辽宁省点石联考2026-2027学年高三上学期期初学情调研英语试题（含答案）

高三期初学情调研英语本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。*注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whenwillthemanagerarrive?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.2.Whatistheman?A.Abookpublisher.B.Ashopassistant.C.Adeliveryman.3.Whatisthewomancomplainingaboutconcerninghercat?A.Itsblackclothes.B.Itswashingbrushes.C.Itsloosehair.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan'tsparethetime.B.Hedoesn'tliketheparty.C.Hewon'twritethereport.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Meetingthebusdriver.B.Catchingthelastbus.C.Crossingtheparkinglot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hefeelstired.C.Hehasacold.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaward.B.Inadoctor'soffice.C.Inadrugstore.听第7段录音,回答第8至第10小题。8.WhendidthespeakersgiveLisaaschoolbag?A.Yesterday.B.Lastyear.C.Twoyearsago.9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenEvaandLisa?A.Classmates.B.Sisters.C.Motheranddaughter.10.Whatgiftdothespeakersdecidetobuyfinally?A.Abookmark.B.Apencil‑box.C.Adictionary.听第8段录音,回答第11至第13小题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewing.B.Doingrepairs.C.Givingalesson.12.Whatqualitydoesthemanthinkpeoplecandevelopbyrepairingthings?A.Self‑respect.B.Honesty.C.Patience.13.WhatisthecoreideaofSecondChance?A.Doingcorrectthings.B.Believinginyourself.C.Solvingproblemsquickly.听第9段录音,回答第14至第17小题。14.Onwhichfloorarethespeakerstalking?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.15.Whatdaywillitbetomorrow?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whatisrequiredifthemanwantstoreturntheproduct?A.Thereceipt.B.HisIDcard.C.Amembershipcard.17.Whydoesthemanwantsmallpacks?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareofgoodquality.C.Theyaresuitableforhistrip.听第10段录音,回答第18至第20小题。18.Whowilltakecareofthevegetablegarden?A.Thecommunitycenter.B.Localbusinesspeople.C.Studentvolunteers.19.Howmanyvehicleswillthelibraryhaveintotalattheendofthisyear?A.7.B.10.C.12.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthewater‑savingdevice?A.Toosmall.B.Socheap.C.Verypractical.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenSailingAdventureCampHeldinSouthampton,acoastalcityinsouthernEngland,theTeenSailingAdventureCampisapopularsummerprogramforyoungpeopleaged14‑18whowanttomastersailingskillsandenjoyseaadventures.OrganizedbytheRoyalYachtingAssociation(RYA),itofferssafeandprofessionaltrainingwithcertifiedinstructors,andover600teensjoineachyear,with90%reportingimprovedconfidenceandteamworkabilities.ThecamptakesplaceinthecalmwatersoftheSolentStrait,providinganidealenvironmentforbothbeginnersandthosewithbasicsailingexperience.NopriorsailingexperienceisneededfortheBeginnerPackage.Participantsmustbringquick‑dryclothesandsunscreen.Personalsailingequipmentisoptionalbutnotrequired.CampScheduleOnDay1You'llattendasafetybriefingandlearnbasicboatropesetupandwaterrescueskills.Theafternoonincludesashortpracticesailinsingle‑handedsmallsailboats.OnDay2Thecampfocusesonsailingtechniques:You'lllearntofindyourwayonthewaterwithacompassandadjustsailsfordifferentwinddirections.OnDay3Three‑daycampersfinishwithagroupsailingchallengeandacertificateceremony.OnDay4Youwillreceiveone‑on‑oneguidancefrominstructorstofixyourcommonsailingmistakes.OnDay5Participantswillexploreadvancedskills,suchasracingskillsandsailinginopenwaterswithapartner.CampPackagesAllpackagesincludeaccommodationincoastalcottages,threemealsaday,sailingequipment,andinstructorfees.PackageType3‑day5‑dayBeginnerPackage$350$520AdvancedPackage(forteenswithbasicsailingexperience)$420$610Note:A10%discountisofferedtothosewhohavejoinedourcampbefore;freewaterproofbagsforallparticipants.21.Whatcanweknowaboutthecamp?A.Itisheldannually. B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Ittargetsdaringteens. D.Itneedsadvancedcampingskills.22.Onwhichdaywillthecamperslearnskillstoadapttodifferentwinddirections?