2026年法律口译比赛题目(含答案)

2026年法律口译比赛题目(含答案)一、汉译英交替传译题目（共4段，每段发言时长约3分钟，总分40分）题目1（金砖国家司法论坛发言片段）：各位与会的法官同仁、各位嘉宾：当前全球数字经济规模已经突破60万亿美元，占全球GDP比重超过60%，数字贸易占国际贸易的比重也提升至23%，可以说我们的司法活动已经全面进入数字时代。中国法院在近年来审理的跨境商事案件中，有超过41%的案件涉及跨境电子数据调取问题，但是不同法域对于数字证据的留存要求、提取程序、证据资格认定规则存在显著差异，导致90%以上的跨境数字证据调取申请因程序不兼容被驳回，极大增加了市场主体的诉讼成本，也延误了司法公正的实现。中国最高人民法院在2025年出台了《跨境数字证据司法协作指引》，主动对接海牙国际私法会议《跨境电子调取证据公约》的规则框架，同时提出了金砖国家间数字证据协作的“三步简化程序”倡议：第一步是对于标的额低于50万特别提款权的跨境小额纠纷，各方相互认可对方法院发出的电子调查令的效力，无需重新履行司法协助中央机关转递程序；第二步是建立统一的数字证据格式转换标准，统一要求云服务提供者留存的电子数据应当包含元数据校验信息，符合可采性的基本要求；第三步是建立金砖国家司法机关月度线上磋商机制，对于疑难复杂的跨境证据调取案件，在15个工作日内完成规则适配协商。我们呼吁各国以务实开放的态度推进区域司法协作，打破数字领域的司法壁垒，为全球数字经济发展提供稳定可预期的司法保障。参考答案：Distinguishedfellowjudges,distinguishedguests:Thesizeoftheglobaldigitaleconomyhasexceeded60trillionUSdollars,accountingforover60%ofglobalGDP,andtheshareofdigitaltradeininternationaltradehasrisento23%.Itisfairtosaythatourjudicialworkhasfullyenteredthedigitalera.Amongcross-bordercommercialcasesheardbyChinesecourtsinrecentyears,morethan41%involvecross-borderaccesstoelectronicevidence.However,differentjurisdictionshavesignificantlydifferentrulesonretentionrequirements,accessproceduresandqualificationrecognitionofdigitalevidence,resultinginmorethan90%ofcross-borderdigitalevidenceaccessrequestsbeingrejectedduetoproceduralincompatibility.Thishasgreatlyincreasedlitigationcostsformarketentitiesanddelayedtherealizationofjudicialjustice.TheSupremePeople'sCourtofChinaissuedtheGuidelinesonJudicialCooperationinCross-borderDigitalEvidencein2025,whichproactivelyalignswiththeruleframeworkoftheConventionontheTakingofEvidenceAbroadinElectronicFormoftheHagueConferenceonPrivateInternationalLaw,andputforwardtheinitiativeofa"three-stepsimplifiedprocedure"fordigitalevidencecooperationamongBRICScountries:First,forcross-bordersmall-claimdisputeswiththesubjectmatterlessthan500,000SpecialDrawingRights(SDR),allpartiesmutuallyrecognizethevalidityofelectronicdiscoveryordersissuedbythecourtsofothermemberstates,andthereisnoneedtore-gothroughthetransferprocedureviacentralauthorityforjudicialassistance;Second,establishaunifieddigitalevidenceformatconversionstandard,whichuniformlyrequiresthatelectronicdataretainedbycloudserviceprovidersmustincludemetadataverificationinformationtomeetthebasicrequirementsofadmissibility;Third,establishamonthlyonlineconsultationmechanismforjudicialorgansofBRICScountries,whichwillcompleteruleadaptationconsultationwithin15workingdaysforcomplexanddifficultcross-borderevidenceaccesscases.Wecallonallcountriestopromoteregionaljudicialcooperationwithapragmaticandopenattitude,breakdownjudicialbarriersinthedigitalfield,andprovidestableandpredictablejudicialguaranteesforthedevelopmentoftheglobaldigitaleconomy.