2026-2027学年高二英语上册9-10月阶段培优检测试卷

2026-2027学年高二英语上册9-10月阶段培优检测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehension(30points)directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear3questions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneM:Hi,Laura.Haveyoufinishedyourpresentation?W:Yes,John.IthinkI'malmostready.I'vebeenworkingonitforthreedays,andIstillhaveafewchangestomake.Ihopeitwon'tbetoolong.M:Itsoundsokay.Whattopicareyoupresenting?W:It'sabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Icollectedalotofdata,andIhavesomeinterestingstatistics.I'malsogoingtoshowsomevideos.M:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.Areyougoingtodiscussboththepositiveandnegativeeffects?W:Absolutely.Ithinkit'simportanttoshowbothsides.Ibelievesocialmediacanbeveryusefulforcommunicationandlearning,butitcanalsobeaddictiveandharmfultomentalhealthifnotusedcarefully.M:Good.I'msureyourpresentationwillbeveryinformative.Doyouneedanyhelpwithanything?W:No,thanks.IthinkI'vegotitcovered.Doyouwanttoseeitwhenyouhaveafewminutes?M:Sure,I'dloveto.Question1:HowlonghasLaurabeenworkingonherpresentation?A)Twodays.B)Threedays.C)Fourdays.D)Fivedays.Question2:WhatisthemaintopicofLaura'spresentation?A)Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B)Theuseofvideosonsocialmedia.C)Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.D)Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforadults.Question3:WhatdoesLaurathinkabouttheuseofsocialmedia?A)It'sonlyusefulforcommunication.B)It'sonlyharmfultomentalhealth.C)Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.D)It'snotimportantforteenagers.PassageTwoW:Hey,Mark.Areyoureadyfortheexamtomorrow?M:Notreally.I'veonlystudiedthefirstthreechapters.Therearesomanytopicstocover,andI'mfeelingabitoverwhelmed.W:Iunderstand.I'vebeenstudyingtoo,butIthinkI'mabitbetterpreparedthanyouare.I'veatleastgonethroughallthechapters.M:Yeah,butyou'reoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.I'mnotsureI'llevenpassifIdon'tstudymore.Whatdoyousuggestwedo?W:Well,wecouldtrytofocusonthemostimportanttopics.Ourteachermentionedthattheexamwillmainlycoverchapters2,4,and6.Maybeweshouldprioritizethose.M:That'sagoodidea.Ididn'trealizethat.Weshouldalsomakesurewegetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.Wedon'twanttobetootiredfortheexam.W:Absolutely.Sleepisimportant.Wecanalwaysstudymorelater,butwecan'tperformwellifwe'reexhausted.M:Agreed.Thanksfortheadvice,Sarah.IthinkI'llfeelabitbetternow.Question4:WhathasMarkstudiedfortheexam?A)Allthechapters.B)Thefirstthreechapters.C)Thelastthreechapters.D)Onlythetopicshelikes.Question5:WhattopicswilltheexammainlycoveraccordingtoSarah?A)Chapters1,3,and5.B)Chapters2,4,and6.C)Chapters3,5,and7.D)Chapters1,2,and3.Question6:WhatdoesSarahsuggestMarkdotonight?A)Studyallnight.B)Getagoodnight'ssleep.C)Skiptheexam.D)Asktheteacherforhelp.PassageThreeM:Hi,Ann.HowwasyourtriptoParis?W:Itwasfantastic!I'vealwayswantedtovisitParis,anditwasevenbetterthanIexpected.TheEiffelTowerwasamazing,andthefoodwasdelicious.M:Really?I'veheardthattheFrenchfoodisverygood.Whatkindoffooddidyoutry?W:Itriedalotofdifferentthings.Ihadescargotforthefirsttime,anditwassurprisinglytasty.Ialsolovedthecrèmebrûlée.Andthebaguetteswerefreshanddelicious.M:Thatsoundswonderful.DidyoudomuchsightseeingbesidestheEiffelTower?W:Yes,wevisitedtheLouvreMuseum.Itwashuge,andtheartwasincredible.IspenthourslookingattheMonaLisa.WealsotookaboatrideontheSeineRiver.Itwasabeautifulwaytoseethecity.M:Itsoundslikeyouhadagreattime.Didyougoshoppingthere?W:Yes,ofcourse.TheshoppinginParisisfamousforareason.Iboughtalotofsouvenirs,includingsomebeautifulperfumesandscarves.Thestorestherearereallynice.M:Well,I'mgladyouhadagoodtime.Youshouldtellusmoreaboutyourtripwhenyougetback.W:Iwill.ItwasanexperienceI'llneverforget.Question7:WhatwasthemainreasonAnnwantedtovisitParis?A)ToseetheEiffelTower.B)TotrytheFrenchfood.C)TovisittheLouvreMuseum.D)Togoshopping.Question8:WhatdidAnnthinkoftheFrenchfood?A)Itwasdifficulttoeat.B)Itwasonlyaverage.C)Itwassurprisinglytasty.D)Itwastooexpensive.Question9:WhatdidAnndobesidesvisitingtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum?A)Shewenttothebeach.B)ShetookaboatrideontheSeineRiver.C)ShevisitedtheNotre-DameCathedral.D)Shewenttotheopera.