Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？Section A（解析版）八年级下册英语人教

姓名：班级Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA本课重点1)Talkabouttheproblems.2)Learnthenewlanguagepoints.本课难点能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。学会表达建议的一些方式。常考句型①—What’swrong?—I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.②Youcouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.③Ithinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.④Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．—Doyoumindhim________(watch)TVallthetimeonweekends?—He’dbetternot.【答案】watching【解析】句意：——你介意他周末一直看电视吗？——他最好不要。mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，sbdoing是动名词的复合结构作宾语。故填watching。2．Thelittlegirlhelpedtoputallthebooksintheir________(properly)places.【答案】proper【解析】句意：小女孩帮助把所有的书放在适当的地方。places“地方”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词，所给单词properly“适当地”，是副词，此处用形容词，proper“适当的，正确的”，是形容词，故填proper。3．Look!ThereisaT-shirt________(hang)underthetree.【答案】hanging【解析】句意：看！树下挂着一件T恤。hang悬挂，动词，其现在分词为hanging；分析句子结构可知，此处使用现在分词短语hangingunderthetree作名词T-shirt的后置定语。故填hanging。4．Ican’thearyou________(clear).Pleaserepeatitaloud.【答案】clearly【解析】句意：我听不清你说什么。请大声重复一遍。空处修饰动词hear，应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。5．Bettyoftenoffers________(do)thehouseworkathome.【答案】todo【解析】句意：贝蒂经常主动提出在家做家务。此处是offertodosth.提出做某事，需用动词不定式。故填todo。6．Whatyoudidyesterday__________(surprise)allofus.【答案】surprised【解析】句意：你昨天所做的事使我们大家都很惊讶。根据“yesterday”可知表达过去发生的事情，此句时态为一般过去时，此句主语是主语从句“Whatyoudidyesterday”，空格处作谓语，surprise“使惊奇，使诧异”，过去式是surprised。故填surprised。7．Shedoesn’thavefreetime__________(relax)onweekends.【答案】torelax【解析】句意：她周末没有放松的空闲时间。此句谓语动词是“doesn’thave”，后面再跟动词使用非谓语动词，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填torelax。8．Whydon’tyou__________(write)alettertoyourcousin?【答案】write【解析】句意：你为什么不给你的表弟写一封信？根据语境和句意可知，本题考查的是表示建议的句型“Whydon’tyoudosth”，故填write。9．Ifoundmybestfriend__________(look)throughmydiarywhenIcameinjustnow.【答案】looking【解析】句意：我刚才进来时，发现我最好的朋友正在看我的日记。根据语境可知，句子强调当我进来这一刻所发生的动作，用look“看”的现在分词looking作宾补，表示“正在看”，故填looking。10．Wouldyoulike_______(spend)yourholidayinNewYork?【答案】tospend【解析】句意：你想去纽约度假吗？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填tospend。二、多句选词填空gowrong,careabout,can'twait,lookedthrough,humorous,useless11．Ithinkallmyteachers________mystudy.12．Learningwithoutthinkingis________,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous.13．I________thequestionsquickly,Icouldeasilyanswerallofthem.14．XuzhouMetro(地铁)Line2isgoingtorunonNovember28,2020,I________totakeit!15．Mymotherlovestosay'Itoldyouso!'whenthings________.【答案】11．careabout12．useless13．lookedthrough14．can'twait15．gowrong【解析】11．句意：我认为我所有的老师都关心我的学习。根据题意是缺少谓语动词，此处是老师关心我的学习。短语careabout“关心”。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填careabout。12．句意：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。这是孔子的名言，没有思考地学习是无用的。谓语动词is后加形容词，useless是形容词，无用的。故填useless。13．句意：我很快地把问题看完了，我可以很容易地回答所有的问题。根据下文“Icouldeasilyanswerallofthem.”可知，上文是快速地把问题浏览完。短语lookthrough“浏览”。根据下文是情态动词could可知，是一般过去时态，look的过去式是looked。故填lookedthrough。14．句意：徐州地铁2号线将于2020年11月28日开通，我等不及要乘坐了！根据“XuzhouMetro(地铁)Line2isgoingtorunonNovember28,2020”可知，此处是我迫不及待去乘坐地铁。can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待去做某事”。故填can'twait。15．句意：我妈妈喜欢说“我早就告诉过你了！”当事情出错的时候。根据“Mymotherlovestosay'Itoldyouso!”可知，此处是当问题出错的时候，短语gowrong“出错”，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语是things，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填gowrong。三、单项选择16．Youhadbetter________themathproblemsbyyourself.A．workout B．workitout C．toworkout D．toworkitout【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好自己解这些数学题。考查hadbetter的用法。workout“解决出”，是动词短语。固定短语hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形，排除CD选项。根据“themathproblems”可知此处不需要代词it，故选A。17．