题目2（涉外合规律师尽调报告片段）：本所受中国证监会委托，对本次申请境外上市的某头部新能源企业开展合规模拟尽调，经核查我们发现三个核心合规风险，直接影响企业上市进程：第一，该企业在东南亚三国的电池原材料开采项目，未按照东道国要求完成环境影响评估的公众参与程序，违反了联合国《工商业与人权指导原则》中关于土著居民权利保护的要求，存在被东道国法院判处项目停工并处最高相当于项目总投资额12%罚金的风险；第二，该企业的供应链数据管理体系不符合欧盟《数字市场法案》（DMA）关于数据可携带权的要求，未来企业规划进入欧盟市场后，存在被欧盟竞争监管机构处以最高相当于全球年营业额10%罚款的行政处罚风险；第三，该企业现行的股权激励计划中，针对境外独立董事的持股安排不符合我国《上市公司股权激励管理办法》关于境外人士持股比例的限制性要求，需要在上市申报前完成股权结构调整，否则无法满足上市审核要求。综上，我们建议企业在3个月内完成上述三项合规整改，整改完成后我们将重新开展核查，否则本所将无法出具符合境外上市审核要求的无保留合规意见书。参考答案：Ourfirm,entrustedbytheChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission,carriedoutasimulatedcomplianceduediligenceforaleadingnewenergyenterpriseapplyingforoverseaslisting.Afterverification,wefoundthreecorecompliancerisksthatdirectlyaffectthecompany'slistingprocess:First,thecompany'sbatteryrawmaterialminingprojectsinthreeSoutheastAsiancountriesdidnotcompletethepublicparticipationprocedureforenvironmentalimpactassessmentasrequiredbythehostcountry,violatingtherequirementsontheprotectionofindigenouspeoples'rightsintheUNGuidingPrinciplesonBusinessandHumanRights,andthereisariskthatthehostcourtwillordertheprojecttosuspendconstructionandimposeafineofupto12%ofthetotalprojectinvestment;Second,thecompany'ssupplychaindatamanagementsystemdoesnotmeettherequirementsontherighttodataportabilityundertheEUDigitalMarketsAct(DMA).AfterthecompanyplanstoentertheEUmarketinthefuture,itfacestheriskofadministrativepenaltyimposedbytheEUcompetitionregulator,whichcanbeashighas10%ofthecompany'sglobalannualturnover;Third,inthecompany'scurrentequityincentiveplan,theshareholdingarrangementforindependentdirectorsfromoverseasdoesnotmeettherestrictionsontheshareholdingproportionofoverseaspersonnelintheMeasuresfortheAdministrationofEquityIncentivesofListedCompaniesofChina,andtheequitystructureneedstobeadjustedbeforethelistingapplication,otherwisethelistingreviewrequirementscannotbemet.Inconclusion,werecommendthatthecompanycompletetheabovethreecompliancerectificationswithin3months.Aftertherectificationiscompleted,wewillcarryoutare-verification;otherwise,ourfirmwillnotbeabletoissueanunqualifiedcomplianceopinionthatmeetstherequirementsofoverseaslistingreview.题目3（中国商务部发言人在国际投资促进峰会上的发言片段）：中国始终坚持保护外资企业合法权益的原则，2025年全国各级法院受理的外商投资企业涉诉案件中，外资企业胜诉率达到47.2%，与内资企业胜诉率基本持平，不存在所谓“歧视性司法”的情况。中国已经完善了外商投资准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度，2026版负面清单已经将制造业、服务业的外资准入限制缩减到3项，完全符合中国对国际社会的开放承诺。针对部分外资企业关注的行政许可透明度问题，中国已经建立了全国统一的行政许可网上公示平台，所有外资准入审批的流程、标准、办理时限全部对社会公开，办理时限平均压缩了42%。我们欢迎各国投资者来华投资兴业，中国政府将持续打造市场化、法治化、国际化的营商环境，保障所有市场主体的平等权利。参考答案：Chinahasalwaysadheredtotheprincipleofprotectingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofforeign-fundedenterprises.In2025,amongthecasesinvolvingforeign-fundedenterprisesacceptedbycourtsatalllevelsinChina,thewinningrateofforeign-fundedenterprisesreached47.2%,whichisbasicallythesameasthatofdomestic-fundedenterprises,andthereisnoso-called"discriminatoryjudiciary".Chinahasimprovedthepre-establishmentnationaltreatmentplusnegativelistmanagementsystemforforeigninvestment,andthe2026versionofthenegativelisthasreducedforeigninvestmentaccessrestrictionsinmanufacturingandserviceindustriesto3items,whichfullycomplieswithChina'sopening-upcommitmenttotheinternationalcommunity.Regardingthetransparencyofadministrativepermitsconcernedbysomeforeign-fundedenterprises,Chinahasestablishedaunifiednationalonlinepublicplatformforadministrativepermits,andallprocesses,standardsandprocessingtimelimitsofforeigninvestmentaccessapprovalareopentothepublic,andtheaverageprocessingtimehasbeenreducedby42%.WewelcomeinvestorsfromallcountriestoinvestanddevelopbusinessinChina.TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuetobuildamarket-oriented,law-basedandinternationalizedbusinessenvironmentandguaranteetheequalrightsofallmarketentities.二、英译汉交替传译题目（共4段，每段发言时长约3分钟，总分40分）题目1（ICSID仲裁庭首席仲裁员开场发言片段）：Goodmorning,membersofthetribunal,counselfortheclaimantandtherespondent,thisisthefirstproceduralhearinginthearbitrationcasebetweenAlphaEnergyInc.,acompanyincorporatedunderthelawsofCanada,andtheMinistryofEnvironmentandEnergyoftheRepublicofSelva,arbitrationrulesarestipulatedunderthe1994Canada-SelvaBilateralInvestmentTreatyandtheICSIDConvention.Accordingtotheproceduraltimetableagreedbybothpartieson12January2026,wewilltodayhearsubmissionsonthepreliminaryobjectionraisedbytherespondent,whicharguesthatthistribunalhasnojurisdictionoverthiscasebecausetheclaimanthasnotexhaustedthelocaladministrativeremediesrequiredunderArticle11oftheBilateralInvestmentTreaty.Theclaimantcontendsthattheexhaustionoflocalremediesrequirementisonlyapplicabletonon-investmentrelateddisputes,andthedisputeovertheexpropriationofthe500-megawattgrid-connectedsolarpowerprojectfallswithinthescopeoftheinvestor-statedisputesettlementclause,thereforenoexhaustionoflocalremediesisrequired.Today,eachpartywillhave90minutesforopeningsubmissions,followedby30minutesforrebuttalrespectively.Iremindbothpartiesthatallsubmissionstodaymustbefocusedonthejurisdictionissue,anyargumentsonthemeritsofthecasewillnotberecordedorconsideredbythetribunalatthisproceduralstage.Beforewestartthehearing,thetribunalwouldliketoconfirmthatbothpartieshavereceivedallevidencesubmissionsfromtheoppositesidewithinthestatutorytimelimit,andhavenoobjectiontotheauthenticityandcompletenessoftheevidencematerialsprovided.Isthatcorrect,counselfortherespondent?参考答案：早上好，仲裁庭各位成员、申请人及被申请人律师：本次是加拿大阿尔法能源有限公司（依加拿大法律设立）与塞尔瓦共和国环境能源部仲裁案的第一次程序听证会，本案适用1994年《加拿大-塞尔瓦双边投资条约》及《解决投资争端国际中心公约》规定的仲裁规则。根据双方2026年1月12日共同确认的程序时间表，我们今日将听取被申请人提出的初步反对意见陈述，被申请人主张本案仲裁庭对本案无管辖权，理由是申请人未穷尽《双边投资条约》第十一条要求的当地行政救济程序。申请人则主张，穷尽当地救济要求仅适用于非投资类争议，本案涉及的500兆瓦并网光伏发电项目征收争议属于投资者-国家争端解决条款的适用范围，因此无需穷尽当地救济。今日各方各有90分钟时间作开场陈述，之后各有30分钟反驳时间。我提醒各方，今日所有陈述必须围绕管辖权问题展开，任何关于案件实体问题的主张在本程序阶段都不会被仲裁庭记录和考量。听证会开始前，仲裁庭确认：双方均已在法定期限内收到对方提交的全部证据材料，对对方提交证据的真实性、完整性均无异议，对吗？被申请人律师。