石油钻井专业英语词汇

TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\u第一节钻井英语单 第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句 第三节钻井泥浆术 第四节常用安全术 第五 钻井设备英 第六节石油钻井英语情景会 附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名 附录二：主要设备名 附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名 附录四：材料和工具名 附录五：常用缩写形 drillingcrew钻井drillfloor,rigfloor,floordrawworkswell-site,rig-site井场rigmanager平台经理DC(drillcollar)钻铤drillingengineer钻井工程师DP(drillpipe)钻杆toolpusher带班队长rotarytabledrillerassistantdriller副司钻derrickmanmonkeyman井架工roughneck,floorman钻工roustabout场地工linermotorfireman司机wellheadcirculation&solidsystem循环固控machinist机械师,机工,机械大班electrician电器师,电工,电器大班operationprogram作业程序(指令)cathead猫头caravantong大钳elevator吊卡welldepth井深slip卡瓦

makeup上扣spudin开钻breakout卸扣ROPrateofpenetration),drillingspeed,penetrationrate钻速trip起下钻diesel-enginelosscirculationworkinguniform工作服brakehandle,brakebar刹把waterwellcondition水井井况circulatingtank,circulationtank循环normaldrilling正常钻进reservetank储备罐parameter参数triptank,起下钻泥rotaryspeed转盘转速（转速shaleshaker振动筛pumppressure泵压WOB(weightonbit)钻压mesh目,网孔;啮合,编织torque扭矩screencloth筛布displacement排量safetymeeting班前会pumpstroke泵冲shiftexchange（倒班mudpumpmaster师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通inchargeof负全责,经营,照顾obtain获得,得到accordingto根据,normal正常的,正规的,标准的introduce介绍,传入,引进,提出progress前进,行进,进展supervisor监督location井场,井位inspection检查,考察,验收cellar方井soildcontrol)systemwastepitTopDriveDrillingSystem)顶(部)驱ProjectDepartmentonduty值班modify整改、修改clinic医务室electicalrig电动钻机disconnect拆开,分离,断开pipeline管线order指令,命令,顺序Company公司,甲方Operator业主,甲方Contractor承包商,乙方pumphouse泵房schedule时间表,进度表size尺寸,大小,尺码information通知,信息,

equipment设备,装备,器材instruction指令,指示,说明书SCRhouse可控硅房replace更换,替换,代替brakeshoe刹车块wearoutsafety安全,保险,faxguy家伙,人standpipe立管Campsite营地crownblock天车travelingblock游车dog-house司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rathole大鼠洞mousehole小鼠洞spuddinginspection开钻验收fillin填充catwalk狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,casingfloatcollar套管浮箍casingfloatvalve套管浮阀casingguideshoeplugsafetypinglovequick-connector快速接头fireextinguisher灭火器stretcher担架FirstAidcontrolboardweightmdicatorrotarytorqueindicatorslingdeadlineanchor死绳固定器brakesystem刹车系统drum滚筒safetyline保险绳safetybelt安全带hydraulictong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bitbreaker钻头盒chaintong链钳pipetong管钳wrench板手pliersscissorcableslotvacuumdegasserbutterflyvalve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mudgun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗pistonunion由fueltank

remotecontrolstationBOPstacks防喷器组killline压井管线chokeline节流管线blowoutpreventerannularramlowpressure低压fireblanket消防毯firesand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spuddingdate开钻日期spuddingtime开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottomholeassembly）井下钻具组合drillingjar随钻震击器drillboxdrillingprogramdrillingfluidmixupmudmaterialmudengineer泥浆工程师daytournighttourdrillingprogressroutineinspection inlosskickholesectioncasingsettingdepthundergaugetightholetightspot（井径）footageformation地层、岩层、构造、组织makeupajoint接单根（立柱）sticking粘附、刺、卡钻stickingpoint卡点freepoint解卡点？？hookweight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing打捞sidetrack侧钻backreamingsoakoilsoakreleasingsloughoffreamdownboreholeoperation井下作业deviationalsurvey makeatrip bouncingbitbouncingbitballingcutting