—Iamreally________beforethefinalexam.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.—Don’tworry.Iamsureyoucanpassit.A．patient B．hard-working C．nervous D．humorous【答案】C【解析】句意：——期末考试前我真的很紧张。昨晚我都没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你能过。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；hard-working努力工作的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的。根据“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，没有睡好是因为考试前紧张。故选C。18．—You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!—OK.Iwill.A．can B．should C．need D．may【答案】B【解析】句意：——你应该小心你的相机。它很贵！——好吧。我会的。考查情态动词辨析。can可以，表许可；should应该，表建议；need需要，指有必要；may可能，表推测。根据“Itcosts!”，结合回答“OK.Iwill”，可知因为相机贵重，所以建议对方应该小心一些。故选B。19．—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That’stoobad.Everyone________beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A．should B．can C．would D．may【答案】A【解析】句意：——许多人整天玩手机，而不是读书。这太糟糕了。——每个人都应该是一个书迷。阅读更有趣。考查情态动词。should应该；can能；would将；may可能。根据“That’stoobad.Everyone...beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.”可知此处是指每个人都应该是一个爱书的人。故选A。20．Mollyusuallypreparesforanexamby________allofhernotes.A．returning B．reviewing C．requiring D．regretting【答案】B【解析】句意：莫莉通常通过复习她所有的笔记来准备考试。考查动词辨析。returning返回；reviewing复习；requiring需要；regretting后悔。根据“Mollyusuallypreparesforanexamby…allofhernotes”可知，通过复习笔记来准备考试，故选B。21．—Whyareyousad,Tony?—IaskedLinglingtogocampingwithme,butshe________.A．mentioned B．hated C．explained D．refused【答案】D【解析】句意：——托尼，你为什么伤心？——我邀请玲玲和我一起去野营，但是她拒绝了。考查动词。mentioned提到；hated憎恨；explained解释；refused拒绝。根据“IaskedLinglingtogocampingwithme”可知，我邀请她和我一起去野营，根据连词but可知，她拒绝了，故选D。22．Ididn’tunderstandwhathesaidaboutthemathproblem.Iwantedhimto________ittomeagain.A．make B．explain C．look D．return【答案】B【解析】句意：我不能理解他说的这道数学题，我想要他再给我解释一下。考查动词辨析。make制造；explain解释；look看；return返回，根据“Ididn’tunderstandwhathesaidaboutthemathproblem”可知，应该是我想要他再给我解释一下，故选B。23．—I’mverysadbecauseIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.—________writehimaletterandsaysorrytohim?A．Whatabout B．Wouldyoulike C．Whydon’t D．Whynot【答案】D【解析】句意：——我很难过，因为我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给他写封信，向他道歉呢？考查特殊疑问句。Whatabout……怎么样，后面接动名词；Wouldyoulike想要，后面接不定式；Whydon’tyou为什么不，后面接动词原形；Whynot为什么不，后面接动词原形，由空后的“write”可知，应该用whynot，故选D。24．—Annie,youlooksad.________?—Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!A．Whatareyoueating B．What’syourfavoritefoodC．Who’seatingyou D．What’swrongwithyou【答案】D【解析】句意：——安妮，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？——今天下午我丢了钱包。太糟糕了！考查情景交际。Whatareyoueating你在吃什么；What’syourfavoritefood你最喜欢的食物是什么；Who’seatingyou谁在吃你；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根据答语“Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!”结合上句“youlooksad”可知，空处是问对方怎么了，故选D。25．—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．dealwith C．takeup D．cleanup【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语辨析。handin上交；dealwith处理；takeup开始从事；cleanup清理，打扫；根据对方给的建议“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。”可推断，我不知道如何“处理”这些旧衣服，符合语境。故选B。四、完型填空Isatinthesameseateverydayontheschoolbus,justinfrontofJessicaandCory.Oneday,theyaskedtoseemylunchbox.“Wow,it’sreallycool,”theysaid,Icouldn’t____26____thetwoninthgraderslikedmethatmuch.Theyreturnedmylunchboxandthankedmeforlettingthemseeit.“Oh,mypleasure,”Isaid,filledwith____27____bothinsideandout.WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.Theemptyboxseemedtobe____28____atme.Inevereventriedtothinkofanotherpossibility.Inonesinglemoment,everythingmadesuchapainful____29____.Theywereneverinterestedinme,theywerenotmyfriends,andthiswholetimeIwassomekindof____30____tothem.Ifeltlikeafool.Thatwashowtheysawme;that’swhoIreallywas.Somelittlestupidseventhgraderthoughtshewasfittinginwiththe____31____kids.Inevercried.Ineversaidaword.Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn’twanttogetthemintrouble.They____32____thoughtIwasstupid.Ididn’twanttoadd“unkind”tothelist.Ijustclosedtheboxandsatin____33____fortherestofthelunchperiod.ThenextmorningItriednottoevenlooktothebackseat,but…ItwasonlyJessica____34____.AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.Iturnedaroundand____35____aslightsmile.“Look,”shesaid,“I’msosorryaboutthelunchthing.Coryhasbeenmakingalotoftroublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool.”Withthat,Jessicahandedmeabrownpaperbagfilledwithafreshlymadelunch.“Hopethiswouldmakeupforit.”26．A．accept B．believe C．expect D．prove27．A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas28．A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing29．A．effort B．sense C．cause D．mess30．A．joke B．star C．wonder D．friend31．A．richer B．poorer C．older D．newer32．A．once B．only C．almost D．already33．A．silence B．need C．surprise D．line34．A．alone B．lonely C．loudly D．aloud35．A．missed B．managed C．refused D．kept【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．B30．A31．C32．D33．A34．A35．B【解析】本文讲述了作者乘坐校车时，午餐被九年级的学生Jessica和Cory拿走，因此作者感到沮丧和失望，但作者没有声张此事，最后Cory因为近期一直惹事而被学校开除，而Jessica第二天给了作者一份新鲜的午餐作为弥补的故事。26．句意：“哇，真的很酷，”他们说，我简直不敢相信这两个九年级的学生会这么喜欢我。accept意为“接受”；believe意为“相信”；expect意为“期待”；prove意为“证明”。根据下文的“Theywereneverinterestedinme”可知，此处表示“我”不能相信两个九年级的学生如此喜欢“我”。故选B。27．句意：“哦，我的荣幸，”我说，脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑。tricks意为“诡计”；fears意为“恐惧”；smiles意为“微笑”；ideas意为“思想”。根据上文的“thankedmeforlettingthemseeit”可知，此处是作者在接受别人的感谢。根据常识可知，此时应该是满脸笑容。故选C。28．句意：空盒子似乎在嘲笑我。shouting意为“喊叫”；pointing意为“磨尖”；looking意为“看”；laughing意为“笑”。由前句“WhenIopenedmyboxatnoon,mylunchwasgone.”可知，中午“我”打开饭盒，发现没有午餐了。由此推断空处所在句表示空盒子似乎在嘲笑“我”。laughat为固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。故选D。29．句意：在一瞬间，一切都变得如此痛苦。effort意为“努力”；sense意为“感觉”；cause意为“原因”；mess意为“混乱”。由空前的painful可知，此处表示在一瞬间，一切都造成了如此痛苦的感觉。故选B。30．句意：他们对我从来都不感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，而这段时间我一直是他们的笑话。joke意为“笑话”；star意为“明星”；wonder意为“想知道”；friend意为“朋友”。由第二段中的“Theywereneverinterestedinme,theywerenotmyfriends…”可知，以前他们对“我”不感兴趣，也不是“我”的朋友。由此推断空处所在句表示“我”对他们来说就是个笑话。故选A。31．句意：一个愚蠢的七年级小女孩认为她很适合大一点的孩子。richer意为“富裕的”；poorer意为“贫乏的”；older意为“更老的”；newer意为“更新的”。由前文可知Jessica和Cory是九年级的学生，而作者是七年级的学生，再由“Ifeltlikeafool.”可知，作者觉得自己很愚蠢，认为自己和“大一点”的孩子很合得来。故选C。32．句意：他们已经认为我很愚蠢了。once意为“一旦”；only意为“只有”；almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”。由前文“Ididn’ttelltheteacherbecauseIdidn’twanttogetthemintrouble.”可知，作者没有将这件事告诉老师。由此推断空处所在句表示他们“已经”认为“我”很愚蠢了，“我”不想再加上一个“不友好”的标签。故选D。33．句意：我只是关上盒子，在午餐时间静静地坐在那里。silence意为“沉默”；need意为“需要”；surprise意为“惊喜”；line意为“线条”。结合语境可知此处表示“我”只是合上盒子，在剩下的午餐时间里静静地坐着。故选A。34．句意：第二天早上，我甚至试着不看后座，但是……只有杰西卡一个人。alone意为“单独地”；lonely意为“孤独的”；loudly意为“大声地”；aloud意为“出声地”。由最后一段中的“Coryhasbeenmakingalotoftroublelatelyandgottenkickedoutofschool.”可推知此处是说“只有Jessica一个”。表示“独自一人”应用alone。故选A。35．句意：我转过身，微微一笑。miss意为“错过”；manage意为“设法，努力”；refuse意为“拒绝”；keep意为“保持”。根据空前的“AssoonasIsatdowninthefrontseat,someonepattedmeontheshoulder.ItwasJessica.”可知，此处表示当“我”在前排坐下时，Jessica拍“我”的肩膀。因为之前他们彼此之间有矛盾，所以此时“我”转过身来，勉强笑一笑。manageaslightsmile意为“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。故选B。五、阅读单选ATomisal4-year-oldboy.Hereallylikessports.Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed.Buthisbestfriendisquiet.SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavoritebookswithTom.ButTomdoesn’tlikethem.Hethinkstheyareboring.“Infact,IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies,”Tomsaid.“ButIdon’twanttohurthisfeelingsandharmourfriendship.WhatcanIdo?”Friendscanbedifferent.Thisisverycommon.Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends.Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem.Herearesometipsforyou.First,listencarefullytoyourfriends.Althoughyoumaywanttoexplainyourself,listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmaykeepyoucalm.Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends.Next,expressyourselfpolitely.Remember,youarenottryingtoargue.Winningorlosingisnotimportant.Don’ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastlyandmostimportantly,showyourfriendsthatyouvalueyourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething.Realfriendsrespecteachother.36．FromthepassageweknowthatTomdoesn’twantto_________.A．hurthisfriend’sfeelings B．talktohisbestfriendC．makefriendswithothers D．lovehisbestfriend37．Howmanytipsaregiveninthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.38．Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends. D．Family.39．Theunderlinedword“value”heremeans“_________”inChinese.A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍惜40．WhatwillTomdonextaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewillarguewithhisfriend. B．Hewillforce(迫使)hisfriendtolikesports.C．Hewilltalktohisfriendpolitely. D．Hewillnottalkwithhisfriendanymore.【答案】36．A37．A38．C39．D40．C【解析】本文是建议汤姆要如何处理朋友之间的关系。36．主旨大意题。根据“ButIdon’twanttohurthisfeelingsandharmourfriendship.”及下文的介绍可知，汤姆不想伤害他的朋友的感情。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“First,…；Next,…；Lastlyandmostimportantly,

….”可知，文章提出了三个提示。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“Buthisbestfriendisquiet.”以及“Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends.”可以推出，我们从报纸的交友栏目读到本文。故选C。39．词意猜测题。根据“yourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething.”可知，此处应该是珍惜你的友谊，因此value应该是“珍惜”的意思。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem.Herearesometipsforyou.”以及下文的介绍可以推知接下来，他会礼貌地和他的朋友交谈。故选C。BHandshakes,kisses,hugging…peopleallovertheworldgreeteachotherindifferentways.BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,peoplearechanginghowtheygreeteachothertostopthevirusfromspreading(传播).Theyhavecomeupwithsomegoodwaystosayhello.FranceFrenchpeoplelovetokissonthecheek,evenbetweenpeoplewhohaveonlyjustmet.Askissingandhandshakingmayspreadthevirus,aFrenchexpertsayssimplylookingintoaperson’seyesisgoodenoughasagreeting.AustraliaHoldingyourhandouttoshakehandsispopularinAustralia.However,it’sriskyatthistime.Peoplesaidtheycouldpat(轻拍)eachotherontheback.IranInIran,avideohasgoneviral(在网上快速传播的)online.Itshowsthreefriendsmeeting,handsintheirpockets,andtwoofthemhittingtheirfeetlightlyagainsteachotherasagreeting.Itseemstobeagoodwaytoreplacetheirtraditionalgreetings—handshakingandhugging.UAEAnose-to-nosegreetingispopularintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国).Peoplethererub(摩擦)theirnosestogetheruponmeetingorleavingeachother’scompany.NowUAE’sHealthandPreventionMinistryisadvisingpeopletostopthistraditionalgreeting.Italsosaidthatpeopleshouldn’tshakehands,kissorhug.Instead,theyshouldgreeteachother“bymovingthehandfromsidetosideonly”.41．WhichofthefollowingistherightwaytogreeteachotherinFranceduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?A．Kissingoneachother’scheek.B．Shakinghandswitheachother.C．Lookingintoeachother’seyes.D．Pattingeachotherontheback.42．Theunderlinedword“risky”means“”.A．possible B．dangerous C．sad D．terrible43．Topreventthevirusfromspreading,itispopulartotapeachother’sfeettogreetin.A．France B．Australia C．Iran D．UAE44．WhichofthefollowingisUAE’sHealthandPreventionMinistry’sgreetingway?A． B． C． D．45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GreetingsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19B．DifferentwaystosayhelloC．HowtokeepclosecontactD．Whyshouldwechangeourgreetingways【答案】41．C42．B43．C44．D45．A【解析】受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，人们见面的问候方式发生了改变。本文主要介绍了法国、澳大利亚、伊朗和阿联酋这四个国家的问候方式的变化。41．细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“…lookingintoaperson’seyesisgoodenoughasagreeting.”可知在法国现在人们通过“看对方的眼睛”来问候。故选C。42．词义猜测题。由