福建省莆田市仙游县第二中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷（含答案）

福建仙游县第二中学2025‑2026学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷一、单项选择1.—Doyoufollowthenews?—Yes.DonaldTrump(特朗普)visitedChina________May13th,2026.A．onB．inC．at2.—ChinastartedtheNationalReadingRegulation(条例).—Yes.Weshouldneverlosethechanceto________agoodreadinghabit.A．carryB．preventC．develop3.“IsentKangkanganemail”isasentencepatternof________.A．S+V+O+OB．S+V+OC．S+V+P4.Argentina’sdecisiontowithdraw(退出)fromtheWHO________manycountries.A．supportsB．surprisesC．supplies5.TheNationalLibraryofChinais________publiclibraryinAsia.A．largeB．largerC．thelargest6.—________willthe2028LosAngelesOlympicGamesbeheld?—Itwillbeheldinaboutthreeyears.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．Howoften7.—Canwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—Sure!________itdoesn’train,wecangotothepark.A．BecauseB．IfC．So8.Myuncleworksasa(n)________inBeijing.Hismainjobistohelpvisitorsfromothercountries.A．actorB．guideC．farmer9.—Whenwouldyouliketogototheconcert,onSaturdayorSunday?—________dayisOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A．BothB．EitherC．Neither10.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.________,heisonlyalittlechild.A．AboveallB．AfterallC．Firstofall11.Youmadesomanyamazinganimalswithscissorsandpaper!How________youare!A．creativeB．lazyC．careful12.Iknow________Chinesekungfuisasymbolofourculture.A．thatB．whatC．if13.Aswegrowup,weshouldlearnto________differentproblemsinourlives.A．putoffB．leadtoC．dealwith14.—Mum,I’mleaving________Beijingtomorrow.—OK!You’dbetterringmeup________yougetthere.A．for;untilB．for;assoonasC．to;assoonas15.—Mother’sDayiscoming.Couldyoutellme________?—Whataboutbuyingsomeflowers?I’msureshewilllikethem.A．whatIcanbuyformymotherB．whereIcanbuysomegiftsformymotherC．whenIcanbuysomeflowersformymother二、完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。LiuJia,knownas“UncleBeard(胡子)”,isa41‑year‑oldbarber(理发师)fromNanning,Guangxi.Forovertenyears,hehasgiven___16___haircutstochildreninmountainvillageslikeBaiseandHechi.Inthepast,thesechildrencouldnotgethaircuts___17___.Theroadsweresobadthatbarbersseldomcame.Thechildren’shairwasofteninamess.TheirshyeyeshiddenbehindthemessyhairmadeLiuJia___18___.Thenhemadeuphismindtohelpthem.However,hisjourneywasfullof___19___.Everytime,hehadtodriveforhoursandthenclimbformorehours.Theheavybagshurthisneckandarms,leavingredmarks(痕迹)onthem.What’sworse,hisfamilyandfriendsdidn’t___20___him.“I’vepromisedthekids,___21___nothingcanstopme,”hesaid.Hedesignedhairstylescarefullyforeachchild.Aftergivingspecialbutfreehaircuts,hewould___22___aprojector(投影仪)andplaymoviesforthechildren.Thishelped___23___learnabouttheworldoutside.His___24___touchedmanyhearts.Healso___25___morepeopletocareforleft‑behindchildren.Thankstohishelp,hundredsofshyvillagechildrenhavebecomemoreandmoreconfident.Hisstoryremindsusthatthoughdoinggoodishard,thechangeisgreat.16.A．cheapB．quickC．free17.A．livelyB．easilyC．wisely18.A．sadB．angryC．tired19.A．mistakesB．secretsC．difficulties20.A．missB．supportC．protect21.A．soB．orC．if22.A．handoutB．pickupC．turnon23.A．usB．himC．them24.A．shynessB．kindnessC．fairness25.A．inspiredB．warnedC．allowed三、阅读理解AToday,peoplearelookingfordifferentwaystorelaxintheirfreetime.Let’slearnaboutthreewonderfulrelaxingactivities.Forestbathingisawaytorelaxbyspendingtimeinnature.Youcangotoaparkoraforesttotryforestbathing.Walkslowlyandlookaroundatthebeautifullandscape.Listentothesoundsofthebirds.Takedeepbreathsofthefreshair.Thishelpsyourbodyandmindfeelrelaxed.TeaBaiXi(茶百戏)isatraditionalChinesehobby.Peopledrawbeautifulpicturesonthesurface(表层)ofteawithasmalltool.Watchingthisartmakespeoplefeelpeacefulandhappy.ItisanicewaytorelaxandlearnaboutChinesecultureatthesametime.InGuangxi,thereisafunvillageactivitycalledtheFarmers’ToolWalkShowinGuiping.Ithappensatacountysuperleaguefootballgame(县级超级足球赛).Farmersfromvillagescometothefield.Theywalkonthefieldintraditionalclothes.Theyshowfarmingtoolslikebamboohatsandbaskets.Thishelpsthemtakeabreakfromhardworkandsharehappinesswithothers.Theseactivitiesshowusthatrelaxingcanbesimpleandfun.Themostimportantthingistoenjoythemomentandfeelhappy.26.Howmanyfree‑timeactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.27.Wherecanpeopletryforestbathing?A．