2026年广东省中考英语试题及答案解析

机密★启用前2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）略A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?2.WheredidLiHuaandhisparentsgo?3.WhatdidLiHuabuy?4.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?5.Howdidtheygohome?B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatwillMarytalkaboutinherspeech?A．Futurejobs.B．Moontravels.C．Smartcities.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whichfloorshouldthewomangoto?A．Thesecondfloor.B．Thethirdfloor.C．Thefourthfloor.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowwasFrank’sweekend?A．Busy.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowdoesAdamkeepfit?A．Byswimming.B．Byjogging.C．Byskating.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A．Ascientist.B．Awriter.C．Apainter.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。11.WhatisthematterwithTom?A．Hehasafever.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hehasastomachache.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Heatsomemilk.B．Callthedoctor.C．Havebreakfast.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.WhichclubisLucyin?A．Thecookingclub.B．Thewritingclub.C．Thedramaclub.14.WhydoesLucyjointheclub?A．Tomakefriends.B．Tobuildconfidence.C．TopracticeEnglish.15.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Twiceamonth.C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.Whenwastheschoolsingingcompetition?A．InJune.B．InSeptember.C．InDecember.17.Wheredidtheclasspracticesinging?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthemusichall.C．Intheplayground.18.Whotookpicturesoftheclassinthecompetition?A．Schoolmates.B．Teachers.C．Parents.19.Howdidtheclassfeelwhentheygavetheperformance?A．Excited.B．Nervous.C．Tired.20.Whatdidtheclassgetfromthecompetition?A．Happymoments.B．Somesnacks.C．Firstprize.D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则学校活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。ASpecialTradeActivityTime:on____21____,from8a.m.to5p.m.Place:attheservicedesknearthe____22____gateofthegymGifts:♦alovelybookmarkfor____23____bottles♦abeautiful____24____forfivebottlesRequirements:♦tocheckthebottlesandmakesuretheyare____25____♦nottocutinlinewhilewaitingE．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thankyouverymuch.B．Keepaskingquestions.C．Isphysicsdifficulttolearn?D．Studyingthesoilfromthemoon.E．Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?F．Iwantedtoknowwhatwasoutthere.Caroline:Dr.Chen,whatisthebestpartofyourjobasaspacescientist?Dr.Chen:____26____Thereissomuchtoresearch.Caroline:Whatmadeyoustudyspaceinthefirstplace?Dr.Chen:IlovedwatchingtheskywhenIwaslittle,____27____Caroline:Didyoulearnalotofphysics?Dr.Chen:Sure.I’mstilllearning.Caroline:____28____Dr.Chen:Itdepends.Forme,itiseasyandfun.Caroline:Iamalsointerestedinspacescience.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Dr.Chen:Readmore.____29____Andletyourcuriosityguideyou.Caroline:I’velearnedalotfromyoutoday,Dr.Chen.____30____Dr.Chen:You’rewelcome.