成人高考英语完形填空常考动词短语与固定搭配500词

第页成人高考英语完形填空常考动词短语与固定搭配500词序号单词或短语词性中文释义常用搭配或用法1accountfor动词短语解释，说明；占（比例）Howdoyouaccountforyourabsence?/Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotal.2acton动词短语按照…行动；对…起作用Youshouldactonthedoctor'sadvice./Themedicineactsonthenervoussystem.3addto动词短语增加，增添Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.4addup动词短语加起来；合乎情理Addupthesenumbers,please./Hisstoryjustdoesn'taddup.5addupto动词短语总计达；意味着Thebillsaddupto500dollars./Alltheevidenceaddsuptohisguilt.6agreeon动词短语就…达成一致Wefinallyagreedonaprice.7agreeto动词短语同意（计划、建议等）Heagreedtoourproposal.8agreewith动词短语同意（某人）；与…一致；适合Iagreewithyou./Yourstoryagreeswithhis./Spicyfooddoesn'tagreewithme.9aimat动词短语瞄准；旨在Heaimedatthetarget./Thisprojectaimsatreducingpollution.10allowfor动词短语考虑到，顾及Wemustallowfortrafficdelays.11answerfor动词短语对…负责；为…担保Youmustanswerforyouractions.12appealto动词短语吸引；呼吁；上诉Theideaappealstome./Theyappealedtothepublicforhelp./Hedecidedtoappealtoahighercourt.13applyfor动词短语申请Sheappliedforavisa.14applyto动词短语适用于；向…申请Thisruleappliestoeveryone./Youshouldapplytothemanager.15approveof动词短语赞成，同意Herparentsdon'tapproveofherdecision.16arriveat动词短语到达（小地点）；达成（协议、结论）Wearrivedatthestation./Afterdiscussion,wearrivedataconclusion.17arrivein动词短语到达（大地点，如城市、国家）TheywillarriveinLondontomorrow.18askafter动词短语问候，问好Heaskedafteryourhealth.19askfor动词短语请求，要求；自找（麻烦）Sheaskedforaglassofwater./You'reaskingfortrouble.20attendto动词短语处理；照料；注意Ihavesomeurgentmatterstoattendto./Thenurseattendedtothewounded.21backdown动词短语放弃（主张），让步Herefusedtobackdownonthisissue.22backup动词短语支持；备份I'llbackyouup./Remembertobackupyourfiles.23baseon动词短语基于，以…为依据Themovieisbasedonatruestory.24beaboutto动词短语即将，正要Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.25beabsorbedin动词短语全神贯注于Hewasabsorbedinhisbook.26beaccustomedto动词短语习惯于Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.27beaddictedto动词短语对…上瘾Heisaddictedtoonlinegames.28beassociatedwith动词短语与…有关联Thediseaseisassociatedwithsmoking.29beawareof动词短语意识到，知道Areyouawareoftherisks?30beboundto动词短语一定，注定It'sboundtorainsoon.31becapableof动词短语有能力做…Sheiscapableofhandlingthejob.32becomposedof动词短语由…组成Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.33beconcernedabout动词短语关心，担心Parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety.34beconcernedwith动词短语与…有关；关心Thisbookisconcernedwithenvironmentalissues.35bededicatedto动词短语致力于，献身于Sheisdedicatedtoherresearch.36bedependenton动词短语依赖于Thechildisstilldependentonhisparents.37bedeterminedto动词短语决心做…Heisdeterminedtosucceed.38beengagedin动词短语从事于，忙于Sheisengagedinwritinganovel.39beexposedto动词短语暴露于；接触到Childrenshouldnotbeexposedtoviolence.40befacedwith动词短语面临Wearefacedwithadifficultchoice.41befamiliarwith动词短语熟悉Areyoufamiliarwiththissoftware?42befamousfor动词短语因…而闻名Thetownisfamousforitshotsprings.43befedupwith动词短语对…感到厌烦I'mfedupwithhiscomplaints.44befondof动词短语喜欢Sheisfondofclassicalmusic.45befullof动词短语充满Theroomwasfulloflaughter.46begratefulto动词短语感激（某人）Iamgratefultoyouforyourhelp.47beguiltyof动词短语犯有…罪；对…感到内疚Hewasfoundguiltyoftheft.48beinvolvedin动词短语参与；卷入Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