cuttingsample砂样mudlogging综合录井sandstone砂岩Pooh(pulloutofhole)RIH(runinhole)junk落物、金属屑、碎物junksub打捞（落物）接头scrape擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bitgauge钻头规centralizer扶正器holdpressure蹩压dayrate日费standbyrateruncasingcementingoperation固井作业driftcasing套管通径？？cleanthread洗扣casingshoe套管鞋threadprotector护丝casingtong套管钳wipertrip通井rigidcentralizerguideshoefloat-collaraccidentslurrynippleup安装（防喷器）primarycementjobwirelinelogtestpressure Internationalpractice国际惯例chokemanifold节流管汇laydownthestringnutbolt螺栓、螺钉screwbolt螺栓、螺杆piperam半封闸板shut-down停工HWDPheavyweightdrillpipe)calibratejudgmentbleedoffline排砂(排放)管线commence开始、着手isolate隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding焊接、压实、压结mudproperty泥浆性能MW(mudweight)泥浆比重muddensity泥浆密度funnelviscosity漏斗粘度PV(plasticviscosity)wellcontroldrillincrease增大、增加、增大decrease减少、降低；减少之量pressuregauge压力表casingpressure套(管)压(力)chokevalve节流阀coringoperationholecollapsepressuresurgebumppressure

cementheadreversecirculationcement水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重cementacceleratorcementhardener水泥速凝剂,cementhead(注)水泥头cementingjobs注水泥作业cementjob固井作业cementsqueeze挤水泥bonus奖金,红利completionjob完井作业handpump手摇泵,手压泵workshop车间,工场nippledown卸下nippleup装上,接上,装配,安装(重复IDinsidediameter)内径torque-on-bit钻头扭矩tubingbonnet油管头tubinghanger油管悬挂器,tubingjointlandinghead悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landingjoint联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用]TBGtubing)spacerfluidmudloggingunit综合录井仪cooperation合作,协作samplesack砂样袋engage从事;deadlineanchor死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drillingcost钻井成本evaluate评价,估价,求…的值inadvance预先overpressure过压，超压力swab抽汲eliminate排除,消除pipebouncing钻具蹩跳drillstringfailure断钻具twist-off脱扣horizontalwell水平井verticalwell垂直井stainlesssteel不锈钢anticline背斜porosity孔隙度potential潜在的,可能的;潜能,densimetercommunication传达,信息,交流,hookvelocity大钩速度verify检验,查证,核实confirm确定,批准,印证incredible难以置信的roundtrip起下钻resumenormaldrillinggoal目的,understanding理解,认识,谅解killoperation压井作业wireline[electric]log电测井GR自然伽玛scrapiron铁屑cottonyarn棉纱paint油漆cavern大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,

fossil化石;陈腐的,gas-bearingwater-bearingDST(drill-stemtest)中途测试,waterlossflowpressure流动压力dailyoutput日产量targetzone目的层finishingdrilling完钻thermometer温度计reversecirculation反循环buildupbuildupaWellControl&DrillBHPBottom-HolePressureBOP-BlowoutPreventer防喷器（重复）CDPPCirculatingdrillpipepressure循环钻杆压CPCasingpressure套管压力（重复CSGCasing套管（重复DCDrillcollarDPDrillpipeECDEquivalentcirculatingdensity当量循环密度EMW-EquivalentMudWeight当量泥浆比重FCP-FinalCirculatingPressure最终循环压力Gm–Mudweight泥浆比重HPHTHighpressurehightemperatureHWDPHeavyWeightDrillPipe加重钻杆（重复ICPInitialCirculatingPressureLOTLeak-OffTestMAASP-MaximumAllowableAnnularSurfaceMDMeasureddepthMEMWMaximumequivalentmudweight最大当PsStaticpressureQFlow ROPRateofpenetrationSICPShut-inCasingPressureSIDPPShut-inDrillPipePressureTVD-Totalverticaldepth垂直总深killandchokelines压井和节流管线killfuild压井液killingwell压井killjob压井作业killline压井管线killrate压井排量killstring压井管柱kill-weight-fluidoperatingskillviewpointengageinprimarycontrol首要控制，一次井控secondrycontrol二等控制，二次井控tertiarycontrol第三位控制，三次井控safetymargin安全系数