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)directions:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheimportanceofsleepforourhealthiswidelyrecognized,yetmanypeoplearoundtheworldstillstrugglewithgettingenoughrest.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinvariousaspectsofourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairthemselves,andourbrainsconsolidatememoriesandprocessinformation.Lackofsleepcanleadtoarangeofproblems,includingfatigue,decreasedconcentration,andimpairedimmunefunction.Inrecentyears,researchershavebeenexploringthespecificbenefitsofdifferentsleepstages.Deepsleep,alsoknownasslow-wavesleep,isparticularlyimportantforphysicalrestoration.Itisduringthisstagethatthebodyreleasesgrowthhormones,whichareessentialfortissuerepairandmusclegrowth.REMsleep,ontheotherhand,iscrucialforcognitivefunctionssuchaslearningandmemory.StudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhogetenoughREMsleepperformbetterontasksthatrequireproblem-solvingandcreativity.Despitetheimportanceofsleep,manyfactorscandisruptoursleeppatterns.Stress,anxiety,irregularschedules,andtheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimecanallcontributetopoorsleepquality.Toimprovesleep,expertsrecommendcreatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,maintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,andensuringthatthebedroomisquiet,dark,andcool.Additionally,limitingcaffeineandalcoholintake,especiallyinthehoursbeforesleep,canhelppromotebettersleep.Question10:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonhealth.B)Thestagesofsleepandtheirimportance.C)Theroleofsleepinphysicalandmentalwell-being.D)Commonfactorsthatdisruptsleeppatterns.Question11:Whathappensduringdeepsleep?A)Thebrainprocessesinformation.B)Thebodyrepairsitselfandreleasesgrowthhormones.C)Memoryconsolidationoccurs.D)Stressandanxietyarereduced.Question12:WhatisthepurposeofREMsleepaccordingtothepassage?A)Topromoterelaxation.B)Toimproveconcentration.C)Toaidinphysicalrestoration.D)Toenhancecognitivefunctionssuchaslearningandmemory.Question13:Whataresomerecommendationsforimprovingsleepquality?A)Exercisingregularlyandeatingahealthydiet.B)Avoidingcaffeineandalcohol,andmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule.C)Sleepingmoreduringthedayandlessatnight.D)Usingelectronicdevicestohelpfallasleep.Question14:Accordingtothepassage,whatcandisruptsleeppatterns?A)Exposuretonaturallight.B)Aquietandcomfortableenvironment.C)Stress,anxiety,andirregularschedules.D)Drinkingplentyofwaterbeforebed.PassageTwoTherapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologicalinnovationhasbeenoneducation.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoclassroomshasprovidednewopportunitiesforbothteachersandstudents.Digitaltoolssuchasinteractivewhiteboards,laptops,andtabletshavemadeiteasierforteacherstopresentinformationandforstudentstoengagewiththematerial.Onlinelearningplatformshavealsorevolutionizedthewayeducationisdelivered.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofresources,includingvideolectures,interactivequizzes,andvirtuallabs.Theyallowstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandprovideteacherswiththeabilitytotrackstudentprogressandprovidepersonalizedfeedback.Additionally,technologyhasmadeitpossibleforstudentstocollaboratewithpeersandexpertsfromaroundtheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandfosteringamoreglobalperspective.Despitethemanybenefitsoftechnologyineducation,therearealsochallengestoconsider.