2026年贵州省遵义市余庆县二模英语试卷

2026年贵州省遵义市余庆县二模英语试卷一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.withB.butC.forD.toE.asF.the2026istheYearoftheHorseintheChineseZodiac(生肖).Youcaneasilyfindpaper-cuthorsedecorationsinshopsandmarketsthesedays.Mostofthemlookstrongandlively.However,thereisonespecialdesign:ahorse1asmallbatonitsback.Chineseisafunlanguage.Manywordssoundthesame2meandifferentthings.Thiscutedesignusesthisruletopassgoodwishes.First,let’stalkaboutthebat.InChinese,thenamefor“bat”soundsexactlyliketheword3“goodluck”.EveryonewantsgoodluckfortheNewYear.What’smore,thephrase“onthehorse’sback”soundsthesameastheChinesewordfor“immediately”.Whenartistsputthesetwoideastogether,4picturetellsaclearluckymessage:Goodluckwillcomerightaway.Peoplelovethiscleveridea.Theybuytheseredpaperhorsesfortheirwindows.Theyalsogivethemtofriendsandfamily5gifts.Itisawarmandhappywish.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。OncetherewasaboynamedEthan.Hewashard-workingandkind,buthefelt6becausehealwayscomparedhimselfwithothers.WhenhisfriendLiamgotgoodgrades,Ethanwouldthink,“IwishIwereas7ashim.”HisneighborRyanwasrich.Ethanwouldthink,“IwishIwererichlikehim.”Heevenwonderedwhyheranso8whenhesawsomeonerunningfast.Thesethoughtsmadehimunableto9hisstudies.Hebelievedhewouldneverbeasgoodasothers.Oneday,Ethantoldhis10toGrandpaJoe.GrandpaJoetookhimtotheforestandasked,“Lookaroundcarefully.Whatdoyousee?”Ethananswered,“Therearesomany11trees.Somearetall,someareshort,somehavefruitsandsomehavenone.”GrandpaJoesmiled,“Ifthisappletreewisheditweretalllikethecoconut(椰子)tree,andthecoconuttreewishedithadsweetfruitsliketheappletree,howwouldthatsound?”Ethan12,“Thatwouldsoundsilly.”“Justlikelife,everytreehasitsownspecialquality.Everyonealsohasdifferent13,butallareimportant,”GrandpaJoesaid.GrandpaJoepointedtoafishandabird.“Ifthefishwishedtoflylikethebird,wouldthatberight?”Ethansaid,“Notatall.Fisharemadefor14,birdsforflying.”“Thenwhydoyouwanttobelikeanyoneelse?”GrandpaJoesaid.“Youhavemanygoodqualities,too.”SomethingchangedinsideEthan.He15comparinghimselfwithothersandputhisheartintohiswork.Hisconfidencecameback,andlifebecameexcitingagain.6.A．angryB．sadC．surprised7.A．richB．healthyC．smart8.A．slowlyB．easilyC．badly9.A．takeupB．focusonC．talkabout10.A．ideaB．storyC．problem11.A．specialB．ancientC．different12.A．noddedB．laughedC．complained13.A．talentsB．hobbiesC．thoughts14.A．swimmingB．jumpingC．running15.A．missedB．stoppedC．forgot三、阅读理解

ReasonsforChoosingWaterIt’ssuperhealthy:0calories(卡路里)&noaddedsugarIt’sgoodforthebody:Isgoodforteeth,helpsbloodcirculate(循环)It’sgoodforthemind:Helpsconcentration(注意力)▲DailyWaterIntakeTotal:8timesaday[about1,500-1,700ml]ProperTimetoDrinkWater15:00✷drinklemonwater17:30✷reduceovereating19:00✷aiddigestion21:00✷avoiddrinkingtoomuch7:00✷Wakeupyourbody8:30✷refreshyourmind11:00✷enhancefullness13:00✷aiddigestion(促进消化)16.Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeveryday?

A．B．C．17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?