circulateoutwildcatpressuresurge压力波动，压力骤增（重复KickControlSheetcirculatingbottomsupactivemudsystemfillthehole灌满井眼humanfailure人为事故differentialpressure压差additive添加剂obstructionevidence迹象，证明lowerKellycock方钻杆下旋塞upperKellycock方钻杆上旋塞stripping强行起下钻potential潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-inprocedures关井程序，关井步骤softshut-inprocedures软关井程序withacarefuleyeon留心saversub保护接头pipehandler管子操作装置Driller’sMethod司钻法water-basedsystem水基体系implement执行overcomeDailyDrillingReportup-to-date现代化的，最新（式）chilksanline (hydrogensulfide)硫化 Musterpoint(Muster 紧Wind apparatus)呼吸器Oxygenacetylene AmbulanceEmergencyteamFirepump,Firedrill,Firehose,ax,rope消防泵，消防演习，消防水JSAjobsafetyanalysis)工作中安全HSE(health,safetyandenvironment)健康，安全，环保Escapingroute Inflammables易燃物品WorkPermitPermittoWork)工作Safetymeetingforrunningcasing,linerelectriclogPPE(personalprotectionSpecialoperationVehicleinspection

CraneMSDS（materialsafetydatasheet）firstaidbox急救箱Helmet安全帽Safetyglasses护目Fallarrester防坠器VIS(viscosity)粘度PVplasticviscosity)塑性粘度（重YPyieldpoint)屈服粘度(流动点)Gelsgelstrength)静切力(胶凝强lowviscosityhighviscosity(hi-vis)高粘lightweightlow-viscositymud低比watertank水罐causticsoda烧碱dangerous危险sand triptank计量罐pilltank加药罐wastepit排沙池fluidloss失水1、Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrilling2、Preparebellnipple.准备“喇叭口”3、Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆4、Breakoutthisconnection. 5、Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.6、MakeupbottomholeassemblyBHA).7、Checkandresetcrown-saveronevery8、Numberstandsontripoutandtrip 10、Pickup 接立柱11、Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor115112、Drop 13、FishTOTCOwith 14、Resumedrillingto 15、Circulate15 循环15分钟16、Runin 下钻17、Pulloutof 起18、Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。19、Usespinningtong. 20、Operatetheair 21、Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe. 甩57根5”钻杆。22、Pickupdrillstemtesttool. 23、Circulatemudfor2hours. 循环泥浆2小时。24、Movestringduring 25、Circulatehole 循环泥浆几周28、Fillupevery5 每5柱灌泥浆一次29、Checkmudweightevery15minutes.15 31、Change(或:replace)oldmudbynewmud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥32、Stop 33、Drilling 钻进34、Pulloutofhole 起出钻头35、Change 换钻头36、Runthewear 37、Thebitthreadtypeisregular 38、What’sthemake-up 39、Runin9” 40、Thecatheadcan’tgiveenough 41、Connectcrossover 接上配合接头42、Thetongangleistoo 43、Stop 停止循环泥浆44、Breakoutthe 卸立柱45、Setthesingleintothemousehole. 46、Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用转盘卸扣吗？47、No!Breakitoutwithtongs. 48、Spinitout（breakitout）withtheairspanner.用气动扳手卸扣。49、Putthepipewiperonthestring. 50、Don’tsetthisstand 51、Makeupthelift 52、Securethesafety 上紧安全卡瓦53、Thebitisnearingtheshoe. 54、Slowdowntherunningspeed. 55、Thisistheundergaugedinterval. 56、Thisisthedrillingprogram. 这是钻井设计书。57、Howmuchweightonbitis 要加多少钻压58、Keeptherotaryspeedat120-140RPM.120-140转/59、Keeptheflowrate3000 保持排量3000升/分60、Thepumppressureistoo 61、Don’treamtheholetoo 62、Noticetherotarytorque. 63、Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower. 64、Thebitisnearlywornout. 65、Stopdrillingat2000 钻至2000米停钻66、Circulateforone 循环一个小时67、Thepumppressurehasincreased. 68、Onenozzlemaybeplugged. 69、Whatisthehookload. 70、What’sthepick-upweight? 71、What’stheloweringweight? 72、RuninHWDP. 73、Astabilizerisneeded 74、Thisisaflexible 75、ThisistheBHA 76、Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters. 77、Weneedashortdrill 78、Pullthecat 拉猫头79、Operatethebrakelever(或 80、Stopthe 停泵81、Makeawiper 通井82、Retrievewear 83、Bleedoff 84、Keep5wrapsonthe 滚筒上留5圈85、Set 座上卡瓦86、Iftight repeatwiper 87、Setbackbottomholeassembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内。