湖南省永州市新田县2026年上学 期期末质量监测 九年级英语(试题卷)（含答案）

湖南永州市新田县2026年上学期期末质量监测九年级英语(试题卷)一、阅读理解AMusicplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Nowlet’slearnsomethingaboutdifferentkindsofmusic.Rock

Rockmusicincludesinstrumentslikeguitarsanddrums.ElvisPresleyandtheBeatlesareconsideredtobethepioneersofrockmusic.Overtheyears,rockmusichasdevelopedintodifferentkinds.HeavyMetal

HeavymetalmusicstartedoffaftertheSecondWorldWar.Theremaybeafewsoftpieces,butmostofthesongsareloudandfastwithsomeheavyuseoftheguitaranddrums.LedZeppelinandBlackSabbathweretwoofthefamousbandsofthiskind.Hiphop

Hiphopmusicwascreatedduringthe1970s,underthedeepinfluenceofJamaicanmusic.Now,withthesuccessofhiphopartistslikeEminemandAkon,hiphopisgoingtoplacesallovertheworld.Jazz

JazzmusiccamefromtheAfrican-AmericancommunitiesintheSouthernUnitedStates.Jazzmusiccarriesastrongrhythm(节奏)andisinfluencedalotbytheblues.LouisArmstrong,EllaFitzgerald,andFreddieHubbardweresomeofthemostfamousjazzartists.1.Howdidhiphopmusicbecomepopularallovertheworld?A．Withthehelpofguitarsanddrums.B．Withthesuccessofhiphopartists.C．WiththedevelopmentofRockmusic.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Jazzmusic’srhythmisweak.B．Rockhasdevelopedintodifferenttypesnow.C．Mostofheavymetalmusicisveryloud.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theinfluencethatmusichasonpeople.B．Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.C．Someinformationaboutdifferentkindsofmusic.BHaveyoueverbeendoingsomethingyoulike,andthennoticedthatalongtimehaspassed?Haveyoueverbeensofocused(专注的)onataskthatyoustoppednoticingwhatwashappening?Ifyouansweredyes,you’veprobablyexperiencedaspecialstateofmindknownas“flow”.Flowhappenswhenyouarecompletelyfocusedonanactivity.Thekeyistofindagoodbalance(平衡).Iftheactivityistooeasy,youmightgetbored.Ifitistoohard,youmightfeelstressed.Justimagineastudentwhosolvesadifficultmathsproblemwithoutnoticingthenoisearoundthem.Heisexperiencingflow.Whenyouareinflow,severalthingshappen.Youpaycloseattention,andoutsidedistractions(干扰)seemtodisappear.Timemayfeellikeitpassesveryquickly.Youalsostopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplemightthinkandputallyourattentionintowhatyouaredoing.Thisstateisnotjustabouttryinghardtofocus;itfeelssmoothandalmosteasy,asifwhatyouaredoingandyourmindareworkingtogether.Howcanweenterflowfaster?Herearesomeeasysteps.First,findaquietplacewithfewdistractions,likealibraryoraquietroom.Next,setacleargoalandkeepyourchoicessimple—forexample,whenwriting,justfocusonthemainidea.Then,doonethingatatime.Don’tcheckyourphonewhileworking—thishelpsyoustayfocused.Also,makesureyourestwhenyou’retired.Takingshortbreakshelpsyoukeepyourenergyup.Whenyoufollowthesesteps,itbecomeseasiertogetintoflowandenjoywhatyou’redoing.4.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?​​A．Bytellingstories.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.5.Whatisthekeytobeinginflowaccordingtothetext?​​A．Havingaquietenvironment.B．Payingattentiontotheactivity.C．Balancingthedifficultyandskill.6.Accordingtothetext,whichpersonismostprobablyinflow?A．Ateachercheckingthephonewhilesolvingproblems.B．Aboyfeelingtimepassesquicklywhenworkinghard.C．Agirlsingingasongandthinkingaboutothers’opinion.7.Howmanystepsdoesthewriterthinkweneedtotaketoenterflowfaster?A．3B．4C．