辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测（一）英语试卷(含答案)

学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语（一卷）注意事项：本试卷共小题，满分分。考试时间分钟。第一部分选择题（共分）一．阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分；满分分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExperienceChinesepaper-cutting,anartformwithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Thisworkshop(工作室)isforchildrenaged8to20,whetherhe/sheisabeginneroralreadyhassomeexperience.Gethands-onexperienceLearnfromgreatartistsyourartworkhomeOnSundaysfromApriltoMay,2pm-5pm.10dollars/person.Agroupoffourormorepeoplewillget20%Paperandscissorsarereadyforyou.173NewStreet,SunshineCity.132470009aainit.()1.Whocanjointheworkshop?①David,a7-year-oldboyenjoyingmakingthingsbyhand.②Linda,a9-year-oldgirlwhohasnevertriedpaper-cuttingbefore.③Jack,anboytakingpianolessonseverySundayafternoon.④Carina,a13-year-oldgirlwhohaslearnedpaper-cuttingatschool.A.①②B.③④C.②③D.②④()2.Lilywillgototheworkshopwithfourofherfriends.Theywillneedtopay________intotal.A.$10B.$35C.$40D.$50()3.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshop?A.Itlastsforthreehours.B.ItisheldonSunshineStreet.C.Peoplecansignupbysendinge-mails.D.Peopleneedtopreparematerialsthemselves.()4.Theposter(海报)wasmostlikelydesignedfor________.A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.artistsBBeforeIwasinGradeEight,Ididn’tliketohelpothers.Iwouldgetwhensomeoneaskedmeforhelp.Thenthingschanged.Onecloudyday,whenIwaswalkingtoschool,Imetatallman.Carryingalongthinstickandwearingsunglasses,hestoodatthecrossing.Ifoundthisalittlestrangeasitwasearlyinthemorningandyethewaswearingsunglasses.ButIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutitandcrossedtheroad.WhenIreachedtheotherside,suddenlyIheardcarssoundingtheirhorns(喇叭).Iturnedaroundandsawthatthemanwasinthemiddleoftheroad.Itseemedthathewastooscaredtomove.Justthen,Iknewthatthemanwasn’tabletosee.Iranquicklybacktohimandhelpedhimcrosstheroad.Themanturnedhisheadtomeandsaid,youverymuchforyourkindhelp.”Itmademefeelgoodtohearthosewords.Infact,IfeltsogoodthatIaskedhimwherehewasgoingandifheneededmorehelp.Hetoldmethathewasgoingtoasupermarket,whichwasnotfarfrommyschool.Iwalkedwithhimtothesupermarketandthenwenttoschool.Fromthatdayon,Ioftentriedtohelppeopleinneed.Andnow,Ivolunteertohelpoutattheoldpeople’shomeinfrontofmyhomeeverySundayafternoon.BeinghelpfulmakesmehappyandInolongerfinditirritating.()5.Theword“irritated”inparagraph1means________.A.excitedB.relaxedC.angryD.sad()6.Whydidthewriteraskthemanifheneededmorehelp?A.Heknewthemanbefore.B.Theteachertoldhimtodoso.C.Hedidn’twanttogotoschool.D.Hefeltgoodabouthelpingothers()7.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①.Thewriterhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.②.Thewriterwalkedtheblindmantothesupermarket.③.Thewriterdidn’tliketohelpothersandfeltirritatedwhenpeopleaskedforhelp.④.Thewritermetatallmanwithsunglassesandastickatthecrossing.⑤.Thewriterbecameavolunteerattheoldpeople’shome.A.③→④→①→②→⑤B.④→③→①→②→⑤C.③→①→④→②→⑤D.④→③→②→①→⑤()8.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AllRoadsLeadtoRomeB.PutinOthers’ShoesC.FindHappinessThroughGivingD.