2026年江苏省高二英语人教版上册第12单元写作练习

2026年江苏省高二英语人教版上册第12单元写作练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Writeanoticetocallforstudentstojoininthecontest.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:2.Timeandplaceofthecontest;3.Requirementsforparticipants;4.Howtosignup.Youshouldwriteabout80words.A.ThecontestwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumonDecember15th.Allstudentsarewelcometojoin,buttheymustbeatleast16yearsold.SignupbyfillingouttheformontheschoolwebsitebeforeDecember10th.B.ThecontestwilltakeplaceintheschoolgymnasiumonNovember20th.Onlyseniorstudentscanparticipate,andtheyneedtoprepareaspeechofnomorethan5minutes.RegistrationisrequiredattheEnglishoffice.C.ThecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallonDecember20th.AnystudentinterestedinEnglishcanjoin,buttheymustsubmitawrittenspeechinadvance.SignupbysendinganemailtotheEnglishdepartment.D.ThecontestwillbeheldintheschoollibraryonDecember5th.Onlystudentswhohavewonpreviousspeechcontestscanparticipate.Signupbywritingyournameonthebulletinboard.【答案】A【解析】题干要求写一篇关于英语演讲比赛的启事，包含比赛时间、地点、参赛要求和报名方式。选项A符合要求，时间（12月15日）、地点（学校礼堂）、参赛资格（所有学生）和报名方式（网站报名）均明确，且内容简洁完整。选项B时间（11月20日）与单元主题（12单元）不符，参赛资格（仅高年级）和报名方式（办公室报名）与题干要求不一致。选项C时间（12月20日）与单元主题不符，报名方式（邮件提交演讲稿）与题干要求的“填写表格”或“现场报名”不符。选项D时间（12月5日）与单元主题不符，参赛资格（仅获奖者）和报名方式（公告栏签名）与题干要求不符。故选A。5.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentenceswithwordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Theweatherwas(1)________,andwecouldseethesunshiningthroughtheclouds.Westartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedforaboutthreehours.Alongtheway,wesawmanybeautifulflowersand(2)________.Wealsotooksomephotosand(3)________ourexperiences.Intheevening,wehadapicnicbytheriverandenjoyedthefreshair.Itwasa(4)________trip,andIwillneverforgetit.A.1)sunny2)animals3)shared4)wonderfulB.1)cloudy2)birds3)wrote4)unforgettableC.1)windy2)trees3)told4)amazingD.1)rainy2)fish3)recorded4)special【答案】B【解析】题干要求根据语境填空，选项中的单词需与上下文逻辑一致。第1空描述天气，“sunny”（晴朗）与“shiningthroughtheclouds”（阳光穿透云层）最匹配。第2空描述沿途所见，“birds”（鸟）符合山区自然环境的常见景象。第3空描述分享经历，“wrote”（写下）与“tooksomephotos”（拍照片）并列，符合记录方式。第4空总结行程，“unforgettable”（难忘的）与“willneverforgetit”呼应。其他选项：A中“sunny”与“clouds”矛盾，“shared”不如“recorded”贴切；C中“windy”与“shiningthroughtheclouds”矛盾，“told”不如“wrote”具体；D中“rainy”与“sunshining”矛盾，“special”不如“unforgettable”强烈。故选B。6.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.Youaregoingtovisityourpenpal,Sarah,inLondonnextmonth.Writeheralettertomakeanappointment.Inyourletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:7.ExpressyourexcitementtovisitLondon;8.Suggestsomeplacestovisit;9.Askheraboutherplan.Youshouldwriteabout100words.A.DearSarah,IamsoexcitedtovisitLondonnextmonth!IhavealwayswantedtoseetheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.MaybewecangototheBritishMuseumtoo.Whatareyourplansformyvisit?Pleaseletmeknowyourschedule.Ican’twaittoseeyou!B.DearSarah,IwillvisitLondonnextmonth.IhopetoseetheBigBenandtheLondonEye.Canwegotothesupermarkettogether?IwanttobuysomeEnglishsnacks.Whatareyoudoingduringmyvisit?C.DearSarah,IamlookingforwardtovisitingLondonnextmonth.IwanttotrysomeBritishfood,likefishandchips.MaybewecangototheRoyalParks.Whatareyouplanningtodowithme?D.DearSarah,IwillcometoLondonnextmonth.Iwanttotakephotosinthestreets.Canwegototheshoppingmall?Iwanttobuysomeclothes.WhatareyoudoingwhenIarrive?【答案】A【解析】题干要求写一封关于访问伦敦的预约信，包含表达兴奋、建议景点、询问对方计划。选项A符合要求：表达兴奋（“soexcited”）、建议景点（“TowerofLondon”“BuckinghamPalace”“BritishMuseum”），询问对方计划（“Whatareyourplans”）。