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.23.HowmuchwillTompayforhis3‑dayAdvancedPackageasareturningcustomer?A.$315. B.$378. C.$468. D.$549.BThefirsttimeIseriouslyquestionedmyownjudgmentwasnotduringamathexamoracollegeinterview,butonastickyJulyafternoon,surroundedbythedeafeningsilenceofapartythatnobodyattended.MynameisDorian,andIwasturningseventeen—amilestonethathadsomehowbeenreducedtoahollow(空洞的)joke.IthadallbegunwithamiscalculationsosillythatIstillfeelawkwardwheneverIthinkaboutit.Havingmisreadthegroupchat'scalendar,Ihadfirmlybelievedthatmyclosestfriends—Elias,Thalia,andtherest—wereplanningsecretlytothrowasurprisepartyforme.Consequently,Ispentthreeweeksmakingoverlyobvioussuggestionsaboutmyfavoritecakeflavors,expectingagrandcelebration.WhatIfailedtorealize,however,wasthattheeventtheywereactuallyplanningwasafarewell(欢送)gatheringforateacherwhowastransferringtoanotherschool.Theconflictofthesetwoseparateuniversesoccurredatprecisely4pmthreeweekslater.WhileIstoodinmymother'snewlycleanedlivingroom,wearingasillypartyhatandwaitingforthedoorbelltoring,IreceivedasingletextfromElias:"Dorian,whereareyou?We'reallattheschoolgym.CoachMiller'sleaving."Theshockwasphysicallypainful;IfeltmyfaceburnwithanembarrassmentsointensethatIbrieflyconsideredpretendinganillnessjusttoescapethesituation.Eventually,Ihadtochoosebetweenfeelingsorryformyselfandsavingtheday.Grabbingaboxofdarkchocolatesfromthetable,Iranallthewaytothegym,arrivingbreathlessjustasthespeecheswereending.Ratherthanaccusingthemofforgettingme,IhandedthegifttoCoachMillerandsimplysaid,"Iheardyoulikedarkchocolate."Itwasalie,ofcourse,butwatchinghisfacelightupmadetheliefeelkinderthanthetruthwouldhavebeen.Thistaughtmethattheworlddoesnotexisttomeetmyexpectations.24.WhydidDorianexpectaparty?A.Hemisunderstoodgroupmessages. B.Hisfriendsplannedabigget‑together.C.Hisclassmatesremindedhimclearly. D.Hedecidedtogiveateacherasurprise. 25.WhathappenedtoDorianthatafternoonthreeweekslater?A.Heforgotthepartytotally. B.Thepartybeganaheadoftime.C.Noguestsshowedupathishome. D.Millersenthimcongratulations.26.WhatdidDoriandoafterhelearnedaboutthetruth?A.Hebehavedthoughtfully. B.Heforgavehisfriends'mistake.C.Hetoldthetruthtohiscoach. D.Heheldanothercelebrationparty.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellreaders?A.Stayingwithlike‑mindedfriends. B.Avoidingbecomingself‑centered.C.Valuingtherolesofliesindailylife. D.Learningtofacesuddenembarrassment.CWhileresearchershavelongknownthattheglobalsealevelisrising,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyhavevastlyunderestimatedhowhightheoceanwatersaretoday.Thestudyprovidesawake‑upcall."Wefinallyhaveareallyfull‑blown,comprehensiveefforttosortthisout,andtheresult—it'ssomewhatdramatic,"saysTorbjornTornqvist,ageologistatTulaneUniversity."Itturnsoutthatwe'vebeencomparingapplestoorangesnearlyallthetime."Manyscientistshaveestimatedcoastalsealevels—andtherisktheyposetonearbycommunities—basedoncalculationsinvolvingtheEarth'sgravityandrotation(自转),calledgeoidmodels.Butthat'sanoversimplification."Inreality,thesealevelisinfluencedbyadditionalfactorssuchaswinds,oceancurrents,tides,aswellasthetemperatureandsaltcontentoftheseawater,"saysstudyco‑authorPhilipMinderhoud."Theactualamountmaythereforediffer."So,Minderhoudandhisteamanalyzed385publishedstudiesonsea‑levelriseandcoastalriskspublishedfrom2009to2025.Morethan99