题目2（国际商事仲裁交叉询问片段）：Accordingtothesharepurchaseagreementsignedbyyourcompanyastheselleron15August2024,clause7.2clearlystipulatesthatthesellershalldiscloseallpendinglitigationinvolvingthetargetcompanythatoccurredwithin10yearsbeforetheagreementsigningdate.Inyourresponsetoourduediligenceinquirydated20September2024,youclearlystatedthattherewasnopendinglitigationagainstthetargetcompanyexceptforaminorlabordisputewithatotalclaimamountoflessthan100,000USdollars.However,weobtainedacasefilingrecordfromtheHighCourtofSingaporeon10March2025,whichshowsthataclaimof120millionUSdollarsforbreachoffiduciarydutyagainstthetargetcompanywasofficiallyfiledwiththecourton2July2024,whichis43daysbeforeyourcompanysignedthesharepurchaseagreement.Myquestionis:Didyou,astheauthorizedrepresentativeofthesellerinthistransaction,knowaboutthisclaimatthetimeofthetransactionsigning?Ifyoudidknow,whydidyoufailtodisclosethisinformationtothebuyerduringtheduediligenceprocess?Ifyoudidnotknow,canyouexplainwhythelegaldirectorofyourcompanywaslistedasthecontactpersonforthisclaimintheofficialcourtfilingrecord?参考答案：根据贵方作为卖方于2024年8月15日签署的股份购买协议，第7.2条明确约定，卖方应当披露协议签署前十年内涉及目标公司的所有未决诉讼。贵方在2024年9月20日对我方尽职调查询问的回复中明确说明，目标公司除了一起总索赔额不足10万美元的轻微劳动纠纷外，没有其他未决诉讼。但是我方于2025年3月10日从新加坡高等法院取得了立案记录，显示针对目标公司的1.2亿美元违反信义义务索赔已于2024年7月2日正式向法院提起，该日期比贵方签署股份购买协议的日期早43天。我的问题是：作为本次交易中卖方的授权代表，你在交易签署时是否知晓该索赔？如果你确实知晓，为何在尽职调查过程中未向买方披露该信息？如果你不知情，你能否解释，为何贵公司法务总监在法院官方立案记录中被列为该索赔的联系人？三、视译题目（共2段，时长各约1.5分钟，总分20分）题目1（汉译英视译：中国涉外法治建设白皮书节选）：中国近年来持续推进高水平对外开放，同步加快涉外法治建设，健全涉外司法体系，提升跨境争端解决能力。截至2025年底，中国已经同65个国家签订了双边司法协助条约，同31个国家签订了引渡条约，建立了覆盖全球主要法域的国际司法合作网络。中国设立的国际商事法庭自成立以来，已经受理了超过300起标的额超过1亿元人民币的跨境商事案件，案件当事人来自42个国家和地区，当事人主动选择适用外国法的案件占比达到18%，终审服判率达到100%，案件平均审理周期比国际同类案件短127天，充分体现了国际工商界对中国涉外司法公正性和专业性的信任。参考答案：Chinahascontinuedtopromotehigh-levelopening-upinrecentyears,andsimultaneouslyacceleratedtheconstructionofforeign-relatedruleoflaw,improvedtheforeign-relatedjudicialsystem,andenhancedthecapacityofcross-borderdisputesettlement.Bytheendof2025,Chinahassignedbilateraljudicialassistancetreatieswith65countriesandextraditiontreatieswith31countries,establishinganinternationaljudicialcooperationnetworkcoveringtheworld'smajorlegaljurisdictions.Sincetheirestablishment,theInternationalCommercialCourtsofChinahaveacceptedmorethan300cross-bordercommercialcaseswithasubjectmatterofmorethan100millionRMB,withpartiesfrom42countriesandregions.Theproportionofcaseswherepartiesvoluntarilychoosetoapplyforeignlawreaches18%,andtherateofacceptanceoffinaljudgmentsreaches100%.Theaveragetrialperiodofcasesis127daysshorterthansimilarinternationalcases,whichfullyreflectsthetrustoftheinternationalbusinesscommunityintheimpartialityandprofessionalismofChina'sforeign-relatedjudiciary.题目2（英译汉视译：联合国国际贸易法委员会跨境破产报告节选）：TheUnitedNationsCommissiononInternationalTradeLaw(UNCITRAL)releasedits2025GlobalStatusReportonCross-borderInsolvencyRuleslast