Inateahouse.B．Atacountysuperleaguefootballgame.C．Inaparkoraforest.28.HowcanTeaBaiXimakepeoplefeel?A．Peacefulandhappy.B．Tiredandworried.C．Excitedandnoisy.29.WhocomestothefieldfortheFarmers’ToolWalkShowinthepassage?A．Teachersfromschools.B．Farmersfromvillages.C．Workersfromfactories.30.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inamagazine.C．Inasciencereport.BOnMarch11,2011,aterribleearthquakehitJapan.Itwasoneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecorded.Theearthquakehappenedunderthesea,soitalsocausedahugetsunami.Whentheearthquakestarted,Yukiwasatschool.Shewasinherclassroomwithherclassmates.Theirteacherimmediatelytoldeveryonetogetundertheirdesks.“Drop,cover,andholdon!”theteachershouted.Yukifeltscared,butshedidasshewastold.Theshakinglastedforaboutsixminutes.Itfeltlikeaverylongtime.Aftertheshakingstopped,theteacherledeveryonetotheplayground.That’swhentheyheardthewarningontheloudspeaker:“Tsunamicoming!Movetohigherground!”Theschoolwasnearthecoast,sotheyhadtoactfast.Yukiandherclassmatesranupthehillbehindtheirschool.Theycouldhearthesirens(警报)wailingallaroundthem.Fromthehill,Yukilookedbackandsawsomethingshewouldneverforget.Ahugewallofwaterwascomingtowardthetown.Itwashedawaycars,houses,andeverythinginitspath.Yukicriedwhenshesawherneighborhooddisappearunderthewater.Yukiandherfamilywerelucky.Theyenduredbecausetheylistenedtothewarningsandmovedtohighgroundquickly.Butmanypeoplewerenotsolucky.ThedisastertaughtYukianimportantlesson:natureispowerful,andwemustalwaysbeprepared.31.WhydidtheearthquakeinJapancauseatsunami?A．Becauseitwasverystrong.B．Becauseithappenedunderthesea.C．Becauseitlastedforsixminutes.D．Becauseithappenedinthemorning.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endured”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Survived.B．Hurt.C．Disappeared.D．Worried.33.WhatdidYukidowhentheearthquakestarted?A．Sheranoutside.B．Shecriedloudly.C．Shecalledhermom.D．Shegotunderherdesk.34.HowdidYukiandherclassmatesescapethetsunami?A．Theystayedintheclassroom.B．Theywenttotheplayground.C．Theyranupthehill.D．Theygotonaboat.35.WhatlessondidYukilearnfromthisexperience?A．Earthquakesarenotdangerous.B．TsunamisonlyhappeninJapan.C．Alwaysbepreparedfornature.D．Schoolsarethesafestplaces.CHaveyoueverseenabeeflybusily?Doyouthinkthebeeisjustflyingaround?Infact,thebeeishardatwork.Beesspendlotsoftimelookingforfood.However,notallthebeesinthehive(蜂巢)havework.Beescanbedividedintothreekinds—aqueenbee,drones(雄蜂),andworkerbees.Thequeenbeeisveryimportant.Sheisthemotherofallthebeesthatliveinthehive.Workerbeesdoalltheotherworkinthehive.Besideslookingforfood,theymakeandcleanthehive.Theyalsolookafterthequeenandprotecther.Beesmakedance‑likemovementstosendmessagesaboutfood.Theyusedifferentmovementstogivedifferentinformation.Theytellwherefoodcanbefoundandhowfaritisfromthehive.Beescanevensharehowmuchfoodthereisandhowgooditis.Andsurprisingly,anewstudyfoundthatagroupofbeescouldgenerateanamazingamountofelectricitybybeatingtheirwingsmorethan200timespersecondandtheamountofelectricitycouldreach100to1,000V.Scientistsfoundthatthethickeraswarmofbeesis,themoreelectricityitgenerates.Basedonthesefindings,theteamrecordedthatbees—whichgrouptogethertoformahuge,thickswarmofbees—couldhaveaninfluencesimilartothatofastorm.Furtherresearchisneededtofindouthowelectricityinfluencesthebeesandtheirenvironment.36.Howdobeescommunicatewithoneanother?A．BymakingnoiseB．ByspreadingsmellsC．ByproducingelectricityD．Byusingdifferentmovements.37.Whatdoworkerbeesneedtodo?①Makethehive.②Lookforfood.③Takecareofthequeen.