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,whichcancreateadigitaldivide.Additionally,teachersneedtobetrainedtoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirteachingpractices.Thereisalsoaconcernthatexcessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtodistractionsandreduceface-to-faceinteractionamongstudents.Question15:Whathasbeentheimpactoftechnologicalinnovationoneducation?A)Ithasreducedthenumberofstudentsinclassrooms.B)Ithasprovidednewopportunitiesforteachersandstudents.C)Ithasmadeeducationlessaccessible.D)Ithasdecreasedtheimportanceoftraditionalteachingmethods.Question16:Whataresomeexamplesofdigitaltoolsusedinclassrooms?A)Textbooks,pens,andpaper.B)Interactivewhiteboards,laptops,andtablets.C)Scientificcalculatorsandgraphingsoftware.D)Projectorsandmicrophones.Question17:Whataretheadvantagesofonlinelearningplatforms?A)Theyrequirelesstimecommitmentfromstudents.B)Theyofferawiderangeofresourcesandallowforpersonalizedlearning.C)Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalschools.D)Theyprovidefeweropportunitiesforcollaboration.Question18:Whataresomechallengesassociatedwiththeuseoftechnologyineducation?A)Allstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.B)Technologyisnoteffectiveinimprovinglearningoutcomes.C)Thedigitaldivide,teachertraining,andpotentialdistractions.D)Technologymakesitharderforstudentstofocus.Question19:Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutexcessiveuseoftechnology?A)Itcanimprovestudentperformance.B)Itcanleadtodistractionsandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.C)Itcanmakeclassroomsmoreengaging.D)Itcanhelpstudentslearnattheirownpace.PassageThreeClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.ItiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,arethemaincontributorstotheincreaseingreenhousegases.Thetransportationsector,electricitygeneration,andagricultureareamongtheindustriesthatreleasethemostCO2.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducetheseemissionsandtransitiontomoresustainablepractices.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerofferpromisingsolutionstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Investinginthesetechnologiescanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandcreateamoresustainableenergyfuture.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycansignificantlyreduceemissions.Conservationefforts,suchasreforestationandsustainablelandmanagement,canalsohelpabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.Question20:Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)ThenaturalcycleoftheEarth'satmosphere.B)TheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere.C)ThereleaseofnaturalgasesfromtheEarth.D)Theburningofforestsandgrasslands.Question21:Whataresomeconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Lowerglobaltemperaturesandmilderweather.B)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystems.C)Increasedrainfallandreduceddroughts.D)Betterairqualityandhealthierecosystems.Question22:Whatarethemaincontributorstotheincreaseingreenhousegases?A)Theuseofrenewableenergysources.B)Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.C)Naturalprocesseslikevolcaniceruptionsandoceanicreleases.D)Thegrowthofurbanareasandpopulationincrease.Question23:Whataresomesolutionstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B)Investinginrenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency.C)Expandingdeforestationandindustrialactivities.D)Reducingconservationeffortsandreforestation.Question24:Whatcanconservationeffortshelpwith?A)Increasegreenhousegasemissions.B)ReleasemoreCO2intotheatmosphere.C)AbsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.D)Reducetheneedforrenewableenergysources.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)directions:Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.25.Despiteallthechallenges,she________managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A)eventuallyB)consequentlyC)deliberatelyD)permanently26.