.49beknownas动词短语以…闻名；被称为Heisknownasagreatscientist.50beknownfor动词短语因…而众所周知Sheisknownforherkindness.51bemadefrom动词短语由…制成（原材料发生化学变化）Paperismadefromwood.52bemadeof动词短语由…制成（原材料发生物理变化）Thetableismadeofwood.53bemadeupof动词短语由…组成Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers.54beopposedto动词短语反对Manypeopleareopposedtotheplan.55beproudof动词短语为…感到自豪Heisproudofhisson'sachievements.56berelatedto动词短语与…相关Isthisquestionrelatedtothetopic?57beresponsiblefor动词短语对…负责Whoisresponsibleforthismess?58besatisfiedwith动词短语对…感到满意Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?59beshortof动词短语缺乏Weareshortoftime.60besimilarto动词短语与…相似Yourhandwritingissimilartomine.61besuitablefor动词短语适合Thismovieisnotsuitableforchildren.62besupposedto动词短语应该，被期望YouaresupposedtofinishitbyFriday.63betiredof动词短语厌倦I'mtiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday.64beusedto动词短语习惯于Iamusedtothecoldweatherhere.65beworriedabout动词短语担心Sheisworriedaboutherexam.66bearinmind动词短语记住Bearinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.67beginwith动词短语以…开始Theconcertbeganwithapianosolo.68believein动词短语信任；信仰Ibelieveinyou./Doyoubelieveinghosts?69belongto动词短语属于Thisbookbelongstome.70benefitfrom动词短语从…中受益Manystudentsbenefitedfromthenewteachingmethod.71blowup动词短语爆炸；放大（照片）；发脾气Thebridgeblewup./Canyoublowupthisphoto?/Heblewupwhenheheardthenews.72breakaway动词短语脱离；挣脱Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguards.73breakdown动词短语（机器）出故障；（身体）垮掉；分解Mycarbrokedownonthehighway./Hebrokedownunderpressure./Chemicalsbreakdownovertime.74breakin动词短语闯入；打断Thievesbrokeinlastnight./Sorrytobreakin,butIhavesomethingtosay.75breakinto动词短语强行进入；突然开始Theybrokeintothehouse./Shebrokeintotears.76breakoff动词短语中断；突然停止Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofhissentence./Thetwocountriesbrokeoffdiplomaticrelations.77breakout动词短语（战争、火灾等）爆发Afirebrokeoutinthefactory.78breakthrough动词短语突破；取得重大进展Scientistshavebrokenthroughincancerresearch.79breakup动词短语分手；解散；打碎Theybrokeuplastmonth./Themeetingbrokeupatnoon./Breakupthechocolateintopieces.80bringabout动词短语导致，引起Thenewpolicybroughtaboutmanychanges.81calloff动词短语取消calloffameeting取消会议82callon动词短语拜访；号召callonafriend拜访朋友83carefor动词短语照顾；喜欢carefortheelderly照顾老人84carryout动词短语执行；进行carryoutaplan执行计划85catchup动词短语赶上catchupwithothers赶上他人86checkin动词短语登记；报到checkinatahotel在酒店登记87checkout动词短语结账离开；检查checkoutoftheroom退房88comeacross动词短语偶然遇到comeacrossabook偶然发现一本书89comeupwith动词短语提出；想出comeupwithanidea想出一个主意90counton动词短语依靠；指望countonyourhelp指望你的帮助91cutdown动词短语削减；砍倒cutdownexpenses削减开支92dealwith动词短语处理；应付dealwithaproblem处理问题93dependon动词短语依赖；取决于dependontheweather取决于天气94doawaywith动词短语废除；去掉doawaywitholdrules废除旧规95dropin动词短语顺便拜访dropinonaneighbor顺访邻居96endup动词短语最终处于endupintrouble最终陷入麻烦97faceupto动词短语勇敢面对faceuptodifficulties直面困难98fallbehind动词短语落后fallbehindinstudy学业落后99figureout动词短语弄清楚；解决figureouttheanswer找出答案100fillin动词短语填写；填充fillinaform填表序号单词或短语词性中文释义常用搭配或用法101getalong动词短语相处；进展getalongwithsomeone(与某人相处融洽)；getalongwithout(没有…也能应付)102getaway动词短语离开；逃脱getawayfrom(从…离开/逃脱)；getawaywith(侥幸做成/逃脱惩罚)103getby动词短语通过；勉强过活getbyonasmallincome(靠微薄收入度日)；justgetby(勉强应付)104getdown动词短语下来；使沮丧getdownfromthetree(从树上下来)；Itreallygetsmedown.