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Emma’sschoolhasatowerwithabigbellinit.Everymorning,thebellringsandanewschooldaystarts.Onewintermorning,however,thebellremains____31____.Thefamiliarsounddisappears.ThisworriesEmmaandmanyother____32____.Emmaandherfriendstry____33____whathashappened.Theirfirststopistheheadmaster’soffice.Theretheyheartheheadmastertalkingwiththerepairmanonthephone.Heisaskingtherepairmantocomeandcheckwhatiswrong____34____thebell.Thecuriouskidscannotwaitanddecidetoexplorethebelltower____35____.Theywalkupto____36____topofthetower.Surprisingly,alovelysmallcat____37____onthebutton(按钮)ofthebell.Thekidsrealize____38____isthetroublemaker.Atthatmoment,thecatwakesupandlooksatthemwithashy“meow.”Clearly,ithaschosenthebelltowerasitshome.Thekidsthinktheyshouldfinditanewhome____39____thebellcanringagain.Thekidsgobacktotheheadmasterandtellhimthatthebellproblemissolved.Theyaskhimifhewouldliketotakecareofthecat.Totheirjoy,thecat____40____bytheheadmaster.Nowithasaperfect,warmhome.Finally,thefamiliarsoundofthebellcomesback.31.A．silentB．silenceC．silently32.A．studentB．student’sC．students33.A．findoutB．foundoutC．tofindout34.A．forB．withC．over35.A．themB．theirsC．themselves36.A．theB．anC．a37.A．sleepB．issleepingC．willsleep38.A．whyB．whoC．whether39.A．sothatB．eversinceC．becauseof40.A．welcomesB．iswelcomedC．arewelcomed三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Ateamofhighschoolstudentsinacoastalcityhavedevelopedastorm-shelterapp.Ithelpspeoplefindshelters(庇护所)quicklyduringbadweather.Theteamstartedby____41____informationofthelocalsheltersfromthegovernmentwebsite.ThentheyusedAItoolstoturntheinformationintoanapp.Thisapp____42____allthelocalsheltersonthemap.Whenastormcomes,theappcanguideauser____43____tothenearestshelter.Italsogivessafetyinstructionstohelpitsusersmakebest____44____.Thelocalemergencymanagementorganizationnoticedtheappandputitonitsofficialwebsite.Mr.Green,theirscienceteacher,thoughtthesestudentsdidagoodjobandhefeltvery____45____.“Thestudentsputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.Theyareusing____46____tosolverealproblems.Andtheytrytheirbesttogivebacktothecommunity.Iamsuretheywillbe____47____adultswhentheygrowup,”hesaid.Sofar,theapphasgotthousandsofdownloads.Theyoungdevelopersneverexpectedthattheirappwouldbeso____48____.Theyweretrulyexcitedtobeabletocreatesomethinghelpfulforalargecommunity.“Everyyear,manystormshitourcity.Localpeoplesufferalot.Wearegladthatpeoplecan____49____ourapp,”Eric,ateammember,said.Theteamarenowworkingto____50____theapp.Theywilladdinformationofmoreshelterssothattheappcanbeusedacrossthecountry.41.A．clearingB．hidingC．collectingD．protecting42.A．showsB．opensC．visitsD．sweeps43.A．directlyB．bravelyC．carelesslyD．personally44.A．guessesB．preparationsC．suggestionsD．inventions45.A．proudB．angryC．sorryD．curious46.A．biologyB．charityC．chemistryD．technology47.A．honestB．politeC．responsibleD．interesting48.A．cheapB．popularC．normalD．similar49.A．turnoffB．takeoverC．giveawayD．benefitfrom50.A．copyB．createC．improveD．download四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AWantyourchildrentomanagemoneywisely?Bringthemtoourfreeworkshops!Ourmoneyworkshopsarefor7to12-year-oldchildren.Theseworkshopswillbeheldinthecitylibraryonweekends.Eachworkshopcantakeupto20children.Workshop1:WiseSpender(9a.m.—10a.m.Sat.)Aims:▶tounderstand“needs”and“wants”inspending▶tolearnhowtomakeabudgetplanExampleActivityChildrenaregivensomespendingchoiceslikebuyingabookorseeingafilm.Theyworktogetheranddiscusswhattospendonwithinabudget.Workshop2:SmartSaver(4p.m.