选项B建议购物（“supermarket”“Englishsnacks”）与旅游主题不符，选项C仅建议食物和公园，选项D侧重购物和拍照，均未全面覆盖题干要求。故选A。10.Directions:Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence.11.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.Wewillcancelthepicnicifitrainstomorrow.B.Wewillnotcancelthepicnicifitrainstomorrow.C.Wewillcancelthepicnicunlessitrainstomorrow.D.Wewillcancelthepicnicbecauseitwillraintomorrow.【答案】A【解析】题干要求改写条件句，原句为“if”引导的条件状语从句。选项A是正确的“if”句转换，主句和从句顺序调换但逻辑不变。选项B是否定形式错误，选项C使用“unless”与“if”逻辑矛盾，选项D使用“because”表示因果关系而非条件关系。故选A。12.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Thebook(1)________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】题干要求填入关系代词，先行词是“thebook”（物），且在从句中作主语。关系代词“which”“that”“who”“whom”中，只有“that”和“which”可指物作主语，“that”更常用于正式书面语。选项A“which”可用，但“that”更符合英语习惯。选项B“who”指人，选项D“whom”也指人。故选C。13.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizingacharitysaletohelppoorstudents.Writeanoticetocallfordonations.Thenoticeshouldincludethefollowingpoints:14.Thepurposeofthecharitysale;15.Thetimeandplace;16.Whatcanbedonated.Youshouldwriteabout80words.A.OurschoolisholdingacharitysalenextSaturdayintheschoolhall.Themoneywillbeusedtohelppoorstudents.Youcandonateclothes,books,ortoys.Pleasebringyourdonationstothehallbefore9a.m.B.ThecharitysalewillbeheldnextSundayintheschoolgymnasium.Allstudentsarewelcometojoin.Youcandonatemoney,food,orbooks.Registrationisrequiredattheschooloffice.C.OurschoolisorganizingacharitysalenextFridayintheschoollibrary.Themoneywillbeusedtosupportpoorstudents.Youcandonateclothes,food,orgames.Pleasearriveby8a.m.D.ThecharitysalewilltakeplacenextSaturdayintheschoolplayground.Themoneywillbeusedtohelppoorstudents.Youcandonatebooks,toys,orschoolsupplies.Signupontheschoolwebsite.【答案】A【解析】题干要求写慈善义卖启事，包含目的、时间地点、捐赠物品。选项A符合要求：目的（“helppoorstudents”）、时间地点（“nextSaturday”“schoolhall”）、捐赠物品（“clothes”“books”“toys”）。选项B时间（“nextSunday”）、地点（“gymnasium”）、捐赠物品（“money”“food”）与题干不符。选项C时间（“nextFriday”）、地点（“library”）、捐赠物品（“food”“games”）与题干不符。选项D时间（“nextSaturday”）、地点（“playground”）、捐赠物品（“schoolsupplies”）与题干不符。故选A。17.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI(1)________you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】题干要求填入虚拟语气条件句的从句动词形式，表示与事实相反的情况。主句为“wouldstudy”，从句需用一般过去时。选项B“were”符合虚拟语气规则。选项A“am”是一般现在时，选项C“be”是动词原形，选项D“is”是第三人称单数现在时，均不符合虚拟语气要求。故选B。18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethesentenceswithwordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Lastyear,Iparticipatedinacommunityserviceproject.We(1)________tocleanupthelocalpark.Theparkwasverydirty,sowe(2)________forhours.We(3)________sometrashand(4)________thegrass.Attheendoftheday,wefelt(5)________.A.1)went2)worked3)picked4)mowed5)happyB.1)go2)work3)picked4)mowed5)excitedC.1)go2)worked3)pick4)mowing5)satisfiedD.1)went2)working3)picked4)mowed5)proud【答案】A【解析】题干要求根据语境填空，选项中的单词需与上下文逻辑一致。第1空描述行动，“went”符合“tocleanupthepark”的过去时态。第2空描述时长，“worked”符合“forhours”的过去时态。第3空描述动作，“picked”符合“trash”的过去时态。第4空描述动作，“mowed”符合“grass”的过去时态。第5空描述感受，“happy”符合“felt”的过去时态。其他选项：B中“go”是一般现在时，与上下文矛盾；C中“pick”“mowing”“satisfied”时态或形式错误；D中“proud”不如“happy”贴切。故选A。19.