2026年江西省苏教版八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年江西省苏教版八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheSecretGarden,"howdoesMaryLennoxchangeaftershebeginstoexplorethegarden?A.Shebecomesmoreselfishandisolated,asshefocusesonlyonherowndiscomfort.B.Sheremainsthesame,stillunhappyanddistantfromothers.C.Shetransformsintoakinder,morecuriouschildwhobefriendsDickonandColin.D.Shelosesinterestinthegardenandprefersstayinginsidethehouse.（解析：根据《2026年江西省苏教版八年级英语下册》第8单元课文"TheSecretGarden"内容，Mary从最初孤僻、冷漠变得友善、乐于助人，主动探索花园并与Dickon、Colin建立友谊。选项A与原文矛盾，B描述不准确，D与情节不符，正确答案为C。）2.Accordingtothereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"whatistheauthor'smainpurposeindescribingthedailyroutine?A.Tocriticizethebusyscheduleofstudentsandsuggesttheyshouldrelaxmore.B.Tocomparethelivesofstudentsindifferentcountries.C.Toshowhowatypicalstudentmanagestimebetweenstudyandactivities.D.Toarguethathomeworkisunnecessaryandshouldbeeliminated.（解析：第7单元课文"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"重点描述学生如何平衡学习与课外活动，强调时间管理的重要性。选项A、B、D均偏离主旨，正确答案为C。）3.Inthestory"TheGreatBarrierReef,"whatchallengedothescientistsfacewhenstudyingcoralbleaching?A.Theylackthenecessaryequipmenttotakeaccuratemeasurements.B.Thelocalgovernmentrestrictstheiraccesstocertainareas.C.Thecoralfisharetooaggressivetoobserveclosely.D.Theweatherconditionsmakeitimpossibletoconductfieldwork.（解析：根据第9单元课文"TheGreatBarrierReef"，科学家面临的主要困难是珊瑚白化的动态变化难以持续监测，选项A、C、D描述的障碍在文中未提及，正确答案为B。）4.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"explainshowacupunctureworksbymentioning:A.ThehistoryofacupunctureinancientChina.B.Thescientifictheoryofnerveendingsandpainrelief.C.Theculturalsignificanceoftraditionalmedicineinmodernsociety.D.Thetoolsusedbyacupuncturistsindifferentregions.（解析：第10单元课文"TraditionalChineseMedicine"重点介绍针灸通过刺激穴位缓解疼痛的原理，选项B准确反映这一科学解释，其他选项或非重点或未提及，正确答案为B。）5.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"whateventhelpsTomovercomehisfearofthecave?A.Hefindsatreasurechestfullofgold.B.HisfriendHuckpromisestostaywithhimuntiltheyfindtheentrance.C.Tom'sfatherforceshimtoexplorethecave.D.Thecavecollapses,trappingthemandforcingthemtofindawayout.（解析：第6单元课文"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"中，Tom克服恐惧的关键是Huck的陪伴和鼓励，选项A、C、D与情节不符，正确答案为B。）6.Thereadingpassage"ClimateChangeandPolarBears"statesthatpolarbearsareendangeredmainlybecause:A.Theyarehuntedfortheirfurbypoachers.B.Themeltingicereducestheirhuntinggroundforseals.C.Theyarecompetingwithpenguinsforfoodresources.D.Theirpopulationnaturallydecreaseseverydecade.（解析：第11单元课文明确指出气候变化导致冰川融化，影响北极熊捕食海豹，选项B是核心原因，其他选项或非主因或错误，正确答案为B。）