A．DifferentDrinkingCulturesB．CorrectWaystoDrinkWaterC．SuitableTemperatureforDrinks18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Wateristhemostpopulardrinkbecauseithas0calories.B．Drinkingmuchwaterbeforesleepingcanhelpsleepwell.C．Weshoulddrinkwarmwaterat30℃severaltimesaday.19.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Health.B．Sports.C．Travel.Peoplebuildhousesofdifferentstyles.Likepeople,somebirdsalsoliketomaketheir“houses”lookspecial.Birdnestsarealmosteverywhere.Peopleusedtobelievethatbirdsmadenestsjustforshelters(庇护所).Theyprotectamother’seggsandbabybirdsfromthecold,windandenemies.However,ateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofStAndrewsintheUKlookedmoreintobirdnests.Theystudiedwhite-browedsparrowweavers(白眉织雀)intheKalahariDesertinAfricaandfoundthatthesebirdshavedifferentnest-buildingstylesfromeachother.Someofthebirdfamiliestheysawmadesimplenestswithnodecorations.Othersmadenestswithlongopeningstoflyinto.Theseopeningscanbe10centimeterslongerthanthoseofsimplernests.Thismightnotseemalottohumans,butforthesesmallbirds,it’sasurprisingproject.Moreimportantly,thebirdfamiliesworktogethertobuildthem,andeachbirdhasitsownspecialjob.Somebirdsaregreatatcollectingmaterials,whileothersaregoodatbuilding.“Oncetheystarted,everybodyfollowed,andnowtheyhavea…tradition,”MariaTello-RamosfromtheteamtoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Youngerbirdswatchandtrytocopytheolderones.”Thisteamworkhelpsthemlearnthewaystobuildspecialnests.20.Whatdidpeoplethinkaboutthebirdnestsinthepast?

A．Birdsbuiltneststoshowthebuildingskills.B．Nestswerebuiltmainlytokeepbabiessafe.C．Differentbirdsbuiltnestsindifferentstyles.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?

A．Birds.B．Nests.C．Openings.22.Howdoesthewriterprobablyfeelaboutthebirds’buildingabilities?

A．Amazed.B．Scared.C．Doubtful.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheMagicNest-BuildingStylesB．TheSecretLifeofAfricanBirdsC．BirdNests:MoreThanaShelterHaveyoueverwonderedhowtoraiseyourchancesofwinningagameofrock,paper,scissors?Thetwo-playergamehasthreebasicrules:rockbeatsscissors,scissorsbeatpaper,andpaperbeatsrock.Scientistssaythebestwaytowinistoberandomandunpredictable,andnottopayattentiontowhathashappenedintheprevious(上一次的)round.Tofindthesecretofsuccess,ateamatWesternSydneyUniversity,inAustralia,studiedpeople’sbrainactivityduringnearly15,000gamesofrock,paper,scissors.Therewere31pairsofplayers,whoeachplayed480roundsofthegameonacomputer.Afterwards,theresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthegameswiththerecordedbrainactivityfortheplayers.Theresultsshowedthatmostpeoplehadaclearfavouritechoicetoplayinthegame.Morethanhalfoftheplayerspreferredtoplay“rock”,“Paper”wasthenextmostpopular,followedby“scissors”.Peoplealsooftenchosetoavoidrepeatingthesamemove(出招)they’dusedintheirpreviousround.Thebrainanalysis(分析)foundthatwhenpeopleweredecidingwhichmovetoplay,theybaseditonwhathappenedinthepreviousround.Thisdidn’twork.Infact,usingtheresultsofthepreviousroundtopredictwhathappenednextmadeplayersmore,notless,likelytolose.Theresearcherssaidtheirstudyshowsthatpeople’sbrainsstruggletobeunpredictable.Soifyouwanttoraiseyourchancesofwinningyournextgameofrock,paper,scissors,makeyourdecisionsasrandomaspossible.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivinganexample.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“random”probablymean?

A．Simple.B．Creative.C．Unplanned.26.Whatwouldpeopleprobablydointhenextround?

A．Choosethesamemoveasbefore.B．Tryadifferentmovefrombefore.C．Keepplaying“paper”allthetime.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tounderstandwhyplayerschoosecertainmoves.B．Toshowhowthebrainaffectsthegamedecisions.C．Toexplainhowtoincreasethechancesofwinning.根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Thesedays,apopularChinesephrase,“Loveyourself,laoji”,hasspreadquicklyonline,especiallyamongyoungpeople.28Althoughcallingourselvesthiswayisabitfunny,itmakesusfeelwarmatheart.It’sliketalkingtoagoodoldfriend—relaxedandcaring.Herearesomepracticalwaystoloveyourself.●Takearealrest.Realrestisn’tsleepingalldayorstayinguplateonyourphone.Thatonlymakesyoumoretired.Tryactiverest—gentleactivitiesthathelpyourbodyandmindrecover.Feelthesunshine,goforawalk,orlistentomusicyoulike.29●Don’tchase(追求)perfection.Waitingtobeperfectoftenmeansneverstarting.Manypeopleputthingsoffbecausethey’reafraidofmakingmistakes.30Startsmall.Learnasyougo.Thefirststepmattersmost.●31Payattentiontohowyoutalktoyourself.Whenthingsgowrong,don’tbetoohardonlaoji.Trysaying,“It’sokay,”or“I’lltryagainnexttime.”Treatyourselfthewayyouwouldtreatagoodfriend.•Sethealthyboundaries(边界).32Don’tpushyourselfhardjusttomakeothershappy.Takingcareofyourtimehelpsyoustaypositive,focused,andlessstressed.Remember,youdeserve(值得)timeforyourself.“Loveyourself,laoji”ismorethanjustafunphrase.Itremindsusthatbeforewecancareforothers,wemustlearntocareforourselves.

