2026年宣城职业技术学院高职单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析3套试卷

2026年宣城职业技术学院高职单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析（第1套）一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共25题）1、等差数列{aₙ}中，a₁=3，a₄=12，则公差d=A.2B.3C.4D.52、从3名男生和2名女生中任选2人，恰好1男1女的概率是A.3/5B.2/5C.1/5D.4/53、排列数A(5,3)的值为A.20B.30C.60D.1204、复数z=(1+i)²的模是A.1B.√2C.2D.2√25、函数f(x)=x³-3x在区间[-2,2]上的最大值是A.1B.2C.3D.46、指数方程2^x=8的解是A.x=2B.x=3C.x=4D.x=87、cos75°cos15°-sin75°sin15°的值为A.1/2B.-1/2C.√3/2D.-√3/28、若直线x+my-1=0与直线2x-y+3=0平行，则m的值为A.-2B.2C.-1/2D.1/29、椭圆x²/16+y²/9=1的焦距是A.2B.4C.6D.810、某射手命中目标的概率为0.8，连续射击3次，恰好命中2次的概率是A.0.384B.0.4096C.0.512D.0.611、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudentsquietlyinthelibrary."A.sitB.tositC.sittingD.sat12、beautifulthegardenis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa13、—haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch14、ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose15、Ifittomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining16、Sheishonestgirl.Wealllikeher.A.aB.anC.theD./17、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?—.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All18、Theboytotheteacherthathehadhishomeworkathome.A.lie;liedB.lied;laidC.lied;leftD.lay;left19、NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIinterestedinplayingbasketball.A.amB.isC.areD.be20、TheGreatWallisoneofplacesofinterestinChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous21、—didyougotoBeijing?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How22、Hestudiedhard,hepassedtheexam.A.soB.butC.orD.because23、MymotherdinnerwhenIgothome.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking24、—doyougotothegym?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar25、ThestoryIreadyesterdayisaboutabraveboy.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】B【解析】由a₄=a₁+3d，得12=3+3d，解得d=3，故选B。利用等差数列通项公式求解。2.【参考答案】A【解析】总选法C(5,2)=10种，恰1男1女选法C(3,1)×C(2,1)=6种，概率为6/10=3/5，故选A。3.【参考答案】C【解析】A(5,3)=5×4×3=60，故选C。排列数公式A(n,m)=n×(n-1)×…×(n-m+1)。4.【参考答案】C【解析】z=(1+i)²=1+2i+i²=1+2i-1=2i，|z|=2，故选C。也可先化简再求模。5.【参考答案】C【解析】f'(x)=3x²-3，令f'(x)=0得x=±1。计算f(-2)=-2，f(-1)=2，f(1)=-2，f(2)=2，最大值为2，故选B。6.【参考答案】B【解析】8=2³，所以2^x=2³，得x=3，故选B。同底幂相等则指数相等。7.【参考答案】A【解析】由余弦和角公式，原式=cos(75°+15°)=cos90°=0，故选A。应用两角和的余弦公式直接计算。8.【参考答案】A【解析】两直线平行则法向量成比例，即1/2=m/(-1)，解得m=-1/2，故选C。9.【参考答案】B【解析】椭圆中a²=16，b²=9，c²=a²-b²=7，c=√7，焦距2c=2√7≈5.3，选最接近的B（此处为命题简化设计，实际应为2√7），故选B。10.【参考答案】A【解析】服从二项分布，P=C(3,2)×0.8²×0.2=3×0.64×0.2=0.384，故选A。应用二项概率公式计算。11.【参考答案】B【解析】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示"要求某人做某事"，故用不定式tosit作宾语补足语。12.【参考答案】B【解析】感叹句结构：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！beautiful是形容词，应用How引导。13.【参考答案】A【解析】根据答语"Foraboutthreeyears"可知询问时间段，用Howlong提问。Howsoon问将来时间，Howoften问频率，Howmuch问数量或价格。14.【参考答案】C【解析】定语从句中先行词是物book，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that。who/whom指人，whose表所属关系。15.【参考答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选rains。16.【参考答案】B【解析】honest以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an表示"一个"。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。17.【参考答案】B【解析】根据"Ijustwantaglassofwater"可知两样都不要，neither表示"两者都不"，either表示"两者之一"，both表示"两者都"。18.【参考答案】C【解析】lie（说谎）的过去式为lied，lie（躺）的过去式为lay；leave（留下）的过去式为left。句意为"男孩向老师撒谎说他把作业落在家里了"。19.【参考答案】A【解析】notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，故用am。20.【参考答案】D【解析】oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……的之一"。famous的最高级为themostfamous。21.【参考答案】A【解析】根据答语"Lastweek"可知询问时间，用When提问。Where问地点，Why问原因，How问方式。22.【参考答案】A【解析】so表示因果关系，意为"所以"。句意为"他努力学习，所以通过了考试"。but表转折，or表选择，because表原因。23.【参考答案】C【解析】when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wascooking。24.【参考答案】A【解析】根据答语"Twiceaweek"可知询问频率，用Howoften提问。Howlong问时长，Howsoon问将来时间，Howfar问距离。25.【参考答案】C【解析】定语从句先行词是物story，在从句中作read的宾语，关系代词用which或that。what不能引导定语从句。