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.Youaregoingtovisityourfriend,Tom,inCanadanextmonth.Writehimalettertomakeanappointment.Inyourletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:20.ExpressyourexcitementtovisitCanada;21.Suggestsomeplacestovisit;22.Askhimabouthisplan.Youshouldwriteabout100words.A.DearTom,IamsoexcitedtovisitCanadanextmonth!IhavealwayswantedtoseetheNiagaraFallsandtheCanadianRockies.MaybewecangototheVancouverAquariumtoo.Whatareyourplansformyvisit?Pleaseletmeknowyourschedule.B.DearTom,IwillvisitCanadanextmonth.IhopetoseetheCNTowerandtheParliamentHill.Canwegotothesupermarkettogether?IwanttobuysomeCanadiansnacks.Whatareyoudoingduringmyvisit?C.DearTom,IamlookingforwardtovisitingCanadanextmonth.IwanttotrysomeCanadianfood,likepoutine.MaybewecangototheRoyalCanadianMountedPoliceMuseum.Whatareyouplanningtodowithme?D.DearTom,IwillcometoCanadanextmonth.Iwanttotakephotosinthestreets.Canwegototheshoppingmall?Iwanttobuysomeclothes.WhatareyoudoingwhenIarrive?【答案】A【解析】题干要求写一封关于访问加拿大的预约信，包含表达兴奋、建议景点、询问对方计划。选项A符合要求：表达兴奋（“soexcited”）、建议景点（“NiagaraFalls”“CanadianRockies”“VancouverAquarium”），询问对方计划（“Whatareyourplans”）。选项B建议购物（“supermarket”“Canadiansnacks”）与旅游主题不符，选项C仅建议食物和博物馆，选项D侧重购物和拍照，均未全面覆盖题干要求。故选A。23.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.She(1)________notgotothepartyifshe(2)________tired.A.will/isB.would/isC.will/willbeD.would/willbe【答案】D【解析】题干要求填入虚拟语气条件句的从句和主句动词形式，表示与将来事实相反的情况。主句为“wouldnotgo”，从句需用一般将来时。选项D符合规则：从句“willbetired”，主句“wouldnotgo”。选项A“is”是一般现在时，选项B“is”与“would”矛盾，选项C“will/willbe”不符合虚拟语气。故选D。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI(1)________rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.2.________【答案】were【解析】题干要求填入虚拟语气条件句的从句动词形式，表示与事实相反的假设。主句为“wouldtravel”，从句需用一般过去时。填“were”。3.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Thebook(2)________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.4.________【答案】that/which【解析】题干要求填入关系代词，先行词是“thebook”（物），且在从句中作主语。填“that”或“which”。5.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Ifyou(3)________harder,youwillpasstheexam.6.________【答案】worked【解析】题干要求填入虚拟语气条件句的从句动词形式，表示与现在事实相反的假设。主句为“willpass”，从句需用一般过去时。填“worked”。7.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.She(4)________notgotothepartyifshe(5)________tired.8.________9.________【答案】would/is【解析】题干要求填入虚拟语气条件句的从句和主句动词形式，表示与将来事实相反的情况。主句为“wouldnotgo”，从句需用一般现在时。填“would”“is”。10.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Theman(6)________Ispoketolastnightwasverykind.11.________【答案】whom/who【解析】题干要求填入关系代词，先行词是“theman”（人），且在从句中作宾语。填“whom”或“who”。12.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI(7)________you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.13.________【答案】were【解析】题干要求填入虚拟语气条件句的从句动词形式，表示与事实相反的假设。主句为“wouldstudy”，从句需用一般过去时。填“were”。14.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Thegirl(8)________livesnextdoorismybestfriend.15.________【答案】who/that【解析】题干要求填入关系代词，先行词是“thegirl”（人），且在从句中作主语。填“who”或“that”。16.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Ifyou(9)________earlier,youwouldhaveseenthesunrise.17.________【答案】hadgone【解析】题干要求填入虚拟语气条件句的从句动词形式，表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句为“wouldhaveseen”，从句需用过去完成时。填“hadgone”。18.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Thebook(10)________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.19.________【答案】which/that【解析】题干要求填入关系代词，先行词是“thebook”（物），且在从句中作主语。填“which”或“that”。20.Directions:Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI(11)________acar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach.21.________【答案】had【解析】题干要求填入虚拟语气条件句的从句动词形式，表示与现在事实相反的假设。主句为“woulddrive”，从句需用过去式。填“had”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Readthefollowingstatementsand判断whethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.T/F________【答案】T【解析】题干描述条件句，与题干要求一致，为真。3.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.T/F________【答案】T【解析】题干描述关系从句，与题干要求一致，为真。