88、Makesureallalarmsareon.确保所有的警报信号都开着。89、LaydownTDSspinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器。90、Runinholebit#15to 用15号钻头下钻到井底91、Runinholetocasing 92、Pickupsamebitand 93、Laydown5”HWDrill 94、Movestringevery2hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次。95、Keepareaaroundshakerclean. 96、Controltripgas. 97、Reamif 98、Selectthebestpenetration 99、Fixthetraveling 100Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor. 101、Whatistheweightonbit(简 钻压是多少102、WhatistheBHAofthiswell?103、Drillout 钻穿水泥104、Drillout20”casingshoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋。105、Latchtheelevator. 106、Unlatchthe 107、Setthe 放卡瓦 109、Lockthehook 110、CheckODof 111、Performleakofftest.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试。112、Connectkillandchokeline.接上压井和节流管线。113、Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循环清洗钻杆。114、Makeashorttrip.115、Changethecutters.116、Slugthepipe.117、Drillthestand 118、Start(或:run)theshale 119、Startthe 开除砂器120、Startthe 121、Changeitwitha40mesh 换成40目重筛布122、Shutit 关掉123、Pullittothecat 124、Makeafast 接单根要快125、Don’tdumpthemudintothe 126、Disconnectitwithachain 127、Putathread 128、Canweusethepowerslips? 下套管与固井Casingand129、Runinholetobottomforwiper 下钻通井130、Thisisthecasing 131、Prepareforrunning 准备下套管132、Makeeverythingreadyforrunning7”casing.做好下7”套管的准备。133、Makecementingjob. 134、Displacecementingwithmud 135、Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.29402790米井段打水泥136、Pickupcementing 接水泥头137、Cementsamplesare 138、Pumpin3cubicmetersof 注隔离液3方139、Pumpdownthe 泵压（胶）塞140、Waiton 候凝141、Theguideshoewillbe 接引鞋142、Connectthefloat 143、Connecttheairlinetothecasingstabbingboard. 144Runcasingwiththe350Tslipelevator.350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。145、Cleananddry20”casingthreadswithrags.20”套管丝146、Whereistherabbitfordriftingthecasing?套管通径规在哪里？153、Howmuchisthehorsepower? 154、She(it)has6000HP(全称horse 有6000马力162、Shallwepreloadrightnow? 打捞Fishing192、Thebitcuttershavebeenlostinthe 193、Runinthereverse-circulationbasket. 194、Thereisalotofjunkinthehole. 195、Thefishis235.46meterslong. 落鱼长度235.46米196、Thefishtopisat2478.34meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米。取芯Coring197、Stopdrillingfor 198、Makeupcore 199、Whattypeofcorebitis 200、Runinadiamondcorebit. 201、Let’sdroptheballforcoring. 202、Thecorehasbeenbrokenoff. 203、Putthecoreinthe 204、Don’tbrake 不要猛刹车 岩芯出筒206、Howlongisthe 207、Thecorerecoveryis 208、Runinthecorebarrel 209、Runinholecore 下取芯筒210、Drop 投钢球 取出岩芯212、Usesameparametersasforcore#1. 使用与1＃取芯同样的参数。卡钻与解卡FreeingStuckPipe213、Thedown-holeproblemsarevery 214、Theholeis 遇阻了215、Overpullwhiletripping 216、Theformationis 地层不稳定217、Thewallcavingis 218、Therearemanyreturncuttings.返出岩屑特别多。219、Themudreturnshavedecreased.返出泥浆减少。220、Theholeisenlarged.井眼扩大了。221、Thepipe’sstuck.222、Pullupto150 上提150吨223、Slackoffto50 下放50吨224、Reamdownallthetight 225、Therotarytablecan’trotate. 226、Whereisthestickingpoint? 227、Makeatensiletest. 228、Backitoffabovethefreepoint. 229、Whereistheback-offposition? 230、Plugthewellforsidetracking. 231、Themudisgascut. 