5CMakinganindependentfilmisexcitingandcreative.Inthepast,filmsweremostlymadebybigstudios.Now,morepeoplecanmaketheirownfilmswithsmallerbudgets(预算).Independentfilmsgivecreatorsmorefreedom.Youcanchooseyourstory,style,andhowthefilmlooks.Butitisimportanttoplancarefully.Startwithasimplescript.Thescriptisthestartingpointforeverything.Makesureyourstorycanbemadewiththemoneyandtimeyouhave.Next,thinkaboutthebudget.Countallcosts,includingfilming,equipment,food,andediting(编辑).Youcanalsotrycrowdfunding(众筹)oraskfriendsforhelp.Then,choosetherightactors.Famousactorsareexpensive,buttalentedlocalactorscanalsomakeanexcellentfilm.Iftherearespecialweatherconditionsinyourpicture,youshouldtakeadvantageofnaturalevents.Forexample,youcansavemoneybywaitingforarealrainfall.Duringfilming,it’simportanttorememberthatfilmmakingisateameffort.Agoodcameraperson,soundoperator,andlightingteamcanmakethefilmlookgreat.Followaplanandmakepreparationsforunexpectedevents.Afterfilming,editingandsoundareveryimportant.Afilmwithawonderfulsounddesigncangivetheimpressionthatitwasmadebyprofessionals.Finally,shareyourfilm.Playitatfestivalsorshowitonline.Festivalscanhelpmorepeopleseeyourworkandmeetotherfilmmakers.Makinganindependentfilmishard,butitisagreatwaytotellyourstory.8.Ifyouwanttomakeafilm,whatshouldyoudofirst?A．Chooseactors.B．Writeasimplescript.C．Thinkaboutthebudget.9.Howcanyousavemoneywhenmakingafilm?A．Choosesomefamousactors.B．Buyagoodcamera.C．Takeadvantageofnaturalevents.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“play”meaninthelastparagraph?A．玩耍B．播放C．上映11.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?A．Sports.B．Life.C．Health.D阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。AI:ADouble‑EdgedSwordArtificialIntelligence,orAIforshort,isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlives.It’slikegivingmachinesakindof“brain”todothingsthatusuallyneedhumanthinking.___12___Inhospitals,AIcanhelpdoctors.ItcanlookatX‑raysandothertestresultstofindoutifapersonissick.Forexample,itcantellifthereisaprobleminaperson’sbodyearlierthanbefore.Inourdailytravel,self‑drivingcarsarecoming.ThesecarsuseAItodrivethemselves.Theycanmakeourroadssaferbecausetheydon’tgettiredormakemistakeslikepeopledosometimes.___13___Andwhenweshoponlineorneedhelp,therearechatbots.Thesechatbotscantalktousandanswerourquestionsanytime.ButAIalsohassomebadsides.Oneproblemisthatitmighttakeawaysomejobs.Ifmachinescandoajobbetterandfaster,somepeoplemightlosetheirjobs.___14___Sometimes,thedecisionsmadebyAImightnotbefairtoeveryone.TomakeAIbetter,weneedtomakesomerules.___15___Also,weshouldteachpeoplenewskillssothattheycanstillfindgoodjobsevenifsomejobsaretakenbyAI.AIcanbeverygoodforus,butwehavetobecareful.Ifwecansolvetheproblemsitbrings,wecanenjoythebenefitsitoffersandmakeourworldabetterplace.A．Anditmightalsoknowtoomuchaboutourpersonalthings.B．Anotherproblemisaboutbeingfairandrespectingprivacy.C．Theymightcutdownontrafficaccidentsandmaketravelquicker.D．WecanseeAIinmanyplaces.E．TheserulescantellpeoplehowtomakeanduseAIinagoodway.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromakidtoanadult,youwillfailinmanythings.___16___thatmaynotbeabadthing.Ittellsyouaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtrue___17___,thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouarenot.Youmustlearnfromfailures(失败)insteadofrunningawayfromthem.Onlythenwillyoubeableto___18___yourgoals(目标).Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihad___19___withsomesubjectsandIusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereally___20___toshowittomyparents.Iwould___21___theFintoBjusttopleasemyparents.However,asyoucanimagine,itdidn’tworkout.IknewthatIhadto___22___failureandlearnfromit.IstartedworkinghardandF___23___turnedintoB,andBintoA.Wheneveryouhaveafailure,neverthinkthatyoucan’trecover(恢复)fromit.Youmustfindawayto___24___.ThomasEdisontriedmorethan10,000timestoperfectthelightbulb(灯泡).BillGatesfailedmanytimesbeforehestartedMicrosoft.Theexamplestellusthatit’s___25___tolearnfromfailuresandnottobeafraidtofacethem.16.A．