%ofthemdidn'tusereal‑sea‑levelmeasurements,whichareavailablethroughsatelliteimagesandelsewhere,madeerrorswiththedata,ordidn'tproperlydocumenttheirprocesses,theteamfound.TheircorrectedcalculationssuggestthatcalculationgapsarethelargestinSoutheastAsia,wherethecoastalsealevelis,onaverage,alittleoverthreefeethigherthanpreviouslyassumed.Ifthewaterworldwiderisesbythatamount—whichcouldhappenby2100—theresearchersestimatethatupto37%morelandareaand68%morepeople,orabout132millionindividuals,willbebelowsealevelthanpaststudieshavepredicted."Simplyput,ifsealevelinrealityishigherforyourparticularislandorcoastalcitythanwaspreviouslyassumed,theimpactsfromsea‑levelrisewillmaterializesoonerthanprojected,"Minderhoudsays.ThefindingshaveimportantimplicationsforpeopleinSoutheastAsiaandotherlocationswhereestimatesofsea‑levelrisehavebeenparticularlyoff,andwherepeopleareespeciallyweakagainstdangers.28.WhatisTornqvist'sattitudetoscientists'dependenceongeoidmodels?A.Favorable. B.Unconcerned. C.Negative. D.Tolerant.29.HowdidMinderhoudandhisteamprovetheirassumption?A.Bymakingexperiments. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Byanalyzingdocuments. D.Bydefiningaconcept.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthestatisticsinparagraph4?A.Toillustratetheimportanceofcoasts. B.Tocomparedifferentkindsofsealevels.C.Toindicatethedifficultyincorrecting. D.Toshowtheresultofdatainaccuracy.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"materialize"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Occur. B.Gather. C.Stop. D.Survive.DCurrenttreatmentsforstrokepatients—peoplesufferingfromsuddenbrainbloodsupplydisorders—ofteninvolvedrugsthatbreakdowntheblockageknownasathrombusinthebloodvessel(血管).Giventhevastnatureofthecirculatorysystem,theprocedurefrequentlyrequireslargeamountsofmedicationtoensurethataproperamountreachesthetargetarea.Thismakestheprocedureitselfpotentiallydangerous,withpossibleserioussideeffectsincludinginternalbleeding.RoboticsresearchersatSwitzerland'sETHZurichnowbelievethatalternativestrategiesmaybeontheway.They'vedesignedacapsulefullofakindofchemicaltomagnetize(使磁化)thecapsule."Becausethevesselsinthehumanbrainaresosmall,thereisalimittohowbigthecapsulecanbe.Thetechnicalchallengeistoensurethatthiscapsulealsohassufficientmagneticproperties,"studyco‑authorFabianLanderssaid.LandersandhisteamaddedspecialsubstancestoallowforX‑raytracking.It'stakenyearstofindtherightbalanceofcomponents,buttheresearcherssaytheynowhaveamagneticmicrobotcapableofreliablymovingthroughtheroughly360vesselsinthehumanbody.Totesttheirinvention,researchersfirstusedacatheter(导管)toputthemicrobotintoartificialmodelsofbothhumanandanimalbloodvessels.Basedonanalreadyavailabledesign,thespecializedcatheterincludesaninternalguidewirethathelpsreleasethemicrobot.However,it'snotassimpleasslowlyguidingthedeviceatasinglespeeduntilitreachesitsdestination."Thespeedofbloodflowinthehumansystemvariesalotdependingonlocation,whichmakesmovingamicrobotverycomplex,"saidstudyco‑authorBradleyNelson.Usingoneturningmagneticfield,theteamsuccessfullyandpreciselyguidedthemicrobotatspeedsofupto4millimeterspersecond.Aftersuccessfullabdemonstrations,researchersmovedontoanimaltrialsusingpigs.In95%oftestcases,themicrobotdeliveredthethrombusmedicationtothecorrectdestination.Theprocedurealsoshowedpromiseinasheep'shead,indicatingitcouldbeusedformanyothermedicalapplications.32.Whydotraditionalstroketreatmentscarryrisks?A.Theyuseplentyofmedicine. B.Theyfailtoclearvesselblocks.C.Theydamageotherbodytissues. D.Theyslowdownbloodflow.33.Whatisthekeydesignfactorwhenitcomestothecapsule?A.Itisrathereconomic. B.Itiseasilyreplaceable.C.Itisobviouslyvisible. D.Itismagneticenough.34.Whatcomplicatesthemicrobot'smovement?A.Theunstablebloodpressurestates. B.Thechangeablebloodflowspeed.C.Thelimitedheadtreatmentareas. D.Theworkinghoursofthecatheter.