232、Thepitlevelhaslowered 233、Theholelost 井口不返泥浆234、Thereturnsare 235、Where’sthethief 漏失层在哪里236、Cutdowntheflow 237、Lowerthemud 降低比重238、Cutdownthehydrostatic 减少静压239、Thegassmellis 240、There’ssometraceof 发现有油花（trace指:痕迹241、Thepumppressureis 泵压不稳。Fluctuate指:波242、Itisazoneofabnormal 243、Thehole(或:well)is 井涌啦244、Shutinthe 245、Soundthegeneralalarm 246、Thestandpipepressureis10kg/cm2.10公斤/247、Thecasingpressureis25 套压25公斤/平方厘米248、Filloutthekill 填写压井记录表249、Killthe 压250、There’sacombinationoflostreturnsandthekick. 251、Reversethegasoutofthe 252、What’sthelag 迟到时间是多少253、Thewellisnow 255、Weldonthe30”bottomflange. 焊接30”法兰。256、Hoistandnippleup30”diverter. 吊装30”转喷器。257、Changethe5”piperamsto3-1/2”rams. 把这个5”半封闸板换成258、Installblind 262、ChangeannularBOP 263、Fullpressuretesttherampreventers. 264、TestannularBOPat2500psi. 265、Checkannularpressure. 271、Retrievetherunning 276、Functiontestthedivreter 277、Retrievethepin 279、Runthetest 下试压塞280、Closetheupperpipe 281、Openthekillline 282、Thecompensationcapacityis400000pounds. 补偿能力是400千283、Thelockingloadis100000 锁紧负荷1000千磅 287SettheLMRPontheteststump. 289、LandtheBOPontothewell 292、BOP 300、Checkforjunkinsideshoe 301、Pickfor30”conductorhandingslingsandshackles. 吊上下30”导302、Isslopeindicatorproperly 304、PlaceBOPstackontheteststump.将防喷器组放在试压台305、Checkconditionofall30”casingconnectors. 检查所有30”套管接306、ReplaceO-ringsas 按需要，更换O形密封圈308、Inspectandrepair 310、Recordallpressuretestsonachartrecorder.用试压表记录试压记311、Visuallyinspectallsealing 312、Checkandtightenallbolts.检查并上紧所有螺栓。313、Bleedoffsurfaceaccumulators.地面管线排空气。314、Checkforleaks.检查有无泄漏。316、Functiontestwellhead.318Pressuretestto500psithenbleedofftestpressure.319、Reducehydrauliccontrolmanifoldpressureto5200kpa. 制管汇压力减小到5200千帕。320、Switchtoalternatecontrol 327、Pressuretestto5000 328、PickuptestmandrilandplaceinBOPstack. Safetyand329、GetaWorkPermitbeforeyoucanstartthehot 330、Weldingisnotallowed. 331、Putonyour(safety)helmet. 332、It’sahighvoltagearea. 333、That’sagainsttherule. 334、Don’twalkunderthecrane 335、Therepairingisunder 正在检修336、Keepyourhandsclear!或:Keepyouhandsoff、Donottouch!不要乱）337、Wearandsecureyoursafety 339、Haveyourbreathingapparatusnear 340、It’sa 341、ItwasaBOP 349、Checklifesavingapparatusperiodically.350、It’sforfirefighting. 351、Startthefirepump. 352、Thisropeistoosmall. 353、Itshouldbefunction 354、Awarningnoticeshouldbeset 要挂警告牌355、Doyouhaveanemergencyprogram(或:contingencyplan)? 356、Itmustbereadyinanemergencycondition. 360、Soundfire 发消防警报361、Thisisafire 365、Removetherustandpaintwithanti-corrosiveprimer. 368、Thestationbillsneedtobe 369、Checktheexpirydateforallfoamextinguishers. 371Safetyprocedureshallbefollowedatallthe 373、Colourcodealltheconnectionattheloadingstation. 375Don’tswitchonduringdrillingoperation. 376、Providetwoindependentmeanstostarttheemergencygenerator 378、Cleantheinternalsoftheemergencyswitchboard. HelicopterandSupply386、Reporttheweatherconditiontothe 389、Wewilltakethepersonnelbasket. RepairandMaintenance390、Haveanoverall 进行全面检查391、MPIthebrakelinkagesystem. 392Demonstratethatthemake-upcatheadcanpull7000lbs. 猫头能拉到7000磅。393、Determinetheoriginoftheairleakandrectifythis. 394Adjustthebrakebandequalizerbeamproperly. 395、Notethatthe3000hourinspectiononTDSis 3000397、Repairthehandrailsonthe 398、Functiontesttheanti-freefallbrakeonmonthlybasis. 399、Getmea 400、Renewbrakerimbecauseofexcessivewear. safeworkingload(SWL)ontheairwinchbelowtherigfloor. 