IfB．SoC．But17.A．feelingsB．abilitiesC．scores18.A．shareB．understandC．achieve19.A．traditionB．troubleC．fun20.A．excitedB．surprisedC．scared21.A．breakB．fillC．change22.A．worryB．acceptC．doubt23.A．suddenlyB．probablyC．finally24.A．rememberB．serveC．improve25.A．luckyB．strangeC．important三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。Role they make without if actually warm store important protectDoyouknowthatover70%ofthesurfaceareaoftheEarthiscoveredbyoceans?Theycantakeinand___26___theheatfromtheSun,andthenmoveitaroundtheworldthroughoceancurrents(洋流).So,oceansplayanimportant___27___inbalancingthetemperatureonEarth.Oceansarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants,fromtinyplankton(浮游生物)tohugewhales.___28___,thereareabout230,000knownspecies(已知物种)livinginoceans.However,astheplanetgets___29___thanbefore,sodotheoceans.___30___theygettoowarm,manyplantsandanimalsthatliveinthemmightdie.Anexampleofthisisthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Lotsofanimalsliveonorinthereefs,and___31___them,manyoftheseanimalswoulddie.Coralsget___32___amazingcoloursfromthealgae(海藻)thatliveinthem.Themostimportantjobofthealgaeistomakefoodforthecoralandtheanimalslivinginthecoralreefs.Butwhenthewaterisover29°C,thealgaestop___33___foodanddie.Thenthecorallosesitscolourandturnswhite.Nowweknowthe___34___ofoceans,Weneedto___35___them.Let'stakeactionfromnowon!四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Thangka(唐卡)isatraditionalartforminTibet.Ithasahistoryofabout1,300years.In2006,ThangkawasaddedtoChina’sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(国家级非物质文化遗产名录).Afterthat,anumberofexcellentThangkapaintersmadeanameforthemselves,including48‑year‑oldThangkapainterPhurbuTsering.PhurbuTseringhasbeeninterestedinpaintingsincechildhood.Attheageof13,heleftschoolandcametoLhasatolearnhowtopaintThangka.TheprocessofmakingThangkaiscomplicated(复杂的).AccordingtoPhurbuTsering,itusuallytakeshimaroundtwomonthstofinishonepainting.Nowtherearemorethan3,000ThangkapaintersinTibet.TibetUniversityevenoffersaThangkamajor(专业).TheriseinthenumberofThangkapaintersbestshowsthegovernment’ssupport(支持)forTibetanculture.OnBakuoStreetinLhasa,therearemanyThangkastudios(工作室).AtPhurbuTsering’sstudio,youcanfindsomepeoplewatchinghimpaint.Theyarehisstudentsandheteachesthemforfree.“IhopetotrainmorepeopletopassTibetanculturedown,”hesaid.36.WhenwasThangkaaddedtoChina’sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList?________37.WheredidPhurbuTseringlearnhowtopaintThangka?________38.HowlongdoesitusuallytakePhurbuTseringtofinishoneThangkapainting?________39.WhatdoyouthinkofThangkapainterPhurbuTsering?________40.将划线部分句子翻译成中文。________五、书面表达41.假如你是李华，2025年9月3日，你和家人一起观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式。请为校英文网站“MyThought”栏目写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描述你观看大阅兵时的心情；2.你从阅兵式中感受到了什么?3.作为即将毕业的初中生，你准备从哪些方面去努力，使自己成为一个对国家、对社会有用的人；写作要求：1）文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：beproudof thestrengthofourcountry remind remember cherishpeace(珍惜和平)duty studyhard keepexercising joinmorevolunteeractivitiesMyThoughtsontheParadeWatchingthegrandparadewithmyfamily,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________