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VariousWaysToFightagainstStrokesB.UsefulStepstoIdentifyStrokeSymptomsC.ProgressofClinicalDrugTestsforStrokesD.TinyMagnetizedRobotsforStrokeTreatment第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarereadytostartawalkingroutine,startslowlyandonlydowhatyoucantoavoidinjuries.It'srecommendedthatadultsget150minutesperweekofmoderate‑intensity(中等强度)physicalactivitylikewalking.____36____Theseshortactivityblockscanbespreadoutacrossalldaysoftheweek.Morethan150minutesperweekofphysicalactivityisassociatedwithincreasedhealthbenefits.10,000stepsadayispopularlyusedasawalkinggoal.____37____Walking2,200stepsormoredailyhasbeenfoundtoreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanddeathfromanycause,withthegreatestbenefitscomingforthosewhowalkbetween9,000and10,500stepsaday.____38____Onestudyfoundthatthebenefitsofwalkingforloweringtheriskofdeathstopgrowingafter6,000to8,000stepsperdayforpeopleover60,andat8,000to10,000stepsperdayforthoseyoungerthan60.Walkingjust500stepsperdayisassociatedwithadecreasedriskofheartdisease,heartfailure,andstrokeinpeopleover70.Olderadultscouldlowertherisktotheirheartandbrainbyadding500stepsatatime.Tosticktoyourplaneasily,pickflat,safepathsandwearsupportivefootwear.Youmaypairwalkswithlightstretchingbeforeandafter.____39____Trackingdailystepsonasimpleappalsohelpsyoustaymotivatedandsteadilyraiseyouractivityleveloverweeks.Thetimewhenyouseeresultsfromwalking10,000stepsadaywillvarybyhowmuchyouwalkandatwhatintensity,alongwithyourfitnesslevel.____40____A.Forwalkers,ageisjustanumber.B.Thiscaneasemuscletightnessandsoreness.C.Butanywalkingwillbebetterforyouthannowalking.D.Howmuchyouneedtowalktogetbenefitscanvarybyage.E.Youcansplitthetotalexercisetimeintoseveralshortsessions.F.Alwaysconsultahealthcareproviderbeforestartingawalkingprogram.G.However,studiesshowyoudon'tneedtowalkthatmuchtogainbenefits.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youabsolutelycan'ttakemymomanywherewithoutdirectinghertotakea15‑minutephoto‑shoot.Ifyouthinkthat___41___sheenjoysbeingbehindthecamera,you're___42___.Momistheperfectsubjectand___43___ofherhappypictures,whilefriendsandfamilycomeandgobrieflyas___44___characters.Dad,meanwhile,iscrouched(蹲伏)nexttoabush,tryingto___45___thebestangleofMomlookingcalmlyintothedistance.Mom'slovefor___46___familyoutingsusedtoannoymeasakid.Itdidn'thelpthatshealwayswanted___47___inthemostordinarysettings.WhowantstotakeatriptoMyer?ButasI'vegottenolder,I'verealizedthe___48___ofmyways.Namely:Ifyoudon'tgetyourbestanglesregularly,peoplewill___49___howbeautifulyouwere.Andyoushouldletyour___50___remembertheversionofyouwhenyou'reyoung.Ilovelookingthroughourfamilyalbums(相册)and___51___photosofMomnexttorosebushesor___52___leaningagainstatreewithagentlesmile.Ilove___53___shesharesphotosfromafamilylunchtotheshoppingcenteronsocialmedia,andthewayallherfriendsinstantly___54___totellherhowbeautifulshestillis.AndI'veseenherdothesameunderherfriends'posts.Mostofall,Ilovethatshehasextensive___55___oftheplain,everydaylittlemomentsnooneelsethinkstorecord.41.A.deniesB.meansC.stressesD.explains42.A.cautiousB.sympatheticC.seriousD.wrong43.A.beginnerB.doubterC.starD.pioneer44.A.supportiveB.tolerantC.rareD.possible45.A.captureB.displayC.imagineD.remember46.A.organizingB.documentingC.witnessingD.checking47.A.flexibilityB.precisionC.photosD.models48.A.rootB.attitudeC.challengeD.error49.A.describeB.changeC.forgetD.discover50.A.friendsB.childrenC.studentsD.partners51.A.developingB.selectingC.postingD.admiring52.A.casuallyB.suddenlyC.temporarilyD.hesitantly53.A.noticingB.understandingC.provingD.predicting54.A.stepasideB.rushoverC.lookbackD.moveon55.A.literatureB.researchC.knowledgeD.collection第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear's"ChineseBridge"LanguageProficiency(水平)CompetitionforIsraeliuniversitystudentsrecentlyconcludedinTelAviv.AsoneofthelargestandmostinfluentialinternationalChineselanguagecompetitionsglobally,thiscompetition,launchedin2002,hasbeenheldannually.Itaimstoinspireyoungpeoplearoundtheworld____56____(learn)ChineseanddeepentheirunderstandingoftheChineselanguageandculture,____57____itisoftenreferredtoasto"theOlympicsoftheChineselanguage".InIsrael,thecompetitionstimulateslocalyouth'senthusiasm____58____theChineselanguageandculture,and____59____(effective)facilitatespeople‑to‑peopleexchangesandfriendlycooperationbetweenChinaandIsrael.Thecontestfeaturedthemedspeechesandtalentperformances,withfouruniversitystudentsandninebeginners____60____(take)part.TomerBenShimol,____61____comesfromtheUniversityofHaifa,tookfirstplaceafteratightrace.ShimolsaidlearningChineseenableshimtopromoteculturalexchangeanddeepenmutualunderstandingbetweenthetwopeoples.XiaoJunzheng,ChineseAmbassadortoIsrael,saidthatequalexchangesandmutuallearningamongdifferentcivilizationscanprovide____62____(value)inspirationtoaddresstoday'sglobalchallengesandachievecommon____63____(develop)."Justasthename'ChineseBridge'____64____(suggest),Chineseisabridge.Everywordlearned,everyChinesecharacterwritten,andeveryidiomorpoem____65____(understand)addsanewconnectiontothatbridge,"saidAsafGoldschmidt,theIsraelidirectoroftheConfuciusInstituteatTelAvivUniversity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你班最近参加了“最美教室墙面”设计比赛,你们选择了“四季”主题。请你给校英文报OurStories栏目写一篇短文,分享本次班级设计,内容包括:1.设计方案;2.设计寓意。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurFour‑SeasonClassroomWallDesign________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Backin2011,JackLynchretiredfromhisjobasadevotedandbelovedEnglishteacheratMontvilleHighSchoolinNewJersey.HewaseagertostartthenextchapterofhislifewithhiswifeDeb.ThecoupleplannedtosellalloftheirbelongingsandmoveintoaClassAmobilehomesotheycouldtravelthecountrytogether.Sadly,thesameyearJackretired,Debdiedofcancer.Whilehewasdeeplysad,Jackeventuallydecidedtocarryonwiththeirdreamonhisown.Hetookjustafewmementos(纪念品)ofhismarriedlifewithhim,includinghiswife'sheart‑shapeddiamond,whichhenowwearsaroundhisownneckandconsidershismostpreciouspossession.Overthecourseof10years,Jackhasdrivenmorethan100,000milesinhisRV(房车),visitingnationalparksandexperiencingplaceslikeCraterLakeandtheGrandCanyonbyhimself.Buthehasn'treallybeenaloneonhisjourney;overtheyearshehasstayedincontactwithlotsofoldfriends.OneofthepeopleJackbondedwithinhisformerlifewasKurtKilanowski,aformerstudentwhogrewuptobecomeanEnglishteacheratthesamehighschoolwhereJackonceworked.Thetwoofthemhavekeptintouchandbecomegoodfriendsovertheyears.KurtrecalledthatJackalwayshelpedhisstudentsseetheworldthroughdifferenteyesandtoldthemtobeofusetoothers."Everylessonwasfullofalifelesson,"Kurtsaid."HelpingpeopleiswhatJackcommittedhislifeto.Youcantell."JacknowspendsmostofhiswintersparkedattheSunNFunRVcampinSarasota,Florida.InFebruary,Jackgotupearlyandheadedtothesharedshowers.Whenhereturnedtohiscampsitearound7am,hisjawhittheground.HisbelovedRV,whichcontainedeverythingheownedintheworld,wasonfire.Helosteverything!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HearingofJack'saccident,Kurtdecidedtogetinvolved!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________