402、Measurethemasterbushingsfor 403、HaveBOPramopenedupforinternalinspection. 打开防喷器闸404、Installagroundcableonthetriplexpumpmotor. 405、Weneeda48”pipewrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳。406、Strikeitwithasledgehammer. 407、Wewantatriangle 408、Tightenupthe 409、Checkitwitha 410、Putsomeengine 411、Haveit 给它上黄油412、Pulloutofholeteststring. 413、Checkalltheequipment. 414、There’ssomethingwrongwithit. 416、Maintainthehoisting 417、Adjustthebrake 418Changetheoilintherotarygearbox(或:transmission). 419、Replaceonewater 420、It’squick-dischargeairvalve. 421、Thisclutchneedsrepair. 422、Thistongneedsreplacing. 423、Slip6metersofthedrilling 滑移钻井大绳6米424、Cutoff45metersofthedrilling 切割大绳45米425、Checkthepumplinersandpistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞。426、Thepistonhasbeenwashed. 427、Thesuperchargepumpdoesn’ttakein 428、Regulatetherelief 429、Thispartnumberis 430、Themulti-penrecorderhassomeproblem.多笔记录仪坏了。其他Miscellaneous431、Nosmokinghere. 432、EverythingisOK. 433、Speedupplease. 请快点。434、Thegeologistmustbe 435、Wehavetowaiton 436、Therewillbestrongwind. 437、Givemeahand,please. 438、Doyouunderstand? 439、No 不行441、Help! 救442、Someoneisinjured. 443、Callforthe 叫医生444、Getastretcher 445、Nomorethan4 不能超过4人446、Drinkingliquorisnot 不许喝酒447、Don’toverrunyour 448、Becarefulat 449、Nojoking 别开玩笑450、Rigupfor 451、Whatisthenext 下一步怎么办452、Geteverythingreadyassoonaspossible!“Theupper300minterval,fillthemudeverythreejoints,latereveryfivejoints.Ok?”Henodded,agreeingwith“Usetriptanktomeasurewhilefilling.Inaddition,mustbeslowlywhilerunningthecasing,preventtomaketheformationlosecirculation.Aboutthis,youmustwarnyourdriller.”“TakeiteasyI’llstandbesidethedrillerwhilerunningcasing.”“Whentocutguidepipeandnippleup211/4”rotaryBOPstack?”“211/4”BOP组？”“Afterthecementsetting,youcancutguidepipeand20”casing,andbuttweldingthecasingheadandwellheadassembly.”“Fluidloss?”“Lessthan200ml.”“200ml。”“Thickeningtime?”120-150“120-150分钟。Thepumphasproblems,repairitimmediately.Iffails, gotoborrow“Fromwhom?”“Rig“906队。“Hasthewellheadbeenaligned?”“Ofcourse.”“Installedprotectivesleeveonthecasinghead?”off倒扣。“Howmanyrounds倒多少圈？”“18to20“18-20圈。“WhathappenedTheOperatingManagercameandasked.“Thelinerisworn.”“缸套磨损。”“Itmustbereplaced.”“必须更换。“Takecareofsafetywhileinstallation.”“安装时，注意安全。”will.”“会的“Noticethefloorrightnow.”“立即通知钻台。”“I’venoticedthe“Wellcontrolmaybesubdividedintothreephases:Primarycontrol;SecondarycontrolandTertiarycontrol.So,whatisthePrimarycontrol?”Zhouasked.和第三位控制（三次井控”Ifitseverelyloses,wecanadoptthefollowing99ObservetheDeterminethedepthofthemudlevelbelowtherotarytableifpractical.FILLTHEHOLE.DeterminethefluidgradientwhichcanbesupportedbythelostMixahighconcentrationpillofvarioussizedlostcirculationmaterialin10-15m3ofmudandspotthisacrossorabovethelostzone.Subsequentlypullthebitabovethelostzone,preferablyintothecasing,andcirculatealighterfluidthroughoutthesystemtoregainreturns.Alwaysmaintainthetotalhydrostaticheadinexcessofporepressuresinopenhole.Attempttosealoffthelostzonebyspottingspeciallostcirculationplugs,suchas:Gunk,pills,cementplugs,etc.AttempttocementoffthelostIffieldexperiencehasprovenLCMmaterialsineffectiveduringseverelosses,pumpingofcementassoonaspossiblewilloftenbethebestLCMWhenexpectinglostcirculationproblemsaLCMpillshouldbe预料到会出现井漏事故时应预先调配LCM药丸。