八年级英语第四单元阅读理解选择题核心素养卷专题集训版

八年级英语第四单元阅读理解选择题核心素养卷专题集训版考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Passage1Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceoflivingahealthylife.Ahealthylifestylenotonlymakesusfeelgoodbutalsohelpsusstayawayfrommanydiseases.Thereareseveralwaystostayhealthy.First,eatingabalanceddietisveryimportant.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables,andchoosefoodslowinfatandsugar.Second,doingregularexerciseisnecessary.Itcanbejogging,swimming,dancing,orplayingbasketball.Exercisehelpskeepourbodystrongandfit.Third,gettingenoughsleepisalsocrucial.Sleephelpsourbodiesrestandrepair.Finally,weshouldtrytoreducestress.Findingwaystorelax,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,canhelpusfeelbetter.1.Accordingtothepassage,whyiseatingabalanceddietimportant?A.Ithelpsusloseweightquickly.B.Itmakesusfeelgoodandstayawayfromdiseases.C.Itrequiresustoeatonlyfruitsandvegetables.D.Itisnecessaryforpeoplewhowanttodoexercise.2.Whatkindofexercisedoestheauthormention?A.Onlyswimming.B.Onlyactivitiesthatneedateam.C.Severaldifferenttypes,suchasjogginganddancing.D.Exercisesthataretoodifficultforbeginners.3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsleep?A.Itisnotimportantifwearebusy.B.Ithelpsourbodiesrestandrepair.C.Weshouldsleepforaslongaspossible.D.Itisbettertosleeplesstohavemoretimeforexercise.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fruitsandvegetablesarethehealthiestfoods.B.Exerciseisthemostimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.C.Thereareseveralwaystostayhealthy.D.Peopleshouldavoidstressatallcosts.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducestress?A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Eatingjunkfood.D.Spendingtimewithfriends.Passage2Theinternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldeasily.Wecanuseemail,socialmedia,orvideocallstostayintouchwithfamilyandfriendswholivefaraway.Inaddition,theinternetprovidesahugeamountofinformation.Wecansearchforalmostanythingonline,fromnewsandweathertorecipesandhomeworkhelp.Shoppinghasalsobecomeeasierwithonlinestores.Wecanbuyclothes,books,andevenelectronicswithoutleavingourhomes.However,usingtheinternettoomuchcanalsocauseproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Othersmayaccidentallyseeinformationthatisnotgoodforthem.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheinternetwisely.6.Whatisonepositivechangetheinternethasbroughttoourlives?A.Itmakesithardertostayintouchwithpeople.B.Itlimitstheinformationwecanaccess.C.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldeasily.D.Itforcesustospendmoretimeshoppinginstores.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedousingtheinternet?A.Onlywatchvideos.B.Onlybuythingswedon'tneed.C.Searchforinformation,stayintouchwithothers,andshoponline.D.Onlycommunicatewithpeopleinourcity.8.Whatproblemdoestheinternetcausesomepeople?A.Theycan'tfindenoughinformationonline.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandignoreothers.C.Theyalwaysseegoodinformationonline.D.Theybuythingstheydon'treallyneed.9.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtouseemailcorrectly.B.Thegoodthingsandbadthingsabouttheinternet.C.Whyweshouldbuythingsonline.D.Thehistoryoftheinternet.10.Whatisthebestwaytousetheinternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Useitasmuchaspossible.B.Avoidusingitbecauseithasproblems.C.Useitwisely.D.Onlyuseittobuythings.Passage3Hobbiesareactivitiesthatpeopledointheirfreetimebecausetheyenjoythem.Theycanhelpusrelax,learnnewthings,andmakefriends.