④Protectdrones.A．①②④B．①②③C．②③④D．①③④38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph3mean?A．Cost.B．Spread.C．Change.D．Produce.39.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthethicknessofaswarmofbees(x)andtheamountofelectricity(y)?40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWaysofFlyingB．TheHistoryofBeesC．TheSecretsofBeesD．TheBeautyofNatureDHaveyoueverthoughtofforestsastheEarth’slungs(肺)?Theytakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andgiveusthefreshoxygen(氧气)weneedtolive.Butourgreenfriendsareatriskbecausetheclimateischangingandpeoplearecuttingdowntreesexcessively(过度).Luckily,technologyissteppingintohelp!Welcometotheamazingworldof“SmartForests”,wheremoderntechnologyworkswithnaturetokeepourplanetsafe.So,howdoforestsbecome“smart”?Imagineplacingsmalllisteningtoolsandsensors(传感器)atthetopsofthetrees.Thesesmarttoolslistentothesoundsofthewoodsdayandnight.Iftheyheartheloudnoiseofadangeroustoolcuttingdowntreesorthesoundofaforestfirebreakingout,theywillsendaquickalerttoforestworkers.Theyevenlistentobirdsongsandanimalcallstomakesurewildlifeissafeandhealthy.Technologyalsobringssomeamazingflyinghelpers:drones(无人机)!Thesesmallflyingmachinesflyhighabovethetrees,takingpicturestocheckifforestsarehealthy.Ifdronesseeanemptyareawheretreeshavebeencutdown,thesmartsystemwillstudythesoilandweathertofindoutexactlywhichseeds(种子)shouldbeplantedthere.Then,specialdronescanflyoverandcarefullydropseedsintothegroundtogrowawholenewforest.Byactingastheeyesandearsofthewoods,“SmartForests”ischangingthewayweprotecttheenvironment.Itprovidesapracticalwaytoprotectforestsandhelpthemrecoverbetterwiththepowerofmoderntechnology.41.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thegrowthofseedsintohealthytrees.B．Theroleofdronesinrestoringforests.C．Theadvantagesofdronesoversensors.D．Theproblemsdronesfaceinbadweather42.Whatproblemsputforestsintrouble?A．Nolisteningtoolsorgoodsensors.B．Lackoftechnologyandseedshortage.C．Forestfiresandwildlifedisappearance.D．Climatechangeandtoomuchtreecutting.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”refertointhetext?A．Amessagetoshowloveandcare.B．Awarningofdangerorproblems.C．Apieceofinformationabouttheforest.D．Afriendlyremindertochecktheweather.44.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowards“SmartForests”?A．Unclear.B．Supportive.C．Negative.D．Doubtful.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyForestsAreDisappearingFast?B．Drones:TheFutureofFlyingMachinesC．HowScientistsStudyAnimalsandPlants?D．SmartForests:TechnologyIsProtectingNatureEAnewfilmDearYouwillbeonshowinApril.___46___Italsoshowsthespeciallocalcustoms(风俗)ofChaoshan.Thestorystartedinthe1950s.AyoungmancalledZhengMushengleftChaoshanandwenttoThailandtomakealiving.___47___Hemadeapromisetocareforhisfamilyallhislife.HiswifeYeShuroustayedintheirhometown.Astimewentby,shebecameagentlegrandma.Shemissedherhusbandsomuch.___48___Manyyearslater,hergrandsonXiaoweiheardthathisgrandpawasawealthymaninThailand.HedecidedtogotoThailandtolookforhim.___49___GrandpaZhengMushenghaddiedmanyyearsbefore.SoonXiaoweifoundthemovingtruth.Hisgrandpa’sbestfriendXieNanzhikeptwritingqiaopi(侨批)tothefamilyallthetime.Heusedgrandpa’snamejusttocheerthegrandmaupandletherliveinhope.Whatamovingstory!___50___Itteachesustokeeppromises,cherishfamilylove,andneverforgetourhometownandmotherland(祖国).A．Heworkedhardtheretomakemoney.B．Thefilmisfullofwarmthandtruefeelings.C．ButhemetasadsurpriseinThailand.D．Shewasalwayswaitingforhisletters.E．Thisstoryshowsdeeploveforfamily,hometownandourcountry.四、情景运用51.A:________________whenIcalledyou?B:Iwaschattingwithafriend.52.A:________________?B:Ihaveastomachache.53.A:________________inyourclass?B:Tom.Noonerunsfasterthanhim.54.A:Don’tworryaboutyourEnglish.Iwillhelpyou.B:________________.It’sverykindofyou.55.A:Howaboutgoingtothenewlibrarywithme?B:________________!根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.

