八年级下册英语人教第9讲：unit 5词汇篇（教师版）

Unit5词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。pickup捡起：pickupthebook接电话，接某人pickupthephone/pickupherchildren通过非正规途径学得语言pickupsomeEnglishbeat打败某人beatsb（有规律地）想敲打，跳动做名词可表示“节拍”makeone’swaytosw费劲的向某地前进insilence沉默，无声takedown：拆除，记录，往下拽atfirst首先，最初atlast最后，最终fallasleep入睡havealookat…看一看realize：意识到，理解，领会realizeone’sdream:实现梦想raise/riseraise：及物动词（1）举起raiseyourhand（2）抚养raiseherfamily（3）筹集raisemoneyrise:不及物动词升起，增加，提高如：therunrisesintheeast.一、单项选择1.Myalarmclockisbroken,anditdoesn't

.A.gooverB.gooutC.gooffD.goaway2.---Howheavilyit'sraining!Couldyoupickmeuptoschool?---Noproblem.A.drivemeB.followmeC.phonemeD.leaveme3.Myheartalways

fasterwhenIspeakinpublic.A.catchesB.beatsC.blowsD.connects4.Please

yourhandsifyouhave

question.A.rise;someB.raise;anyC.raise;someD.rise;any5.Theteachersaidthesun

intheeastand

downinthewest.A.rises;goesB.raises;goesC.rised;wentD.rose;go解析：goover：复习；goout：出去；gooff：闹钟发出响声；goaway：离开，故选Cpicksthup表示接某人，故选A。本题表示“每当我在公共场合说话时，心跳就会加快”表示心跳，脉搏等有规律跳动用beat，故选B。举手应用raiseyourhand，因为此题表示如果你有任何问题请举手，故选B。因为宾语从句为客观整理，应该用一般现在时态，故选A。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Theweatherisverys

.Inthemorning,itisfullofsunshine,butnowitbecomesfreezingcold.2.Accordingtoar

inthenewspaper,thebasketballstarwasseriouslyinjured.3.Thel

intheroomistooweak;Ican'tseeitclearly.4.Everymorningmya

clockwakesmeup.5.Becarefultodriveonani

streetinwinter.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)6.Assoonastheygottotherailwaystation,itbegantorain

(heavy).7.

(sudden),allthelightswentoutandpeoplehadtowaitinthedarkness.8.Aftertheearthquake,

(fall)treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.9.Housepriceshave

(rise)sharplyinrecentyears.10.Attheageofeighteen,thegirlbegan

(work)forthecommunity.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.她捡起电话并拨了一个号码。She

thetelephoneanddialedanumber.12.电影太无聊了,演了一半我就睡着了。Themoviewastooboring.I

halfwaythroughit.13.昨天他没有意识到自己做错了事情。Yesterday,he

thathehaddonewrong.14.雨水拍打在窗户上。Therain

thewindows.15.暴风雨停息之后，孩子们又出来玩耍了。Afterthestorm

,thechildrenwentouttoplayagain.答案1.strange2.report3.light4.alarm5.icy6.heavily7.Suddenly8.fallen9.risen10.working/towork11.pickedup12.fell,asleep13.didn'trealize14.beatagainst15.dieddown巩固提高一、单项选择1.Attention,please!Theplanewill

inaminute.Everypassenger,pleasefastenyoursafetybelt.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takedown2.Don't

yourcoat,Jane!It'seasytocatchacoldinspring.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takedown3.TheEnglishpeopleinthefilmspokesoquicklythatIcouldn't

understandthem.A.simplyB.probablyC.completelyD.recently4.Alicewas

whenshesawasnakenearher.A.tiredB.interestingC.scaredD.lovely5.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou

thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)6.Areyoutellingthe

(true)?Idon'tbelieveyou.7.Whenthenewscame,everybodywas

(shock)attherarefloodinBeijing.8.Yesterday,Robertandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherin

(silent).9.Hedidn'tunderstandthetext

(complete).10.Haveyouheardfromyourparents

(recent)?三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.起初，那个小女孩很害羞。Thelittlegirlwastooshy

.12.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。MostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas

byterrorists.13.同学们在静静地思考那个问题。Thestudentswerethinkingaboutthatproblem

.14.我能看一看你的新手表吗?CanI

yournewwatch?15.昨天是我哥哥去机场接我的。Mybrother

me

yesterday.答案一、单项选择1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)6.truth7.shocked8.silence9.completely10.recently三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11.atfirst12.takendown13.insilence14.havealookat15.picked;upattheairport一、按要求转换句型1.Hewasplayingfootballatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)He

footballatfiveo'clockyesterdayafternoon.2.Iwastakingashowerwhenshecalled.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

ashowerwhenshecalled?Yes,

.3.Thegirlssanganddancedintheroom.(用thistimeyesterday改写句子)Thegirls

intheroomthistimeyesterday.4.MyfriendswerewatchingTVwhentheeventhappened.(对划线部分提问)

friends

whentheeventhappened?5.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheycame.(用while改写句子)