—5p.m.Sun.)Aims:▶tounderstandthebenefitsofsaving▶tolearnhowtoopenabankaccountExampleActivityChildrenaredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupactasbankmanagersandtheotheractascustomerswhowanttoopenanaccount.WhyChooseUs?Weusereal-worldexamplestohelpchildrenlearntomakesmarterdecisionsonmoney.HowToBook?Youneedtocompleteabookingformandsendittousatbooking@.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.51.Whenarethemoneyworkshopsheld?A．OnThursdaysandSaturdays.B．OnTuesdaysandSundays.C．OnMondaysandWednesdays.D．OnSaturdaysandSundays.52.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromWorkshop1?A．Howtocreateabudgetplan.B．Howtomakeasavingplan.C．Howtomakealotofmoney.D．Howtoopenabankaccount.53.TheexampleactivityinWorkshop2is______.A．acardgameB．arole-playgameC．awordgameD．atreasure-huntgame54.Whatmakestheworkshopsagoodchoice?A．Interestingbooks.B．Freelunch.C．Real-lifeexamples.D．Smartrobots.55.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationabouttheworkshops?A．Byvisitingthewebsite.B．Bysendinganemail.C．Bymakingaphonecall.D．Byfillingintheform.BManyschoolshavestartedprojectstomakechangestotheirschoolgroundsinordertomakebetteruseofthem.Theprojectshaveachievedgoodresults.Someschoolshavereducedheat,somehavegotmoreplayspace,andothershavehelpedcreatedifferentlearningexperiences.Themostcommonpracticeoftheschoolsisplantingmoretreesaroundtheplayground.Treesprovidecoolerspacesinsummer.Theyalsobringbirdsandinsects.Students,therefore,wouldliketogototheplaygroundmoreoften.Andtheybecomemoreconnectedtonature.Someschoolsevensetupreadingareasunderthesetrees.Studentscanlistentobirdssingingwhilereadingthere.____▲____Forexample,theyturnsomeoftheschoolgroundsintovegetablefieldsorfruitgardens.Thestudentsworkinteamsandlearnhowtogrowvegetablesorfruits.Inthisway,theygethands-onlearningexperience.Atharvest(收获)time,theysharewhattheygetfromthefieldsandgardens,andtheyalsoharvestthejoyoflaborandcooperation.Thesereshapingprojectsmakeschoolgroundsmorepopularwithstudents.Thereasonbehindthesuccessisthatstudentsareincluded.Afterall,theyaretheusersofthegrounds.Inmanycases,designersfirstsurveythestudentsfortheirideas.Thentheydrawupseveraldesignsforthestudentstovoteon.Whentheprojectiscompleted,thestudentsareinvitedtofeedbackonitsothatitcanbefurtherimprovedinthefuture.56.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Theresultsoftheprojects.B．Theimportanceoflearning.C．Thebenefitsofplayspace.D．Thehistoryofsomeschools.57.WhathappenswithmoretreesaroundtheplaygroundaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Studentsgrowmorefruits.B．Theschoolturnscleaner.C．Studentsgetclosertonature.D．Theschoolraisesmoremoney.58.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____▲____”inParagraph3?A．Someschoolsrefusetochange.B．Thechangesmakeschoolsbigger.C．Thechangesmaketeachershappier.D．Someschoolsexploreotherpossibilities.59.Whyaretheprojectssuccessful?A．Schoolshavestrictrules.B．Students’opinionsarevalued.C．Parents’supportisprovided.D．Teachersgiveclearinstructions.60.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“feedbackon”meaninParagraph4?A．Saygoodbyeto.B．Giveadviceon.C．Lookdownupon.D．Keepawayfrom.C配对阅读左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。