(这真让我沮丧。)105getin动词短语进入；到达getinthecar(上车)；Thetraingotinlate.(火车晚点到达。)106getoff动词短语下车；脱下；离开getoffthebus(下公交车)；getoffwork(下班)107geton动词短语上车；进展getonthetrain(上火车)；Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?(你工作进展如何？)108getout动词短语出去；离开getoutoftheroom(离开房间)；getoutofadifficultsituation(摆脱困境)109getover动词短语克服；从…中恢复getoveranillness(病愈)；getoveradisappointment(从失望中恢复过来)110getthrough动词短语通过；完成；接通电话getthroughtheexam(通过考试)；getthroughalotofwork(完成大量工作)；getthroughtosomeone(接通某人的电话)111gettogether动词短语聚会；收集gettogetherforameeting(聚在一起开会)；getthedocumentstogether(把文件收集起来)112getup动词短语起床；站起来getupearly(早起)；getupfromthechair(从椅子上站起来)113giveaway动词短语赠送；泄露giveawayoldclothes(赠送旧衣服)；giveawayasecret(泄露秘密)114giveback动词短语归还givebackthebook(归还书本)；givesomethingbacktoitsowner(物归原主)115givein动词短语屈服；上交giveintopressure(屈服于压力)；giveinyourhomework(交作业)116giveoff动词短语发出（光、热、气味等）giveoffheat(散热)；giveoffastrangesmell(发出奇怪的气味)117giveout动词短语分发；耗尽giveoutleaflets(分发传单)；Thebatterygaveout.(电池耗尽了。)118giveup动词短语放弃；戒除giveupsmoking(戒烟)；nevergiveuphope(永不放弃希望)119goafter动词短语追求；追赶goafterajob(谋求一份工作)；goafterthethief(追赶小偷)120goahead动词短语进行；先走goaheadwiththeplan(按计划进行)；Yougoahead,I'llcatchup.(你先走，我马上赶上。)121goalong动词短语进行；赞同goalongwiththeidea(赞同这个想法)；asthingsgoalong(随着事情进展)122goaround动词短语四处走动；足够分配goaroundthecity(在城市里四处走动)；There'senoughfoodtogoaround.(食物足够分配。)123goaway动词短语离开；消失goawayonholiday(去度假)；Thepainwillgoaway.(疼痛会消失。)124goback动词短语回去；追溯gobackhome(回家)；gobacktoancienttimes(追溯到古代)125goby动词短语（时间）过去；经过；遵循Timegoesbyquickly.(时间飞逝。)；gobytherules(遵守规则)126godown动词短语下降；下沉；被接受Thepricewentdown.(价格下降了。)；Theshipwentdown.(船沉没了。)；Hisspeechwentdownwell.(他的演讲很受欢迎。)127gofor动词短语选择；袭击；喜欢goforthecheaperoption(选择更便宜的选项)；goforawalk(去散步)；Idon'tgoforspicyfood.(我不喜欢辛辣食物。)128goinfor动词短语参加；爱好goinforacompetition(参加比赛)；goinforcollectingstamps(爱好集邮)129gointo动词短语进入；调查；从事gointodetails(深入细节)；gointobusiness(经商)；Thepolicewillgointothematter.(警方将调查此事。)130gooff动词短语离开；（闹钟）响；变质goofftowork(去上班)；Thealarmwentoff.(警报响了。)；Themilkhasgoneoff.(牛奶变质了。)131goon动词短语继续；发生goonwithyourwork(继续你的工作)；What'sgoingonhere?(这里发生什么事了？)132goout动词短语外出；熄灭gooutfordinner(外出吃饭)；Thelightswentout.(灯熄灭了。)133goover动词短语复习；检查gooverthenotesbeforetheexam(考试前复习笔记)；gooverthereportcarefully(仔细检查报告)134gothrough动词短语经历；仔细检查；通过gothroughadifficulttime(经历困难时期)；gothroughthedocuments(仔细检查文件)；ThebillwentthroughParliament.(法案在议会获得通过。)135goup动词短语上升；增长Priceshavegoneupagain.(价格又上涨了。)；Thetemperatureisgoingup.(温度在上升。)136gowith动词短语与…相配；伴随Thistiegoeswithyourshirt.(这条领带和你的衬衫很配。)；Responsibilitygoeswithpower.(权力伴随着责任。)137handdown动词短语传下来；宣布（判决）handdowntraditionstothenextgeneration(将传统传给下一代)；handdownaverdict(宣布判决)138handin动词短语上交handinyourassignment(上交作业)；handinyourresignation(递交辞呈)139handout动词短语分发handouttheexampapers(分发试卷)；handoutfoodtothehomeless(向无家可归者分发食物)140handover动词短语移交；交出handoverthekeys(交出钥匙)；handoverpowertothenewgovernment(将权力移交给新政府)141hangon动词短语坚持；稍等（电话用语）hangonforamoment(稍等一会儿)；Hangon,I'llgethimforyou.(请稍等，我去叫他。)