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedCDoyouhaveyourdreamjob?Whatjobdoyouwanttohavewhenyougrowup?WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ialwaysdreamedofbeingdifferentkindsofpeople.Atfirst,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIthoughtitwascooltoteachstudentsnewknowledge.IcouldseethesweetsmilesontheirfaceswhentheyunderstoodsomethingItfeltlikeIwaslightinguptheirminds.Butlater,afterwatchingmanyexcitingmedicaldramasonTV,Ichangedmymind.Ihopedtobecomeadoctor.Iwasdeeplydrawnbyhowdoctorsworkedunderpressure,usingtheirskillstopullpatientsbackfromtheedgeofdeath.Itseemedsoamazingtome.Now,asamiddleschoolstudent,mydreamistobeascientist.Ireallylikescience,especiallychemistry.Ilovedoingexperiments(实验)inthesciencelab(实验室)atschool.arethesourceofwonder.EverytimeIseeachemicalreaction(反应)happen,Ifeelsoexcited.Ibelievethatsciencecanchangetheworld.Idreamtomakesomegreatscientificdiscoveriesinthefuture.MaybeIcanfindnewwaystomakeourenvironmentcleanerordevelopbettermedicinestohelpsickpeople.IevendreamofwalkingonthemoonoreventravellingtoMarsoneday.Iknowthatthepathtobecomingascientistislongandfullofdifficulties.ButI’mready.makemydreamcometrue,Iamworkinghardatallsubjects,especiallymathandscience.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutscienceandattendsciencelectures,too.IamsurethataslongasIkeeptryingmybest,mydreamwillcometrueoneday.()9.Whydidthewriterwanttobeateacheratfirst?A.Becauseherparentswereteachers.B.Becauseshelikedworkinginschools.C.Becauseshecouldgetalotofknowledge.D.Becauseshethoughtitwascooltoteachstudentsnewknowledge.()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterdoesn’tlikemathatall.B.Thewriter’sdreamjobhasneverchanged.C.Thewriterbelievesthatsciencecanchangetheworld.D.Thewriterwillstopworkinghardifshemeetsdifficulties.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inparagraph2mean?A.Differentdreamjobs.B.Students’sweetsmiles.C.MedicaldramasonTV.D.Chemistryexperimentsinthelab.()12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterisworkinghardforherdream.B.Beingascientistisveryeasy.C.Thewriterwillneverbecomeascientist.D.Thewriteronlylikessciencesubjects.DinAtnoonon24May1960,fourclimbersstoodaloneonthe“roofoftheworld”.Theywerenearthetopofathirty-meter-highwallofrock.ItwascalledtheSecondStep.ThetopofMountQomolangmaseemedrightwithinreach.ButnoonehadeverclimbedthelastfewmetersoftheSecondStepbefore.LiuLianmanledtheway.Hetriedfourtimes.Eachtime,hefellbackintotheThethinairtookhisstrengthaway.“I’mnotstrongenoughtotryagain,”hethought.Sohechosetobea“”forhisteammates!HeloweredhisbodyandletQustandonhisshoulders.Slowly,bitbybit,LiustoodupandhelpedQuclimbtothetop.Everysecondwaspainful,butLiustoodstill.AndhedidthesameforGongBu.ThenheandFuzhouclimbedupwitharope.ButLiuwastootiredtokeepgoing.Theteamwereworried,buttheyhadtocarryon.TheygaveLiualltheiroxygen.Itwasdangeroustoclimbwithoutoxygen,buttheyknewLiuneededit.Theymadeeverythroughthecoldanddark.Hourslater,theyreachedthetopofthetoweringmountainat4:20amon25May.TheywerethefirstChinesetodoso!TheywerealsothefirstpeopletoclimbthedifficultNorthRidge.What’smore,noonehaddonesowithoutusingoxygen!Whentheyreturnedtobasecamp,theywerewelcomedasheroes.PeoplecheeredforLiu,too.Hedidnotreachthetop,butheshoulderedhisteamintoChina’smountaineeringhistory.()13.Whathappenedtotheteamatfirst?A.Theyranoutofoxygenandhadtoreturntobasecamp.B.Theygotlostinthesnowandcouldn’tfindthewayback.C.TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfullyatnoon.D.TheyhaddifficultyclimbingthelastfewmetersoftheSecondStep.()14.Whatisthemeaningof“”inparagraph2?A.Apersonwhoisgoodatrepairingtheladder.B.Aladdermadeofwoodformountainclimbing.C.Aladderbuiltbyclimberswithrocksandropes.D.Apersonwhogivesuphisownchancetohelpotherssucceed.