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein________marketing.A)digitalB)traditionalC)innovativeD)global27.It'simportanttomaintaina________diet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.A)balancedB)limitedC)variedD)processed28.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto________pollutionandprotecttheenvironment.A)reduceB)increaseC)causeD)maintain29.His________explanationofthecomplextheorymadeiteasyforeveryonetounderstand.A)conciseB)verboseC)vagueD)irrelevant30.Thenovelwonseveralawardsforits________portrayalofhistoricalevents.A)accurateB)biasedC)fictionalD)exaggerated31.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisessentialformaintaininggood________health.A)mentalB)physicalC)emotionalD)social32.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe________andconsumeinformation.A)accessB)createC)destroyD)remember33.She________apologizedforherrudebehavior,butthedamagewasalreadydone.A)reluctantlyB)eagerlyC)intentionallyD)genuinely34.Themanageraskedforadetailedreport,outliningtheproject'sgoals,________,andexpectedoutcomes.A)challengesB)successesC)failuresD)expenses35.His________tosucceed,despitenumeroussetbacks,wastrulyinspiring.A)persistenceB)resistanceC)reluctanceD)hesitation36.Thestudyfoundastrong________betweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealth.A)relationshipB)connectionC)conflictD)contrast37.Theoldbuildingwasdeclared________becauseitwasstructurallyunsound.A)unusableB)valuableC)magnificentD)deteriorated38.It'simportantto________culturaldifferenceswhentravelingtoforeigncountries.A)respectB)ignoreC)celebrateD)criticize39.Theathlete's________performanceattheOlympicswasatestamenttoheryearsofhardwork.A)exceptionalB)averageC)mediocreD)disappointing40.Thegovernmentisconsideringmeasuresto________therisingcostofliving.A)reduceB)eliminateC)addressD)ignorePartIVTranslation(20points)directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersneatlyonAnswerSheet2.41.我们应该珍惜每一分钟，努力提高自己的能力。42.尽管面临许多困难，他仍然坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。43.为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。44.这项研究表明，定期锻炼对健康有着显著的益处。45.在这个多元化的世界里，理解和尊重彼此的文化差异至关重要。PartVWriting(30points)directions:Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofTimeManagement".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.TheImportanceofTimeManagement试卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.B解析：根据对话中Laura的话“I'vebeenworkingonitforthreedays...”可知，她已经工作了三天。2.C解析：根据对话中Laura的话“...theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.”可知，她presentation的主题是社交媒体对青少年的影响。3.C解析：根据对话中Laura的话“...socialmediacanbeveryuseful...butitcanalsobeaddictiveandharmful...”可知，她认为社交媒体既有利又有弊。4.B解析：根据对话中Mark的话“I'veonlystudiedthefirstthreechapters.”可知，他只学习了前三章。5.B解析：根据对话中Sarah的话“Ourteachermentionedthattheexamwillmainlycoverchapters2,4,and6.”可知，考试主要涵盖第2、4、6章。6.B解析：根据对话中Sarah的话“Weshouldalwaysmakesurewegetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.”可知，她建议Mark今晚好好睡觉。7.A解析：根据对话中Ann的话“...I'vealwayswantedtovisitParis,anditwasevenbetterthanIexpected.TheEiffelTowerwasamazing...”可知，她一直想参观埃菲尔铁塔。8.C解析：根据对话中Ann的话“Itriedalotofdifferentthings.Ihadescargotforthefirsttime,anditwassurprisinglytasty.Ialsolovedthecrèmebrûlée.”可知，她觉得法国菜很美味。9.B解析：根据对话中Ann的话“WealsotookaboatrideontheSeineRiver.Itwasabeautifulwaytoseethecity.”可知，她乘坐塞纳河游船。10.C解析：文章首段指出睡眠对身心健康至关重要，随后段落具体阐述了睡眠的作用和重要性，故C项正确。11.B解析：根据文章第二段“Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairthemselves,andourbrainsconsolidatememoriesandprocessinformation.Deepsleep,alsoknownasslow-wavesleep,isparticularlyimportantforphysicalrestoration.”可知，深睡眠期间身体会自我修复。12.D解析：根据文章第二段“REMsleep,ontheotherhand,iscrucialforcognitivefunctionssuchaslearningandmemory.”可知，REM睡眠对学习等认知功能至关重要。