7.In"TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,"whatdoesAnneFrank'sdiaryrevealaboutherfeelingsduringhiding?A.Sheiscompletelyhappyandneverworriesaboutthefuture.B.Shefeelsisolatedbutmaintainshopeforabetterlife.C.SheisangryattheworldfortreatingJewsunfairly.D.Shelosesinterestinschoolandfocusesonlyongames.（解析：第5单元课文"AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirl"展现安妮在躲藏期间既有孤独感也有对未来的憧憬，选项B最符合原文，其他选项或片面或错误，正确答案为B。）8.Thepassage"TheImportanceofRecycling"explainswhyrecyclingpaperisbeneficialbystating:A.Itreducestheneedfornewtrees,savingforests.B.Itcreatesmorejobsinthepaperindustry.C.Itmakespaperproductscheapertoproduce.D.Itpreventspaperfromendingupinlandfills.（解析：第12单元课文强调回收纸张能节约森林资源，选项A是核心论点，其他选项或非主要效益或错误，正确答案为A。）9.In"TheOdyssey,"howdoesOdysseusdemonstratehisclevernesswhentrappedbytheCyclops?A.HefightstheCyclopswithasword.B.HeblindstheCyclopsbyhidingunderitssheep.C.HenegotiateswiththeCyclopstolethimgo.D.Heusesamagicspelltoescape.（解析：第7单元课文"TheOdyssey"中，奥德修斯用计谋用木棍刺瞎独眼巨人，选项B准确描述，其他选项与情节不符，正确答案为B。）10.Thereadingpassage"SpaceExploration"describesthechallengesoflivingonMarsbymentioning:A.Thehighcostofspacemissions.B.ThelackofoxygenandgravityonMars.C.Thepoliticaldisagreementsbetweenspaceagencies.D.Theriskofastronautsgettingsickinspace.（解析：第9单元课文指出火星生存面临氧气和重力问题，选项B是关键挑战，其他选项或非主因或未提及，正确答案为B。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"MaryLennoxlearnsto_______and_______whenshebeginstocareforthegarden.（参考答案：bekind,helpothers）（解析：根据第8单元课文，Mary从冷漠变得友善，主动帮助花园和他人，填空需体现这一转变，正确答案为"bekind,helpothers"。）2.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"explainsthatacupunctureworksby_______specificpointsonthebodytoimprovehealth.（参考答案：stimulating）（解析：第10单元课文强调针灸通过刺激穴位起作用，填空需准确反映这一原理，正确答案为"stimulating"。）3.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"TomandHuckfindatreasurechestfullofgoldinthe_______.（参考答案：cave）（解析：第6单元课文明确宝藏藏在山洞中，填空需填具体地点，正确答案为"cave"。）4.Thereadingpassage"ClimateChangeandPolarBears"statesthatpolarbearsareendangeredmainlybecausethemeltingicereducestheir_______forseals.（参考答案：huntingground）（解析：第11单元课文指出冰川融化影响北极熊捕食地，填空需填关键名词，正确答案为"huntingground"。）5.In"TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,"AnneFrank'sdiaryrevealsherfeelingsof_______butshestillmaintainshopeforthefuture.（参考答案：isolation）（解析：第5单元课文描述安妮既有孤独感也有希望，填空需填核心情感词，正确答案为"isolation"。）6.Thepassage"TheImportanceofRecycling"explainsthatrecyclingpaperisbeneficialbecauseit_______theneedfornewtrees.（参考答案：reduces）（解析：第12单元课文强调回收纸张能节约树木，填空需填动词，正确答案为"reduces"。）7.In"TheOdyssey,"Odysseusdemonstrateshisclevernessby_______theCyclopswithawoodenstick.（参考答案：blinding）（解析：第7单元课文描述奥德修斯用木棍刺瞎独眼巨人，填空需填动作词，正确答案为"blinding"。）8.Thereadingpassage"SpaceExploration"describesthechallengesoflivingonMarsbymentioningthelackof_______andpropergravity.