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Somepeoplelikesports,suchasplayingbasketball,swimming,orrunning.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Otherpeopleenjoyartistichobbies,likedrawing,painting,singing,orplayingmusicalinstruments.Thesehobbiescanhelpusexpressourselves.Still,othersmightlikereading,writing,gardening,orcollectingthings.Hobbiescanmakeourlivesmoreinterestingandfulfilling.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hobbiesarealwaysexpensive.B.Everyoneshouldhavethesamehobby.C.Hobbiesareactivitiesthatpeopledoforenjoymentintheirfreetime.D.Sportsarethebestkindofhobbies.12.Whyarehobbiesimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyhelppeoplemakemoney.B.Becausetheycanhelpusrelax,learn,andmakefriends.C.Becausetheytakeupalotoffreetime.D.Becausetheyaregoodforourphysicalhealthonly.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleofahobbyinthepassage?A.Playingbasketball.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingmusicalinstruments.D.Gardening.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutartistichobbies?A.Theyarenotgoodforourhealth.B.Theyareonlyforpeoplewhoareverytalented.C.Theycanhelpusexpressourselves.D.Theyareusuallyexpensivetodo.15.Theword"fulfilling"inthepassageprobablymeans:A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Satisfyingandmakingyoufeelgood.D.Difficulttodo.第二部分选择与匹配Passage4Belowarefivepeopleandtheirproblems.Readthedescriptionsandthenmatcheachperson(A-E)withthebestsolution(1-5).Eachsolutioncanbeusedonlyonce.A.LiuTaooftenfeelstiredandsleepyduringtheday,eventhoughhesleepsforeighthoursatnight.B.WangFangwantstoimproveherEnglishspeakingskillsbutfeelstooshytotalktoothers.C.ChenHualikeseatingfastfood,butheknowsitisnothealthyforhisbody.D.WeiMingplaysvideogamesfortoomanyhourseverydayandhiseyesfeelsore.E.HongMeiwantstosavemoney,butshealwaysspendsitquicklyonsmallthings.1.Drinkmorewaterandeatabalanceddiet.2.JoinanEnglishspeakingcluborfindalanguagepartner.3.Takebreaksanddoeyeexercisesregularly.4.Setaspecificamountofmoneytosaveeachweekandputitaside.5.Getmoreexerciseandgotobedearlier.第三部分阅读理解判断Passage5ReadthefollowingpassageandjudgewhetherthestatementsbelowareTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingaproblemcalledtrafficjam.Trafficjamshappenwhentoomanycarstrytousethesameroadatthesametime.Theymakepeoplelateforwork,school,orappointments.Thereareseveralreasonsfortrafficjams.Onereasonisthatmoreandmorepeoplearebuyingcars.Anotherreasonisthatsomecityroadsarenotwideenoughorareinbadcondition.Tosolvethisproblem,citiescanbuildmoreroadsandsubways.Theycanalsolimitthenumberofcarsinthecitycenterbychargingafee.Somecitiesencouragepeopletousebicyclesorpublictransportationinsteadofcars.16.Trafficjamhappenswhentherearenotenoughcarsontheroad.17.Trafficjamsalwaysmakepeoplelateforsomething.18.Onereasonfortrafficjamsisthattherearenotenoughroads.19.Citiescansolvetrafficjamsbybuildingmoreroads,subways,andchargingafee.20.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldonlyusepublictransportation.第四部分阅读理解选择Passage6Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Itisimportanttolearnhowtodealwithstress.Stressiswhenyoufeelworriedorunderpressure.Everyonehasstressintheirlife,buttoomuchstresscanbebadforyourhealth.Therearemanywaystomanagestress.Onewayistoexercise.Physicalactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetterandreducestress.Anotherwayistotalkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust,likeafamilymemberorafriend.Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Whenyouaretired,youfeelmorestressed.Finally,youcantryrelaxingactivities,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,ortakingawarmbath.21.Whatisstress?A.Feelinghappyandexcited.B.Feelingboredandnothinghappens.C.Feelingworriedorunderpressure.D.Feelingtiredandsleepyallthetime.22.Whatisonewaytomanagestressmentionedinthepassage?A.Eatingjunkfood.B.WatchingTVallday.C.Exercising.D.Ignoringyourproblems.23.Accordingtothepassage,whathappensifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep?A.Youwillfeellessstressed.B.Youwillfeelmorestressed.C.Youwon'thaveanystress.D.Youwillsleepmoreeasily.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldexerciseeveryday.B.Stressisalwaysbadforyourhealth.C.Thereareseveralwaystomanagestress.D.Sleepingisthebestwaytoreducestress.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomanagestress?A.Talkingtosomeone.B.Exercising.C.Playingvideogames.D.Relaxingactivities.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B解析：根据文章第一段第二句"Ahealthylifestylenotonlymakesusfeelgoodbutalsohelpsusstayawayfrommanydiseases."可知，健康的生活方式不仅使我们感觉良好，还有助于我们远离许多疾病。选项B“它使我们感觉良好并帮助我们远离疾病”与原文意思一致。2.C解析：根据文章第二段中间部分"Itcanbejogging,swimming,dancing,orplayingbasketball."可知，作者提到了慢跑、游泳、跳舞或打篮球等多种运动方式。选项C“提到了几种不同的类型，如慢跑和跳舞”符合原文描述。3.B解析：根据文章第二段最后一句"Sleephelpsourbodiesrestandrepair."可知，睡眠有助于我们的身体休息和修复。选项B“它有助于我们的身体休息和修复”与原文意思一致。4.C解析：文章第一段提到吃东西、锻炼、睡觉和减压是保持健康的方法，第二段详细解释了这些方法。因此，文章的主要意思是存在几种保持健康的方法。选项C“有几种方法可以保持健康”概括了文章主旨。5.C解析：文章最后一段提到了阅读、听音乐和在朋友和家人身边度过时间作为减压的方法（第三、四、五句）。选项C“吃垃圾食品”在文中并未提及，因此不是减压的方法。Passage26.C解析：根据文章第一段前两句"Theinternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldeasily."可知，互联网通过轻松地让我们与世界各地的人联系在一起，改变了我们许多方面的生活。选项C“它让我们轻松地与世界各地的人联系在一起”与原文意思一致。7.C解析：根据文章第一段"Wecanuseemail,socialmedia,orvideocallstostayintouchwithothers.Wecansearchforalmostanythingonline,fromnewsandweathertorecipesandhomeworkhelp.Shoppinghasalsobecomeeasierwithonlinestores."可知，我们可以用电子邮件、社交媒体或视频通话与他人保持联系；我们可以在线搜索几乎所有东西，从新闻和天气到食谱和作业帮助；购物也因在线商店而变得更容易。选项C“在线与人保持联系、在线搜索信息和在线购物”概括了原文提到的内容。8.B解析：根据文章第二段最后一句"Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandignorethepeoplearoundthem."可知，有些人花太多时间在社交媒体上，忽略了身边的人。选项B“他们花太多时间在社交媒体上，忽略了别人”与原文意思一致。9.B解析：文章主要讨论了互联网的好处（连接世界、获取信息、在线购物）和坏处（沉迷社交媒体、接触不良信息）。选项B“互联网的利与弊”概括了文章的主要内容。10.C解析：根据文章最后一句"Therefore,itisimportanttousetheinternetwisely."可知，因此，明智地使用互联网很重要。选项C“明智地使用”是原文明确提出的建议。Passage311.C解析：文章第一句"Hobbiesareactivitiesthatpeopledointheirfreetimebecausetheyenjoythem."定义了爱好是人们在空闲时因为喜欢而进行的活动。选项C“爱好是人们在空闲时因为喜欢而进行的活动”与原文定义一致。12.B解析：根据文章第二段"Theycanhelpusrelax,learnnewthings,andmakefriends."可知，爱好可以帮助我们放松、学习新事物和交朋友。选项B“因为它们可以帮助我们放松、学习和交朋友”概括了原文提到的爱好的重要性。13.B解析：文章第三段提到了打篮球、演奏乐器和园艺作为爱好的例子（第一、三、四句）。选项B“看电视”在文中并未提及。14.C解析：根据文章第三段"Still,othersmightlikereading,writing,gardening,orcollectingthings.Hobbiescanmakeourlivesmoreinterestingandfulfilling."可知，爱好可以使我们的生活更有趣和充实。选项C“它们可以帮助我们表达自己”是根据“艺术爱好”如绘画、唱歌、演奏乐器可以表达自己的推断，虽然原文直接说的是艺术爱好，但选项C的意思与原文第三段的艺术爱好部分相关。15.C解析：根据上下文，hobbies是令人满意的、充实的活动。选项C“令人满意和让你感觉良好的”与“fulfilling”的意思最接近。第二部分选择与匹配1.3解析：李涛白天经常感到疲倦和困倦，即使他晚上睡八个小时。第三段提到“Takebreaksanddoeyeexercisesregularly.”（定期休息和做眼保健操）。长时间学习或使用电子产品会导致眼睛疲劳，眼保健操有助于缓解。故选3。2.2解析：王芳想提高她的英语口语技巧，但觉得和他人说话太害羞了。第二段提到“JoinanEnglishspeakingcluborfindalanguagepartner.”（加入英语口语俱乐部或找一个语言伙伴）。对于害羞的人来说，和语伴练习或加入俱乐部可以提供支持性的环境。故选2。3.1解析：陈华喜欢吃快餐，但他知道这对他的身体不健康。第一段提到“Drinkmorewaterandeatabalanceddiet.”（多喝水并吃均衡的饮食）。吃快餐通常不健康，建议吃均衡饮食来改善。故选1。4.3解析：魏明每天玩视频游戏的时间太长了，他的眼睛感到疼痛。第三段提到“Takebreaksanddoeyeexercisesregularly.”（定期休息和做眼保健操）。长时间玩视频游戏会导致眼睛疲劳和疼痛，休息和做眼保健操有助于缓解。故选3。5.4解析：红梅想存钱，但她总是很快花掉小钱。第四段提到“Setaspecificamountofmoneytosaveeachweekandputitaside.”（每周设定一个特定的金额来存钱并放在一边）。对于容易花掉小额开支的人，设定储蓄目标和定期存钱是有效的。故选4。第三部分阅读理解判断16.F解析：根据文章第一段第一句"