13.B解析：根据文章第三段“...Toimprovesleep,expertsrecommendcreatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,maintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,andensuringthatthebedroomisquiet,dark,andcool.Additionally,limitingcaffeineandalcoholintake,especiallyinthehoursbeforesleep,canhelppromotebettersleep.”可知，建议避免咖啡因和酒精，保持规律的作息。14.C解析：根据文章第三段“...Stress,anxiety,irregularschedules,andtheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimecanallcontributetopoorsleepquality.”可知，压力、焦虑、不规律的作息和睡前使用电子设备都会破坏睡眠。15.B解析：文章首段指出技术革新为师生提供了新机会，随后段落具体阐述了技术的益处，故B项正确。16.B解析：根据文章第二段“Digitaltoolssuchasinteractivewhiteboards,laptops,andtabletshavemadeiteasierforteacherstopresentinformationandforstudentstoengagewiththematerial.”可知，这些是常用的数字工具。17.B解析：根据文章第二段“Onlinelearningplatformsofferawiderangeofresources,includingvideolectures,interactivequizzes,andvirtuallabs.Theyallowstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandprovideteacherswiththeabilitytotrackstudentprogressandprovidepersonalizedfeedback.”可知，它们提供了丰富的资源，允许学生按自己的节奏学习。18.C解析：根据文章第三段“Despitethemanybenefitsoftechnologyineducation,therearealsochallengestoconsider.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,whichcancreateadigitaldivide.Additionally,teachersneedtobetrainedtoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirteachingpractices.Thereisalsoaconcernthatexcessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtodistractionsandreduceface-to-faceinteractionamongstudents.”可知，挑战包括数字鸿沟、教师培训和潜在的干扰。19.B解析：根据文章第三段“...Thereisalsoaconcernthatexcessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtodistractionsandreduceface-to-faceinteractionamongstudents.”可知，过度使用技术会导致分心和减少面对面交流。20.B解析：根据文章第一段“Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.ItiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.”可知，气候变暖是由大气中温室气体增加引起的。21.B解析：根据文章第一段“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystems.”可知，其后果包括更频繁和严重的天气事件、海平面上升和生态系统破坏。22.B解析：根据文章第二段“Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,arethemaincontributorstotheincreaseingreenhousegases.”可知，是人类活动是主要原因。23.B解析：根据文章第三段“Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerofferpromisingsolutionstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Investinginthesetechnologiescanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandcreateamoresustainableenergyfuture.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycansignificantlyreduceemissions.”可知，建议投资可再生能源和提高能源效率。24.C解析：根据文章第三段“Conservationefforts,suchasreforestationandsustainablelandmanagement,canalsohelpabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.”可知，保护工作有助于吸收大气中的二氧化碳。25.A解析：句意：尽管面临所有挑战，她最终还是按时完成了她的项目。“eventually”意为“最终，终于”，符合句意。26.A解析：句意：这家公司正在寻找一个在数字营销方面有丰富经验的人。“digital”意为“数字的”，符合句意。27.A解析：句意：保持均衡的饮食很重要，富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物。“balanced”意为“均衡的”，符合句意。28.A解析：句意：政府已实施新政策以减少污染并保护环境。“reduce”意为“减少”，符合句意。29.A解析：句意：他简洁的解释使复杂的理论易于每个人理解。“concise”意为“简洁的”，符合句意。30.A解析：句意：这部小说因其对历史事件的准确描述而获得了several奖项。“accurate”意为“准确的”，符合句意。31.B解析：句意：许多人认为锻炼对于保持良好的身体健康至关重要。“physical”意为“身体的”，符合句意。32.A解析：句意：互联网改变了我们获取和消费信息的方式。“access”意为“获取”，符合句意。33.A解析：句意：她不情愿地道歉，但已经造成了损害。“reluctantly”意为“不情愿地”，符合句意。34.A解析：句意：经理要求一份详细报告，概述项目目标、挑战和预期成果。“challenges”意为“挑战”，符合句意。35.A解析：句意：他坚持不懈地追求成功，尽管遭遇了许多挫折，这真的令人鼓舞。“persistence”意为“坚持不懈”，符合句意。36.B解析：句意：研究发现人们睡眠的量与他们的整体健康状况之间有很强的联系。“connection”意为“联系”，符合句意。37.A解析：句意：这栋旧建筑被宣布为无法使用，因为它结构不安全。“unusable”意为“无法使用的”，符合句意。38.A解析：句意：在旅行到外国时，尊重文化差异很重要。“respect”意为“尊重”，符合句意。39.A解析：句意：这位运动员在奥运会的表现非同凡响，这证明了她多年的努力。“exceptional”意为“非同凡响的”，符合句意。40.C解析：句意：政府正在考虑采取措施来解决不断上涨的生活成本。“address”意为“解决”，符合句意。41.Weshouldcherisheveryminuteandstrivetoimproveourabilities.解析：“珍惜”翻译为“cherish”，“每一分钟”翻译为“everyminute”，“努力提高”翻译为“strivetoimprove”，“自己的能力”翻译为“ourabilities”。42.Althoughhefacedmanydifficulties,hestillpersistedinpursuinghisdream.解析：“尽管”翻译为“Although”，“面临许多困难”翻译为“facedmanydifficulties”，“仍然”翻译为“still”，“坚持不懈地追求”翻译为“persistedinpursuing”，“自己的梦想”翻译为“hisdream”。43.Toprotectthee