6.听到这个消息，我们很震惊。We

hearthenews.7.昨天晚上发生火灾时你正在做什么？What

you

whenthefire

lastnight?8.起初，他不相信这是事实。

,hedidn'tbelieveitwastrue.9.2008年8月8日对中国人来说很有意义。Thedate,August8th,2008

great

Chinese.10.当开始下雨的时候，迈克还在前往学校的路上。Mikewasstill

toschoolwhenitbegantorain.1.wasn'tplaying2.Wereyoutaking;Iwas3.weresinginganddancing4.Whatwereyour;doing5.TheycamewhileIwasdoingmyhomework.6.wereshockedto7.were,doing,happened8.Atfirst9.has,meaningto10.makinghisway二、完形填空AnoldEnglishsayingsays,"Laughisthebestmedicine."NormanCousins16

onthis.Severalyearsago,he17

anunusualillness.Everymovehemadewaspainful.Hecouldn't18

atnight.Thedoctorshadnevermettheillness,sotheydidn'tknow19

tocure(治愈)hisillness.Mr.Cousins,however,didn'tgiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsfeltthathappinessor20

mightcurehisillness.He21

towatchcomedyshowsontelevisionwhilehewasstillinhospital.Hequickly22

thattenminutesofreallaughduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.23

Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandfoundahotel.Therehestilldidhisexperimentswithlaugh.Helivedinthe24

watchingcomedyshows,readingamusingbooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefelt25

enoughtodoexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.16.A.agreedB.thoughtC.likedD.decided17.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.knew18.A.sleepB.eatC.sitD.stand19.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when20.A.sadnessB.tearsC.laughD.cry21.A.triedB.didC.enjoyedD.liked22.A.sawB.believedC.foundD.hoped23.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.If24.A.homeB.hospitalC.hotelD.office25.A.wellB.badC.sickD.nice二、完形填空16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）1.---Whydidn'tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?---I

atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait2.PeterwenttotheUnitedStatesyesterdayandhe

backnextSaturday.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.hascome3.---Wereyouathomeat9:00lastnight?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.---Sorry,I

atthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashowerD.amtakingashower4.Don'tforgetto

thetrashwhenyougoouttoplayfootball.A.takeoffB.takeoutC.takecareD.takedown5.Afterawhile,thewindwas

slowly.A.dyingofB.dyingoutC.dyingdownD.dyingfrom6.Mycaralarmisalways

whenevermyneighbor'scatgoesundermycar.A.goingoffB.goingoutC.breakingdownD.settingoff7.---Wouldyouliketogoandhavesomecoffeewithme?---I'dliketo.Butmymother

meoutside.A.waitsforB.iswaitingforC.haswaitedforD.waitedfor8.---Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow?---No,sir.I

music.A.waslisteningtoB.listenedtoC.amlisteningtoD.wouldlistento9.It'sknownthatthesun

intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.rising10.---Mrs.Greenwashitbyacarwhileshewaswalkingontheroad.---

.A.Really?SorrytohearthatB.Don'tbescaredC.It'sdangeroustodosoD.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）11.Therewasalong

(沉默)beforesheansweredthequestion.12.Moreandmorestudents

(意识到)itisimportanttolearnHistorywell.13.Putthepianothere,withitsback

(靠)thewall.14.Tooursurprise,thegirlsfinally

(打败)theboys.15.I'msorry.I

(完全地)forgotaboutit.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）16.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。I

whenI

him.17.他太累了，以至于在公共汽车上睡着了。Hewassotiredthathe

onthebus.18.当他看到地上的垃圾时，他立刻把它捡起来。Whenhesawtherubbishontheground,he

atonce.19.昨天晚上那个女孩的妈妈回来的时候，她正在玩电脑游戏。Thegirl

computergames

hermothercame

lastnight.20.Cindy在读英语时其他孩子在外面打篮球。Cindy

English

otherkidswere

outside.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）ALondonfamilywereenjoyinganunusualholidayinIcelandlastmonthwhenthingswentverywrong.Anne,Benandtheirtwochildren,ClaireandSam,21

diedinfreezingwater.Theaccidenthappenedwhilethefamilywerevisitingaglacier(冰河).It'sabeautifulplace.22

werewalkingalongtheedge(边缘)oftheicewhensuddenlytheyfellofftheice23

thecoldwater.Ben24

acryforhelpandrantoseewhatwashappening.“Ifoundmywifeandchildrenintheicewater.AndthenmywifeAnnejustsank(沉没)25

theice.Itwasterrible.”Ben26

hischildrenfromthewater,butwhenhewenttosavehiswife,hefellin,too,ashewastryingto27