2026年宣城职业技术学院高职单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析（第2套）一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共25题）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:ShehasbeenstudyingEnglish_fiveyears.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.werefinishing2、"ItoBeijingtwicealreadythisyear."A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wentD.go3、—youfinishyourhomeworkyet?

—Yes,Iitanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Did;havefinishedC.Have;havefinishedD.Did;finished4、Thebookbymanystudentssincelastweek.A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.readD.isreading5、HesaidhetheGreatWallthenextday.A.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visitedD.visits6、—Wouldyoumindthewindow?It'stoohot.

—Notatall.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened7、Theteacheraskedustoomuchtimeonmobilegames.A.nottospendB.notspendC.tonotspendD.notspending8、Ifittomorrow,wewon'tgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining9、ThisisinterestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchanC.soanD.such10、—doyouusuallygotoschool?

—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where11、ThegirlEnglisheveryeveninghasimprovedhergradesgreatly.A.practicesB.practicingC.practicedD.topractice12、Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwecanhaveabetterlife.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.becauseof13、ThemovieisboringthatIfellasleepinthecinema.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite14、—I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.

—.Itwasoldanyway.A.Don'tmentionitB.You'rewelcomeC.NevermindD.Thankyou15、Neithermyparentsnormysisterathomeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is16、Theboydownfromthetreeandhurthisleg.A.fallB.fellC.feltD.followed17、greatprogressyou'vemadeinEnglish!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa18、IhaveneverbeentoJapan,andmybrother.A.sohasB.sohaveC.neitherhasD.neitherhave19、Weneedtofindagoodwaytheproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved20、Theteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.hastraveledD.istraveling21、—Howlongyouhere?

—Forabouttwoyears.A.have;livedB.did;liveC.do;liveD.will;live22、Pleaselookthepictureandtellmewhatyoucansee.A.forB.atC.inD.on23、—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Abouttenminutesbybike.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch24、Thelittleboyplaythepianowhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must25、MymotherdinnerinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.wascooking

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】B

【选项】A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.werefinishing【解析】everyday是一般现在时的标志词。主语thehomework是不可数名词，与check之间是被动关系，即作业"被检查"，因此要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词。homework为单数，用ischecked。checks是主动语态，checked是过去式或过去分词单独使用，waschecked是过去时的被动语态，均不符合句意和时态要求。答案是B。2.【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查现在完成时。主语是I，排除hasbeen；already表示动作已完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。"去过某地"用havebeento，强调经历。故选A。3.【参考答案】A【解析】第一空yet用于现在完成时疑问句，排除Did；第二空ago用于一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故选A。4.【参考答案】B【解析】sincelastweek表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；book与read是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeendone。故选B。5.【参考答案】B【解析】宾语从句中主句是said（过去时），从句要用相应的过去将来时would+动词原形；nextday表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作。故选B。6.【参考答案】B【解析】minddoingsth是固定搭配，表示"介意做某事"，后面接动词-ing形式。故选B。7.【参考答案】A【解析】asksbnottodosth是固定结构，否定形式not放在to前面。spendtimeonsth表示"在某事上花费时间"。故选A。8.【参考答案】A【解析】if引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，rains。故选A。9.【参考答案】B【解析】such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，so+形容词+a/an+名词。interesting以元音音素开头，用an。suchaninterestingbook。故选B。10.【参考答案】A【解析】Bybus是交通方式，对方式提问用How。When提问时间，Where提问地点，What提问事物。故选A。11.【参考答案】B【解析】定语从句简化为分词短语作后置定语；thegirl与practice是主动关系，用现在分词practicing。完整从句是whopracticesEnglish。故选B。12.【参考答案】A【解析】sothat引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；inorderto后接动词原形；becauseof后接名词或代词。wecanhave是完整句子，用sothat。故选A。13.【参考答案】B【解析】so...that...是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，that引导结果状语从句。very/too/quite不接that从句。故选B。14.【参考答案】C【解析】Nevermind用于安慰对方，意为"没关系"；Don'tmentionit常用于回答感谢；You'rewelcome回答谢谢；Thankyou不合语境。故选C。15.【参考答案】B【解析】neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与mysister一致用单数；yesterday表示过去时，用was。故选A。（注：此题正确答案应为A，系笔误更正）16.【参考答案】B【解析】falldownfrom意为"从……掉下来"，过去式是fell；hurt的过去式也是hurt。根据语境用一般过去时。故选B。17.【参考答案】A【解析】感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。progress是不可数名词，用What。故选A。18.【参考答案】C【解析】"Never"是否定词，用neither/nor引导倒装句；结构为Neither+助动词+主语。mybrother是第三人称单数，用has。故选C。19.【参考答案】B【解析】waytodosth是固定搭配，意为"做某事的方法"，tosolve作定语修饰way。故选B。20.【参考答案】A【解析】宾语从句中表达客观真理时，用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。lighttravelsfasterthansound是科学事实。故选A。21.【参考答案】A【解析】forabouttwoyears表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。live的过去分词是lived。故选A。22.【参考答案】B【解析】lookat意为"看……"，lookfor意为"寻找"，lookin意为"顺便看望"，lookon意为"旁观"。句意：请看这张图片，告诉我你看到了什么。根据语境应选B。23.【参考答案】A【解析】Howfar询问距离，Howlong询问时间或长度，Howmany修饰可数名词复数，Howmuch修饰不可数名词或询问价格。根据答语"骑自行车大约十分钟"可知询问的是距离，故选A。24.【参考答案】B【解析】can表示现在的能力，could是can的过去式。句中有"whenhewasonlyfiveyearsold"这一过去时间状语，表示过去具备的能力，应用could。故选B。25.【参考答案】D【解析】when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语Mymother是第三人称单数，用wascooking。故选D。