()15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanachievementoftheteam?A.TheywerethefirstpeopletoclimbthedifficultNorthRidge.B.TheywerethefirsttobuildabasecamponMountQomolangma.C.TheywerethefirsttoclimbMountQomolangmawithoutoxygen.D.TheywerethefirstChinesetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.()16.Whathaveyoulearntfromthispassage?A.Personalsuccessismoreimportantthanteamwork.B.Onlythepersonwhoreachesthetopcanbecalledahero.C.Climbingmountainsisthemostdangeroussportintheworld.D.successcomesfromeveryone’sandsacrifice(牺牲).第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Goodleadershipskillsareveryimportantinourlife.Everyonewantstobecomeabetterleader.17☆Learnfromleadersthatyouadmire(崇拜).canlearnfromanyleaderwhoinfluencesyoualot.18Choosethegoodqualitiesthatyouwanttostudy,suchaskeepingtheirpromiseandtrustingothers.☆19Asaleader,itisimportanttoteachotherswhatyouknowtohelpthemgrowintheirjobs.Ifyouspendtimeteachingothers,youcanenablethemtohavevaluableskillsandknowledge.☆Beagoodlistener.20somuchinformationdistracting(分散)ourattentiontoday,itiseasytoignorelisteningskills.Thiswillleadtopoorcommunicationandmakeothersunderstandthingswrongly.Listeningcarefullycanhelppeoplefeelunderstood,appreciated(赏识)andrespected.A.Shareyourknowledgewithothers.B.togetbetterandbetteratwhatyoudo.C.Goodlisteningskillsareimportanttoaleader.D.Herearesomeusefulwaystoimproveyourleadershipatwork.E.Thepersoncouldbeyourfather,brother,friend,teacher,orafamousperson.17.________18.________19.________20.________二．完形填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分分）阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The24SolarpartoftraditionalChineseculture,wascreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarming.People21thetraditionallunarcalendarinto24solartermsbyseeingthesun’smotion(移动)andseasonalchanges.Amongthem,theStartofSummer(立夏)istheseventhsolarterm,which22thecomingofwarmweatherandthegrowthofcrops.Inancienttimes,farmerswouldstartpreparingthefieldsassoonasthistermarrived.Theybelievedthat“Ifyoudon’tworkhardatthebeginningofsummer,youwillhaveapoorharvestinautumn.”Thissayingshowshowcloselyfarmingwas23tothesolarterms.Anotherwell-knowntermisGrainRain(谷雨).ItusuallyfallsinlateApril.Thename“GrainRain”comesfromtheideathat“rainhelpsthegrainsgrow”.Peoplehavethe24ofeatingtoonasinensis(香椿)onGrainRain.Theybelieveitcankeepthemhealthyandstrong.TheMinorHeat(小暑)isasolartermthattellspeoplesummeriscoming.Althoughitisnotthe25dayoftheyear,thetemperaturebeginstorisequickly.Peopleusuallyeatcoolfoodlikemungbeansoup(绿豆汤)to26theheat.Astheseasonschange,the24Solararestillveryimportantinmodernlife.Theynotonlyguidefarmingactivitiesbutalsohelppeopleknowdifferent27conditions.Manypeoplestillfollowthetraditions,suchaseatingspecialfoodoncertainsolarterms.Thesetraditionskeeptheculture28andalive.Forstudents,learningaboutthe24SolarisagreatwaytounderstandChineseculture.Ithelpsthemknowmoreabouthowancientpeople29withnature.Eventoday,thetermsarestillusefulandmeaningful,remindingpeopletorespectandlive30withnature.()21.A.dividedB.invitedC.gotD.voted()22.A.forgetsB.meansC.repeatsD.copies()23.A.connectedB.comparedC.introducedD.changed()24.A.problemB.traditionC.ruleD.way()25.A.coldestB.wettestC.hottestD.coolest()26.A.fightagainstB.takecareofC.lookforD.giveup()27.A.studyB.C.weatherD.health()28.A.freshB.boringC.quietD.weak()29.A.playedB.livedC.agreedD.dealt()30.A.quietlyB.closelyC.safelyD.quickly第二部分非选择题（分）三．