fast,yesterday

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57.

living,by

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58.

therebe,behind

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perform,now

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delicious

________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Foralongtime,Chinesepeoplehavelovedlanterns.DuringtheLanternFestivalandtheMid‑AutumnFestival,peoplehangupbeautifullanternsandgatherwithfamilyinorderto___61___(celebrate).Alanternisarelike___62___pieceofwarmlightguidingpeoplehome.AcrossChina,therearewonderfullantern___63___(show).Shanghai’sYuyuanshowandNanjing’sQinhuaishowareveryfamous.Incold___64___(north)China,peopleevenmakeiceandsnowlanterns,turningtheareaintoacolorfulworld.Whentalkingaboutlanterns,wemustmentionZigonginSichuan.Itiscalledthe“LanternCity”.Thetraditionofmakingfestivallanterns___65___(start)thereintheTangDynasty.Whilemostlanternsusewire(金属线)andcloth,Zigong’sartistsalsousesilk,paper,andbambootomake___66___(they)morebeautiful.Today,lantern‑makingisofgreat___67___(important)toZigong’seconomy.Manylargelanternsforperformancesaroundthecountryaremadethere.Thecity’sownlanternshowalso___68___(get)manytourists’attentioneveryyear.Theselanternshavebecomeaproudsymbol___69___theircityandChina.ForChinesepeople,lanternsdomorethanlightupthenight;theyalsolightuptheheart___70___thefeelingofhome.六、书面表达71.随着人工智能(AI)技术的发展，DeepSeek、Kimi、Doubao等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。年级决定以“AI,OurKnowledgeHelper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，谈谈AI给我们带来的便利及挑战，并向同学们提出合理利用AI的倡议。注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息；2.写作词数为80个左右，开头已经给出，不计入字数。AI,OurKnowledgeHelperAIhasbecomeaveryimportantpartofmodernlife.Itbringsbothconvenienceandchallengesasitentersdifferentareas