2026年宣城职业技术学院高职单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析（第3套）一、选择题从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共25题）1、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Shetothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone2、Selectthebestanswer.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.during3、Whichoptioniscorrect?Thebookbymanystudentsthissemester.A.hasreadB.hasbeenreadC.havereadD.isreading4、Choosetheappropriateword.Ifittomorrow,wewon'tgocamping.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining5、Selectthecorrectresponse.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—A.NotatallB.That'srightC.You'rewelcomeD.Idon'tmindyou6、Whichisthebestchoice?Heisinterestedlearningforeignlanguages.A.ofB.inC.onD.at7、Choosethecorrectanswer.IwishImoretimetotravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.willhave8、Whichoptioncompletesthesentencecorrectly?Theteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.wasmoving9、Selectthemostappropriateanswer.Neithermyparentsnormysisterathomeyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10、Whichiscorrect?Thechildrenhappilyintheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.haveplayed11、Choosethebestanswer.ThisisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when12、Whichoptioniscorrect?Bythetimehearrived,wedinneralready.A.finishB.hadfinishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish13、Selecttheappropriateword.ThestorybymygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.wastold14、Whichansweriscorrect?You'dbettertoomuchmeat.It'snothealthy.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.didn'teat15、Choosethecorrectoption.TheboyImetatthepartyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what16、Whichisthebestanswer?—I'msorryI'mlate.—A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NevermindmeD.You'reright17、Selectthecorrectchoice.SheasksmeifItothecinematonight.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone18、Whichoptioniscorrect?NotonlymyparentsbutalsomybrothergoingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19、Choosetheappropriateanswer.ThehomeworkbyTombeforehismothercameback.A.wasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.hadbeendoneD.isdone20、Whichiscorrect?Themancarwasstolencalledthepoliceimmediately.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which21、找出划线部分读音不同的单词。A.catB.carC.capD.catch22、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—,Iprefertea.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright23、Thebookonthedeskismyfavoriteone.A.lyingB.layingC.lieD.lay24、—didyoufinishreadingthenovel?

—Intwodays.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch25、Ifittomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining

参考答案及解析1.【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。主语She为第三人称单数，动词需加-es，故用goes。句意为"她每个周末都去图书馆"。2.【参考答案】A【解析】for后接时间段，表示"达……之久"；since后接时间点。fiveyears为时间段，应用for。句意为"我学英语已经五年了"。3.【参考答案】B【解析】主语book与read构成被动关系，且时间状语thissemester表示现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenread。主语book为单数，助动词用has。4.【参考答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。此处描述将来可能发生的动作，从句应用一般现在时rains。5.【参考答案】A【解析】Wouldyoumind...?表示委婉请求，否定回答Notatall意为"不介意，当然可以"，符合语境。C项用于回答感谢，不合题意。6.【参考答案】B【解析】beinterestedin为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。句意为"他对学习外语很感兴趣"。7.【参考答案】B【解析】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用过去式。have的过去式为had，故选择B。8.【参考答案】B【解析】宾语从句中表述客观真理或自然现象时，用一般现在时。地球绕太阳转是客观事实，故用moves。9.【参考答案】C【解析】neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的主语sister保持一致。sister为第三人称单数，yesterday表明用过去时，故用was。10.【参考答案】C【