61.TheVenusFlytrapisamazing.Whenaninsectlikeaflyfallsintoit,itclosesitsleaveswithinhalfasecond.Thenitturnstheinsectintoitsfood.62.TheSensitivePlantisknownforitsinterestingleaves.Whenyoutouchit,itsleavescloseup.63.TheAirPlantisfamousforitsabilitytogrowwithoutsoil.Itliveswellinindoorenvironments.64.AloeVerahasthickleaves.Thejuicefromitsleavescanbeusedtotreatburnsthatarenotserious.65.Sunflowershavebigflowers.Theylikesunlightandrequirewateringeveryday.Theirbrightyellowcolormakesthemagoodchoiceforgardens.A．Youwillnotseefliesinyourhouseagainifyoutakeithome.InChinese,itiscalled“ShyGrass.”B．Thebestplaceforitisthekitchen.Youcanuseitforfirstaidifyougetyourhandsburntwhilecooking.C．Wouldyoulikeanunusualplant?Takethisplant.Itdoesn’tneedsoilorbrightsunlight.D．Lovebigflowers?Thisplantistherightchoiceforyou.Itwillmakeyourgardenlivelyandpretty.E．ThisisLuckyBamboo.Itprovidesasenseofpositiveenergy.Getitandyou’llbelucky.F．Wantaplantthatcan“communicate”withyou?Trytouchingthisplantandseehow“shy”itwillbecome.G．Thisplantcanflowerallyearround.Itssmallpurpleflowerswillsurelybringlifetoyourroom.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。aloneandcanculturehavehisideaoforreturnuponwellYangMingisa26-year-olddesigner.HeoncestudiedandworkedinShanghai.Therehedevelopedhisdesigningskills.Twoyearsago,he____66____tohishometown.Withthehelpofthegovernment,Yangstarted____67____ownbusiness.Yang’shometownisknownforitsfishing____68____.Thisgiveshimlotsofcreativebusiness____69____.Hemixeslocalculturalcharacteristicsintohisproducts.Sofar,hehasdevelopedmorethan30products.Amongthem,themostsuccessfuloneisarefrigeratormagnet(冰箱贴).Itsellsmuch____70____thantheothersingiftshops.Themagnethastheshapeofatraditionalfishingboat.Itremindsthetourists____71____theirtravelexperienceinYang’shometown.“Culturalproductsarenotaboutsimplyprintingtraditionalsymbolsonproducts,”Yangsaid.“Thekeyistofindanaturalconnectionbetweentradition____72____modernlife.”Yangisnot____73____.AcrossChina,agrowingnumberofyoungdesignersareturningtotraditionallocalcultureforinspirations(灵感).Astheirproductsbecomepopularabroad,moreforeignerswill____74____abetterunderstandingofChineseculture.“Chinesetraditionalculture____75____beseenbytheworldaslongaswefindtherightwaytopresentit,”Yangsaid.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。TocelebrateLaborDay,aphotoshowwasheldinacommunitythismonth.ItstartedfromMay1standlastedfor10days.Allthephotosonshowwereaboutordinary(普通的)workersinthecommunity.Behindeachphototherewasahappyworkerdoinghisorherdailyjob.Apancakemakerwaslaughing,withflour(面粉)alloverhishands.Adriverwashelpinganelderlyladygetoffthebus—warmsmileswereontheirfaces.ThephotosweretakenbyChenHang,ayoungmanwholivedinthecommunityforfiveyears.Hespentnearlyamonthwalkingaroundtheneighborhoodwithacamera.Hisideawassimple—torecordthesmilesofordinaryworkers.He“collected”100smilingfaces.Thephotosgreatlytouchedhimandhedecidedtosharethetouchingmomentsinthephotoswithmorepeople.Sohewenttothecommunitycenterforhelp.ThevolunteersthereorganizedhisphotosandturnedthemintoashowfortheLaborDaycelebrations.Theshowdrewpeopleinthecommunity,includingthe“models,”tostopandwatch.Theywereexcitedtorecognizethefamiliarfacesinthephotos.TheyfelthappywiththephotoshowandthankfultoChenHang.