142hangup动词短语挂断电话；悬挂hangupthephone(挂断电话)；hangupapictureonthewall(把画挂在墙上)143holdback动词短语阻止；抑制holdbacktears(忍住眼泪)；holdbackprogress(阻碍进步)144holdon动词短语坚持；稍等holdontoyourdreams(坚持你的梦想)；Holdon,I'mcoming.(等一下，我马上来。)145holdout动词短语伸出；坚持holdoutahand(伸出手)；holdoutagainsttheenemy(坚持抵抗敌人)146holdup动词短语举起；耽搁；支撑holdupasign(举起一个标志)；Thetrafficheldusup.(交通耽搁了我们。)；Thepillarsholduptheroof.(柱子支撑着屋顶。)147insiston动词短语坚持要求insistonhighstandards(坚持高标准)；insistondoingityourself(坚持要自己做)148joinin动词短语参加（活动）joininthediscussion(参加讨论)；Everyonejoinedinthesinging.(每个人都加入了唱歌。)149keepaway动词短语远离keepawayfromdanger(远离危险)；Keepthechildrenawayfromthefire.(让孩子们远离火源。)150keepback动词短语隐瞒；阻止…靠近keepbacksomeinformation(隐瞒一些信息)；Thepolicekeptthecrowdback.(警察阻止人群靠近。)151keepdown动词短语控制；压制keepdownthenoise(控制噪音)；keepdowncosts(控制成本)152keepoff动词短语不接近；避开keepoffthegrass(请勿践踏草坪)；keepoffthesubject(避开这个话题)153keepon动词短语继续keepontrying(继续尝试)；Therainkeptonallday.(雨下了一整天。)154keepto动词短语遵守；坚持keeptotheschedule(遵守时间表)；keeptothepoint(紧扣主题)155keepup动词短语保持；跟上keepupthegoodwork(保持良好工作)；keepupwiththelatestnews(跟上最新消息)156knockdown动词短语撞倒；拆除knockdownanoldbuilding(拆除旧建筑)；Hewasknockeddownbyacar.(他被车撞倒了。)157knockout动词短语击倒；使昏迷knockouttheopponent(击倒对手)；Themedicineknockedhimout.(这药使他昏迷了。)158layaside动词短语搁置；储蓄layasidedifferences(搁置分歧)；layasidesomemoneyforthefuture(为将来存点钱)159laydown动词短语放下；制定（规则）laydownyourweapons(放下武器)；laydownthelaw(制定法律/规矩)160layoff动词短语解雇；停止layoffworkers(解雇工人)；Layoffthejokes,please.(请别开玩笑了。)161layout动词短语布置；安排；花费layoutagarden(布置花园)；layoutaplan(安排计划)；layoutalargesumofmoney(花一大笔钱)162leadto动词短语导致leadtosuccess(通向成功)；Poordietcanleadtohealthproblems.(不良饮食会导致健康问题。)163leavebehind动词短语留下；忘记带leavebehindamessage(留下口信)；Ileftmykeysbehind.(我忘带钥匙了。)164leaveout动词短语省略；遗漏leaveoutunnecessarydetails(省略不必要的细节)；Don'tleaveanyoneout.(别把任何人漏掉。)165letdown动词短语使失望；放下letsomeonedown(让某人失望)；letdowntherope(放下绳子)166letin动词短语让…进入letinsomefreshair(让新鲜空气进来)；Thewindowletsinalotoflight.(这窗户透进很多光。)167letoff动词短语放过；燃放letsomeoneoffwithawarning(警告后放过某人)；letofffireworks(放烟花)168letout动词短语放出；泄露；发出（声音）letoutasecret(泄露秘密)；letoutascream(发出尖叫)；Thejacketistootight,Ineedtoletitout.(这件夹克太紧了，我需要把它改大点。)169liveon动词短语以…为食；靠…生活liveonriceandvegetables(以米饭和蔬菜为食)；liveonasmallpension(靠微薄的养老金生活)170livethrough动词短语度过；经历过livethroughawar(经历战争)；livethroughhardtimes(度过艰难时期)171liveupto动词短语不辜负；达到（期望）liveuptoexpectations(不负众望)；liveuptoone'sreputation(不负盛名)172lookafter动词短语照顾；照看lookafterthechildren(照顾孩子)；lookafteryourhealth(注意你的健康)173lookback动词短语回顾lookbackonthepast(回顾过去)；lookbackwithregret(带着遗憾回顾)174lookdownon动词短语轻视；看不起lookdownonmanuallabor(轻视体力劳动)；Don'tlookdownonothers.(不要看不起别人。)175lookfor动词短语寻找lookforajob(找工作)；lookforyourglasses(找你的眼镜)176lookforwardto动词短语期待lookforwardtohearingfromyou(期待你的来信)；lookforwardtotheholiday(期待假期)177lookinto动词短语调查；研究lookintothecomplaint(调查投诉)；lookintothepossibility(研究可能性)178lookon动词短语旁观；看待lookonasabystander(作为旁观者观看)；lookonthebrightside(看光明的一面)179lookout动词短语当心；向外看Lookout!There'sacarcoming!(当心！有车来了！)