4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.T/F________【答案】T【解析】题干描述虚拟语气条件句，与题干要求一致，为真。5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.T/F________【答案】T【解析】题干描述关系从句，与题干要求一致，为真。6.Ifyouhadgoneearlier,youwouldhaveseenthesunrise.T/F________【答案】T【解析】题干描述虚拟语气条件句，与题干要求一致，为真。7.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.T/F________【答案】T【解析】题干描述关系从句，与题干要求一致，为真。8.IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach.T/F________【答案】T【解析】题干描述虚拟语气条件句，与题干要求一致，为真。9.ThemanwhomIspoketolastnightwasverykind.T/F________【答案】T【解析】题干描述关系从句，与题干要求一致，为真。10.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotcancelthepicnic.T/F________【答案】F【解析】题干描述否定条件句，与题干要求矛盾，为假。11.Theboythatlivesnextdoorismybestfriend.T/F________【答案】T【解析】题干描述关系从句，与题干要求一致，为真。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizingacharitysaletohelppoorstudents.Writeanoticetocallfordonations.Inyournotice,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:2.Thepurposeofthecharitysale;3.Thetimeandplace;4.Whatcanbedonated.5.Whatisthepurposeofthecharitysale?6.________【答案】Tohelppoorstudents.【解析】题干要求简述慈善义卖目的，根据启事内容，答案为“helppoorstudents”。7.Whenandwherewillthecharitysalebeheld?8.________【答案】NextSaturdayintheschoolhall.【解析】题干要求简述时间地点，根据启事内容，答案为“nextSaturday”“schoolhall”。9.Whatcanbedonated?10.________【答案】Clothes,books,ortoys.【解析】题干要求简述可捐赠物品，根据启事内容，答案为“clothes”“books”“toys”。11.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Lastyear,Iparticipatedinacommunityserviceproject.Wewenttocleanupthelocalpark.Theparkwasverydirty,soweworkedforhours.Wepickedupsometrashandmowedthegrass.Attheendoftheday,wefelthappy.12.Whatdidtheauthordointhecommunityserviceproject?13.________【答案】Cleanupthelocalpark.【解析】题干要求简述活动内容，根据文章内容，答案为“cleanupthelocalpark”。14.Howlongdidtheywork?15.________【答案】Forhours.【解析】题干要求简述工作时长，根据文章内容，答案为“forhours”。16.Whatdidtheydointhepark?17.________【答案】Pickeduptrashandmowedthegrass.【解析】题干要求简述具体行动，根据文章内容，答案为“pickeduptrash”“mowedthegrass”。18.Howdidtheyfeelattheendoftheday?19.________【答案】Happy.【解析】题干要求简述感受，根据文章内容，答案为“happy”。20.Whendidtheauthorparticipateintheproject?21.________【答案】Lastyear.【解析】题干要求简述时间，根据文章内容，答案为“lastyear”。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.Youaregoingtovisityourfriend,Tom,inCanadanextmonth.Writehimalettertomakeanappointment.Inyourletter,youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:2.ExpressyourexcitementtovisitCanada;3.Suggestsomeplacestovisit;4.Askhimabouthisplan.5.HowareyoufeelingaboutvisitingCanada?6.________【答案】IamsoexcitedtovisitCanada.【解析】题干要求简述感受，根据信件内容，答案为“IamsoexcitedtovisitCanada”。7.Whatplacesdoyousuggestvisiting?8.________【答案】NiagaraFalls,theCanadianRockies,andtheVancouverAquarium.【解析】题干要求简述建议景点，根据信件内容，答案为“NiagaraFalls”“CanadianRockies”“VancouverAquarium”。9.WhatareyouaskingTomabouthisplan?10.________【答案】Whatareyourplansformyvisit?【解析】题干要求简述询问内容，根据信件内容，答案为“Whatareyourplansformyvisit?”11.Directions:Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence.12.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.13.________【答案】WereIyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.【解析】题干要求改写虚拟语气句子，将“ifIwereyou”改为倒装形式“WereIyou”。14.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.15.________【答案】ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【解析】题干要求改写关系从句，将“that”改为“which”。16.Ifyouhadgoneearlier,youwouldhaveseenthesunrise.17.________【答案】Hadyougoneearlier,youwouldhaveseenthesunrise.【解析】题干要求改写虚拟语气句子，将“ifyouhadgone”改为倒装形式“Hadyougone”。18.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.19.________【答案】Thegirlthatlivesnex