“Withoutthesephotos,wemaynotknowhowbeautifulweareatwork,”oneofthe“models”said.76.Howlongdidthephotoshowlast?________________________________________________77.Whowashelpingtheelderlyladygetoffthebusinonephoto?________________________________________________78.WhatdidChenHangwanttorecord?________________________________________________79.WheredidChenHanggoforhelp?________________________________________________80.Werethepeoplesatisfiedordisappointedwiththephotoshow?________________________________________________B．书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81.假设你是李明。受到上文照片展的启发，你计划举办“班级照片展”。请你写一封电子邮件邀请交换生Peter提交一张照片参展，要点如下：（1）分享上文读后感受和你的计划，并发出邀请；（2）告知照片展主题和对照片的两点要求；（3）说明照片提交时间和方式。注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearPeter,TheotherdayIreadaboutaphotoshowofsmilingworkers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourwonderfulphoto.Best,LiMing

2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Keepaskingquestions.C.Isphysicsdifficulttolearn?D.Studyingthesoilfromthemoon.E.Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?F.Iwantedtoknowwhatwasoutthere.Caroline:Dr.Chen,whatisthebestpartofyourjobasaspacescientist?Dr.Chen:__26__Thereissomuchtoresearch.Caroline:Whatmadeyoustudyspaceinthefirstplace?Dr.Chen:IlovedwatchingtheskywhenIwaslittle,___27___Caroline:Didyoulearnalotofphysics?Dr.Chen:Sure.I'mstilllearning.Caroline:___28___Dr.Chen:Itdepends.Forme,itiseasyandfun.Caroline:Iamalsointerestedinspacescience.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Dr.Chen:Readmore.___29___Andletyourcuriosityguideyou.Caroline:I'velearnedalotfromyoutoday,Dr.Chen.___30___Dr.Chen:You'rewelcome.【答案】26.D27.F28.C29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话。卡洛琳采访了空间科学家陈博士，询问其工作、学习经历并寻求建议。【26题详解】句意：卡洛琳问陈博士作为空间科学家，工作中最好的部分是什么。根据陈博士的回答“Thereissomuchtoresearch.”可知，他提到了许多研究内容。选项D“Studyingthesoilfromthemoon.”（研究月球土壤）是对研究工作内容的具体举例，符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】句意：卡洛琳问陈博士最初为什么研究太空。陈博士回答小时候喜欢看天空，选项F“Iwantedtoknowwhatwasoutthere.”（我想知道外面有什么）解释了这种好奇心，与“喜欢看天空”在逻辑上衔接。故选F。【28题详解】句意：根据卡洛琳的问句“Didyoulearnalotofphysics?”和陈博士的回答“Sure.I'mstilllearning.”，卡洛琳接着询问了另一个关于物理的问题。选项C“Isphysicsdifficulttolearn?”（物理难学吗？）与上下文关于学习物理的讨论相符。故选C。【29题详解】句意：卡洛琳请陈博士给一些关于太空科学的建议。陈博士建议多阅读，并且选项B“Keepaskingquestions.”（保持提问）与后文“让好奇心引领你”意思一致，都是鼓励探索的建议。故选B。【30题详解】句意：卡洛琳表示今天从陈博士这里学到了很多，选项A“Thankyouverymuch.”（非常感谢）是对此最合适的回应，且陈博士的回答是“You'rewelcome.”。故选A。二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Emma’sschoolhasatowerwithabigbellinit.Everymorning,thebellringsandanewschooldaystarts.Onewintermorning,however,thebellremains____31____.Thefamiliarsounddisappears.ThisworriesEmmaandmanyother____32____.Emmaandherfriendstry____33____whathashappened.Theirfirststopistheheadmaster’soffice.Theretheyheartheheadmastertalkingwiththerepairmanonthephone.Heisaskingtherepairmantocomeandcheckwhatiswrong____34____thebell.Thecuriouskidscannotwaitanddecidetoexplorethebelltower____35____.Theywalkupto____36____topofthetower.Surprisingly,alovelysmallcat____37____onthebutton(按钮)ofthebell.Thekidsrealize____38____isthetroublemaker.Atthatmoment,thecatwakesupandlooksatthemwithashy“meow.”Clearly,ithaschosenthebelltowerasitshome.Thekidsthinktheyshouldfinditanewhome____39____thebellcanringagain.Thekidsgobacktotheheadmasterandtellhimthatthebellproblemissolved.Theyaskhimifhewouldliketotakecareofthecat.Totheirjoy,thecat____40____bytheheadmaster.Nowithasaperfect,warmhome.Finally,thefamiliarsoundofthebellcomesback.31.A.silentB.silenceC.silently32.A.studentB.student'sC.students33.A.findoutB.foundoutC.tofindout34.A.forB.withC.over35.A.themB.theirsC.themselves36.A.theB.anC.a37.A.sleepB.issleepingC.willsleep38.A.whyB.whoC.whether39.A.sothatB.eversinceC.becauseof40.A.welcomesB.iswelcomedC.arewelcomed【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.B35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾玛和朋友们发现钟楼上的大钟不响了，经过探索，发现是一只小猫睡在按钮上，最终他们为小猫找到了新家，钟声也恢复了。【31题详解】句意：然而，在一个冬天的早晨，钟仍然保持沉默。silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，名词；silently沉默地，副词。根据“remains”可知，此处用形容词silent作表语，表示“保持沉默的状态”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：这使艾玛和许多其他学生担心。student学生，单数；student's学生的，名词所有格；students学生，复数。根据“manyother”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故选C。【33题详解】句意：艾玛和她的朋友们试图找出发生了什么。findout查明，动词原形；foundout查明，过去式；tofindout查明，动词不定式。trytodosth.“试图做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。【34题详解】句意：他正在请修理工来检查钟出了什么问题。for为了；with和；over在...之上。Whatiswrongwith...?是固定句型，意为“……出了什么问题?”，用介词with。故选B。【35题详解】句意：好奇的孩子们等不及了，决定自己去探索钟楼。them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“Thecuriouskidscannotwaitanddecidetoexplorethebelltower...”可知，他们决定自己去探索，用反身代词themselves表示“亲自”。故选C。【36题详解】句意：他们走到塔顶。the定冠词；an一个（用于元音音素前）；a一个（用于辅音音素前）。topofthetower是特指“这个塔的顶部”，用定冠词the。故选A。【37题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，一只可爱的小猫正睡在钟的按钮上。sleep睡觉，原形；issleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；willsleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据上文语境，他们上去时小猫正在睡觉，用现在进行时。故选B。【38题详解】句意：孩子们意识到谁是麻烦制造者。why为什么；who谁；whether是否。根据后文“thecatwakesup”可知，此处指“谁是”麻烦制造者，用who引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选B。【39题详解】句意：孩子们认为他们应该为它找一个新家，这样钟才能再次响起。sothat以便，为了；eversince自从；becauseof因为。根据“finditanewhome”和“thebellcanringagain”可知，找新家是为了让钟能再次响起，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。【40题详解】句意：令他们高兴的是，这只猫受到了校长的欢迎。welcomes欢迎，第三人称单数；iswelcomed被欢迎，一般现在时的被动语态；arewelcomed被欢迎，复数被动语态。主语thecat是单数，与动词welcome之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态iswelcomed。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Ateamofhighschoolstudentsinacoastalcityhavedevelopedastorm-shelterapp.Ithelpspeoplefindshelters(庇护所)quicklyduringbadweather.Theteamstartedby___41___informationofthelocalsheltersfromthegovernmentwebsite.ThentheyusedAItoolstoturntheinformationintoanapp.Thisapp___42___allthelocalsheltersonthemap.Whenastormcomes,theappcanguideauser___43___tothenearestshelter.Italsogivessafetyinstructionstohelpitsusersmakebest___44___.Thelocalemergencymanagementorganizationnoticedtheappandputitonitsofficialwebsite.Mr.Green,theirscienceteacher,thoughtthesestudentsdidagoodjobandhefeltvery___45___."Thestudentsputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.Theyareusing___46___tosolverealproblems.Andtheytrytheirbesttogivebacktothecommunity.Iamsuretheywillbe___47___adultswhentheygrowup,"hesaid.Sofar,theapphasgotthousandsofdownloads.Theyoungdevelopersneverexpectedthattheirappwouldbeso\(\underline{48}\)____.Theyweretrulyexcitedtobeabletocreatesomethinghelpfulforalargecommunity."Everyyear