；lookoutofthewindow(向窗外看)180lookover动词短语检查；浏览lookoverthecontract(检查合同)；lookoverthenotesquickly(快速浏览笔记)181putaside动词短语把……放在一边；储存putasidemoneyforfutureuse182putaway动词短语收好；放好putawaythebooksafterreading183putforward动词短语提出（建议等）putforwardanewplan184putoff动词短语推迟putoffthemeetinguntilnextweek185puton动词短语穿上；上演putonacoat;putonaplay186putout动词短语熄灭；出版putoutthefire;putoutabook187putup动词短语举起；张贴；留宿putupahand;putupanotice;putupafriend188runacross动词短语偶然遇见runacrossanoldfriend189runinto动词短语撞上；偶然碰见runintoatree;runintoaformerteacher190runout动词短语用完Ourfoodhasrunout191runover动词短语碾过；略读Thecarranoveradog;runoverthenotes192setabout动词短语开始做setaboutcleaningtheroom193setaside动词短语留出；不顾setasidesometimeforstudy194setback动词短语推迟；使花费Therainsetbacktheharvest195setdown动词短语记下；放下setdownwhathesaid196setoff动词短语出发；引爆setoffforthetrip;setofffireworks197setout动词短语出发；着手setouttowriteanovel198setup动词短语建立；竖立setupacompany;setupamonument199showoff动词短语炫耀showoffone'sknowledge200showup动词短语出现；露面Heshowedupattheparty序号单词或短语词性中文释义常用搭配或用法201lookthrough动词短语仔细查看；浏览lookthroughthedocuments(浏览文件)202lookup动词短语查阅；抬头看lookupawordinthedictionary(查字典)203lookupto动词短语尊敬；钦佩lookuptoone’steacher(尊敬老师)204makefor动词短语走向；有助于makefortheexit(走向出口)205makeout动词短语辨认出；理解makeoutthehandwriting(辨认笔迹)206makeup动词短语组成；编造；化妆makeupastory(编故事)207makeupfor动词短语补偿；弥补makeupforlosttime(弥补失去的时间)208mixup动词短语混淆；弄乱mixupthedates(混淆日期)209occurto动词短语被想到Itoccurstomethat...(我突然想到...)210passaway动词短语去世passawaypeacefully(安详去世)211passby动词短语经过；忽略passbytheshop(经过商店)212passon动词短语传递；继续前进passonthemessage(传递信息)213passout动词短语昏倒；分发passoutfromexhaustion(累晕)214payback动词短语偿还；报复paybacktheloan(偿还贷款)215payfor动词短语为…付款；为…付出代价payforthemeal(付饭钱)216payoff动词短语还清；取得成功payoffthedebt(还清债务)217pickout动词短语挑选出；辨认出pickoutthebestone(挑出最好的)218pickup动词短语捡起；学会；接载pickupalanguage(学会一门语言)219pointout动词短语指出pointoutthemistake(指出错误)220pulldown动词短语拆毁；使虚弱pulldowntheoldbuilding(拆毁旧楼)221pullin动词短语（车）进站；吸引Thetrainpullsinat8.(火车8点进站。)222pulloff动词短语成功完成；脱掉pulloffadeal(成功完成交易)223pullon动词短语穿上；戴上pullonthegloves(戴上手套)224pullout动词短语拔出；撤离pulloutatooth(拔牙)225pullover动词短语（车）靠边停下pullovertotheside(靠边停车)226pullthrough动词短语渡过难关；恢复健康pullthroughthecrisis(渡过危机)227pullup动词短语（车）停下；提高pullupattheredlight(在红灯处停下)228putacross动词短语解释清楚；使被理解putacrossone’sidea(阐明观点)229putdown动词短语放下；记下；镇压putdownthebook(放下书)230putin动词短语投入；插入；提出putinalotofeffort(投入大量努力)231putthrough动词短语接通电话；完成putthroughacall(接通电话)232referto动词短语提及；参考；涉及refertothemanual(参考手册)233relyon动词短语依赖；依靠relyonone’sownability(依靠自己的能力)234resultfrom动词短语由…引起Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness.(事故由粗心引起。)235resultin动词短语导致Hisactionsresultedinfailure.(他的行为导致了失败。)236ringoff动词短语挂断电话ringoffabruptly(突然挂断电话)237ringup动词短语打电话；把…记入收款机ringupafriend(给朋友打电话)238ruleout动词短语排除；取消ruleoutthepossibility(排除可能性)239runafter动词短语追赶；追求runafterthebus(追赶公交车)240rundown动词短语撞倒；贬低；耗尽rundownthebattery(耗尽电池)241runfor动词短语竞选runforpresident(竞选总统)242runoff动词短语逃跑；复印runoffcopies(复印几份)243runthrough动词短语匆匆阅读；贯穿runthroughthelist(快速浏览清单)244seeabout动词短语处理；安排seeaboutthetickets(处理票务)245seeoff动词短语为…送行seeoffafriendattheairport(机场送别朋友)246seethrough动词短语看穿；识破seethroughthetrick(识破诡计)247seeto动词短语负责；照料seetothearrangements(负责安排)248sendfor动词短语派人去请；订购sendforadoctor(派人去请医生)249sendin动词短语递送；提交sendinanapplication(提交申请)250sendoff动词短语寄出；解雇；送行sendoffaparcel(寄出包裹)251sendout动词短语发出；派遣sendoutinvitations(发出邀请函)252sendup动词短语发射；使上升sendupasatellite(发射卫星)253serveas动词短语作为；充当serveasareminder(作为提醒)254setapart动词短语使分离；使与众不同setapartfromothers(与众不同)255setin动词短语开始；到来Wintersetsin.