Anne.28

,whenhewasinthewater,hewentallouttocatchholdofAnneandhelpedheroutofwater.“Herfacewasblue.29

wasreallyfrightening.”Annespentthreedaysinhospitaltherebeforethefamily30

.Andwhataretheirplansfortheirnextholiday?21.A.nearlyB.alreadyC.fullyD.sadly22.A.ThechildrenB.AnneC.ThefamilyD.Anneandchildren23.A.inB.intoC.downD.to24.A.sawB.listenedC.heardD.searched25.A.belowB.aboveC.overD.in26.A.pushedB.pulledoutC.savedD.helped27.A.seeB.reachC.leaveD.jump28.A.LuckilyB.StrangelyC.ExcitedlyD.Clearly29.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.I30.A.returntoIcelandB.returnedfromEnglandC.returnedtoEnglandD.returnedfromEurope五、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）AJamesandhiswifewenttoBeijingRestaurantfordinnerat7:00p.m.onApril1st,2005.Whiletheywereeating,awaitresscametotellthemthatthetwomenatthenexttablewerefilmmakersandthattheywouldliketohaveatalkwithJames.Jamesagreed.Onemancametositdownnexttohimandsaidthattheyweremakingafilmnamed"TheMagicGloves".Thestorywaslike"HarryPotter"andtheyweresearchingforanactortoplayamagician(魔术师).TheywouldliketoinviteJamestohaveatry.Jameswasexcited,"ManypeoplethinkIlooklikePatrickSteward."However,ashewasgoingtoleaveChinain3days,hewantedtotryoutafterdinner.Themanagreed.At9:00p.m.,whenJamesaskedforthebillsothathecouldgowiththefilm-makers,themanagerofBeijingRestaurantsaidsorrytohimwithasmile,"It'sAprilFool'sDayjoke!Yourmeatisfree.Thankyou."Jamescompletelyforgotaboutitbutwhenhefoundthathewasfooled,hedidn'tleaveatonce.Thewaitressaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Jamessaid,"Iwasfooledonce.I'mafraidthemealisnotfree.Iamwaitingforthebilltoseeifitisanotherjoke."31.Jamescametotherestaurant

.A.tohavedinnerB.tomeetthefilm-makersC.tocelebrateAprilFool'sDayD.toplayamagician32.Jamesagreedtoactoutbecause

.A.hewasfullB.hethoughthelookedlikePatrickStewardC.hewantedtomakesomemoneyD.helikedHarryPotter33.Thephrase"wasfooled"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.wasattackedB.waslaughedatC.wasdisturbedD.wasplayedajokeon34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Jamesstayedattherestaurantforlessthantwohours.B.Thetwomensittingnexttohimwerereallyfilm-makers.C.Jamesdidn'tknowitwasAprilFool'sDayuntilhewastoldso.D.Jameslefttherestaurantrightafterdinner.35.Whenthemanagercametotellhimthetruth,James

.A.wasangrythathehadbeenfooledB.waspleasedthathehadbeengivenafreemealC.wasstillnotsureiftheywereplayinganotherjokeonhimD.decidedtowaitforanotherfreemealBWhenaterribleearthquakehit,manypeoplewerekilledandmanyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardertogivewhatwecherish(珍爱),isn'tit?36.Themotherthoughtitwas

toteachherchildrentohelpothers.A.goodB.luckyC.hardD.polite37.Theunderlinedword“donate”probablymeans

.A.givesomethingtoothersB.losesomethingonthewayC.putsomethingonshowD.putsomethingtogether38.Lucyisthenameof

intheabovepassage.A.agirlB.agameC.adollD.anearthquake39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Aterribleearthquakehappenedinthewriter'scityonSundayB.Themotherdidn'tletMeghangivehermuch-loveddollintheendC.ThemotherdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintroubleD.Thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot40.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGivingC.WaysofHelpingOthersD.ASadExperienceCAreyoufeelingsleepyinclass?IrememberthatIusedtogetupateightwhenIwasyoung.Andweusedn'ttodohomework.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.For12-year-oldLiuXiangjian,themostdifficultthinginlifeisgettingupat5:50a.m.everyschoolday.“Idon'twanttogetupsoearly,butIusedtobeafraidofbeinglate,”thesix-gradeBeijingprimaryschoolstudentsaid,“Iwantmoresleep.”Liuhasbreakfastat6:15a.m.,andaftera30-minutebusride,arrivesatschoolat7a.m.Likemostofhis28classmates,Liuarrivesatschoolafullhourbeforelessonsstartat8a.m.In2007,asurveyof2500schoolchildreninsixcities,includingBeijingandShanghai,itwasfoundthatabout77%studentswereshortofsleep.InarecentsurveymadebytheChinaDailywebsite,almost70%ofthe1,130respondentssaidthattheyagreedwithcuttingschoolhours,while22%disagreedand10%hadnocomment.Althoughtheirchildrenspendlonghoursatschool,manyparentsarrangeforthemtotakemorestudies.Liu'smother,WangQunyu,whoteachesatahighschoolinBeijing,thinksherso