,manystormshitourcity.Localpeoplesufferalot.Wearegladthatpeoplecan\(\underline{49}\)____ourapp,"Eric,ateammember,said.Theteamarenowworkingto\(\underline{50}\)____theapp.Theywilladdinformationofmoreshelterssothattheappcanbeusedacrossthecountry.41.A.clearingB.hidingC.collectingD.protecting42.A.showsB.opensC.visitsD.sweeps43.A.directlyB.bravelyC.carelesslyD.personally44.A.guessesB.preparationsC.suggestionsD.inventions45.A.proudB.angryC.sorryD.curious46.A.biologyB.charityC.chemistryD.technology47.A.honestB.politeC.responsibleD.interesting48.A.cheapB.popularC.normalD.similar49.A.turnoffB.takeoverC.giveawayD.benefitfrom50.A.copyB.createC.improveD.download【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一群高中生开发了一个暴风雨避难所应用程序，该应用能帮助人们在恶劣天气下快速找到避难所。【41题详解】句意：该团队首先从政府网站收集当地避难所的信息。clearing清理；hiding隐藏；collecting收集；protecting保护。根据“informationofthelocalsheltersfromthegovernmentwebsite”可知，此处指从网站收集信息。故选C。【42题详解】句意：这个应用在地图上显示所有当地避难所。shows展示，显示；opens打开；visits参观；sweeps打扫。根据“onthemap”以及APP的功能可知，此处指在地图上显示避难所的位置。故选A。【43题详解】句意：当风暴来临时，该应用可以直接引导用户到最近的避难所。directly直接地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；personally亲自地。根据“guideauser...tothenearestshelter”可知，此处指直接引导用户到最近的避难所。故选A。【44题详解】句意：它还提供安全指示，帮助用户做最好的准备。guesses猜测；preparations准备；suggestions建议；inventions发明。根据前文，应用在暴风雨时提供安全指示，目的是帮助用户做好最好的“准备”。makepreparations“做准备”。故选B。【45题详解】句意：他们的科学老师格林先生认为这些学生做得很好，他感到非常自豪。proud自豪的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；curious好奇的。根据“thoughtthesestudentsdidagoodjob”可知，老师为学生们感到自豪。故选A。【46题详解】句意：他们正在用技术解决实际问题。biology生物；charity慈善；chemistry化学；technology技术。根据“TheyusedAItoolstoturntheinformationintoanapp”可知，他们使用的是科技/技术。故选D。【47题详解】句意：我相信他们长大后一定会成为有责任感的成年人。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；responsible有责任感的；interesting有趣的。根据“theytrytheirbesttogivebacktothecommunity”和“solverealproblems”可知，他们是有责任感的青少年，未来会成为有责任感的成年人。故选C。【48题详解】句意：年轻的开发者们从没想到他们的应用会如此受欢迎。cheap便宜的；popular受欢迎的；normal正常的；similar相似的。根据“Sofar,theapphasgotthousandsofdownloads.”可知，该应用下载量很大，所以是受欢迎的。故选B。【49题详解】句意：我们很高兴人们能从我们的应用中受益。turnoff关闭；takeover接管；giveaway赠送；benefitfrom从...受益。根据“theyweretrulyexcitedtobeabletocreatesomethinghelpfulforalargecommunity”可知，他们很高兴人们能受益于（用）这个应用。故选D。【50题详解】句意：该团队现在正致力于改进这个应用。copy复制；create创造；improve改进；download下载。根据“Theywilladdinformationofmoreshelterssothattheappcanbeusedacrossthecountry.”可知，增加更多避难所的信息是为了改进应用。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AWantyourchildrentomanagemoneywisely?Bringthemtoourfreeworkshops!Ourmoneyworkshopsarefor7to12-year-oldchildren.Theseworkshopswillbeheldinthecitylibraryonweekends.Eachworkshopcantakeupto20children.Workshop1:WiseSpender(9a.m.—10a.m.Sat.)Aims:▶tounderstand“needs”and“wants”inspending▶tolearnhowtomakeabudgetplanExampleActivityChildrenaregivensomespendingchoiceslikebuyingabookorseeingafilm.Theyworktogetheranddiscusswhattospendonwithinabudget.Workshop2:SmartSaver(4p.m.—5p.m.Sun.)Aims:▶tounderstandthebenefitsofsaving▶tolearnhowtoopenabankaccountExampleActivityChildrenaredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupactasbankmanagersandtheotheractascustomerswhowanttoopenanaccount.WhyChooseUs?Weusereal-worldexamplestohelpchildrenlearntomakesmarterdecisionsonmoney.HowToBook?Youneedtocompleteabookingformandsendittousatbooking@.Formoreinformation,please