A．Talktoyourselfkindly.B．“Laoji”means“theoldself”.C．It’snormaltofeelsadsometimes.D．Butgettingstartedisbetterthandoingnothingatall.E．It’sokaytosay“no”whenyouaretoobusyortired.F．Even15minutesofsuchactivitiescanrefreshyou.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。)Didyouwishyoucouldshowyourdreamstoyourfriendsorfamily?Nowyoumightbeableto,withanewequipmentthatusesAItocreatevideosfromspokenwords.TheDreamRecorder,createdbytheDutch(荷兰的)designcompanyModem,isabedsideequipmentonwhichyoucanrecordyourdreamsandplaythembackasshortvideos.Theideaisthatwhenyouwakeup,youpusharecordbuttonontheDreamRecorderandspeakintoit—inanylanguage—describingwhatyourememberaboutyourdream.AItechnologywillthenexplainyourspokendreamandcreateashortvideobasedonitinavisualstyle(视觉风格)ofyourchoice.YoucanthenplaybackthisvideoontheDreamRecorder’sscreen.ThecreatorsoftheDreamRecordersaythesevideoscanbeusedtohelpyouthinkaboutthemeaningofyourdreamsandhowtheymightaffectyourwakinglife.However,youcan’tkeepthesedreamvideosforever,becausetheDreamRecorderonlyhasenoughmemoryforsevendaysofdreams.Thatshouldbelongenoughtoseeifthereareanyrepeatedthemesinyourdreams,whilekeepingyourmindinthepresent.TheDreamRecorderisalsoanopen-source(源代码开放的)DIYequipmentthatyoucanbuildyourself.Youdon’tneedtopayforallthecode(编码)andthedetailsyouwantonline.Modemisuncommonbecauseithasdecidedtoenditsworkin2030.Thisismeanttoencouragethedesignerstotakechances,experimentandcreateworkthatpaysattentiontothepresenttime.

TheDreamRecorder33ADutchdesigncompanyFunctions●Itturnsspokenwordsaboutdreamsintoshortvideosby34

●Thevideoshelpuserstothinkaboutthedreams’meaningandtheirinfluenceonthewakinglife.WorkingStepsDescribethedream→Createashortvideo→PlaybackthisvideoStorageTimeTheDreamRecorderkeepsvideosfor35.SpecialFeatureAllthecodeandthedetailsonlineare36forusers.DeadlineBy2030.5.DoyouwanttohavetheDreamRecorder?Whyorwhynot?

37五、完成句子38.污染不仅伤害了我们的健康，而且破坏了大自然的平衡。Pollution________________harmsourhealth,butalsodestroysthebalanceofnature.39.作为中学生，我们应该采取行动保护我们的地球。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshould_________________toprotectourearth.40.学会垃圾分类是很有必要的。________________tolearnhowtosortrubbish.41.离开房间时关灯有助于节约用电。________________thelightshelpstosaveelectricitywhenleavingaroom.42.如果人人都做出努力，我们的家园将会越来越美丽。Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourhome_______________moreandmorebeautiful.六、短文填空阅读短文，在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整、通顺。Whendidyoustartlearning?TaraWestover,aUSwriter,43(one)wentintoaclassroomatseventeen.Inherbook,Educated,shesharesherstory.Shehasmetmanychallengesand44(difficulty),buteducationhelpedhermoveon.TaraWestoverwasborninasmallvillageinIdaho.Shegrewupinavery45(usual)family.Herfatherdidn’tbelieveinmodernmedicineorschooleducation.Hethoughttheywereharmful,soTaraneverwenttoschool.Shespentherchildhoodworkinginher46(family)junkyard.Lifeathomewasoftendangerousandviolent(暴力的).OneofTara’selderbrotherstreatedher47(bad),butherparentsdidn’tstophim.Tarafeltlonelyanddisappointed.Shewantedtoknowmoreabouttheworldoutsidethevillage.Taradecided48(learn)onherownwhenshewasseventeen.Shestudiedmath,Englishandothersubjectsbyherself,usingoldbooks.She49(accept)byBrighamYoungUniversityaftergettingah