Inordertoreducetheswabbingeffect,itisgoodpracticetofollowtheseprecautions:PerformacompletecirculationbeforepullingConditionthemudtooptimizeitsrheologicalLimitstringpullingout“Howmanymethodstocirculateoutkicks?”“有几种循环带出井涌的方法？”“Four.TheDriller'sMethod;TheWaitandWeightMethod(supervisorsmethod);TheVolumetricMethodandBullheading.Now,listentothebriefintroductionfirst,thenthedetails,OK?”“That’scorrect.NowI’llissuethepreparationsforadrill.EnsureequipmentforblowoutpreventionisalwaysoperationalandEnsureanup-to-datepre-kickrecordisavailableatallCheckthecapacityoftheKoomey(accumulator)unit(mustbeatleastsufficienttocloseandopenallpreventersonceandthentoclosetheannularpreventerand1ramtypepreventeragain).；CheckthatthefollowingareAdequatefluidintheKellycock(inopenposition)withwrenchontherigCrossoversonthekellycockfortubularsinthedrillstringorGrayvalveandmatchingcirculatingsubontherigBack-upcirculating (hoseand/or hookeduptostandpipemanifold.Shortpupjoint(toconnecttotopEnsurethepitlevelandtriptanklevelindicatorsandtheflowshowareproperlyadjustedandfunctioning.EnsuretheaudiblealarminthepanelbytheDrillerisworking.Note:Thealarmmustalwaysbeswitchedon.EnsurethewellremainsfilledviathetriptankatallPlacethewrenchforclosingthekellycockwithinhandsEnsurethevalvesontheBOP,killlines,chokelinesandchokemanifoldarecorrectlylinedupaccordingtotheShut-inProcedure.保证BOPEnsuretheindicatorsformonitoringclosing/openingofBOPramsisworkingcorrectly.确保监视BOP闸板关/Theabovepreparationsmustbedonebeforeadrill.36.“Yes,sir.Weusuallydolikethat.””Theguideshoeandfloat-collarhavebeenconnected?Yeahtheyarelaiddownonthecatwalk.Willyougotocheck?1、Carefulandkeepaway.It’scaustic Thankyou.2MixtwobagsofLCMinmudsystem.OK.3Don’tforgettorecordtriptankvolumeduring4ThereisanincreaseinNo.3mudtank,becauseI’mtransferringmudtothattank.5Weneedlightweight,low-viscositymudinsurface6Nowwepump5barrelsofhi-vismudtosweepthehole.Youtellmehowmanystrokes.5桶高粘清扫井眼，你告诉我是多少7Getweightingmaterials(chemicals)readyWeneedtoincreasemud8Thesandtrapiffullofcuttings.Itneeds9Thetrippingoutisstoppedfor10、Howmanybarrels(strokestomakeacirculationto11、Getthewatertankfullallthetime.要保持清水罐的水满。12、Informdrillfloorandmudloggingunitbeforeyoutransfermud.13、Keepgoodcommunicationwithfloorwhilekillingthe14、OneshakerscreenisdamagedWeneedtochangeanew15、GetwaterreadyWe’llflushthelineaftercementing16、Use5barrelsofhi-vismudtospotthebottombeforetripping517、Circulatetheholecleanwithtworeturns.(Maketwocirculationstogettheholeclean.) 18、Howmuchmuddowehaveinstorage(inreservetank).我们19、Iwantthemudboy(periodically)checkthemudweightandviscosityineveryhalfanhour.我要泥浆工（定期）每半小时检查泥20、Therearethreebasictypesofdrillingfluids:air(orgas),water-basedmud,andoil-basedmud.有三种基本类型的钻井液：空气、水基泥浆和 (hydrogensulfide)硫化 Musterpoint(Muster Extinguisher灭火 Wind 风向 SCBA(self-containedbreathingapparatus)自给式呼吸 Oxygen,acetylene氧气，乙 警 担 Ambulance救护10、Clinic11、Emergencyteam12、FirepumpFiredrill,Firehose,axrope13、JSAjobsafetyanalysis)14、HSE(healthsafetyandenvironment)15、Escaping 逃生路16、Inflammables.17、WorkPermitPermittoWork)工作许可（证18、No 不许吸19、Tokillthewell20、Safetymeeting21、Safetymeetingforrunningcasinglinerelectriclog下套管，尾管，22、PPEpersonalprotectionequipment)23、Specialoperation特殊作业34、Vehicleinspection车辆检查 