（参考答案：oxygen）（解析：第9单元课文指出火星生存面临氧气和重力问题，填空需填关键物质，正确答案为"oxygen"。）9.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"Tom'sfriend_______joinshiminthecavetoexplorethetreasure.（参考答案：Huck）（解析：第6单元课文提到哈克与汤姆一起寻宝，填空需填人物名，正确答案为"Huck"。）10.Thepassage"ClimateChangeandPolarBears"statesthatpolarbearsareendangeredmainlybecausetheir_______isshrinkingduetomeltingice.（参考答案：habitat）（解析：第11单元课文指出冰川融化导致栖息地缩小，填空需填地理概念，正确答案为"habitat"。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheSecretGarden,"MaryLennoxisakindandhappychildbeforeshemovestoMisselthwaiteManor.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据第8单元课文，Mary初到庄园时孤僻、冷漠，并非快乐友善，判断错误。）2.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"explainsthatacupunctureisamodernmedicalpracticedevelopedinthe20thcentury.（参考答案：错误）（解析：第10单元课文指出针灸是传统中医的一部分，历史悠久，判断错误。）3.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"TomandHuckfindatreasurechestfullofgoldinthecave,buttheydecidetokeepitforthemselves.（参考答案：错误）（解析：第6单元课文描述两人将宝藏上交，并非私藏，判断错误。）4.Thereadingpassage"ClimateChangeandPolarBears"statesthatpolarbearsarenotaffectedbythelossoftheirhabitat.（参考答案：错误）（解析：第11单元课文明确指出栖息地缩小威胁北极熊生存，判断错误。）5.In"TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,"AnneFrank'sdiaryshowsthatsheneverfeelslonelyorscaredwhilehiding.（参考答案：错误）（解析：第5单元课文描述安妮有孤独和恐惧情绪，判断错误。）6.Thepassage"TheImportanceofRecycling"explainsthatrecyclingpaperhasnoenvironmentalbenefits.（参考答案：错误）（解析：第12单元课文强调回收纸张能节约资源，判断错误。）7.In"TheOdyssey,"OdysseusdefeatstheCyclopswithamagicspell,provinghissupernaturalpowers.（参考答案：错误）（解析：第7单元课文描述奥德修斯用计谋而非魔法，判断错误。）8.Thereadingpassage"SpaceExploration"statesthatlivingonMarsiscurrentlyimpossibleduetotechnologicallimitations.（参考答案：正确）（解析：第9单元课文指出火星生存面临技术挑战，判断正确。）9.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"Tom'sfatherissupportiveofhisadventuresandencourageshimtoexplore.（参考答案：错误）（解析：第6单元课文未提及汤姆父亲的支持，判断错误。）10.Thepassage"ClimateChangeandPolarBears"mentionsthatpolarbearsareadaptingwelltothechangingenvironment.（参考答案：错误）（解析：第11单元课文指出气候变化威胁北极熊生存，判断错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothestory"TheSecretGarden,"whatchangesoccurinMaryLennox'spersonalityaftershebeginstoexplorethegarden?（参考答案：Mary从孤僻变得友善，学会关心他人；从懒惰变得勤劳，主动打理花园；从悲观变得乐观，对未来充满希望。解析：需结合第8单元课文分析Mary的性格转变，至少列举三个具体变化，每个变化需有原文依据。）2.Thepassage"TraditionalChineseMedicine"explainstheprincipleofacupuncture.Howdoesitworkaccordingtothetext?（参考答案：针灸通过刺激人体特定穴位，调节气血，达到治疗疾病的目的。解析：需结合第10单元课文解释针灸的科学原理，包括穴位、气血等概念，需有原文支持。）3.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"whatlessonsdoesTomlearnfromhisadventureswithHuck?（参考答案：Tom学会诚实、勇敢、友谊的重要性；认识到财富不如真情可贵。解析：需结合第6单元课文分析汤姆从哈克身上学到的品质，至少两点，需有原文依据。）4.Thereadingpassage"ClimateChangeandPolarBears"describestheimpactofglobalwarmingonpolarbears.Whatarethemaineffectsmentionedinthetext?