语篇填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。probablyremembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.ButdoyouknowwheretherealFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinintheeastoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Itisknownasoneofthe31(hot)placesintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80°inmidsummer.That’senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysoundcrazy,32thelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.Rainfallinisonly16mmayear.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?Thesecret33(lie)intheancientkarezsystem.Thekarezsysteminincludesmorethan1,000wells.Theyappearevery20–30metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.fromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.It34(keep)coolandsafefromthedesertheat.Thereareover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That’s35(near)aslongastheRiver!Thankstothekarezsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfood36thisdifficultenvironment.Andamazingly,allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhand37(tool)!Nowonderit’samongthetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.theareafacesawatershortage.There38(be)lesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalargeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstillplays39importantrole.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingaction40(protect)it.Thecenturies-oldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________四．阅读与表达（共4小题，小题，每题2分，小题4分；满分分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。DearYou(ALoveLettertoGrandma)isamoviefromChaoshan,China.Ittellsatouchingstoryaboutlove,family,andkeepingpromises.ThemaincharacterisGrandmaShurou.Shewaitedforherhusbandfor50yearsafterhewenttoNanyang(SoutheastAsia)tofindwork.Butherhusbandnevercameback.Hergrandson,Xiaowei,owes(欠)moneytoothers.HerunsawaytoThailand.Whilethere,healsowantstolearnabouthisgrandfather.Buthefindsoutabigsecret:thepersonwhowrotelettersandsentmoneytoGrandmaallherlifewasnotherhusband.ItwasastrangernamedXieNanzhi.Intheolddays,manypeoplefromChaoshanwenttoNanyangtowork.TheysentlettersandmoneyhomecalledQiaopi.Theseletterswerefullofloveandcarefortheirfamilies.In2013,QiaopiwasaddedtotheUNESCOMemoryoftheRegister(世界记忆名录)becauseitshowsthedeeploveanddutyChinesepeoplehavefortheirfamiliesandhomeland.XieNanzhiwasthankfultoGrandma’shusband.Afterhedied,shekeptwritinglettersandsendingmoneytohelpGrandma’sfamily.Shedidthisformanyyears.ThemovieshowsusthehardlifeofChinesepeopleoverseas.ItalsotellsusthespiritofChaoshanpeople:hard-working,kind,andlovingtheirhometownandcountry.ThemostimportantwordsfromGrandmaare:“Apersonshouldbefullofloveandduty.”41.WhatdoesthemovieDearYoutalkabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.HowlongdidthemaincharacterShurouwaitforherhusband?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhywasQiaopiaddedtotheUNESCOMemoryoftheRegister?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatcanyoulearnfromthismovie?30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五．书面表达（满分分）45．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你入初中以来印象最深的一次成长经历，请你给他回一封邮件，分享你的成长故事，内容包括：（1）你曾遇见的困难；（2）你是如何解决的？（3）你的成长感悟是什么？注意：（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80-100．DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________