36、Crane37、MSDS（materialsafetydatasheet）38、firstaidbox39、Helmet40、Safetyglasses41、Glove42、Fallarrester第五节ⅠRig’sfunctionSupervisor:Mr.Liu.Let’sdorig’sfunctionRigmanager:Ok!Wehavefinished100%rigupandmodifyalotaccordingtoyourrequirement.Supervisor:That’s Let’sRigmanager:WillitstartfromtherigD.S.:R.M.:Mr.Wang(driller’sname),AskenginemanstartoneengineandswitchonSCR.We’lltestrig’sfunction.Driller:We’reready.WherewillwestartD.STestEmergencyshutoffatfirst.DPleasechecksirSCRrunninglightsisoffnowSCRisoffline.D.S.:Ok.Crownblockprotectorvalve. ProtectorworksD.S.:Haveyoucalibratedmake-uptonggauge,weightgauge,andmudmonitorsystem. LetmeshowD.S.:Youdoverywell.testhighpressuremudD.S.:Lowpressureis500psifor5minutes.Highpressureis3000psifor5500Psi53000Psi5R.M.:AskA.D.checkpumpandValvemanifoldonground. Youcheckvalvemanifoldonrigfloorcarefully.Ensureallvalvesclosedoropenedisincorrectway.You’rechargeofpressuretestaspercompanyman (Tellfloorman).We’lltestNO.1pumpatfirststep.PleaseaskA.D.resetreliefvalvesat3500psi,andcheckallvalvescloseoropenareincorrectposition.Pleasegivemeasignalafterheisready.ⅡFunctiontested(2)D.S:Well.RuntheTDSat50\100\150rpm.I’llcheckwhetherithasnoiseandoilleakforTDS.D:(5minuteslater)wehavechangedthoseoilpipesandfitsduringrigmove.Icansureoilleakwillnotbeoccurredagaininthiswell.（5分钟后）我们已经换掉那些油管线和安装在钻机搬迁期间。我可以D.S:well.Stop.Let’schecktheilluminatingsystemoftheD:Ok.2minutes,Letmelookforelectriciancome好。2D.S.:WhereisyourswitchElecit’sinthedoghouse.D.S:AretheyfitAPIElec:Don’tworry.Ihaveoilfieldexperiencefor10years.Thereishazardzoneonrigfloorandaroundrig.Anyelectricequipmentshouldabidezone-1sectionAstandard.AD.S.:AretheresafetylineswithlightsontheElec:IinstallsafetylinesforeveryElec:10setsoflightassemblyand40lampsinstoragehouse.2eachkindsofswitchesasyouknow,ourbaseis100kilometersawayfromhere.正如你所知道的，10402100D.S.:let’sgotomudtank,checksolidcontrolDsorryToolpusherisinchargeofit.T.P.:Solidcontrolsystemareconsistedof3shaleshakers1degasser,1desander,1desilter,6mudgunsand6agitators.3个振动筛，1个除气器，1个除砂器，1除泥器，6个泥6个搅拌器D.S.:WhatsizeisthescreenonshaleT.P.:Thereis100meshesonthisshaleshaker,othersare175100175D.S.:Pleasechangeitto80meshesforspudding;turnonshaleshakerbyone.Let’scheckworkT.P.:Ok.I’llaskmudboytodothisD.SWherearedesilterdesandandsupplypump？T.P.:TherearedesilteranddesanderontheNO.3shaleshaker.Supplypumpislocatedateachsideofmudtank.3D.S.Oh,Isee.Thanks.PleaseopenallconesIwanttocheckinsidewhethertheyarewornoutorpluggedoff.T.P:Wechange3cones,allnozzlesandcleanitinsidebeforerigD.S:TurnonT.P.:I’msorry.Thereisfreshwaterintankeveniftheywork.Wecan’tseeanythingoutofcone.D.S:Oh.You’reright.IMudpumpA:WhereismudB:Nothereonrigfloor.Followmethenshow(twominuteslater两分钟后B:Here.Therearetwomudpumpssuckingmuddirectfrommudtank3A:WhatsizeoflineonmudpumpB:A:Haveyouchargednitrogentothepulsationdampeneronhigh-pressuredischargeside?B:Yes.MechanicdiditA:DoyouknowsafetyprecautionspeculiartothisB:Yes.Aworkingpermitshouldbedone.Ensurecharginggasisnitrogen,A:HowlongtimedoyouspendchangingoneB:Normally.It’s2020A:HaveyoucleanedsuctionB:Yes.WedoiteachA:Howmanystrokesnow?ⅣHoistingA:WhatishoistingB:Thehoistingsystemismadeupofthedrawworks.Thecrownblock,thetravelingblockanddrilline.A:WhatistheB:Thedrawworksisabig,heavypieceofmachinery,whichrailsandheavyloads.Example.Pulloutorputindrillpipe,casings.A:What’sisthecathead?B:Two