoverweight.Mostzoosnowdoallowbearstohibernate.It’shappytoseethattheseanimalscanenjoyasweetandhealthysleep.24.Howmuchfoodcanbearseatatmostadaywhenpreparingforhibernation?

A．10kg.B．15kg.C．40kg.25.Whichisthedifferencebetweenmildanddeephibernationmentionedinthetext?

A．Thechangesinweight.B．Thewaystostorefood.C．Thedropsinbodytemperature.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerge”meaninParagraph4?

A．Hide.B．Appear.C．Sleep.27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthehibernationofbearsinzoos?

A．Itishelpful.B．Itisdangerous.C．Itissurprising.根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。HowtoPracticeaSpeechAreyouafraidofgivingaspeechatschool?Itiscommonforstudentstofeelnervouswhenspeakinginpublic.Youcanovercomethisfearwiththerightwaysofpracticing.28Timeyourselfasyoureadthespeechaloudandclearly.29Trytospeakslowlyandstopattheendofeachsentence.Attheendofapart,makealongerpause.30Makeeyecontactwithyourselfandtrytolookdownatyourspeechlessandless.Itisagoodideatowritesomenotesonsmallcards.31Finally,youshouldbeabletomemorizeyourspeech.Askyourfamilymembersorfriendstolistentoyourpractice.Youmayfeelnervous,butthepracticemaymakeyoufeelmoreconfidentfortheactualspeech.32Usetheirsuggestionstopracticemore.Withenoughpractice,youwillbecomemuchbraverandmoreconfident.Youwillnotonlyimproveyourspeakingskillsbutalsoenjoyexpressingyourideasinfrontofothers.

A．Itiseasytohurrywhenyouarenervous.B．Practiceyourspeechinfrontofamirror.C．Speakalittlefasterthanyouusuallydo.D．Giveyourspeechwhilelookingatthecards.E．Taketheiradvicekindlybecausetheyarehelpingyoutoimprove.F．Ifyouwantyourspeechtobeasuccess,takethefollowingsteps!四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）Tenyearsago,Isetouttostudyluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplearealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersalwaysexperienceillluck.Icarriedoutasimpleexperimenttodiscoverwhythereweredifferencesintheirabilitytofindchances.Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying,“Telltheresearcheryouhaveseenthisandwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandmorethantwoinches(英寸)high.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,butunluckypeopletendedto(倾向于)missitandluckypeopletendedtonoticeit.Unluckypeoplearejustmorenervousthanluckypeople.Theyarebusylookingonlyforwhattheyneedandthisstopsthemfromnoticingtheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissoutonchances.Luckypeopletendtobemorerelaxedandopen.Theycanseeeverythingthatisinfrontofthem,ratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearchshowsthatluckypeoplelivebyseveralprinciples(原则).Herearesomeoftheprinciples:Listentoyourgutinstincts(直觉)—theyareoftenright.Beopentonewexperiencesandbreakyournormalthoughtpatterns.Spendafewmomentseachdayrememberingthingsthatwentwell.Seeyourselfbeingluckybeforeanimportantmeetingorphonecall.

QuestionWhyaresomepeoplealwaysluckywhileothersarealwaysunlucky?ExperimentPurpose:Todiscoverwhypeoplearedifferentin33.

Result:Unluckypeoplemissthemessagewhileluckypeoplenoticeit.

Findings:

UnluckypeopleLuckypeople

●Morenervous.●More34.

●Onlylookingfor35.●Seeeverythinginfrontofthem.ConclusionLuckypeoplelivebyseveralprinciples.Listentoyourgutinstincts.Beopentonewexperiences.36thatwentwelleveryday.Seeyourselfbeingluckybeforeanevent.Howcouldyoumakeyourselflucky?37五、完成句子38.春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒的时节，田野也为耕种庄稼做好了准备。Springis________________whenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforplantingcrops.39.如果农民在春天偷懒，那在秋天就会一无所获。Iffarmersarelazyinspring,they________________nothinginautumn.40.所以，对农民来说，在春天和时间赛跑很重要。So________________importantforfarmerstocompetewithtimeinspring.41.当你去乡村，你就会看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌。Whenyougotothecountryside,youwillsee________________farmersareinspring.42.春天充满了希望，唯有努力付出，才能让所有希望成为现实。Springisfullofhope.Onlyhardworkcanmakeallourhopes________________.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。WhatMakesUsHuman?Inahighschoolclass,ateacheraskedstudentsaspecialquestion:“Whichwordwillyouchoosetoprove(证明)youarenotAIbutahuman?”Fifty-fourstudents43(give)touchinganswers.Somechose“mother”becauseAIhasnomom.Mothersprotectusfromthepossiblestormsin44(we)life,andthisdeeploveissomethingmachinescanneverhave.45(other)picked“nervous”.Justimaginehownervousyoucanbewhenwaitingfor46(medicine)reportsinhospitals.Duringthistime,youfeelworriedand47(possible)checktheresultsagainandagain—AIcan’tunderstandthiskindoffeeling.Interestinglyenough,theword“slow”48(choose)bysomestudents.AIalwaysworksfast,buthumanssometimeslovetotaketimewithlovedones.Westoptoadmireafloweroracloud.Wemightbeslow49(reply)tofamily’smessages,butthatslownessisfullofcare.AIcanwritebeautiful50(word)andworkefficiently,butitcan’thaverealfeelings.Whatmakesushumanisouremotionsandtheimperfections:love,joy,anxiety(焦虑),andthewillingnesstoslowdo