(冬天来临。)256settledown动词短语定居；安定下来settledowninanewcity(在新城市定居)257settlefor动词短语勉强接受settleforless(勉强接受较差的)258settlein动词短语安顿下来；适应settleinthenewjob(适应新工作)259settleon动词短语决定；选定settleonadate(选定日期)260settleup动词短语付清；结账settleupthebill(结账)261showaround动词短语带领…参观showaroundthecampus(带领参观校园)262shutdown动词短语关闭；停工shutdownthefactory(关闭工厂)263shutoff动词短语关掉；切断shutoffthewatersupply(切断供水)264shutup动词短语住口；关闭shutupandlisten(闭嘴听着)265sitback动词短语放松；不采取行动sitbackandrelax(放松休息)266sitfor动词短语参加（考试）sitforanexam(参加考试)267sitin动词短语列席；参加sitinonthemeeting(列席会议)268situp动词短语坐直；熬夜situplate(熬夜)269slowdown动词短语减速；放慢slowdownthecar(减速)270speakfor动词短语代表…讲话；证明speakfortheteam(代表团队发言)271speakof动词短语谈到；提及speakofthepast(谈及过去)272speakout动词短语大声说出；大胆发表意见speakoutagainstinjustice(大声反对不公)273speakup动词短语大声说；坦率说出speakupinclass(在课堂上大声发言)274speedup动词短语加速speeduptheprocess(加快进程)275standby动词短语支持；遵守；准备standbyone’sfriend(支持朋友)276standfor动词短语代表；象征；容忍Whatdoes“UN”standfor?(“UN”代表什么？)277standout动词短语突出；显眼standoutfromthecrowd(脱颖而出)278standup动词短语起立；经得起standupforone’srights(维护自己的权利)279standupfor动词短语支持；维护standupforjustice(维护正义)280standupto动词短语勇敢面对；经得起standuptopressure(顶住压力)281stayaway动词短语远离stayawayfromtrouble(远离麻烦)282stayin动词短语待在家里stayinforthenight(晚上待在家里)283stayout动词短语待在外面；不回家stayoutlate(在外面待到很晚)284stayup动词短语熬夜stayuptowatchamovie(熬夜看电影)285stepdown动词短语辞职；下台stepdownfromtheposition(辞职)286stepin动词短语介入；插手stepintohelp(介入帮忙)287stepup动词短语加快；增加stepupproduction(加快生产)288stickto动词短语坚持；粘住sticktotheplan(坚持计划)289stickout动词短语伸出；突出stickoutone’stongue(伸出舌头)290stickwith动词短语继续做；坚持stickwiththejob(坚持做这份工作)291stirup动词短语激起；煽动stiruptrouble(惹麻烦)292stopby动词短语顺便拜访stopbytheoffice(顺便来办公室)293stopoff动词短语中途停留stopoffinParis(在巴黎中途停留)294stopover动词短语（长途旅行中）短暂停留stopoverforanight(停留一晚)295sumup动词短语总结；概括sumupthemainpoints(总结要点)296switchoff动词短语关掉（电器）switchoffthelight(关灯)297switchon动词短语打开（电器）switchontheTV(打开电视)298takeafter动词短语（外貌、性格）像takeafterone’smother(像母亲)299takeapart动词短语拆开takeapartthemachine(拆开机器)300takeaway动词短语拿走；减去；外卖takeawaythepain(减轻疼痛)序号单词或短语词性中文释义常用搭配或用法301takeback动词短语收回，取回；使回忆起takebackone’swords（收回说过的话）；Thesongtookmebacktomychildhood.302takedown动词短语记下，写下；拆卸takedownnotes（记笔记）；takedownatent（拆帐篷）303takein动词短语吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeininformation（吸收信息）；betakeninbyatrick（被诡计欺骗）304takeoff动词短语起飞；脱下；突然成功Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.（飞机即将起飞）；takeoffone’scoat（脱掉外套）305takeon动词短语承担；呈现；雇佣takeonmoreresponsibilities（承担更多责任）；takeonanewlook（呈现新面貌）306takeover动词短语接管，接手takeoverthecompany（接管公司）；takeoverfromsb.（从某人手中接替）307taketo动词短语开始喜欢；养成…习惯Hetooktoswimmingeverymorning.（他开始喜欢上每天早晨游泳。）308takeup动词短语开始从事；占据（时间/空间）takeupanewhobby（开始一项新爱好）；Thesofatakesuptoomuchspace.309talkabout动词短语谈论，讨论talkaboutthefuture（谈论未来）310talkback动词短语顶嘴，回嘴Don’ttalkbacktoyourparents.（不要和父母顶嘴。）311talkinto动词短语说服（某人做某事）Shetalkedmeintojoiningtheclub.（她说服我加入了俱乐部。）