（参考答案：冰川融化导致捕食地减少；食物来源（海豹）减少；生存环境恶化。解析：需结合第11单元课文分析气候变化对北极熊的具体影响，至少两点，需有原文支持。）5.In"TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,"howdoesAnneFrank'sdiaryhelpusunderstandherfeelingsduringthewar?（参考答案：日记展现了安妮的孤独、恐惧，但更多是希望和对人性的思考；通过她的笔触，读者能感受到战争对青少年的影响。解析：需结合第5单元课文分析安妮日记的情感价值，至少两点，需有原文依据。）6.Thepassage"TheImportanceofRecycling"explainswhyrecyclingpaperisbeneficial.Whatarethethreemainbenefitsmentionedinthetext?（参考答案：节约森林资源；减少垃圾填埋；节约能源。解析：需结合第12单元课文列举回收纸张的三点好处，需有原文支持。）7.In"TheOdyssey,"howdoesOdysseusdemonstratehisclevernesswhentrappedbytheCyclops?Whatdoesthisrevealabouthischaracter?（参考答案：用木棍刺瞎独眼巨人，并假扮"Nobody"；展现了他的机智、勇敢和狡猾。解析：需结合第7单元课文分析奥德修斯的计谋及其性格特点，需有原文支持。）8.Thereadingpassage"SpaceExploration"describesthechallengesoflivingonMars.Whatarethetwobiggesttechnologicalobstaclesmentionedinthetext?（参考答案：氧气供应和重力模拟；长期辐射防护。解析：需结合第9单元课文分析火星生存的技术难题，至少两点，需有原文支持。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudentreading"TheSecretGarden."WriteaparagraphexplaininghowMary'stransformationinspiresyouinyourdailylife.（参考答案：Mary从孤僻到友善的转变让我明白，主动关心他人能改善生活；我也应该多参与班级活动，帮助同学，就像Mary照顾花园一样，付出努力会有收获。解析：需结合第8单元课文分析Mary的启示，表达个人感悟，需有具体事例支撑。）2.Imagineyouareascientiststudying"ClimateChangeandPolarBears."Writeashortparagraphsuggestingonewayhumanscouldhelpprotectpolarbears.（参考答案：人类可以减少温室气体排放，保护冰川；建立自然保护区，限制开发；推广低碳生活方式，减缓气候变化。解析：需结合第11单元课文提出具体保护措施，需有科学依据。）3.Supposeyouareateacherpreparingalessonon"TraditionalChineseMedicine."Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhyacupunctureisstillrelevanttoday.（参考答案：针灸结合现代医学，治疗疼痛、焦虑等疾病；其非侵入性特点符合现代人对健康的需求；针灸的哲学思想也影响整体健康观念。解析：需结合第10单元课文分析针灸的现代价值，需有具体应用场景。）4.Imagineyouareajournalistinterviewingsomeonewhoread"TheDiaryofaYoungGirl."WriteashortparagraphaskingabouttheirthoughtsonAnneFrank'sdiary.（参考答案：请问您认为安妮的日记为什么能打动人心？它揭示了战争对普通人的影响，也展现了人性的光辉；您认为安妮的哪些品质最值得学习？解析：需结合第5单元课文设计开放性问题，考察读者对安妮日记的思考。）5.Supposeyouareplanningaschooleventbasedon"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer."Writeashortparagraphdescribingoneactivitythatwouldengagestudentsinthestory.（参考答案：可以组织学生分组扮演汤姆、哈克等角色，重演寻宝过程；通过角色扮演，学生能更深入理解汤姆的冒险精神和友谊；还可以设计寻宝游戏，增强互动性。解析：需结合第6单元课文设计教学活动，需有具体步骤和目标。）6.Imagineyouarewritingabookreviewfor"ClimateChangeandPolarBears."Writeashortparagraphsummarizingthemainmessageofthepassage.（参考答案：本文警示全球变暖威胁北极熊生存，呼吁人类保护生态环境；通过科学数据和案例，揭示了气候变化对野生动物的严重影响；文章呼吁采取行动，减缓环境破坏。解析：需结合第11单元课文提炼核心信息，需有具体论据支撑。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B解析：每题均需结合对应单元课文内容分析，确保答案准确且无争议。二、填空题1.bekind,helpothers2.stimulating3.cave4.huntingground2.isolation6.reduces7.blinding8.oxygen9.Huck10.habitat解析：每题需填入课文中的关键词或短语，确保与原文一致。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×1