312talkoutof动词短语说服（某人不做某事）Italkedhimoutofquittinghisjob.（我说服他不要辞职。）313talkover动词短语详细讨论，商议Weneedtotalkovertheplan.（我们需要详细讨论这个计划。）314tearapart动词短语撕碎；使分裂tearapartapieceofpaper（撕碎一张纸）；Thescandaltorethefamilyapart.315teardown动词短语拆除，拆毁teardownanoldbuilding（拆除旧建筑）316tearup动词短语撕毁（文件等）tearupaletter（撕毁一封信）317tellapart动词短语区分，辨别Thetwinsarehardtotellapart.（这对双胞胎很难区分。）318tellfrom动词短语辨别，区分tellrightfromwrong（辨别是非）319thinkabout动词短语考虑，思考thinkaboutaproposal（考虑一个提议）320thinkof动词短语想到；考虑；认为thinkofagoodidea（想到一个好主意）；Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?321thinkover动词短语仔细考虑thinkovertheoffercarefully（仔细考虑这个提议）322thinkthrough动词短语彻底考虑，想透thinkthroughalltheconsequences（彻底考虑所有后果）323thinkup动词短语想出，发明thinkupanexcuse（想出一个借口）324throwaway动词短语扔掉，丢弃；浪费（机会）throwawayoldmagazines（扔掉旧杂志）；throwawayachance（浪费机会）325throwoff动词短语摆脱；匆匆脱下throwoffacold（感冒痊愈）；throwoffone’scoat（匆匆脱下外套）326throwout动词短语扔掉；撵走throwoutthegarbage（扔垃圾）；throwoutatroublemaker（撵走捣乱者）327throwup动词短语呕吐；产生（问题）Thesmellmadehimthrowup.（那气味让他呕吐了。）328tiedown动词短语束缚，限制feeltieddownbyfamilyresponsibilities（感觉被家庭责任束缚）329tieinwith动词短语与…一致，与…有联系Hisstorytiesinwiththeevidence.（他的说法与证据一致。）330tieup动词短语捆扎；占用；使停滞tieupaparcel（捆扎包裹）；Themeetingtieduphiswholemorning.331touchdown动词短语（飞机）降落Theflighttoucheddownsafely.（航班安全降落。）332touchup动词短语润色，修饰touchupaphoto（修饰照片）333trackdown动词短语追踪到，追查到trackdownthesourceoftherumor（追查到谣言的来源）334tradein动词短语以旧换新tradeinanoldcarforanewone（用旧车换新车）335tradeoff动词短语交换，权衡tradeoffqualityforspeed（用质量换取速度）336tryon动词短语试穿tryonadress（试穿裙子）337tryout动词短语试验，试用tryoutanewmethod（试验新方法）338tunein动词短语收听，收看tuneintothenews（收听新闻）339tuneout动词短语不理睬，关掉（声音）tuneoutthebackgroundnoise（不理睬背景噪音）340turnaround动词短语转身；好转turnaroundandleave（转身离开）；Thebusinessturnedaroundquickly.341turnaway动词短语拒绝进入；转过脸去turnawaylatecomers（拒绝迟到者入场）342turnback动词短语折回，返回Theweatherwasbad,soweturnedback.（天气太糟，我们折返了。）343turndown动词短语调低（音量）；拒绝turndownthemusic（调低音乐声）；turndownaninvitation（拒绝邀请）344turnin动词短语上交；就寝turninhomework（交作业）；turninearly（早睡）345turninto动词短语变成，转变为Waterturnsintoiceat0°C.（水在零摄氏度时变成冰。）346turnoff动词短语关掉（电器）；使厌烦turnoffthelight（关灯）；Hisarroganceturnedmeoff.347turnon动词短语打开（电器）；取决于turnontheTV（打开电视）；Thesuccessturnsonoureffort.348turnout动词短语结果是；生产；关掉Itturnedouttobeamistake.（结果证明是个错误。）turnoutthelight（关灯）349turnover动词短语翻过来；移交；营业额达turnoverapage（翻过一页）；turnovertheprojecttosb.（把项目移交给某人）350turnto动词短语转向；求助于turntopage10（翻到第10页）；turntoafriendforhelp（向朋友求助）351turnup动词短语调高（音量）；出现，露面turnuptheheat（调高暖气）；Hedidn’tturnupatthemeeting.352useup动词短语用完，耗尽useupallthefuel（耗尽所有燃料）353varywith动词短语随…而变化Pricesvarywiththeseason.（价格随季节变化。）354waitfor动词短语等待waitforthebus（等公交车）355waiton动词短语服侍，招待waitoncustomers（招待顾客）356wakeup动词短语醒来；唤醒wakeupearly（早起）；wakeupthechildren（叫醒孩子们）357walkaway动词短语走开，离开walkawayfromanargument（从争论中走开）358walkinto动词短语走进；不小心陷入walkintoaroom（走进房间）；walkintoatrap（落入陷阱）359walkout动词短语走出；罢工；突然离开walkoutofthebuilding（走出大楼）；walkoutonajob（罢工）360walkover动词短语轻易战胜；虐待walkovertheopponent（轻易战胜对手）361warmup动词短语热身；变暖warmupbeforeexercise（运动前热身）；Theroomiswarmingup.362washaway动词短语冲走，洗掉Thefloodwashedawaythebridge.（洪水冲走了桥梁。）363washout动词短语洗掉；因雨取消washoutastain（洗掉污渍）；Thegamewaswashedout.（比赛因雨取消了。）364washup动词短语洗餐具；洗脸/手washupafterdinner（饭后洗碗）365watchout动词短语小心，提防Watchoutforthestep!（小心台阶！）366watchover动词短语照看，看守watchoverthechildren（照看孩子们）367wearaway动词短语磨损，磨灭Thestepshavebeenwornawaybytime.（台阶已被时间磨损。）368weardown动词短语磨损；使疲惫weardowntheenemy’sresistance（削弱敌人的抵抗）369wearoff动词短语逐渐消失，消退Thepainwillwearoffsoon.（疼痛很快就会消退。）370wearout动词短语穿破；使筋疲力尽wearoutapairofshoes（穿破一双鞋）；bewornoutafterwork（工作后筋疲力尽）371weighdown动词短语使负重担；使沮丧beweigheddownbyworries（被忧虑压垮）372weighon动词短语压在…心上，使烦恼Theproblemweighedonhismind.（这个问题压在他心头。）373weighup动词短语权衡，斟酌weighuptheprosandcons（权衡利弊）374winddown动词短语放松；逐渐减少winddownafterabusyday（忙碌一天后放松）375windup动词短语结束；上发条windupameeting（结束会议）；windupaclock（给钟上发条）376wipeout动词短语彻底摧毁，消灭wipeoutadisease（消灭一种疾病）377workat动词短语致力于，钻研workatimprovingone’sskills（致力于提高技能）378workon动词短语从事于，致力于workonaproject（从事一个项目）379workout动词短语解决；计算出；锻炼workoutaproblem（解决问题）；workoutatthegym（在健身房锻炼）380abideby动词短语遵守；信守abidebytherules/abidebyone'spromise381accustomto动词短语使习惯于accustomoneselftotheclimate382adhereto动词短语坚持；粘附adheretotheplan/adheretothesurface383adjustto动词短语适应；调整adjusttothenewenvironment384allocateto动词短语分配；拨给allocatefundstotheproject385apologizeto动词短语向……道歉apologizetosomeoneforsomething386assistin动词短语协助；参与assistinthepreparation387attributeto动词短语归因于；归功于attributethesuccesstohardwork388bargainwith动词短语与……讨价还价bargainwiththeseller389blamefor动词短语因……责备blamehimforthemistake390boastof动词短语夸耀；吹嘘boastofone'sachievements391commenton动词短语评论；发表意见commentonthereport392complywith动词短语遵照；顺从complywiththelaw393concentrateon动词短语集中注意力于concentrateonthetask394contributeto动词短语贡献；导致contributetothecommunity395convertinto动词短语使转变；换算convertthefileintoPDF396copewith动词短语应对；处理copewiththepressure397correspondto动词短语相当于；符合correspondtothedescription398deducefrom动词短语从……推断deduceaconclusionfromthefacts399delightin动词短语以……为乐delightinmusic400derivefrom动词短语源于；取自derivepleasurefromreading序号单词或短语词性中文释义常用搭配或用法401actoutv.phr.表演出来；付诸行动actoutthestory把故事表演出来402addinv.phr.加进；包括addinthesugar把糖加进去403allowofv.phr.容许allowofnodelay不容拖延404attachtov.phr.附上；使依附attachaphotototheletter把照片附在信上405attendonv.phr.照料；侍候attendonthepatient照料病人406bankonv.phr.指望；依赖bankonhishelp指望他帮忙407bargainforv.phr.预料；指望didn'tbargainfortherain没料到会下雨408begoffv.phr.请求免除begoffthemeeting请求不参加会议409believeofv.phr.相信某人会做Iwouldn'tbelieveitofhim.我不信他会做。410blameonv.phr.把…归咎于blametheerroronme把错误归咎于我411blendinv.phr.融入；混合blendinwiththecrowd融入人群412blockinv.phr.规划；堵塞blockintheschedule安排日程413boardupv.phr.用板封住boardupthewindow用木板封窗414boildownv.phr.熬浓；归结为boildowntoonereason归结为个原因415bookinv.phr.登记入住；预约bookinatthehotel登记入住酒店416boundforv.phr.前往boundforLondon前往伦敦417branchoffv.phr.分岔；偏离branchoffthemainroad从主路分岔418bringbackv.phr.带回；使回忆brungbackthebook带回书419bringdownv.phr.打倒；降低bringdowntheprice降价420bringforwardv.phr.提出；提前bringforwardaplan提出计划421bringinv.phr.引入；赚得bringinnewideas引入新想法422bringoutv.phr.出版；阐明bringoutabook出版本书423bringupv.phr.抚养；提出bringupachild抚养孩子424brushasidev.phr.不理；漠视brushasidetheobjection不理反对425brushupv.phr.温习；擦亮brushupEnglish温习英语426buildinv.phr.嵌入；使成为固定buildinashelf嵌入书架427buildonv.phr.以…为基础bui